Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Page 988-990
https://smarthistory.org/courbet-the-stonebreakers/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-courbet-gustave.htm#synopsys_header
http://www.19thcenturyart-facos.com/artwork/stone-breakers
114. Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art. Honore Daumier. 1862
C.E. Lithograph.
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, View from the Window at Gras (1826)
• used camera obscura
• Single photo
• 8 hour exposure processing time
• Grainy exposure
• Subject to overexposure
Louis Daguerre, The Artist's Studio, 1837, daguerreotype
• Sharper image
• Faster development time
• Had to be done when plate was wet
necessitating a portable darkroom
114. Nadar Raising Photography to
the Height of Art
https://youtu.be/ZwV-HikQ63I
https://www.daumier.org/biography/
https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-
info.1209.html?artobj_artistId=1209&pageNumber=19#biography
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/later-
europe-and-americas/modernity-ap/a/early-photography-nipce-
talbot-and-muybridge
115. Olympia. Eduoard Manet. 1863 C.E. Oil on canvas.
115. Olympia
Page 994-995
https://youtu.be/bihBbqzL96Y
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-manet-edouard.htm
https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/manet-and-his-
influence.html#slide_1
https://www.artble.com/artists/edouard_manet
116. The Saint-Lazare Station. Claude Monet. 1877 C.E. Oil on canvas.
116. The Saint-Lazare Station
https://youtu.be/fpnIGUds1FQ
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-monet-claude.htm
https://www.artble.com/artists/claude_monet
117. The Horse in Motion. Eadweard Muybridge. 1878 C.E. Photograph.
117. The Horse in Motion
http://www.eadweardmuybridge.co.uk/muybr
idge_image_and_context/
https://youtu.be/mbpLpxi9rJY
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-muybridge-eadweard.htm
118. The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of Santa Isabel (El Valle de
Mexico desde el Cerro de Santa Isabel). Jose Maria Velasco. 1882 C.E. Oil on
canvas.
Valle de México tomado en las
lomas de Tacubaya 1884
118. The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of
Santa Isabel (El Valle de Mexico desde el
Cerro de Santa Isabel).
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/later-
europe-and-americas/modernity-ap/a/velasco-the-valley-of-mexico
https://youtu.be/abc1Y4X-id8
https://smarthistory.org/velasco-the-valley-of-mexico/
119. The Burghers of Calais. Auguste Rodin. 1884-1895 C.E. Bronze.
119. The Burghers of Calais
Page 1017-1018
https://smarthistory.org/rodin-the-burghers-of-calais/
https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/les-bourgeois-de-calais-by-
rodin-387889bbe73648c38589a3fffd1f876c
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-rodin-auguste.htm
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/207812
http://www.musee-rodin.fr/en/resources/chronology-auguste-rodin/youth-and-
education
120. The Starry Night. Vincent van Gogh. 1889 C.E. Oil on canvas.
120. The Starry Night.
Page 1013
https://youtu.be/48v5YUTaiVU
https://g.co/arts/oj9pMtk4CMqkURQS9
https://smarthistory.org/van-gogh-the-starry-night/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-van-gogh-vincent.htm
https://www.artble.com/artists/vincent_van_gogh/paintings/starry_night
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/vincent-van-gogh-the-starry-night-1889/
121. The Coiffure. Mary
Cassatt. 1890-1891 C.E.
Drypoint and aquatint on
laid paper.
121. The Coiffure
https://smarthistory.org/cassatt-the-coiffure/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-cassatt-mary.htm
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cast/hd_cast.htm
128. The Scream. Edvard
Munch. 1893 C.E. Tempera
and pastels on cardboard.
128. The Scream
Page 1016
https://youtu.be/OxP5e_ghWfM
https://munchmuseet.no/munch
https://smarthistory.org/munch-the-scream/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-munch-edvard.htm
http://www.learner.org/courses/globalart/work/103/index.html
123. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Paul
Gauguin. 1897-1898 C.E. Oil on canvas.
