Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Jordan G. Levine
Deputy Chief Economist
April 16, 2019
Overview
3.8% 1.7%
0
10
12
14
Jan-76
Feb-77
Mar-78
Apr-79
May-80
Jun-81
Jul-82
Aug-83
Sep-84
Oct-85
Nov-86
Dec-87
Jan-89
Feb-90
Mar-91
Apr-92
May-93
Jun-94
Jul-95
Aug-96
California
Sep-97
Oct-98
Nov-99
U.S.
Dec-00
Unemployment Rate
Jan-02
Feb-03
Mar-04
Apr-05
May-06
Jun-07
Jul-08
Aug-09
Sep-10
Oct-11
Nov-12
Dec-13
Jan-15
Feb-16
Mar-17
Economy here is “healthy” – for now…
Apr-18
4.2
3.8
Most areas AND industries doing well right now
11.3% California Job Growth by Industry
Merced
Kings Prof., Sci., & Tech. 3.5%
Logistics 3.0%
Yuba City
Admin. Support 2.4%
Madera Education/Health 2.4%
Stanislaus Tourism 1.9%
NR/Mining 1.8%
Shasta
Information 1.6%
Santa Barbara Total Nonfarm 1.3%
Inland Empire Government 0.8%
Manufacturing 0.7%
Sacramento
Real Estate 0.4%
San Diego Construction 0.3%
San Luis Obispo Other Services 0.3%
Management 0.2%
Sonoma
Retail -0.3%
South Bay Wholesale -0.5%
San Francisco 2.3% Finance/Insurance -1.2%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4%
Good mix of jobs across wages/skills
Other Services California Job Growth by Industry
1% Construction Management
1% 0%
Information
3%
Manufacturing
4%
Logistics Education/Health
8% 26%
Government
8% Prof., Sci., & Tech.
17%
Admin.
Support
11%
Tourism
15%
-5%
-3%
-2%
-4%
-1%
0%
1%
3%
4%
2%
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14
California
Jul-14
Oct-14
Jan-15
U.S.
Apr-15
CA vs. US Job Growth
Jul-15
Oct-15
Jan-16
Apr-16
Jul-16
Oct-16
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jan-18
Apr-18
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jan-19
Losing competitive edge? #affordability
Whither Housing?
Sales Dipped Slightly from February
California, March 2019 Sales: 397,210 Units, -8.2% YTD, -6.3% YTY
700,000
600,000
Mar-18: Mar-19:
423,990 397,210
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
$2,000k+ 3.7%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18
Central -6%
Valley
23%
-8% -7.4%
-8.2%
Southern -10%
California
47% -10.6% -10.8%
-12%
Other Central Central Southern S.F. Bay
Counties Coast Valley California Area
Bay Area: double-digit declines again
Bay Area 6 per. Mov. Avg. (Bay Area)
30%
20%
10%
YoY % chg.
0%
-10%
-10.8%
-20%
-30%
Jan-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
Sep-11
Jan-12
Sep-12
Jan-13
Sep-13
Jan-14
Sep-14
Jan-15
Sep-15
Jan-16
Sep-16
Jan-17
Sep-17
Jan-18
Sep-18
Jan-19
May-18
May-10
May-11
May-12
May-13
May-14
May-15
May-16
May-17
SERIES: Sales of Existing Single Family Homes
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® *Sales are not seasonally adjusted and annualized
Declines spread across many price points
March 2019 Bay Area Home Sales Growth
0%
-5% -3.3%
-5.8%
-7.0%
-10%
-10.9% -11.0% -11.2%
-12.6%
-15%
-20%
-20.4%
-25%
-27.0%
-30%
Solano Marin Alameda San Mateo San Santa Clara Contra Sonoma Napa
Francisco Costa
So. California: double-digit decline as well
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-10.6%
-20%
-30%
-2%
-4%
-3.9%
-6%
-8%
-10% -9.3%
-12%
-12.2% -12.5%
-14% -13.0%
-16% -15.4%
-18%
San Diego Riverside San Bernardino Orange Los Angeles Ventura
Even more affordable areas struggle
YoY % chg. Central Valley 6 per. Mov. Avg. (Central Valley)
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10% -8.2%
-20%
-30%
Jan-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
Sep-11
Jan-12
Sep-12
Jan-13
Sep-13
Jan-14
Sep-14
Jan-15
Sep-15
Jan-16
Sep-16
Jan-17
Sep-17
Jan-18
Sep-18
Jan-19
May-10
May-11
May-12
May-13
May-14
May-15
May-16
May-17
May-18
SERIES: Sales of Existing Single Family Homes
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® *Sales are not seasonally adjusted and annualized
Glenn County was the only standout
March 2019 Central Valley Home Sales Growth
80%
68.8%
60%
40%
20%
5.0%
0%
-4.4% -5.1% -5.4% -8.8%
-20% -12.5% -15.0% -16.1% -16.5% -19.6%
-27.3%
-40%
Even in my neck of the woods
March 2019 Central Coast Home Sales Growth
6%
4% 3.5%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-7.5%
-10%
-12% -11.0%
-14%
-13.7%
-16%
Santa Barbara Santa Cruz San Luis Obispo Monterey
What’s The Scoop With Prices?
