Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Footing No.
-
1

Footing No.
-
1

Isolated Footing 1

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type :
Footing Thickness (Ft) :
Slope End Thickness (St) :
Footing Length - X (Fl) :
Footing Width - Z (Fw) :
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) :
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) :

Column Dimensions

Column Shape :
Column Length - X (Pl) :
Column Width - Z (Pw) :

Pedestal

Include Pedestal?
Pedestal Shape :
Pedestal Height (Ph) :
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) :
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) :

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete :

Strength of Concrete :
Yield Strength of Steel :
Minimum Bar Size :
Maximum Bar Size :
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size :
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size :
Minimum Bar Spacing :
Maximum Bar Spacing :
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) :
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) :

Soil Properties

Soil Type :
Unit Weight :
Soil Bearing Capacity :
Soil Bearing Capacity Type:
Soil Surcharge :
Depth of Soil above Footing :
Type of Depth :
Cohesion :
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact:

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction :
Factor of Safety Against Sliding :
Factor of Safety Against Overturning :

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option :

Concrete Design Option :
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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number
1
2
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination Number
1
2

Applied Loads

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC

1
2

Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC

1
2
------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) =

Initial Width (Wo) =

Reduction of force due to buoyancy =

Effect due to adhesion =

Area from initial length and width, Ao =

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) =
Width (W2) =
Area (A2) =
Final Soil Height =
------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Load Case

1
1
1
1

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative press

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case

1
1
1
1
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case =
Plan area of footing =
Area not in contact with soil =
% of total area not in contact =

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case =

Plan area of footing =
Area not in contact with soil =
% of total area not in contact =

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Stability Check

-
Load Case No.
1
 2

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force :
Governing Restoring Force :
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. X-Direction :
Governing Overturning Moment :
Governing Resisting Moment :
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force :
Governing Restoring Force :
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
Critical Load Case for Overturning w.r.t. Z-Direction :
Governing Overturning Moment :
Governing Resisting Moment :
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force :
Governing Restoring Force :
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case :

------------------------------------------------------
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
Top Reinforcement Design Requirement
Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for bendi
Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case

Effective Depth =
Effective End Depth =
Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle =
Governing moment (Mu)
Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at
top left corner
(kN/m2)
 7.1615

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =
Mu <= Mumax

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case

Effective Depth =
Effective End Depth
Effective Width
Governing moment (Mu) =
Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at
top left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =
Mu <= Mumax

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case

DX =
Shear Force(S)
Shear Stress(Tv)
Percentage Of Steel(Pt)
Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at
top left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc)
Tv< Tc

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Critical Load Case

DZ =
Shear Force(S)
Shear Stress(Tv)
Percentage Of Steel(Pt)
Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at
top left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc)
Tv< Tc

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load Case

Shear Force(S)
Shear Stress(Tv)
Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at
top left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks =
Shear Strength(Tc)=
Ks X Tc
Tv<= Ks X Tc

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =
ld >ldb

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =
ld >ldb

Flexure About X-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Critical Load Case
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin)
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast)
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided)
Astmin<= Ast,Provided

Selected bar Size (db)

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin)
Selected spacing (S)
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø10 @ 190mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Critical Load Case
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin)
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast)
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided)
Astmin<= Ast,Provided

Selected bar Size (db)

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin)
Selected spacing (S)
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø10 @ 190mm o.c.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec)
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es)
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu)
Effective MOI(Ieff)
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm)
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr)
Crack Width (Wcr)
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec)
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es)
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu)
Effective MOI(Ieff)
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm)
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr)
Crack Width (Wcr)
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.
------------------------------------------------------
Group ID Foundation Geometry
- Length
1 1.000m

Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Ø10 @ 190 mm c/c Ø10 @ 190 mm c/c

Calculate Dimension
300.000mm
150.000mm
900.000mm
900.000mm
0.000mm
0.000mm

Rectangular
0.550m
0.500m

No
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

25.000kN/m3
20.000N/mm2
500.000N/mm2
Ø10
Ø20
Ø12
Ø20
100.000mm
200.000mm
50.000mm
50.000mm

