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UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

Peperiksaan Akhir Semester Kedua

Sidang Akademik 201612017

Jun 2017

EUT 442 - PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS

[Jurutera Profesional]

Masa: 3 jam

Please make sure that this question paper has SEVEN (7) printed pages including the
front page before you start the examination.
[Si/a pa!timn urtas soalan im mengandungi TUJUH (7) mum surat yang bere.tak to,mas"" mum
hadapan sobelum anda memuIokan peperiksaon ini.]

This question paper has SIX (6) questions. Answer ALL questions in PART A and ONE
(1) question in PART B only. Each question contributes 20 marks.
[Kertas soalan ini mengandungi ENAM (6) soalan. Jawab SEMUA soalan di BAHAGIAN A dan SATU
(1) soa/an saht!ja di BAHAGIAN B. SetiDp soalan menyumbang 20 markah.]

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Dicelok ol.h Unit Peperilaaan .,. Pengijazahan. 8ahag/ml PelllfU""an Akademik. Jabaton PendafW
 SULIT
(EUT442)
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Instruction! ADswer all qUestioDs iD Part A.

[Arahan: Jawab semua soa/an eli Bahagian A.]

Part A
[Bahagian A]

QuestioD 1
[Soalan I]

(a) Catastrophic consequences of unsustainable development that threatened the world in

enormous proportion have called for the need to educate our young engineers to
embrace sustainable development as an agenda in national development
[Bencana yang elia/ribatlran oleh pembangunun yang tidDk lesturi yang mengancam tiunia dDJam
skola yang amat besar memerlulran /rita mendieli" jurutera-jurutera muda untuk menerima
pembangunan lestari sebagai agenda dolam pembangunan negara]

i. Explain what sustainable development is.

[Teranglran apahIh pembangunan resturi.] [2 Marks!Markah]

ii. With the aid of the Venn diagram of "Three Spheres of Sustainability", explain
the three domains that satisfy the concept of sustainability in an economic
development
[Dengan bantuan gambar rajah Venn "riga Slera Kelestarian", teranglran tiga domain yang
memenuhi kansep keleatarian dolam pembangunan ekanomi.]
[4 Marks/Markah]

(b) The issues of sustainability with respect to energy utilization are important to a
developing nation where the ability to diversify energy sources is critical.
[lsu-isu 1releaturian berlraitan dengan penggunaan tenaga adalah penting bagi sebuah negara
membangun eli mana keupayaan untuk mempelbagailran sumber tenaga adalah kritikol.]

i. Relying of conventional energy source such as fossil fuel is not a viable option in
a long term. Why?
{K1!bergantungan kepada tenaga kanvensional seperti bahan upi joaiJ adalah pililran )IQ1tg tido"
berdaya maju dolamjangkamasa panjang. Mengapa?]
[5 Marks/Markah]

ii. State TWO (2) renewable energy resources that are available in Malaysia? Which
one is the least polluted? Why?
[NyaJakan DUA. (2) sumber tenaga eliperbaharui yang terdapat eli Malaysia? Yang mana satukah
yang terendah keaan pencemarannya? Kenapa?]
[4 Marks/Markah1

(c) As an engineer, propose TWO (2) energy saving approaches to minimize the use of
energy in transport industry?
[Sebagal seorangjurutera, cadanglran DUA. (2) pendekatan penjimatan tenaga unlll" menguranglran
penggunaan tenaga eli dolam industri pengangkutan?]
[5 MarklMarkah]
••• .3/-
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Dlcetok okh Unit PeperiJcstJilll cl Pengijazalsan, Bahagian Pengurusan AkDdemilc, Jahatan Pendaflar
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(EUT442)
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Question 2
[Soa/an2]

(a) The words hazard, danger, and risk are used interchangeably in different contexts.
Based on your understanding on engineering safety, differentiate between hazard and
risk in the work place by giving ONE (1) example for each tenn.
[Perkataan sumber bahaya, bahaya dan Tisilm digunakan bertukar..fUkar daJam banyak keadaan.
Berdasarkan kefahaman anita mengenai keselamatan kejuruteraan, bezakan antara sumber bahaya
dan risika di tempat kerja dengan memberikan SATU (1) contoh bagi setiap terma)
[4 MarkslMarkah]

(b) Describe in details THREE (3) benefits of managing safety and health program at
workplace.
[Terangkan dengan terperinci T1GA (3) kebaikan mengurus program kese/amatan dan kesihatan di
tempat kerja)
[6 MarkslMarkah]

(c) In ensuring safe work place, it is very crucial to understand the types of hazard
present and how to manage them. One of the common hazards found at work place is
chemical hazard. Explain about the chemical hazard and identifY TWO (2) routes of
entry into the worker's body.
[Da/am menentukan keselamatan di tempat kerja, adalah sangat penting untu" memahami jenis-jenis
sumber bahaya dan bagaimana menangani mereka. Satu daripada sumber bahaya yang blasa
dijumpai di tempat kerja adaJah sumber bahaya /rimia Teranglwn tentang .umber bahaya ini dan
tentulwn DUA (2) cara ia memasulri badan pekerja).