123. Where Do We Come From? What
Are We? Where Are We Going?
https://www.mfa.org/collections/object/where-do-we-come-from-what-are-we-
where-are-we-going-32558
https://www.artble.com/artists/paul_gauguin/paintings/where_do_we
_come_from_what_are_we_where_are_we_going
https://smarthistory.org/gauguin-where-do-we-come-from-what-are-we-
where-are-we-going/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-gauguin-paul.htm
124. Carson, Pirie, Scott and
Company Building. Chicago,
Illinois, U.S. Louis Sullivan
(architect). 1889-1903 C.E.
Iron, steel, glass, and terra
cotta.
124. Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company
Building
https://youtu.be/4rfPNm5V32s
https://smarthistory.org/sullivan-carson-pirie-
scott-building/
https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/louis-sullivan-and-chicago-school-carson-
pirie-scott-and-company-building
125. Mont Sainte-Victoire. Paul Cezanne. 1902-1904 C.E. Oil on canvas.
125. Mont Sainte-Victoire
Page 1027
https://www.theculturium.com/paul-cezanne-la-montagne-sainte-victoire/
https://youtu.be/KJuYXFHvRaY
https://smarthistory.org/cezanne-mont-sainte-victoire/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-cezanne-paul.htm
126. Les Desmoiselles
d’Avignon. Pablo
Picasso. 1907 C.E. Oil
on canvas.
126. Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon.
Page 1037-1039
https://youtu.be/XyLNPumMMTs
https://smarthistory.org/pablo-picasso-les-demoiselles-davignon/
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/pablo-picasso-les-
demoiselles-davignon-paris-june-july-1907/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-picasso-pablo.htm
127. The Steerage. Alfred
Stieglitz. 1907 C.E.
Photograph.
127. The Steerage
https://youtu.be/q62AkaOm6ik
https://smarthistory.org/stieglitz-the-steerage/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-stieglitz-alfred.htm
126. The Kiss.
Gustav Klimt.
1907-1908 C.E. Oil
on canvas.
126. The Kiss
http://www.klimt.com/en/gallery/women.html
https://youtu.be/BRUOACBkFRg
https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-kiss/HQGxUutM_F6ZGg?hl=en
https://www.neuegalerie.org/collection/artist-profiles/gustav-klimt
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-klimt-gustav.htm
https://mymodernmet.com/the-kiss-gustav-klimt/
129. The Kiss.
Constantin Brancusi.
1907-1908 C.E.
Limestone.
129. The Kiss
https://youtu.be/r3ttwvNvors
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-brancusi-constantin-artworks.htm
https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/constantin-brancusi
http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/51306.html
http://www.actingoutpolitics.com/konstantin-brancusi%E2%80%99s-
sculptural-series-%E2%80%9Cthe-kiss%E2%80%9D-1907-1925-to-be-stuck-
in-personal-relations-to-the-neglect-of-the-understanding-the-public-realm/
130. The
Portuguese.
Georges Braque.
1911 C.E. Oil on
canvas.
130. The Portuguese
https://smarthistory.org/braque-the-portuguese/
https://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-braque-georges.htm
http://www.people.vcu.edu/~djbromle/modern-art/02/Georges-Braque/index.htm
131. Goldfish. Henri
Matisse. 1912 C.E.
Oil on canvas.
131. Goldfish.
https://smarthistory.org/matisse-goldfish/
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mati/hd_mati.htm
https://www.theartstory.org/movement-fauvism-artworks.htm
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-matisse-henri.htm
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fauv/hd_fauv.htm
132. Improvisation 28 (second version). Vassily Kandinsky. 1912 C.E. Oil on canvas.
132. Improvisation 28 (second version).
Page 1044-1045
https://youtu.be/Sa3FyvaKYVw
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-kandinsky-wassily.htm
https://www.moma.org/s/ge/collection_ge/artist/artist_id-2981.html
http://www.artfixdaily.com/artwire/release/3216-works-by-vasily-
kandinsky-now-on-view-at-the-guggenheim
133. Self-Portrait as a
Soldier. Ernst Ludwig
Kirchner. 1915 C.E. Oil on
canvas.
http://www.everypai
nterpaintshimself.co
m/article/kirchners_s
elf_portrait_as_soldi
er_1915
133. Self-Portrait as a Soldier
https://smarthistory.org/kirchner-self-portrait-as-a-soldier/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-kirchner-ernst-ludwig.htm
https://www.moma.org/artists/3115
http://www2.oberlin.edu/amam/Kirchner_SelfPortrait.htm
134. Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht. Kathe Kollwitz. 1919-1920 C.E.