Cohesive Soil
17.000kN/m3
135.000kN/m2
Gross Bearing Capacity
0.000kN/m2
1200.000mm
Fixed Bottom
10.000kN/m2
0

0.5
1.5
1.5

Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces

Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

Load Combination Title

DL
LL
Load Combination Title
DL
LL

Axial Shear X
(kN) (kN)
105.926 0
7.161 0

Axial Shear X
(kN) (kN)
105.926 0
7.161 0

0.9 m
0.9 m

2.942 kN
0 kN

Lo X Wo = 0.810m2
P / qmax = 0.893m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

1m
1m
1 m2
1.2 m
 Pressure at top left corner Pressure at top right corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157

se, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Pressure at Pressure at
top left corner top right corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157

N/A
1.000sq.m
0.000sq.m
0.00%

N/A
1 sq.m
0 sq.m
0.00%

Factor of safety against sliding

Along X-Direction Along Z-Direction
N/A N/A
 N/A N/A

ng X Direction
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
ng Z Direction
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
nt Direction
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Column Dimension Task Pane)

coming from net pressure calculations for bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings

= #1
0.235
Initial End Depth - 0.085
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col. Width)/8.0 1
2.681

Pressure at Pressure at
top right corner bottom right corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
 7.1615 7.1615

0.456026
2654.517289
146.593074
hence, safe

= #1
0.235
0.085
1
3.31

Pressure at Pressure at
top right corner bottom right corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
7.1615 7.1615

0.456026
2654.517289
146.593074
hence, safe

=#1
0.015m
1.589
6.761197
0.2005

Pressure at Pressure at
top right corner bottom right corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
7.1615 7.1615

326.62
hence, safe

=#0
0.000m
0
0
0

Pressure at Pressure at
top right corner bottom right corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
7.1615 7.1615

0
hence, safe

= #1
44.002
59.915

Pressure at Pressure at
top right corner bottom right corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
7.1615 7.1615

1
1118.034
 1118.034
hence, safe

10 mm

0.543
0.175
hence, unsafe for straight bars

10 mm

0.543
0.2
hence, unsafe for straight bars

= #1
360 mm2
360 mm2
471.251 mm2
Steel area is accepted

Err:501
= 100.000mm
= 194.167mm
The reinforcement is accepted.
= #1
360 mm2
360 mm2
471.251 mm2
Steel area is accepted

Err:501
= 100.000mm
= 194.167mm
The reinforcement is accepted.

= 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1

= 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
= 0.113m Annexure G, Clause No. G-1.1.a
= 0.001m4
= 0.000 X 10-5
= 0.112m
= 0.000mm Annexure F

= 22360679.775kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1

= 200000000.000kN/m2 Annexure F
= 0.113m Annexure G, Clause No. G-1.1.a
= 0.001m4
= 0.000 X 10-5
= 0.112m
= 0.000mm Annexure F
Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
1.000m 0.300m 0.150m

Pedestal Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel
N/A N/A N/A
Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
0 0 0
0 0 0

Shear Z Moment X Moment Z

(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
0 0 0
0 0 0

Governing Load Case : #1

Governing Load Case : #1
 Pressure at bottom right corner Pressure at bottom left corner Area of footing in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
128.2157 128.2157 0
128.2157 128.2157 0
128.2157 128.2157 0
128.2157 128.2157 0

maining corners.

Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157
128.2157 128.2157

Factor of safety against overturning

Resultant Required FOS W.R.T. X-Direction
N/A 1.5 N/A
 N/A 1.5 N/A

m Global Settings

m
m
m
kNm

Pressure at
bottom left corner
(kN/m2)
 7.1615

kN/m2
kNm

m
m
m
kNm

Pressure at
bottom left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

kN/m2
kNm

kN
kN/m2

Pressure at
bottom left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

kN/m2

kN
kN/m2

Pressure at
bottom left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

kN/m2

kN
kN/m2

Pressure at
bottom left corner
(kN/m2)
7.1615

kN/m2
kN/m2

m
m

m
m
Trans Steel
N/A
W.R.T. Z-Direction Required FOS
N/A 1.5
N/A 1.5