[4 MarkslMarkah]

(d) HIRARC is one of the systematic tools that can be used by the industry in managing
risk at work place.
(HIRARe adaJah salah satu alat sistematik yang baJeh digunakan oIeh industri daJam menguruskan
Tisika ditenrpat kerja)

(i) Describe the steps involved in IllRARC.

[Tentukan langkah-langkah yang terlibat da/am HIRARC.]
[4 MarkslMarkah]

(ii) Select ONE (1) step that you think the most important in HIRARC process.
Provide your argument.
[pilih SATU (1) langkah yang dianggap paling penting di dalam pemprosesan HIRARC. Beri
hujah anda.]
[2 MarkslMarkah]

....4/-
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DicelDlc oleh Unit Peperiksaan & Pengijazahan. Bahagian Pengurusan Akademlk. Jabalan Pendojtar
 SULIT
(EUT442)
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Question 3
[SoaJan3]

(a) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) refers Intellectual Property (IP) to
creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names and
images used in commerce. Discuss in details TWO (2) categories of IP including
ONE (1) example for each of the category.
[Organisosi Har/a Intelek Dunia merujuk Ir.epada Har/a Intelek sehagai ciptaan-ciptaan mirulo:
peneiptaan-peneiptaan, kerja-Ir.erja sostera dan artistilr., ,imhol-simhol. nama-nama dan gamhar-
gambar yang digunalr.an di dalam perdagangan. Bineangkan dengan te'Perinei DUA (1) Ir.ategori
Har/a Intelek termasulr. SATU (1) contoh bagi ..tlap Ir.ategori].
[6 MarkslMarlr.ah]

(b) There are various types of IP that could be registered. Describe in details THREE
(3) main types oflP.
[Terdopat pelbagai jenis Har/a Intelek yang boleh didqftarlr.an. Terangkan dengan terperinci TlGA
(3) jenis Har/a Intelek utama].
[6 MarkslMarlr.ah]

(c) A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. Evaluate the importance of
patents from:
[Paten adalah hair. elr.slr.1usiJyang diberilr.an untulr. suatu peneiptaan. Nilailr.an Ir.epentingan paten dari:]

(i) Legal perspective.

[Perspelr.tiJperundangan.]
[4 MarkslMarkah]

(ii) Business perspective

[perspelr.tiJpemiagaan.]

[4 MarkslMarlr.ah]

... .5/-
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Dicetat oleh Unit Peper/lrsaan & Pengijazahan. Bahaglan Pengwwan Akademik, Jabatan Pendaftar
 SULIT
(EUT442)
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Question 4
[Soolan 4J

(a) In practicing their profession, engineers may be confronted with different situations
requiring application of certain types of law. Explain the use of law of torts in such
situations.
[Dalmn ama/an Urjaya. jurulera mungkin berhadapan dengan situosi yang berbeza yang
memerlulum penggunaan beberapa lems undong·undang yang lertentu. Terangkon penggunaan
undong·undang lort dalam situasi sedemikian.]
[5 M8IksIMarkoh}

(b) Termination of contract is considered to be lawful when a legitimate reason exists to

end the contract before perfonn::n!:e has been completed. Rationalise THREE (3) of
the most common reasons for termination of contract.
[Penamalan kontrak dianggap .ah apabila wl!iud sebab-sebah yang muna3abah WIIUk menamatkan
kontrak sebelum kontrak sele.ai dilalrsanakan. Berilum TlGA (3) .ebah usama bagi penamatan
kontrakJ
[9 MarkslMarkah}

(c) The defendant (Honey, Humpreys & Co.) advertised as per below a sale by tender of
the stock in trade belonging to Eilbeck & Co.
[Defentlon (Honey, Humpreys & Co.) mengiklan jualan melalui lender slok dagangan yang dipunyai
oIeh Eiibeck & Co. sepert/ di bawaILJ

"We are instructed to offer 10 the wholesale trade for sale by tender the stock in
trade ofMessrs. G. Eilbeck & Co., of No.1, Mi/lc Street, amounting as per stock·
book 25031. 13s. Id, and which wiU be sold at a discount in one lot. Payment is to
be made in cash. The stock may be viewed on the said premise, up to Thursday, the
20th instant, on which day, at 12 o'clock at noon precisely, the tenders will be
received and opened at our office " • Honey, Humphreys & Co.
{"Kami diarah untuk menawarkon upada pemborong lualan secara tender stolt
perdagangan Tetuan. G. Eilbeck & Co., No. I, Mille Street, berjumJah sepert/ saham-2503J.
13.. Jd, yang alum dijua/ pada harga dislcaun dalam satu lot. Bayaran hendaklah dibuat
secora tunai. Saham iIU bokh dilihat di premis tersebul, sehingga Khamis, pada larikh-
]Ohb, pukuJ J2 lengah hari, lender yang diterima akon dibuko di pejabat komi ". Honey,
Humphreys & Co.}

