Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
IX
power in the p:>lity invoke the idea of the state, the intellectuals, as we
shall tentatively call those who usurp leadership in a Kulturgemein-
sch4t (that is, within a group of people who by virtue of their pe-
culiarity have access to certain products that are considered "culture
goods"), are specifically predestined to propagate the "national" idea.
This hapPens when those culture agents....
[The presentation breaks off here. Notes on the margin ci the manu-
sc;ript indicate that Weber intended to deal with the idea and develop-
ment of the nation state throughout history. The following observations
were found on the margin of the sheet: Cultural prestige and power
prestige are closely asSociated. Every victorious war enhances the cultural
prestige (Germany It87J], Japan [19051, etc.). Whether war furthers
the "development of culture" is anothe.." question, one which cannot be
solved' in a "value neutral" way. It certainly does not do it in an un-
ambiguous way (see Germany after 1871!). Even on the basis of purely
empirical criteria it would not seem to do so: Pure art and literature of
a specifically German character did not develop in the political center of
Gennany.]
NOTES
I. This is the early formulation of territorial political organization and of the
state, which Weber later summarized in sec. 17 of Part One, ch. I. (R)
2. CamQTTa~well·or.s:anizedlarge-scale criminal gang operating in Southem
Italy, especially Naples; first appearance c. r820; achieved effective power over
Naples municipal goverllment in the 1890'S, was defeated in the elections of 1901
through the -effort of the Honest Govemment League, but Bared up repeatedly in
later times, especially about 191 I. (Rh)
3. Cf. Soc. of Law. above, ch. VIILii; I and 5, and vi: I. (W)
4. Cf. in this respect the role of the "military societies" as police organs
among the Plains Indians, as described by K. N. Llewellyn and E. A. Hoebel,
The Cheyenne Way (1941), esp. c. 5. (Bh)
5. Cf. E. Fischer, Schweizergeschichre (3rd cd. 1947) J 50. (Rh)
6. For a recent survey and synthesis of such studies, see R. Thumwald,
94° POLITICAL COMMUNITIES [Ch. IX
Werden, Wandel und GesUlltung von Staat und KultuT (1934); for illustrati.)ns
of the type of society mentioned in the following sentences, see R. F. Barton,
lfugao Law (1919) and The Kalingas (1948). (Rh)
7· See Reste rr.abischen Heidentums (sec. ed., r897; also Medina vor dem
Islam (Skiz;;:en.und Vorarbeiten, vol. IV, I, 1889). (W)" ,
8. The German Customs Union (Zollverdn) was gradually established
under Prussian leadership in the 1820'S and 1830'S. After January I, 18J4, it
comprised all German states with the exception of Austria and two smaller states,
i.e., practically' that part of Germany which under Bismarck's j('.adersh.ip
emerged in 1871 as th~ new Geml1n Heich. In this development of German
unity under Prussian hegemony, but also toward the exclusion of Austria, which
became final through the Prussi:m-AuHrian war of r 866, the Zollverein consti-
tuted an important step. (Rh)
9· Cf. Weber, Agrarverhiiltnisse, in GAzSW, 271, 273f, 295f. (W)
IO. On Franz Oppenheimer, see supra, Part One, ch. II, nn. 3 and Z2. (Wi)
1 r. Gaius Verres (c. 120-43 B.C.), Roman magisll:<Ite who as governor of
Sicily ruthlessly exploited the local population. On thei~ behalf he was in 70 B.C.
prosecuted in the RCpclu11dae (extortion) Court bv ricero, whcse ''Verrine'' ora-
tions contain much valuGible information on agr.. ,;.Il1 ('onditions--specifically, on
the decline of peasant fanning in favor of capitalistic, slave-ope,ated lati{undia-
in the' Roman provinces. CE. aho V;/cber, Agrarverhlllt."isse, in GAzSW, 252£. (Wi)
12. Cf. now Victor Ehrenberg, The People ,-,t Aristaphanes (New York:
Schockcn paperback, 1962), chs_ V (esp. 123f.) and XI (esp. 307££.). (Wi)
13· All subheadings by Gerd:J. dud Mills. The major terminological change in
this section is the elimination of \he dichotomy of "cOmm'.mal" versus "societal"
action and the substitution of "group" far "community." (R)
r4. On the bona paterna avitaque of the Roman disemancip3tion formula, d.
also infra, ch. XVI:v, at n. 33- (Wi)