Research & Development DepartmentWeekly Report

GGF-Agritech Improvement Department

From : AI Department
Week No. : 48 (Period 25 Nov – 1 Dec 2018)
Subject : Week 48-2018 R&D Highlights
Copies : File

Agritech Improvement :

Summary of Final Report

A. Identification of Banana Diseases “Moko“ in Location 519F

Attack of Moko Diseases

Imagery at 3 August 2018, with Altitude 30 meter using DJI Phantom 3 Pro
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Note : Moko Diseases Identification is difficult to see it, because :

1. Identification of Moko attack in banana plant not specific showing
2. Plant with Moko attack also showing in healthy plant in visual imagery
3. Visual imagery plant with Moko attack with aerial image from altitude 30 meter, 12 MP (2.1
cm/pixel) camera resolution can’t identification.

Suggest :
Need to continued identification Moko attack with aerial image with :
a) Moko attack in banana plant in every stage of age plant
b) Using drone with minimum image resolution 50% from 2.1 cm/pixel.
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B. Findthe best result of Raster Image for counting population in Artificial Intelligence Project, at
sucker seed plant.
1. Photo with Phantom 3 pro & Phantom 4 pro drone with pix4D app for android, not suitable
because the result look small and not detail with fly height 50m, and must fly low (20 - 25 m
above ground) for better result but difficult to processing raster.

2. Photo with Inspire 2 drone (industrial drone) with pix4D app for android and fly height 70m,
not suitable because the image is not clearly and darker photo.

3. Photowith Inspire 2 drone (industrial drone) with Precision Flight app for android, fly height
70m and try some camera setting, not suitable because has a not clearly photo and darker
photo.

4. Photo with Inspire 2 drone (industrial drone) with pix4D app for iOS/Apple, suitable, with
setting : high = 70 meter above ground, overlap 90%, speed 4,4 m/s.

The result has 0.6 cm/pixel

Ground Sampling Distance
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C. Counting Population of Banana in Location 023B - Flight 19 November 2018

Support Data

Banana Collapse
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D. Geostatistic Spatial Analysis in Location 067B

Aerial Photo location 067B (11,5 ha) take on 1 November 2018, to support Geo-statistical Spatial
Analysis. Mapping area using Drone Dji Phantom 3 and using 11 GCP, measured GCP use GPS Geodetic.
From aerial photo process are produce data RGB, DSM and Water Management must be analyst.
Produce analyst use to see relationship of the soil physics and soil chemistry from analyst in lab. In
addition to looking at the related data above, these data are used for the secondary channel
maintenance design plan at location 067B.

RGB Image DSM Image

Water flow Water logging

Water direction
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Layout above can be used as a reference for making a secondary channel paln and
maintenance on 067B. RGB layout can be use update condition, DSM for update surface height
and water management update Water Flow (WF), Water logging (WL) and Flow Direction (WD)
conditions at location 067B.
The details of the plan for the secondary channel treatment design plot the no.3 location of
067B aerial photography as follows :
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Aerial photo data can be use to secondary channel maintenance design plan at location
067B, the analyst can be tested because the data used is based on coordinates and elevation
values taken by Geodetic GPS. The elevation value is generated by DSM data so that it can
know the height difference in that location, water logging data can determine the potential of
inundation so that it can determine the number and tertiary channel points in the location and
water direction data can provide information on flow direction and the amount of water flow
determine secondary channel points.
There are the result of geostatistic mapping in pH H 2O, pH KCl, Potassium and
Magnesium :

pH H2O each point pH H2O compossite each plot pH H2O average each plot

pH KCl each point pH KCl compossite each plot 3 pH KCl average each plot

3. Potassium each point 2. Potassium compossite each plot 1. Potassium average each plot

1. Magnesium each point 1. Magnesium compossite each plot 3 Magnesium average each plot
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There are recommendation of dolomite application for location 067B based Geostatistic
Spatial Analysis :

Location 067B planning for cassava commodities in next plant.

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E. Land Preparations with Chopping Combinations to Find the Best Step.