No reserve price was stated. The plaintiff submitted the highest tender but the
defendant refused to sell to him. Identify the main issue and discuss the legal position
for this contract.
[Harga mab tidak dinyatalum. plaintif mengemukolum tender tert/nggi tetapi de!endon enggan
menjua/ upadanya.Kenaipasti 1m yang berkoitan don bincanglum ududulum perundongan bagi
konJrak rersebut.]
[6 MarkslMarkah}

....61. .

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DicelOk oleA Unit Peperibaan &: PengljazaJr.an. Bahagian Pengtl/'USan Akademilc, Jabatan Pendaftar
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Answer ONE question only.

[Jawab SATU soalan sahaja.J

PartB
[Bahagian BJ

Question S
[Soalan 5J

A multidisciplinary design team of engineers working at a car manufacturing company

has been assigned to develop prototype for future car. They should consider not only the
advancement in technology in the design bllt also the sustainability impact to the society
and world.
[Satu pasukan jurutera relrdJentuk pelhagai disiplin yang belwrja di syarikal pengeluar Iwreta telah
ditugaskan untulc memhangunkan proto/Dip Iwreta masa hadapan. Merelca harus mengambil lcira hulcan
sahqja Iwmajuan telcna/ogi daJam relcahentuk tetapi juga Iwsan Iwlestarian Iwpada masyarakal dan dunia.J

(a) Give your opinion on FOUR (4) design considerations that could be adopted to
fulfill the need of sustainability in car manufacturing industry.
[Berikan pandangan anda ter/radJJp EMPAT (4) pertimbangan relcahentuk yang boleh digunapalcai
bagi memenuhi Iwperluan Iwlestarian daJam industri pemhuaton Iwnderaan.]

[10 Mark.slMarlcah)

(b) Propose in detail TWO (2) new regulations that can be implemented to prevent
used/old cars from damaging the life and environment.
{Codimgkan DUll (2) peraturan haru tiengan terperinci yang ba/eh dilaksanakan untulc mengelalckan
Iwreta terpakai lherusia daripada merosalclcan Iwhldupan dan a/am selcitar.]

[\0 Marks/Marlcah]

•••• 71-
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Dicetak olell Unit Peperilaaan & Pengijazahan, Bahagian Pengurusan AkaikmJk. Jabatan PendJiftar
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Question 6
{SoahuI6}

(a) Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 is an Act that provides the legislative
framework to secure the safety, health and welfare among all Malaysian workforces.
Detennine SIX (6) duties of an employer state under the Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1994.
[Akta kselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994 merupakan akta yang menyediakan rangka kerja
perundangan untuk memastikan lreselamatan. kesihatan dan kebajikan di kaJangan semua lenaga
kerja rakyat Malaysia. Tentukan ENAM (6) langgungjawab majikan dibawah Alta Keselamatan dan
ksihatan Pekerjaan 1994.]
[6 MarkslMarkah]

(b) In Factories and Machinery Act 1967 under Part II: Safety, Health and Welfare,
Section 12. Lifting Weights; state that "No person shall be employed to lift, carry or
moved any load as heavy as to be likely to cause bodily injury to him". Assess
several solutions to lift heavy weight in factories.
[Alta Kilang dan Jenlera J967 di bawah Bahagian Jl' kselamalan. Kesihatan dan kbajikan,
Seksyen 12. Mengangkat Berat; menyalakan bahawa 'Tiada .eorang pun boleh diambiJ bekerja untuk
mengangkat. membawa alau memint/ah apa-apa heban yang begitu berat sehingga mungkin
menyebabkan kecederaan badan kepadanya". TenlUkan beberapa penyelesaian untuk mengangkat
bebanan berat di kilang-kilmrg.]
[6 MarksiMarkahj

(c) The researcher conducted the experiment by using hazardous and odorous materials
in the laboratory.
[Penyelidik melakukan eksperimen tiengan menggunakan bahan-bahan berbahaya dan berbau dalam
makmal.]

Suggest TWO (2) methods to eliminate or inactivate the hazards in materials based
on the situation above.
[Cadangkan DUA (2) kaedah untuk menghapuskan dan menyahafai/ bahan-bahan bahaya
berdasarkan .ituasi di alas.]

[8 MarksiMarkah]

-0000000-

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