Woodcut.
134. Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht
https://www.moma.org/s/ge/collection_ge/artist/artist_id-3201.html
https://smarthistory.org/kathe-kollwitz-in-memoriam-karl-liebknecht/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-kollwitz-kathe.htm
135. Villa Savoye. Poissy-sur-Seine, France. Le Corbusier (architect). 1929
C.E. Steel and reinforced concrete.
135. Villa Savoye. Poissy-sur-Seine,
Page 1059
https://youtu.be/f1womjgDI_I
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-le-corbusier.htm
http://www.fondationlecorbusier.fr/corbuweb/default.aspx
136. Composition
with Red, Blue,
and Yellow. Piet
Mondrian. 1930
C.E. Oil on canvas
136. Composition with Red, Blue,
and Yellow
Page 1067-1068
https://youtu.be/1x8m-7N-Kjo
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-mondrian-piet.htm
http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20170710-
mondrian-the-joy-of-being-square
https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/composition-with-
red-blue-and-yellow/xwERWaqDyIcZ9w
After socialist Bolsheviks turned to civil war
during the 1917 Russian Revolution.
Constructivism
Alexander Rodchenko helped establish a
post-revolutionary group of artists who
worked together for the good of the state.
137. Illustration from the Results of the First Five-Year Plan. Varvara Stepanova. 1932
C.E. Photomontage
137. Illustration from the Results
of the First Five-Year Plan
https://monoskop.org/Varvara_Stepanova
https://smarthistory.org/stepanova-the-results-of-the-first-five-year-plan/
http://theconversation.com/sublime-design-varvara-stepanovas-unisex-
sports-uniform-27587
http://www.artprivatecollections.ru/collection/rodchenko_stepanova/art/?lang=en
X= an Orange Rabbit"
Meret Oppenheim
138. Object (Le Dejeuner en fourrer). Meret Oppenheim. 1936 C.E. Fur-covered cup,
saucer, and spoon.
138. Object (Le Dejeuner en fourrer).
Page 1074-1075
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-oppenheim-meret-artworks.htm
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-oppenheim-meret.htm
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/meret-oppenheim-object-paris-1936/
139. Fallingwater. Pennsylvania, U.S. Frank Lloyd Wright (architect). 1936-
1939 C.E. Reinforced concrete, sandstone, steel, and glass.
Fallingwater interior. Pennsylvania, U.S. Frank Lloyd Wright (architect). 1936-1939
C.E. Reinforced concrete, sandstone, steel, and glass.
139. Fallingwater
Page 1061-1062
https://fallingwater.org/
https://youtu.be/HuZ0x5Qkgzg
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-wright-frank-lloyd.htm
http://www.wright-house.com/frank-lloyd-wright/fallingwater.html
140. The Two Fridas. Frida Kahlo. 1939 C.E. Oil on canvas.
140. The Two Fridas
Page 1084-1085
https://smarthistory.org/kahlo-the-two-fridas-las-dos-fridas/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-kahlo-frida.htm
http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/reviews/davis/davis8-28-08.asp
“To me, migration means movement. There
was conflict and struggle. But out of the
struggle came a kind of power and even
beauty. 'And the migrants kept coming' is a
refrain of triumph over adversity. If it rings
true for you today, then it must still strike a
chord in our American experience.”
Jacob Lawrence
https://lawrencemigration.phillipscollection.org/
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/jacob
-lawrence-migration-series-1940-41/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-lawrence-jacob.htm
142.
The Jungle.
Wifredo Lam.
1943 C.E. Gouache
on paper
mounted on
canvas.
142.
