Isaenit Cerrud

SPIN Phrasal Verbs

ARTS

1. When start out the modern art?

Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s
to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophy of the art produced during that era.
Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul
Gauguin, Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec all of whom were essential for the
development of modern art.

2. When will run out the church “Sagrada Familia” in Barcelona?

The whole building should be finished by 2026-2028.

3. What is the international trade out of fine art?

The international trade of fine art is most precisely defined as the trade across nations of unique,
non-reproducible works by an artist.

4. Who follow suit the “Naked” of the photographer Jean Francois Bauret?
The American artist Jeff Koons plagiarized a French photographer for one of his celebrated
sculptures, Naked, a French court has ruled.
The judges decided the work, a porcelain sculpture of two naked children produced in 1988,
had been copied from a 1975 postcard picture taken by photographer Jean-François Bauret
called Enfants.

5. Why the Louvre Museum it’s always filled up?

It’s because the Louvre or the Louvre is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument
in Paris, France. Thousands of people visits the museum every day.

TECHNOLOGY

1. What are the pop up ads?

Pop-up ads or pop-ups are forms of online advertising on the World Wide Web. A pop-up is a
graphical user interface (GUI) display area, usually a small window, that suddenly appears
("pops up") in the foreground of the visual interface.

2. How hack into someone’s iPhone?

By using “TheTruthSpy”, that is one of the latest iPhone monitoring technology, in which person
can spy on the target phone activities, people spy on their spouse, kids, employees, partners,
parents or his/her friends. From you place you can get all the information which are running on
the target phone.

3. How I can print out using my smartphone?

Using the AirPrint feature, that is available in Apple Inc.'s macOS and iOS operating systems for
printing via a wireless LAN (Wi-Fi), either directly to AirPrint-compatible printers, or to non-
compatible shared printers by way of a computer running Microsoft Windows, Linux, or macOS.
AirPrint does not require printer-specific drivers.
 4. What’s the difference between turning off and shutting down a computer?
When you shut down computer is allow all the services and processes to complete it's work,
allow you to save your unfinished work and close all activities gracefully. So that no data is lost
and operating system shutdown itself gracefully and all the information is saved is consistent.

In case if turn of which is like hard turnoff or power supply sudden cut-off or just sudden switch
off the power supply abruptly where it's like sudden death to the computer, it does not give
chance to save data or complete any task. Operating system does not close it self correctly and
this will result data loss and sometimes damage to it's electronic parts.

5. How to set up a printer, without a installation disk?

These days, most printers don't even need specialized software. This means you can just
connect the printer to the computer with a USB, install a basic driver and be ready to print in
only a few minutes. To install with a USB, follow this method:
 Make sure the printer and computer are both plugged in and ready to go.
 Turn on the computer, but leave the printer off.
 When the computer has fully started up, connect the printer with a USB cable, then turn on
the printer.
 If your computer shows an automatic message saying it "found new hardware," you can
click on this balloon and install from there. Some printers even have a small installation
package in the printer itself to allow you to install the full software package this way.
 If your computer doesn't automatically detect the new hardware, open the "Control Panel"
and then select "Printers and Hardware." Click on the "Add Printer" option and allow your
computer to detect and install the new printer.
 If your printer wizard fails to recognize the printer, you may need to install manually by
selecting the drive it is connected to and the brand. This should allow you to find basic
drivers to run your printer.
 If your computer does not already have the correct driver, try using the "Windows Update"
utility to download the newest drivers to your computer. Then try the above steps again.

MEDICINE

1. How our body fight off a cold and a flu?

Colds and flu are among the most common human ailments; adults suffer two or three colds per
year on average, while children can get two to nine colds per year. Luckily, your body naturally
has ways to fight off cold and flu viruses—and get you back to health with the right cold and flu
remedy.
A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory system caused by one of about 200 viruses. The
flu is also an upper respiratory illness caused by one of several specific flu viruses. Given all
these different sources, it’s no wonder we don’t have a remedy for common cold—or flu. Instead,
it’s up to your immune system to help fight back.
The immune system is designed to monitor, recognize, and even remember the virus and take
action to eliminate it, when a virus invades healthy cells. The immune system does this by
releasing chemicals that trigger virus-fighting cells—which are then sent to wipe out the enemy.
While the immune system is hard at work fighting off offending viruses, the body experiences
infections in different ways. Many symptoms of cold and flu are the result of the immune system
trying to fight the infection. For example, chemicals released by the body’s cells may elevate
body temperature, i.e., you get a fever.
 2. What can cause rise in blood pressure?
Blood pressure is the measure of the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls.
The heartpumps blood into blood vessels, which carry the blood throughout the body. High blood
pressure, also called hypertension, is dangerous because it makes the heart work harder to pump
blood out to the body and contributes to hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis, to stroke, kidney
disease, and to heart failure.

The exact causes of high blood pressure are not known, but several things may play a role, including:

 Smoking
 Being overweight or obese
 Lack of physical activity
 Too much salt in the diet
 Too much alcohol consumption (more than 1 to 2 drinks per day)
 Stress
 Older age
 Genetics
 Family history of high blood pressure
 Chronic kidney disease
 Adrenal and thyroid disorders
 Sleep apnea

3. Doctors can help people by working along with technology making online
consults?
Yes, the online doctor consultation are rapidly gaining popularity these days as more health insurers
offer telemedicine services to help cut costs. Studies have shown that virtual care may effectively use
to treat common problems such as flu, acne, deer tick bites, sinus and urinary tract infections. Video
doctor consultations can save patients a lot in time and convenience.
At $40-50 they typically cost approximately the same as a traditional doctor consultation co-pay, but
can also be as inexpensive as a $10 per month subscription.

