Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DIGITAL SAMPLING,
FILTERING AND CONTROL
NOORLISA HARUN
Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering,
University Malaysia Pahang.
PhD (University of Waterloo), MEng (UTM), BEng (UTM)
noorlisa@ump.edu.my, 09-5492885, 019-9708277
Page 4-1
MKK 1263
Chapters Overview
Page 4-2
MKK 1263
Chapter 4 Sampling and Signal Reconstruction
Page 4-3
MKK 1263
Sampling and Signal Reconstruction
Page 4-4
MKK 1263
Chapter 4 Sampling and Signal Reconstruction
Page 4-5
MKK 1263
Chapter 4 Sampling and Signal Reconstruction
Page 4-6
MKK 1263
Signal Processing and Data Filtering
In process control applications, noise associated with
measurements can arise from a number of sources: the
measurement device, electrical equipment or the process
Chapter 4
Page 4-7
MKK 1263
Data Filtering: Exponential Filter
General expression:
𝑦𝐹 𝑘 = 𝛼𝑦𝑚 𝑘 + 1 − 𝛼 𝑦𝐹 𝑘 − 1
Chapter 4
Where:
𝑦𝐹 𝑘 : current filtered sampling
𝑦𝑚 𝑘 : current measured sampling
𝑦𝐹 𝑘 − 1 : previous filtered sampling
𝛼: filter constants between 0 and 1
Page 4-8
MKK 1263
Data Filtering: Moving Average Filter
General expression:
1
𝑦𝐹 𝑘 = 𝑦𝐹 𝑘 − 1 + ∗ 𝑦𝑚 𝑘 − 𝑦𝑚 𝑘 − 𝑁 ∗
𝑁
Chapter 4
Where:
𝑦𝐹 𝑘 : current filtered sampling
𝑦𝑚 𝑘 : current measured sampling
𝑦𝐹 𝑘 − 1 : previous filtered sampling
𝑁 ∗ : average filter constants (based on past data points)
Page 2-9
MKK 1263 Exercise:
The following level measurement data were obtained from product storage
tank:
1 1.5
2 0.3
3 1.6
4 0.4
5 1.7
6 1.5
7 2.0
8 1.5
Page 4-10
MKK 1263
Chapter 4 Exercise:
Page 4-11
MKK 1263
Discrete System
Both continuous (analog) and sampled (digital)
signals appear in the block diagram
Chapter 4
Page 4-12
MKK 1263
Discrete System
Consider the operation of periodic sampler converting a continuous
signal y(t) to a discrete signal y*(t)
Chapter 4
Page 4-13
MKK 1263
Chapter 4 Discrete System
Page 4-14
MKK 1263
Chapter 4 Discrete System
Continuous System
Page 4-15
MKK 1263 Discrete System: Exercise
Page 4-16