Home prices: weakest growth in 7 Years
California, March 2019: $565,880, 5.9% MTM, +0.2% YTY
Mar-18: Mar-19:
P:May-07
$700,000 $564,820 $565,880
$594,530
$600,000
$500,000
T: Feb-09
$245,230
$400,000 -59% from
peak
$300,000
$200,000
$100,000
$-
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%
$500,000
$400,000
Median Price
Mar-18: Mar-19:
$300,000 $460,500 $465,000
$200,000
$100,000
$0
Jan-05
Jan-10
Jan-15
Jun-10
Jun-05
Dec-07
Dec-12
Jun-15
Dec-17
Nov-05
Sep-06
Jul-07
May-08
Nov-10
Sep-11
Jul-12
May-13
Nov-15
Sep-16
Jul-17
May-18
Apr-06
Feb-07
Oct-08
Mar-09
Aug-09
Apr-11
Oct-13
Mar-14
Aug-14
Apr-16
Oct-18
Mar-19
Feb-12
Feb-17
SERIES: Median Price of Existing Condos/Townhomes
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Weakness spilling down the price scale
California Year-over-Year Price Growth by Quintile (March 2019)
5% 4.3%
4%
3%
2% 1.4%
1%
0.0%
0%
-1%
-2% -1.4%
-1.9%
-3%
-4%
-3.8% -4.0% -3.8%
-4.1%
-5%
0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 80-85 86-90 91-95 96-100
Percentile
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
SERIES: Median Price Per Square Feet of Existing Single Family Homes
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Prices softening most in Bay Area
March 2019 Bay Area Home Price Growth
6%
4% 3.6%
2%
0%
-0.3%
-2% -1.5% -1.7%
-2.5%
-4%
-4.6%
-6%
-6.6%
-8% -7.5%
-10%
-10.6%
-12%
Napa San Mateo Solano Contra San Alameda Marin Sonoma Santa Clara
Costa Francisco
No area was spared – a broader trend
March 2019 Southern California Home Price Growth
12%
10.7%
10%
8%
6%
4% 3.5%
2%
0.2%
0%
-0.3%
-0.7%
-2%
-1.8%
-4%
San Bernardino Riverside Ventura San Diego Los Angeles Orange
Price growth is strongest in Cen. Valley
March 2019 Central Valley Home Sales Growth
10%
8% 7.5%
6.8%
5.7%
6%
4.0% 3.9%
4%
2.2%
2%
0.0% 0.0%
0%
-0.1%
-2% -1.1%
-2.5%
-4%
-4.1%
-6%
Big swings in Santa Barbara too
March 2019 Central Coast Home Price Growth
5% 3.2%
0.9%
0%
-5%
-7.4%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-20.5%
-25%
San Luis Obispo Santa Cruz Monterey Santa Barbara
No immediate cliff on the horizon
California Median Sales vs. List Price Growth
Sales Price Growth Lags List Price Growth by 4-6 Months
40%
30%
YTY% Chg. in Price
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-18
Oct-12
Oct-13
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Oct-17
Oct-18
Apr-17
Apr-12
Apr-13
Apr-14
Apr-15
Apr-16
Apr-18
Listing Price Sales Price
150% 50%
50%
10%
0% 0%
-10%
-50%
-20%
-30%
-100%
-40%
-150% -50%
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Sep-11
May-15
May-09
Sep-09
May-10
Sep-10
May-11
May-12
Sep-12
May-13
Sep-13
May-14
Sep-14
Sep-15
May-16
Sep-16
May-17
Sep-17
May-18
Sep-18
Price Growth Market Velocity Market Velocity (12-Month Trailing Avg.)
Do you think it’s a good time to buy a Do you think it’s a good time to sell a
home in California? home in California?