The cost eradicating volunteers is very expensive. Volunteer cause by big size of
pineapple trash and imperfect decomposition.
Result :
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F. Bed Dimension of Double Row

Double row planting pattern has a lower population when compared with single row with
the same spacing, if using the standard planting population of 72.000 / Ha it need to modify
the dimensions of double bed row.
Result :
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G. Land Rehabilitation
Compost is an organic fertilizer product from manure and other waste. Base on research
experiments show that the compost application can improves soil structure, soil water holding
capacity, and consequently improved crop growth and yield. Base on this result need enlarge
trial at production scale.
Result :
1. Application of organic fertilizer requery a very high cost up to Rp. 17.000.000 / Ha
2. Application of organic fertilizer up to 50 Ton, has a better vegetative growth compared with
no application of organic fertilizer
3. Application of organic fertilizer up to 50 Ton, has C-Organic soil higher when compared with
ground without application of organic fertilizer up to the age of 6 BST
4. Application of organic fertilizer up to 50 Ton. has soil pH higher when compared with ground
without application of organic fertilizer up to the age of 6 BST
5. The results of the analysis of plant growth show that the application of 50 tons / ha of
organic fertilizer is better than the application of 20 tons / ha of organic fertilizer and control
6. Application of 50 tons / ha of organic fertilizer produces large fruit on average as much as
61%, more than the application of organic fertilizer 20 tons / ha and control
7. Application of organic fertilizers improves the Soil parameters (C-organic, P, K, Ca, Mg, etc)
but after harvesting soil parameter has decreased and the same with control

H. Work Procedural Standard to Land Preparation of Banana

Rotation of plants from bananas to pineapples and pineapple to banana has different land
preparation and tillage processes. Banana plants do not require intensive tillage like pineapple
plants but want a pH close to neutral, pineapples pH standard has a range of 4,8 to 5.
Result :
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I. Mapping DIV 2, Location 086 and 087 for Identification Condition (update) on September until
November 2018. On November the Surjan Project System for Pandan Wangi Coconut on
September not yet.

2. Left before, right after 1. Left before, right after

J. Identification of Water Management in Location 086. base data DSM per-September 2018
analyst water management can be application for support project of Land Conservation and
Rehabilitation.

Aerial Photo 086 (September) DSM

Water Flow Water Direction Water Logging

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K. Rainfall Mapping in November 2018

1 2 3
Rainfall Mapping PG1 and PG2 :
Dasarian 1, period 01-10 November 2018
Dasarian 2, period 11-20 November 2018
Dasarian 3, period 21-30 November 2018

1 2 3
Rainfall Mapping PG3 :
1. Dasarian 1, period 01-10 November 2018
2. Dasarian 2, period 11-20 November 2018
3. Dasarian 3, period 21-30 November 2018
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Summary of on going Trial

A. Mapping Guava in Location 058B-B2 for Counting Population with Marker Method (Flight 21
November 2018)

B. Counting process with TGI Image in ImageJ Application Software

RGB 9 Weeks RGB 15 Weeks RGB 20 Weeks

TGI Conversion

TGI 9 Weeks TGI 15 Weeks TGI 20 Weeks

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1. August 2018 ( 9 weeks after planting)

2. September 2018 (15 weeks after planting)

3. October 2018 (20 weeks after planting)

The counting of banana trees in field with FIJI application not suitable if the value will be
added 10 value in each range starts in value 100 until 255. The result of counting have a high
variation from data. So the counting with FIJI would be try in other range until find the best
range.
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A. Monitoring of Drone Supervision in Each PG

C.

D. Mapping Area 066B Catchment 22

Aerial Photo location 066B take on 9 November 2018 for plan observations of flow
direction, inundation and sedimentation in location. Before location 066B was carried out
validation using the Catchment Area 22 lay out to find out the water velocity potential with the
water flow layout, the potential for inundation by laying out water logging and flow direction
with the lay out water direction at location 066B.
The initial validation at location 066B resulted in the determination of the sedimentation
observation point, for the sedimentation observation area of half the location 066B which was 5.45
Ha. The total sedimentation observation points amounted to 10 points and observations were
made after the rain. Observations in November were conducted on the dates of 8, 12 ,23 and 30
November 2018.
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Update mapping area is done because of the shape of the vegetation or plants that
change, the current status of the location is finished planting with large sucker seeds. The 066B
location area mapping uses DJI Phantom 3 and uses virtual GCP. The following results are location
066B :

