Mezcla heterogenea del sistema fenol C6H5OH

Carlos Mátiz-Carlos Tapia

Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

camatizr@unal.edu.co-chtapiab@unal.edu.co
Grupo 01 - Fisicoquı́mica 1
Departamento de Quı́mica - Facultad de ciencias

October 29, 2017

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Contentenido

1 Introducción

2 Procedimiento

3 Resultados

4 Análisis

5 Conclusiones

6 Bibliografı́a

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Introducción

Z −1 (A − 2Z )2
BE (A, Z ) = aν A − as A2/3 − ac Z − a A ±δ
A1/3 A

r0 = 0.853A1/3 + 0.496

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Procedimiento

neutron potential proton potential

0 0

Fermi level
50 −10
−10
50
28
Energy (MeV)

Energy (MeV)
20
28
−20 20 −20
8

8
−30 2 −30

2
−40 −40

The potential wells for protons and neutrons have been modeled as square well. The proton potential well is deeper than the
neutron well because there are a Coulomb repulsion that reduce the binding energy. Besides, the upper curve for the protons
well describe the dominant electric interaction when the nuclear strength is weak -when the proton are far from nuclear surface.

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Resultados

It can explain the structure and the vibrational states of certain small
nuclei.
It assumes the statics geometrical positions that nor allows explain
the emission of alpha particles.

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Análisis

The interaction between nucleons at R=2 fm will be entirely dominated by

the exchange of quarks, implying that the approximation of a time-
averaged nuclear potential-well need not be considered.

Robson, 1978. (Benesh et al., 2003; Goldman,1991; Goldman et al.,1988; Maltman

et al., 1994
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Conclusiones

Cluster model: It proposes that nucleus is a cluster of alpha particles.

The main property that cluster model accounts for is the alpha decay.
[1]
Liquid drop model: It proposes that nucleons exist in nucleus like
molecules in liquid drop. The properties that liquid drop model could
account for are the constancy of nuclear density consequently, the
nuclear radius, also the nuclear binding energy and the fission process,
but could not account for asymmetrical fission. [2]
Shell model: It proposes that nucleons exist in gaseous state. The
main property that shell model accounts for is stability of nuclei which
have certain numbers of protons or neutrons called magic numbers.

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Bibliografia

Cluster model: It proposes that nucleus is a cluster of alpha particles.

The main property that cluster model accounts for is the alpha decay.
[1]
Liquid drop model: It proposes that nucleons exist in nucleus like
molecules in liquid drop. The properties that liquid drop model could
account for are the constancy of nuclear density consequently, the
nuclear radius, also the nuclear binding energy and the fission process,
but could not account for asymmetrical fission. [2]
Shell model: It proposes that nucleons exist in gaseous state. The
main property that shell model accounts for is stability of nuclei which
have certain numbers of protons or neutrons called magic numbers.

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