UJI ONE-WAY ANOVA

Pada dataset InsectSprays akan diuji apakah rata-rata pada Sprays A, B, C, D, E, dan F adalah
berbeda. Dalam pengujian ini akan dilakukan uji anova satu arah di R-commander. Berikut ini
langkah-langkahnya sebagai berikut :
1. Syntax

data(InsectSprays)
dim(InsectSprays)
str(InsectSprays)
uji_anova <- aov(count ~ spray, data=InsectSprays)
summary(uji_anova)
with(InsectSprays, numSummary(count, groups=spray, statistics=c("mean",
"sd")))
local({
.Pairs <- glht(uji_anova, linfct = mcp(spray = "Tukey"))
print(summary(.Pairs)) # pairwise tests
print(confint(.Pairs)) # confidence intervals
print(cld(.Pairs)) # compact letter display
old.oma <- par(oma=c(0,5,0,0))
plot(confint(.Pairs))
par(old.oma)
})
2. Output
> dim(InsectSprays)
[1] 72 2

> str(InsectSprays)
'data.frame': 72 obs. of 2 variables:
$ count: num 10 7 20 14 14 12 10 23 17 20 ...
$ spray: Factor w/ 6 levels "A","B","C","D",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...

> uji_anova <- aov(count ~ spray, data=InsectSprays)

> summary(uji_anova)
Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
spray 5 2669 533.8 34.7 <2e-16 ***
Residuals 66 1015 15.4
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

> with(InsectSprays, numSummary(count, groups=spray, statistics=c("mean",

+ "sd")))
mean sd data:n
A 14.500000 4.719399 12
B 15.333333 4.271115 12
C 2.083333 1.975225 12
D 4.916667 2.503028 12
E 3.500000 1.732051 12
F 16.666667 6.213378 12

> local({
+ .Pairs <- glht(uji_anova, linfct = mcp(spray = "Tukey"))
+ print(summary(.Pairs)) # pairwise tests
+ print(confint(.Pairs)) # confidence intervals
+ print(cld(.Pairs)) # compact letter display
+ old.oma <- par(oma=c(0,5,0,0))
+ plot(confint(.Pairs))
+ par(old.oma)
+ })

Simultaneous Tests for General Linear Hypotheses

Multiple Comparisons of Means: Tukey Contrasts

Fit: aov(formula = count ~ spray, data = InsectSprays)

Linear Hypotheses:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
B - A == 0 0.8333 1.6011 0.520 0.995
C - A == 0 -12.4167 1.6011 -7.755 <0.001 ***
D - A == 0 -9.5833 1.6011 -5.985 <0.001 ***
E - A == 0 -11.0000 1.6011 -6.870 <0.001 ***
F - A == 0 2.1667 1.6011 1.353 0.754
C - B == 0 -13.2500 1.6011 -8.276 <0.001 ***
D - B == 0 -10.4167 1.6011 -6.506 <0.001 ***
E - B == 0 -11.8333 1.6011 -7.391 <0.001 ***
F - B == 0 1.3333 1.6011 0.833 0.960
D - C == 0 2.8333 1.6011 1.770 0.492
E - C == 0 1.4167 1.6011 0.885 0.949
F - C == 0 14.5833 1.6011 9.108 <0.001 ***
E - D == 0 -1.4167 1.6011 -0.885 0.949
F - D == 0 11.7500 1.6011 7.339 <0.001 ***
F - E == 0 13.1667 1.6011 8.223 <0.001 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
(Adjusted p values reported -- single-step method)

Simultaneous Confidence Intervals

Multiple Comparisons of Means: Tukey Contrasts

Fit: aov(formula = count ~ spray, data = InsectSprays)

Quantile = 2.9357
95% family-wise confidence level

Linear Hypotheses:
Estimate lwr upr
B - A == 0 0.8333 -3.8671 5.5338
C - A == 0 -12.4167 -17.1171 -7.7162
D - A == 0 -9.5833 -14.2838 -4.8829
E - A == 0 -11.0000 -15.7004 -6.2996
F - A == 0 2.1667 -2.5338 6.8671
C - B == 0 -13.2500 -17.9504 -8.5496
 D - B == 0 -10.4167 -15.1171 -5.7162
E - B == 0 -11.8333 -16.5338 -7.1329
F - B == 0 1.3333 -3.3671 6.0338
D - C == 0 2.8333 -1.8671 7.5338
E - C == 0 1.4167 -3.2838 6.1171
F - C == 0 14.5833 9.8829 19.2838
E - D == 0 -1.4167 -6.1171 3.2838
F - D == 0 11.7500 7.0496 16.4504
F - E == 0 13.1667 8.4662 17.8671

A B C D E F
"b" "b" "a" "a" "a" "b"

3. Interpretasi
Hipotesis :
H0 : µA= µB= µC= µD= µD= µE
H1 : minimal ada sepasang yang tidak sama
Menentukan
α = 5%
Titik Kritis
Tolak H0 jika p-value < α
Hasil
Berdasarkan hasil uji anova satu arah di dapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 2e-16. Jika
dibandingan p-value < α sehingga mengakibatkan tolak Ho yang artinya cukup bukti
bahwa rata-rata pada Sprays A, B, C, D, E, dan F adalah berbeda. Sehingga
diperlukan uji lebih lanjut untuk pengetahui Sprays mana yang lebih signifikan
berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil uji perbandingan ganda, hasil dapat dilihat pada output di
atas.