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life time: The duration of a policy may be type of targets: This criterion could include
characterized by a short, medium, or long-term policies applicable to all end systems.
application (i.e. enforcement and monitoring). A
more detailed consideration of this idea can be functionality of targets: This includes all policies
based on separating policy enforcement and policy which apply to resources with a set of common
monitoring, both of which may be short, medium, functionalities although possibly of different
or long-term activities. characteristics otherwise.
trigger mode: The question here is whether the management scenario: Policies may be associated
enforcement and especially the monitoring are with a particular management scenario. Some
constantly active, repeated periodically for a policies may overlap and should thus be grouped
specific time interval, triggered by asynchronous together as enterprise management policies.
events or a combination of the last two. Another
aspect could be a policy’s relationship to other management functionality within a management
policies. scenario: Within each of the above scenarios, we
can distinguish different functional areas. As
activity: A policy may be only monitoring or mentioned earlier, the above criteria can be used to
enforcing actions on its target objects or reacting to derive components (attributes) of a policy template.
an event. The monitoring policy will only report its However, the values of these attributes depend on
observations but never take on actions whereas the policy’s level of abstraction.
enforcing and reacting policies can initiate
management activities (actions and reactions).