1. Mapping Area Location 066B in 2017 2.Mapping Area Location 066B in 2018

Update location map mapping 066B provides information on flow direction density, this is
shown in the image taken in 2018 and as a comparison of images taken 2017. The use of virtual
GCP data is the value of coordinates taken from CA 22 raster data that has previously been
measured with Geodetic GPS, which is used for processing the 066B update area does not differ
much and there is no difference or previous coordinate raster shift and aerial photo processing
with Pix4D.
The use of virtual GCP can be used when finding an object that has not changed or
shifted, for example a culvert building, security office or offices and other buildings. The update
data has been re-validated and the results are currently in accordance with the conditions in the
field and to better ensure that it is necessary to observe after rain with a large discharge.

E. Mapping Area 066B Catchment 22

The observation of WWTP location planning activities at location 017D Catchment Area 23
PG1 was carried out on November 14-15 2018. The first observation was carried out by looking at
the culvert connection between River 072D to River 071D and the second day of observation
conducted by searching directly to location 071D by using the CA 23 aerial photo map that was
flown in August 2017.
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Identification using the Water Direction CA 23 lay out to see the direction of flow at
location 071D, the results of the investigation showed that the potential for flooding at the
location of 071D was seen as a dwarf plant. The search is continued by looking at the channel
form from the culvert to the toll road, searching directly to the location and using the DJI
Phantom 3.
Details of tracking observations of IPAL location plan for 017D CA 23.

Lay Out Water Direction CA 23

F. Updatingof Deepening-River in Location 025F & 025E Catchment Area 12 from using RGB
February 2017

Updating location at 025F & 025E on 1 November 2018, mapping the area using the DJI
Phantom 3 and using a virtual GCP. Location of the depth of the location of 025F & 025E entered
CA 12 PG1 has been flown in February 2018, as for the differences can be seen in the picture
below:

Photo in 2017 Photo in 2018

Lay Out Water Direction CA 23

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G. Double Row Mulching

Cultivation of pineapple plants using single row planting model and seeds planted below.
In some locations this plant model causes drainage problems so the plants growth are not
optimal, because the water can not flow out from the plot and inundate the plants. Double one
of alternative solve this problem.
Result :
Temporary result
The growth of 9 BST plants between double mulching rows and double rows is not significantly
different but is with single row

H. Decomposer
Decomposer application after the chopper increase decomposition rate process, reducing
volunteer growth and increasing soil availability of organic in the soil that can be absorbed by
plants
Result :
Temporary result :
1. Application pre decomposition with dose 10 ton/ha (tricoderma, geotrhicum and control)

I. Liquid Calcium Carbonat (CaCO3). (Top Flow Product)

Liquid Calcium Carbonat ( CaCO3), more easy and efficient to apply with boom spraying
and can be done close to the planting, so at the time of planting soil pH can achieve standard.
Result :
1. Application dose 100 L/ha, 125 L/ha and 150 L/ha.
2. Times application after finishing before ridger and after ridger before plant.

After spray
application

3. Planting process.
4. (Demo Plot at 056F1) - Application dose 125 L/ha after FH, 2000 kg/ha dolomite after
chopping, and control. The current land condition is the chopper application.
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J. Land Rehabilitation Marginal Soil (Land ex Lagoon)

The former excavation has a large area, but has a very low nutrient content, before being
used as land production land should be treated in order to improve soil properties.
Temporary Result :

In treatment C (application of 100L / Ha humic acid) does not show a significant increase
from 0 BSA to 3 BSA, this also occurs in control treatments in parameters (C-organic,
phosphate, and soil potassium).
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K. Arrangement of Land Preparation Standard

The cost eradicating volunteers is very expensive. Volunteer cause by big size of
pineapple trash and imperfect decomposition.
Temporary Result :
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Next Project
A. Building Web GIS using GeoServer, collaboration with IT

Preview of GeoServer for Web GIS (in process)

Training, Meeting & Others

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