For Upper Beginners and Intermediate learners

2018/October/04

Kooshin（更新）

renewal, update, breaking the record

Noun

to renew, update, break the record, set a new record

Verb
[subject] wa [something] o kooshin suru

Example sentences

1. Biza o kooshin suru.

Biza no kooshin ni hitsuyoo na shorui wa Pasupooto, Juumin-hyoo,
Zairyuu-kaado ...
biza visa, -ni for, to, hitsuyoo [na] need, necessary, be required,
shorui documents, papers
pasupooto passport, juumin-hyoo residence certificate, zairyuu-
kaado resident card

2. Nihon de wa apaato no keiyaku o kooshin suru toki, kooshin-ryoo ga

kakarimasu.
Nihon de in Japan, apaato apartment
keiyaku [sv] contract, -toki when
kooshin-ryoo renewal fee, -ryoo charge, fee, fare, cost
kakarimasu to cost, be charged

3. (Web site) Peeji no ue ni saishuu-kooshin-bi ga kaite arimasu.

web site web site, peeji page, ue upper, above, top
saishuu-kooshin-bi (the) last updated
saishuu the last, the final, kooshin-bi date of update, refix date,
updated date
 kaite arimasu to be written on, kaite te form of kakimasu; write
-te arimasu describing a state; something has been done

4. Netto de menkyo no kooshin-tetsuzuki ni tsuite shiraberu.

netto de on the Internet, menkyo (driver's) license
kooshin-tetsuzuki renewal procedure, tetsuzuki procedures, steps
-ni tsuite about, shiraberu root form of shirabemasu; check, look up,
find out

"driver's license" is Unten-menkyo-shoo.

In daily conversation, menkyo-shoo or just menkyo is commonly used.

5. Watashi wa burogu o kooshin shimashita.

burogu blog

6. A-sha no shachoo ga kawatta.

A-sha wa hoomu-peeji no joohoo o kooshin shita.
A-sha (ee-sha) Company A
shachoo president of a company, kawatta ta form of kawarimasu;
change, repalce
hoomu-peeji home page, website, joohoo information, data

7. Apuri ga baajon-appu shita.

(Watashi wa) Apuri o saishin-ban ni kooshin shita.
apuri application, software, App, baajon-appu version upgrade,
upgrade
saishin-ban the latest version, saishin the latest, the newest, -
ban version, edition

8. Burauza no Jidoo-kooshin o "On" ni suru.

Burauza ga baajon-appu suru to, (watashi no burauza mo) jidoo-teki ni
kooshin sareru.
burauza browser, jidoo-kooshin [sv] automatically renewed,
automatic updating
on ON, -ni suru make A to B, set A to/as B
baajon-appu version upgrade, upgrade, -to when, if, -mo also, too
 jidoo-teki ni automatically, sareru passive root form of shimasu; be
done

9. Danshi 100-meetoru de, Jamaika no senshu ga sekai-kiroku o kooshin

shita.
danshi hyaku-meetoru men's 100 meters
danshi boy / man, -de indicating a situation, scene, event, issue, field,
etc.
Jamaika Jamaica, senshu player, athlete
sekai-kiroku world record, sekai world, kiroku [sv] record

10. Kotoshi no natsu wa moosho da.

A-shi de kako-saikoo-kion o kooshin shita.
kotoshi this year, natsu summer
moosho extremely hot (weather), boiling hot, scorching heat, da root
form of desu
A-shi (ee-shi) City A, shi city, town, -de place marker; in, at
kako-saikoo-kion the highest ever (air) temperature
kako the past, in the past, saikoo the highest, maximum, kion (air)
temperature

Practice the following words

1. kooshin[sv] renew, update /
set a new record
2. kooshin-ryoorenewal fee
3. kooshin-tetsuzukirenewal
procedure
4. tetsuzukiprocedures, steps
25. shachoopresident of a company
26. kawarimasu / kawaruto
change, replace
27. hoomu-peejihome page,
website
28. joohooinformation, data

5. kooshin-bi 29. burogublog

date of update, refix date,
updated date 30. apuriapplication, software, App
6. saishuuthe last, the final
31. baajon-appuversion upgrade,
upgrade
7. bizavisa
8. hitsuyoo[na] need, necessary, 32. saishin-banthe latest version
be required
9. shoruidocuments, papers 33. saishinthe latest, the newest

10. pasupootopassport 34. burauzabrowser

11. juumin-hyooresidence 35. jidoo-kooshin

certificate [sv] automatically renewed,
12. zairyuu-kaadoresident card automatic updating

36. jidoo-teki niautomatically

13. apaatoapartment
37. danshiboy, man
14. keiyaku[sv] contract
38. JamaikaJamaica
15. kakarimasu / kakaruto cost,
be charged 39. senshuplayer, athlete
16. peejipage
40. sekai-kirokuworld record
17. ueon, upper, above, top
41. sekaiworld
18. kakimasu / kakuto write
42. kiroku[sv] record, mark
19. netto deon the Internet
43. kotoshithis year
20. menkyolicense
44. natsusummer
21. menkyo-shoodriver's license
45. moosho
22. unten-menkyo-shoodriver's extremely hot (weather),
license
boiling hot, scorching heat
23. unten[sv] driving, operation
46. kako-saikoothe highest ever
24. shirabemasu / shiraberu
47. kion(air) temperature
to check up, find out, look
over, examine
Practice the following words
1. 更新[sv] renew, update / 25. 社長 president of a company
set a new record
2. 更新料 renewal fee 26a. 替わります／替わる to
replace
3. 更新手続き renewal 26b. 変わります／変わる to
procedure change
4. 手続き procedures, steps 27. ホームページ home page,
website
5. 更新日 28. 情報 information, data
date of update, refix date,
updated date 29. ブログ blog
6. 最終 the last, the final
30. アプリ application, software,
App
7. ビザ visa
31. バージョンアップ version
8. 必要[na] need, necessary, upgrade, upgrade
be required 32. 最新版 the latest version
9. 書類 documents, papers
33. 最新 the latest, the newest
10. パスポート passport
34. ブラウザ browser
11. 住民票 residence
certificate 35. 自動更新
12. 在留カード resident card [sv] automatically renewed,
automatic updating
13. アパート apartment 36. 自動的に automatically

14. 契約[sv] contract 37. 男子 boy, man

15. かかります／かかる 38. ジャマイカ Jamaica

to cost, be charged
16. ページ page 39. 選手 player, athlete

17. 上 on, upper, above, top 40. 世界記録 world record

18. 書きます／書く to write 41. 世界 world

 19. ネットで on the Internet 42. 記録[sv] record, mark

20. 免許 license 43. 今年 this year

21. 免許証 driver's license 44. 夏 summer

22. 運転免許証 driver's 45. 猛暑

license extremely hot (weather), boiling
23. 運転[sv] driving, operation hot, scorching heat

46. 過去最高 the highest ever

24. 調べます／調べる
to check up, find out, look 47. 気温(air) temperature
over, examine

Functional patterns used in the sentences (Chapter numbers are from Building Up
Conversation)
biza o kooshin suru toki
-toki:when, if, in case of, during
Level 2 Chapter 10
saishuu-kooshin-bi ga kaite arimasu
verb te form + -te arimasu:describing a state; something has been done
Level 3 Chapter 6
burauza ga baajon-appu suru to
root/nai form + -to:when, if
Level 2 Chapter 15
jidoo-teki ni kooshin sareru
verb passive form:passive form and structures