DESIGN OF ONE – WAY SLAB (S-1)

Short Side (s) = 1.3 meters f’c = 28 MPa φ = 0.9

Long Side (l) = 3.2 meters fy = 420 MPa β = 0.85
*Use 12 mm. Ø rebar (A = 36π mm2) *Use 20 mm. cover

Area of 12 mm. Ø Rebar:

2
12 x π
A= =36 π mm 2
4

s 1.3 m .
m= = =0.41<0.5−OneWay Slab
l 3.2 m .

SOLUTION:
l 3.2 m.
h= = =114.2857 mm. Say h = 120 mm. > hmin = 90 mm. Use
28 28
h = 120 mm.
d = h – cover – half rebar Ø = 120 – 20 – 6 = 94 mm.

LOAD:
DEAD LOADS
Slab Weight = 24 (0.120) = 2.88 kPa
Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa
Ceiling Load = 0.24 kPa
Mech & Electrical Load = 0.25 kPa
Miscellaneous Load = 1.0 kPa__
Total Load = 5.47 kPa
LIVE LOADS
Lobby Area = 4.8 kPa
Factored Load:
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(5.47 kPa) + 1.7(4.8 kPa)
Wu = 15.818 kPa

At End 1:
 2
W u L 15.818(3.32 )
M u= = =10.7661kN . m
16 16
Wu 10.7661 x 10
6
R n= 2
= 2
=1.3538 MPa
Ø bd 0.9 x 1000 x 94

ρ=
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
x 1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' c ]
1.3538
¿
2 ¿=0.00332
1−¿
1− √ ¿
0.85 ( 28 )
ρ= x¿
420
1.4 √ f ' c 1.4
∨ √
28
ρmin =¿ ∨ = =0.00333∨0.00315
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
Therefore, Use 0.00333

( 0.75 ) ( 0.85 ) β f ' c 600

ρmax = x
fy 600+ fy

( 0.75 ) ( 0.85 )( 0.85 )( 28 ) 600

ρmax = x =0.02125
420 600+420
When ρmin > ρ < ρmax Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
As=ρ b d 2= ( 0.00333 ) 1 000 ( 94 )=313.02
Using 12mm bars
As
122 x π
A= =36 π mm 2
4
Spacing:
Ad ( 1000 ) 36 π ( 1000 )
S= = =361.3103 mm
As 313.02
Say S=340 mm
Smax = 3h = 3(120) = 360 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 360 mm
At Midspan:

W u L2 15.818(3.32 )
M u= = =10.7661kN . m
16 16
Wu 10.7661 x 106
R n= = =1.3538 MPa
Ø b d 2 0.9 x 1000 x 942

ρ=
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
x 1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' c ]
1.3538
¿
2 ¿=0.00332
1−¿
1− √ ¿
0.85 ( 28 )
ρ= x¿
420
1.4 √ f ' c 1.4
∨ √
28
ρ min =¿ ∨ = =0.00333∨0.00315
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
Therefore, Use 0.00333

( 0.75 ) ( 0.85 ) β f ' c 600

ρmax = x
fy 600+ fy

( 0.75 ) ( 0.85 )( 0.85 )( 28 ) 600

ρmax = x =0.02125
420 600+420
When ρmin > ρ < ρmax Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
2
As=ρ b d = ( 0.00333 ) 1 000 ( 94 )=313.02
Using 12mm bars
As
122 x π
A= =36 π mm 2
4
Spacing:
Ad ( 1000 ) 36 π ( 1000 )
S= = =361.3103 mm
As 313.02
Say S=340 mm
Smax = 3h = 3(120) = 360 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 360 mm
At End 2:
2
W u L 15.818(3.32 )
M u= = =10.7661kN . m
16 16
Wu 10.7661 x 10
6
R n= 2
= 2
=1.3538 MPa
Ø b d 0.9 x 1000 x 94

ρ=
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
x 1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f ' c ]
1.3538
¿
2 ¿=0.00332
1−¿
1− √ ¿
0.85 ( 28 )
ρ= x¿
420
1.4 √ f ' c 1.4
∨ √
28
ρmin =¿ ∨ = =0.00333∨0.00315
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
Therefore, Use 0.00333

( 0.75 ) ( 0.85 ) β f ' c 600

ρmax = x
fy 600+ fy

( 0.75 ) ( 0.85 )( 0.85 )( 28 ) 600

ρmax = x =0.02125
420 600+420
When ρmin > ρ < ρmax Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
As=ρ b d 2= ( 0.00333 ) 1 000 ( 94 )=313.02 mm2
Using 12mm bars
As
122 x π
A= =36 π mm 2
4
Spacing:
Ad ( 1000 ) 36 π ( 1000 )
S= = =361.3103 mm
As 313.02
Say S=340 mm
Smax = 3h = 3(120) = 360 mm
S > Smax Therefore S = 360 mm

Temperature Bars
Use 10mm Ø bars
2
10 π
Ad= =25 π mm2
4
Ast = 0.0020 bh
Ast = 0.0020(1000) (120)
Ast = 240 mm2
Ad ( 1000 ) 25 π ( 1000 )
S st = = =327.2492 mm
Ast 240
Say S=320 mm.
Smax = 5h = 5(120) = 327.2492 mm.
S < Smax Therefore S = 320 mm.

DESIGN OF TWO – WAY SLAB (S-2)