Do you think it’s a good time to buy a home in California? (n=300) SERIES: 2018/2019 Google Consumer Poll
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Do you think it’s a good time to sell a home in California? (n=300)
Then there’s the supply side to consider
Year-over-Year % Chg
40%
30%
20%
13.8%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
23.5%
20.4%
20%
15.1%
13.4% 13.8%
10% 7.6%
1.4%
0%
30%
Year-to-Year % Chg
20%
13.7%
9.7%
10% 7.3%
0%
98%
Sales-to-List Price Ratio
96%
94%
92%
90%
100.5%
99.0% 98.9%
98.5%
98.0%
97.5%
0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 80-85 86-90 91-95 96-100
Mar-18 Mar-19
SERIES: Sales to List Ratio of Existing Single Family Homes
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Reduced-price listings still rising
Share of Listings with a Reduced Price: 32.5%; Median Reduction Amount: -3.9%
California Reduced-Price Listings
50% 10%
32.5%
45% 9%
40% 8%
35% 7%
30% 6%
25% 5%
20% 4%
15% 3.9% 3%
10% 2%
5% 1%
0% 0%
10/1/2010
10/1/2011
10/1/2012
10/1/2013
10/1/2014
10/1/2015
10/1/2016
10/1/2017
10/1/2018
7/1/2016
1/1/2017
7/1/2017
1/1/2010
4/1/2010
7/1/2010
1/1/2011
4/1/2011
7/1/2011
1/1/2012
4/1/2012
7/1/2012
1/1/2013
4/1/2013
7/1/2013
1/1/2014
4/1/2014
7/1/2014
1/1/2015
4/1/2015
7/1/2015
1/1/2016
4/1/2016
4/1/2017
1/1/2018
4/1/2018
7/1/2018
1/1/2019
Share Reduced Median Reduction
SERIES: Listing Price of Existing Single Family Homes
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Homes are taking longer to sell
California, March 2019: 25.0 Days
80
70
60
DAYS ON MARKET
50
40
30
25.0
20
10 16.0
0
0
0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 80-85 86-90 91-95 96-100 Total
Percentile
Mar-18 Mar-19
Year-over-Year % Chg
40%
30%
20%
13.8%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
2018 2019
Inventory still tight by historic standards
March 2018: 2.9 Months; March 2019: 3.6 Months
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
Note: “Unsold Inventory Index” represents the number of months it would take to sell the remaining inventory for the month in question. The remaining inventory for the month is defined
as the number of properties that were “Active”, “Pending”, and “Contingent” (when available) and divide the sum by the number of “Sold” properties for the month in question.
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.6
2.0
1.0
0.0
Note: “Unsold Inventory Index” represents the number of months it would take to sell the remaining inventory for the month in question. The remaining inventory for the month is defined
as the number of properties that were “Active”, “Pending”, and “Contingent” (when available) and divide the sum by the number of “Sold” properties for the month in question.
20%
5%
4.44%
4.27%
15%
4%
YTY% Chg.
10%
3%
5%
2%
0%
1%
0% -5%
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jul-17
Jul-16
Oct-16
Oct-17
Jul-18
Oct-18
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
May-15
Sep-15
May-16
Sep-16
May-17
Sep-17
May-18
Sep-18
12 4.9
10 4.8
-4 4.2
-6 4.1
-8 4.08 4.0
-18%
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
Jan-17
Feb-17
Mar-17
Apr-17
Jun-17
Jul-17
Sep-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Dec-17
Jan-18
Feb-18
Mar-18
Apr-18
May-18
Jun-18
Jul-18
Aug-18
Sep-18
Oct-18
Nov-18
Dec-18
Jan-19
Feb-19
Pending sales: 1st YoY Growth in 27 months
Mar-19
YTY % Chg. in Pending Sales
-15%
-10%
-5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0%
5%
Jan-17
Feb-17
Mar-17
Apr-17
Jun-17
Jul-17
Sep-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Dec-17
Jan-18
Feb-18
Mar-18
Apr-18
May-18
Jun-18
Jul-18
Aug-18
Sep-18
Oct-18
Nov-18
Dec-18
Jan-19
Feb-19
Mar-19
Especially where rates pack biggest punch
Perspective is Everything
1977-04-02
1971-04-02
1974-04-02
1980-04-02
1983-04-02
1986-04-02
1989-04-02
1992-04-02
1995-04-02
1998-04-02
2001-04-02
2004-04-02
2007-04-02
2010-04-02
2013-04-02
2016-04-02
• Rising rates motivate buyers
The Forecast
U.S. Economic Outlook
Nonfarm Job Growth 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3%
Real Disposable Income, % Change -1.4% 2.7% 3.4% 2.7% 2.1% 2.8% 2.6%
SFH Resales (000s) 414.9 382.7 409.4 417.7 424.1 410.5 371.1 396.8 347.3
% Change -5.9% -7.8% 7.0% 2.0% 1.5% -3.2% -6.9% -3.3% -10.4%
Median Price ($000s) $407.2 $446.9 $476.3 $502.3 $538.0 $575.8 $574.5 $593.4 $534.4
% Change 27.5% 9.8% 6.6% 5.4% 7.2% 7.0% -0.2% 3.1% -6.5%
Housing Affordability
36% 30% 31% 31% 29% 28% 26% 25% 30%
Index
30-Yr FRM 4.0% 4.2% 3.9% 3.6% 4.0% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2%