4. In which order the food passes through the digestive system?

Our digestive system provides us with one of the essential functions of life, nutrition, which
helps to provide us with energy and provides our body with building blocks to create new body
cells from. The digestive system is essentially a tube which extends from the mouth to the
rectum.
Food passes through the digestive system in the following order:
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
The small intestine
Colon (large intestine)
Rectum

Through this process a number of enzymes act on the food we eat (inc liver, pancreas, gall
bladder).
 5. Built in facts, why vaccines are important for childs?
Immunizations can save your child’s life. Because of advances in medical science, your child
can be protected against more diseases than ever before. Some diseases that once injured or
killed thousands of children, have been eliminated completely and others are close to extinction–
primarily due to safe and effective vaccines.

Vaccination is very safe and effective. Vaccines are only given to children after a long and
careful review by scientists, doctors, and healthcare professionals.

Immunizations can save your family time and money. A child with a vaccine-preventable
disease can be denied attendance at schools or child care facilities. Some vaccine-preventable
diseases can result in prolonged disabilities and can take a financial toll because of lost time at
work, medical bills or long-term disability care. In contrast, getting vaccinated against these
diseases is a good investment and usually covered by insurance.

Immunization protects future generations. Vaccines have reduced and, in some cases,
eliminated many diseases that killed or severely disabled people just a few generations ago.

ENVIRONMENT

1. Based on environment issues, why should we recycle?

Recycling conserves resources
When we recycle, materials are converted into new products, reducing the need to consume
natural resources which will help to protect natural habitats for the future.

Recycling saves energy

Using recycled materials in the manufacturing process uses considerably less energy than that
required for producing new products from raw materials.

Recycling helps protect the environment

Recycling reduces the need for extracting, refining and processing raw materials all of which
create air and water pollution.
As recycling saves energy it also reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which helps to tackle
climate change.

Recycling reduces landfill

When we recycle, recyclable materials are reprocessed into new products, and as a result the
amount of rubbish sent to landfill sites decreases which reduces emissions of methane, a
powerful greenhouse gas.

2. Benefits of be part on environmental volunteering?

Environmental volunteering overseas is the ultimate form of 'travel with a purpose' while
providing the opportunity to meet new people and accumulate life and career enhancing
experiences and skills. Here are a range of benefits to consider.

 You will learn new and useful skills

 You will gain practical experience in the field
 You will have the opportunity to develop leadership and teamwork skills
 You have the opportunity to explore a career, or develop a career by finding a volunteer
position in your field of study
 Volunteer work experience will impress future employers. Your CV will demonstrate that
you are flexible and committed to a cause or belief
 You will get a chance to do things you would never do in a regular job
  You will have the opportunity to work in countries you may not otherwise have a chance
to visit
 You will feel personal satisfaction from helping others achieve their objectives
 Volunteering will keep you fit and improve your overall health
 Volunteering often leads to greater culture sensitivity and cross-cultural learning
experiences
 You will make new friends and meet other likeminded individuals
 You will have the opportunity to learn a new language or improve your current language
skills
 Volunteering overseas gives your travels a purpose and an itinerary
 You will have the chance to delve into new foods, music and textiles
 You could experience unspoilt nature and see great wildlife spectacles
 You participate in the very project that your money is supporting
 Volunteering allows local people to earn a living from areas that have been set aside for
ecological protection
 Volunteering for the environment increases the emotional bond between us and nature
 Volunteering encourages personal development
 There are few travel experiences that are cheaper than volunteering overseas

3. Why we are facing off with the contamination on the world?

Pollution is the largest environmental cause of disease and premature death in the world,
accounting for three times more deaths in 2015 than AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined,
according to a sweeping global study published Friday in The Lancet medical journal.

The report by the Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health blames pollution for an estimated
9 million premature deaths, about 15 times more than all wars and other forms of violence. It
concludes that pollution "endangers the stability of the Earth's support systems and threatens
the continuing survival of human societies."

4. “We have choose to not to use more plastic” it’s a common phrase that we
could listen in this time. How can the usage of plastic can affect in bad ways
the world?
The world is currently producing nearly 300 million tons of plastic each year - a significant amount
of which will end up in the oceans.
Unfortunately, although plastic is a useful product, many of these products are created for single-
use - with an estimated 50 per cent of plastic used once and thrown away.
Not only is this harmful to the environment and the oceans, but it is also harmful to wildlife -
where it impacts nearly 700 species in the ocean, and humans.

According to the Ocean Conservancy, plastic has been found in more than 60 per cent of all
seabirds and 100 per cent of sea turtle species.
Ingesting plastic has life-threatening effects on wildlife - and this plastic eventually ends up being
digested by humans.
Brits who consume fish are at risk of consuming 11,000 fragments of plastic each year, according
to a recent Belgian study.

And hlf of all plastic manufactured becomes trash in less than a year.
 5. Why we should find out solutions for pollution.
Pollution has consequences for our health, for the environment, and for the animals.

In particular, air pollution can cause cardiovascular problems, allergies, asthma attacks,
conjunctivitis, bronchial diseases, lung or skin cancers, vision problems, blood Problems in the
mental development of the child, among others. The most vulnerable are children, the elderly,
pregnant women and the sick.

Also, air pollution has a major impact on the process of plant evolution by preventing
photosynthesis in many cases, with serious consequences on the purification of the air we
breathe. Air pollution contributes to the formation of acid rain, atmospheric precipitation in the
form of rain, frost, snow or fog, which are released during combustion of fossil fuels and
transformed by contact with water vapor in the atmosphere. Acid rain affects the amount of
chemicals in soils and freshwater, affecting food chains.