The Jungle.
https://www.moma.org/collection/works/34666
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning
/wifredo-lam-the-jungle-1943/
https://smarthistory.org/lam-the-jungle/
143. Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park. Diego Rivera. 1947-1948
C.E. Fresco
143. Dream of a Sunday Afternoon
in the Alameda Park
https://smarthistory.org/rivera-dream-of-a-
sunday-afternoon-in-alameda-central-park/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-rivera-diego.htm
144. Fountain (second version). Marcel Duchamp. 1950 C.E. (original 1917).
Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint.
144. Fountain (second version).
Page 1051-1052
https://youtu.be/FmjSUyyc-3M
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/duchamp-fountain-t07573
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-duchamp-marcel.htm
145. Woman, I. Willem
de Kooning. 1950-1952
C.E. Oil on canvas.
145. Woman, I.
Page 1092
https://youtu.be/y0xbZTe1JSM
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/willem-de-kooning-
woman-i-1950-52-2/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-de-kooning-willem.htm
146. Seagram Building.
New York City, U.S. Ludwig
Mies van der Rohe and
Philip Johnson (architects).
1954-1958 C.E. Steel frame
with glass curtain wall and
bronze.
Massive, sleek, and geometrically rigid,
this modernist skyscraper has a bronze-
and-glass skin masking its concrete-and-
steel frame. The giant corporate tower
appears to rise from the pavement on stilts.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson SEAGRAM BUILDING, NEW YORK
1954–1958. Photo: Andrew Garn. © 2016 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn.
146. Seagram Building
Page 1120
https://youtu.be/ZyyuflY5k2k
https://interactive.wttw.com/tenbuildings/sea
gram-building
http://www.375parkavenue.com/
http://nyc-architecture.com/UES/UES002.htm
147. Marilyn Diptych. Andy Warhol. 1962 C.E. Oil, acrylic, and silkscreen enamel on
canvas.
147. Marilyn Diptych
Page 1107-1108
https://smarthistory.org/warhol-marilyn-diptych/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-warhol-andy.htm
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning
/themes/pop-art/
148. Narcissus Garden. Yayoi Kusama. Original installation and performance 1966.
Mirror balls.
148. Narcissus Garden
Page 1104-1105
https://smarthistory.org/yayoi-kusama-narcissus-garden/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-kusama-yayoi.htm
https://mymodernmet.com/yayoi-kusama-narcissus-garden-rockaway-2018/
https://hyperallergic.com/450857/yayoi-kusama-narcissus-garden/
149. The Bay. Helen Frankenthaler. 1963 C.E. Acrylic on canvas.
149. The Bay
https://smarthistory.org/frankenthaler-the-bay/
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-frankenthaler-helen.htm
150. Lipstick (Ascending)
on Caterpillar Tracks.
Claes Oldenburg. 1969-
1974 C.E. Cor-Ten steel,
steel, aluminum, and cast
resin; painted with
polyurethane enamel.
150. Lipstick (Ascending) on
Caterpillar Tracks
https://smarthistory.org/oldenburg-lipstick-ascending-on-caterpillar-tracks/
https://worldartworld.wordpress.com/2015/07/15/claes-olenburg-lipstick-
ascending-on-caterpillar-tracks/
151. Spiral Jetty. Great Salt Lake, Utah, U.S. Robert Smithson. 1970 C.E.
Earthwork: mud, precipitated salt crystals, rocks, and water coil.
151. Spiral Jetty
Page 1115
https://smarthistory.org/robert-smithson-spiral-jetty/
https://diaart.org/collection/collection/smiths
on-robert-spiral-jetty-1970-1999-014/
https://www.robertsmithson.com/earthworks/
spiral_jetty.htm
. Delaware, U.S. Robert Venturi, John Rauch, and Denis152. House in New
Castle Countrye Scott Brown (architects). 1978-1983 C.E. Wood frame and
stucco.
152. House in New Castle Country
https://smarthistory.org/venturi-house-in-
new-castle-county-delaware/
http://venturiscottbrown.org/
https://www.moma.org/collection/works/211?
locale=en&page=1&with_images=true