Created by;

Vishisth
IX-A
Kolkata, India
 India, with 1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion) people is the
second most populous country in the world, while China
is on the top with over 1,350,044,605 (1.35 billion)
people. .
Current Population of India in 2012 1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion)

Total Male Population in India 628,800,000 (628.8 million)

Total Female Population in India 591,400,000 (591.4 million)

Sex Ratio 940 females per 1,000 males

Age structure0 to 25 years 50% of India's current
population
India's Population in 2011 1.21 billion
India's Population in 2001 1.02 billion
Population of India in 1947 350 million
51 children are born in every 1
minute.....
Demonstration

51 = 51
 Percent(%) of World
Country
Population
China 19.4
India 17.5
USA 4.5
Indonesia 3.4
Brazil 2.8
Pakistan 2.7
Bangladesh 2.4
Nigeria 2.3
Russia Federal 2.0
Japan 1.9
Others 41.2

Top Ten Population Countries - World Population and

India
 Top Ten States of highest Population in India as per India Cencus 2011
Percent(%) of
Sr. No. State Name Population Density
India

1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49 828

2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29 365

3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58 1,102

4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55 1,029

5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00 308

Madhya
6 7,25,97,565 6.00 236
Pradesh
7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96 555

8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67 201

9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05 319

10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99 308

India
Population (in millions): 1901-2011
Religious
demographics
 India contains the majority of the
world's Zoroastrians (even ahead
ofIran), Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and
Bahá'ís.
 Religious majorities vary greatly by
state. The majority of states have
a Hindu majority.
Table 2: Census information for 2001*

Composition Hindus Muslims Christians Sikhs Buddhist Jains Others

% total of
population 80.5% 13.4% 2.3% 1.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.6%
2001

10-Yr Growth %
(est '91–'01)
20.3% 29.5% 22.6% 18.2% 24.5% 26.0% 103.1%

Sex ratio† (avg.

944)
935 940 1009 895 955 940 1000

Literacy rate
(71.7% for Age 7 75.5 60.0 90.3 70.4 73.0 95.0 50.0
& above)

Work
Participation 40.4 31.3 39.7 37.7 40.6 32.9 48.4
Rate

Rural sex ratio 944 953 1001 895 958 937 995

Urban sex ratio 922 907 1026 886 944 941 966
Child sex ratio
(0–6 yrs)
925 950 964 786 942 870 976
Map showing the population density of each
district in India
Processes of Population
Change/Growth
There are three main
processes of change of
population :
birth rates
death rates
migration
Birth rate & Death rate

Birth rate is the Death rate is the

number of live births per number of deaths per
thousand persons in a thousand persons in a
year. year.
Birth rate & Death rate
The third component of population growth is
migration. Migration is the movement of people
across regions and territories. Migration can be
internal (within the country) or international
(between the countries).
The population of a
nation is generally
grouped into three
broad categories:
Children (generally
below 15 years)
Working Age (15-59
years)
Aged (Above 59 years)
Age composition

Children; Working Age; Aged;

They are They are They can be
economically economically economically
unproductive productive and productive
and need biologically though
to be provided reproductive. they and may
with They comprise have retired.
food, clothing, the
education working
and medical population.
care.
 Sex Ratio
Census year Sex ratio
(Females
per 1000
males)
Sex ratio is defined as the
number of
females per 1000 males in the
1951 946 population.
The sex ratio in the country has
1961 941
always
1971 930 remained unfavourable to females.

1981 934

1991 929

2001 933

2011 940
Year Population

2020: 1,326,093,000
2030: 1,460,743,000
2040: 1,571,715,000
2050: 1,656,554,000
India is projected to overtake China as
the world's most populous nation by
2030. India's population growth has
raised concerns that it would lead to
widespread unemployment and political
instability.
Before ending, I have a question for viewers :
Can India OVERTAKE the population of China by
2021?