Project Report on

“A Study to assess the perception of mutual fund

investors”
BY
Naveen kumar NC
(1NX17MBA27)
Submitted to
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,
BELAGAVI

In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Under the guidance of

INTERNAL GUIDE EXTERNAL GUIDE

Prof. Darmanand Mr.Shanbhog RC

Department of Management Studies Canara bank, hebbal

NMIT, Bengaluru Bangalore

Department of Management Studies

NITTE MEENAKSHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
BENGALURU-560064 2017-2019
Abstract: Day by day Indian financial market is becoming competitive and the supply of
various financial instruments needs to be in equilibrium to the demand perspectives of the
investors. The prime drive of any investment is to get maximum return with a minimum risk
and mutual funds provide the opportunity for the investors. The research provides an
insight into the types of risks which exist in a mutual fund scheme. The data was collected
from mutual fund investors as well as non mutual fund investors of this industry. The
research focuses on the relationship between investment decision and factors like liquidity,
financial awareness, and demography. It was found low risk funds and liquidity of fund
scheme are having impact on the investor’s perception for investing in the mutual fund.
Keywords: Financial Instruments, Investors’ Decision, Risk Return

INTRODUCTION
The first Mutual Fund in world was “Socioete Generale de Belique”
formed by King William of Netherland in 1822. The emergence of Mutual
Fund in India was with the setup of UTI in 1964 by an act of Parliament.
The first discussion highlighted was ‘Why should there be a Mutual Fund?’
And the clarified reason was ‘It is an attempt to mobilize the savings of
small investors.’ This is the basic objective of a Mutual Fund Industry. It
helps such investors who by any reason are not able to invest their savings
in right direction or in right securities. The reasons may be fewer amounts
of savings of such retail investors, lack of financial market information, lack
of specialized skill for investment or fear of risk return analysis. Thus
Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who
share a common financial goal. Indian

1. mutual fund industry has figured a six fold increase in AUM in over the last
10 years, yet it is to emerge as the preferred investment choice for retail
investors in India. At present around 44 AMCs are operating in India. In
December 2014 AUM of Indian Asset Management Companies (AMCs) was
10.5 trillion which is equivalent to 0.5percentof global AUM. (Source: ICF
2015, ICRON analysis.) Theerst while Kothari Pioneer (now merged with
Franklin Templeton) was the first private sector mutual fund registered in
July1993. The number of mutual fund houses went on increasing with
many foreign mutual funds setting up funds in India and also the industry
has witnessed several mergers and acquisitions.
The entry of commercial banks and private players in the MF industry
coupled with the rapid growth of the Indian capital markets during the
past couple of years has fostered an impressive growth in the Mutual
Funds. Unit Trust of India was the first mutual fund set up in India in the
year 1963. In early 1990s, government allowed public sector banks and
institutes to set up mutual funds. In the year 1992, Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act was passed. The objectives of SEBI are –
to protect the interest of investors in securities and to promote the
development of and regulate the securities market. As far as mutual funds
are concerned, SEBI formulates policies and regulates the mutual funds to
protect the interest of the investors. SEBI notified regulation for mutual
funds in 1993. Thereafter, mutual funds sponsored by private sector
entities were allowed to enter the capital market.
The regulations were revised in 1996 and have been amended thereafter
from time to time. SEBI has also issued guidelines to the mutual funds
from time to time to protect the interests of investors. All mutual funds
whether promoted by public sector or private sector entities including
those promoted by foreign entities are governed by the same set of
regulations. There is no distinction in regulatory requirements for those
mutual funds and all are subject to monitoring and inspections by SEBI.

LITARATURE REVIEW
Martin P. and McCann B. (1998) in their book titled “The Investor’s Guide
to Fidelity Funds – Winning Strategies for Mutual Fund Investing” have
very nicely guided investors regarding issues related with mutual fund
investing. They have advised that Investors should focus on sectors of the
global economy that have the greatest potential for profit in order to beat
the market averages. By combining this approach with the safety provided
by mutual funds’ inherent diversification, mutual funds become an
investment vehicle with all the advantages of trading individual securities
and none of the disadvantages. Like any other investment, it is essential to
develop a strategy for selecting which funds to buy and sell – and when.
These decisions should not be left to the emotions or to chance.

Gremlin L (2005) in his book “Mutual Fund Industry Handbook – A

Comprehensive Guide for Investment Professionals” has given detailed
information about working of mutual fund industry. It has also mentioned
the different type of challenges faced by various professionals connected
with this industry. The book has provided a broad and comprehensive
sweep of information and knowledge, which will help everybody who has
serious interest in the industry

Tyson E (2007) in his book “Mutual Funds for DUMMIES” (5th edition)
has provided practical and profitable techniques of mutual fund
investing that investors can put to work now and for many years to come.
By proper selection investor can identify good schemes, where fund
managers invest in securities as per that match investors’ financial goals.
Investors can spend their time doing the activities in life that they enjoy
and are best at. Mutual Funds should improve investors’ investment
returns as well as their social life. The book helps investors how to avoid
mutual fund investing pitfalls and maximizing their chances for success.
Whenever any investor wants to buy or sell a mutual fund, the decision
needs to fit his overall financial objectives and individual situation.

Singh B K (2012) in an article “A study on investors’ attitude towards

mutual funds as an investment option” from International Journal of
Research in Management has reiterated the need for spreading the
awareness about Mutual Funds among common masses. There is a strong
need to make people understand the unique features of investment in
Mutual Funds. From the existing investors point of view the benefits
provided by mutual funds like return potential and liquidity have been
 perceived to be most attractive by the invertors’ followed by flexibility,
transparency and affordability.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
 To study investor’s perception relating to liquidity and investment
decision.
 To study the financial awareness of mutual fund investment
 To study the effect of gender difference on investment decision.
 To study the effect of age factors on investment decision in respect
of age & gender

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design: This research study is an analytical and descriptive
research. It is related to the investment towards mutual funds in India.

Sample Size: Primary source of data collection is used for present study
with the sample size of 200 respondents. Chi square analysis was carried
out to test the hypothesis.
Testing of Hypothesis: The study is based on the formulation of the
following Null Hypothesis: H10 = There is association between liquidity
factors and investment decision in mutual funds. H20 = There is direct
relationship between financial awareness level and investment behavior in
mutual fund. H30 = There is association between gender and investment
decision in mutual fund. H40 = There is direct relationship between age
and risk taking factors.

CONCLUSION
Mutual fund industry has still to struggle to gain more investors. Financial
literacy among females and youths will definitely bring a huge success to
this industry. For that reason the government is looking to provide
financial studies in school level. Adults who are already mutual fund
investors should not withdraw from the same as they attain experience in
the field. In Indian market where financial instruments arecapturing
almost every unit of society, mutual fund industry has a great scope if it
gives more attention to some factors which will ultimately lead to
satisfaction of investors which will help the mutual fund industry to boom
up. The organization to boost the mutual fund investment company shall
educate the public to the benefits of mutual funds through the
advertisement ,publicity campaigns having stall exhibition. The District
Adoption Program [DAP] and the Investor Awareness Program [IAP] done
by each AMC are aimed at improving awareness about mutual funds in
locations that have nil or minimal penetration of mutual funds. AMCs have
held6,600 IAP across 250 cities covering 0.26 million participants in the
first six months of the current fiscal year.