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STANDARD SPECIFICATION

DESIGN GUIDE

FOR

CONTROLS AND ELECTRICAL

ARCHITECTURAL/ENGINEERING SERVICES

PREPARED BY

CERTAINTEED CENTRAL ENGINEERING

INSULATION GROUP

CERTAINTEED CORPORATION

THIS SPECIFICATION IS THE PROPERTY OF CERTAINTEED


CORPORATION AND ALL OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS
TO BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL BY THE RECIPIENT AND NOT TO BE
DISCLOSED TO ANY OTHER PERSON, FIRM OR CORPORATION
WITHOUT THE EXPRESSED WRITTEN CONSENT OF CERTAINTEED
CORPORATION. THIS SPECIFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED, DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY, EXCEPT IN CONNECTION WITH THE WORK
PERFORMED FOR CERTAINTEED CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS OF
DESIGN OR INVENTION ARE RESERVED.

DATE: July 14, 2006


REVISION: E
CertainTeed

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE SECTION

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1

STANDARD MATERIAL SPECIFICATION 2

GENERAL ELECTRICAL AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS 3

DRAWING REQUIREMENTS 4

CIRCUIT AND RACEWAY SCHEDULE STANDARDS 5

SCOPE OF WORK NARRATIVE 6

DATABASE MANAGEMENT STANDARDS 7

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1.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1 This design guide shall set forth minimum criteria and requirements for Electrical/Control system
design services performed by the Architect/Engineer (AE) firm for CertainTeed Corporation. This
design guide is not intended to limit or inhibit good engineering practices.

1.2 Where the AE firm wishes to provide services or deliverables which are in conflict with the
requirements set forth in this document, the exception shall be submitted in writing to CertainTeed
explaining the reason for the deviation. Upon the timely review of the request, CertainTeed may grant
or deny the request. The AE shall not proceed with any work that is in conflict with this document
without written approval from CertainTeed.

1.3 This design guide is a working document. Its value is enhanced by incorporating the ideas and
lessons learned from past project experience. The AE may submit any proposed amendments to this
document to CertainTeed for approval.

1.4 It is the intent of CertainTeed for the design AE to use this document to help provide uniformity and
consistence in materials and design deliverables for engineering projects.

2.0 STANDARD MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

2.1 The following materials shall be specified on the Electrical/Control drawings and Control Panel Bill of
Materials.

2.2 TERMINAL BLOCKS- all intermediate control and power wiring terminated between field devices and
their control system shall land on terminals. All internal wiring within control panels, which interface,
with external wiring shall also land on terminals. In general NEMA type terminals shall be used.
Where space is limited, IEC style terminals may be used with approval from CertainTeed. No more
than two wires shall be terminated on any one side of a terminal. Sufficient terminals shall be provided
for shields, grounding, turn-arounds, jumpers and 25-percent spare capacity. Terminals shall be
labeled in accordance with the CertainTeed Schematics and Wiring Diagrams.

2.2.0 APPROVED TERMINALS- the following table contains approved NEMA type terminals for use
on CertainTeed work. All catalog numbers are Allen-Bradley.

TABLE 2.1
APPROVED TERMINALS AND ACCESSORIES

Other Special
Terminal Utility Terminal Cat # End Anchor Cat # Rail Mount Cat #
Requirements
A-B 1492-N4 Wire
120-volt Control (20A) A-B 1492-CA3 A-B 1492-N23 A-B 1492-N22
marking strip
120-480-volt Power (to 60A) A-B 1492-CD2 A-B 1492-N23 A-B 1492-N22 N/A
120-480-volt Power (to 100A) A-B 1492-CE2 A-B 1492-N23 A-B 1492-N22 N/A
Signal (i.e. 4-20mA) A-B 1492-CA3 A-B 1492-N23 A-B 1492-N22 N/A
120-volt Disconnect (10A) A-B 1492-CE9 A-B 1492-N23 A-B 1492-N22 N/A
A-B 1492-N12 Fuse
120-volt Fuse Block (10A) A-B 1492-CE6 A-B 1492-N23 A-B 1492-N22
Puller
120-volt Swing-Arm Fuse Block (12A) A-B 1492-H6 A-B 1492-N23 A-B 1492-N22 N/A
3-PH Power Dist. Block (250A) A-B PD3C163 N/A N/A N/A
Specify Current Trip
120-volt Circuit Breaker A-B 1492-CB A-B 1492-EAH35 A-B 1492-DR5
Rating

2.3 CONTROL RELAYS- control relays shall be used as follows: As an interposing device between a
control output and a field device; as a pilot sensing device between a field device and a control input
where voltage level correction or isolation is required; as a device for hard wired safety logic circuits.

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Interposing relays shall be used where the inrush currents from coils or solenoids exceeds 3-amps,
and in general for NEMA Size 3 starters and larger.

Where time delay features are required for hard-wired logic systems, pneumatic or solid-state type
time delay relays shall be used. Where temperature or ambient air conditions will limit the accuracy of
pneumatic time delay relays, solid-state type shall be used.

2.3.0 APPROVED RELAYS- the following table contains approved relays for use on CertainTeed
work. All catalog numbers are Allen-Bradley unless otherwise noted.

TABLE 2.2
APPROVED RELAYS AND ACCESSORIES

Relay Utility Relay Cat # Other Requirements


*Specify 120-volt AC coil or as
required by application
*Specify with Universal mounting
Hard wired control logic A-B Bulletin 700 type N
strip for multiple relay application
*Specify with 25% spare contacts,
and at least one spare minimum
*Specify 10A @ 120-volt AC (min)
Potter & Brumfield Type contact rating
KRP, 3-pole Form C, with *Specify coil rating specific to
Pilot duty sensing
type 11 pin DIN rail mount application
octal base *Rail mount for multiple relay
application
*Specify 4-pole (min)
Interposing motor starter coil A-B Bulletin 700 type PK *Specify 120-volt AC coil
*Install in starter
*Specify 120-volt AC coil or as
A-B Bulletin 700 type N with required by application
Time delay hard wired control logic (Pneumatic)
type NT timing unit *Rail mount for multiple relay
application
*Specify 120-volt AC coil or as
A-B Bulletin 700 type N with required by application
Time delay hard wired control logic (Electric)
852S solid state timing unit *Rail mount for multiple relay
application

2.4 IDENTIFICATION

2.4.0 WIRE AND CABLE MARKERS- all control, signal, and power cables shall be provided with
overall cable as well as individual wire identification. Cable numbers shall be as indicated in
the circuit schedule and wire numbers shall be as shown on the wiring diagrams. Both ends
of cables and wires shall be identified. Wire and cable markers shall be clearly legible when
looking onto cable after termination.

2.4.1 APPROVED FIELD WIRE AND CABLE MARKERS- all labels shall be typed quality and shall
be done by any of the following methods:

a) Panduit type PDL 1-inch (minimum) wide printed labels


b) Thomas & Betts type WTW 1-inch (minimum) wide printed labels
c) Brady type WML 1-inch (minimum) wide printed labels

Where practical, wire markers in damp, hot or locations where normal wire markers will not
last, typed quality heat shrinkable markers shall be used. Heat shrinkable wire markers shall
be Thomas & Betts SHRINK-KON HVM or equal.

2.4.2 PANEL WIRE AND CABLE MARKERS- internal panel wiring shall be provided with heat
shrinkable wire markers. Wire markers shall be 1 1/2-inch long, Thomas & Betts SHRINK-
KON HVM or approved equal.

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2.4.3 NAMEPLATE IDENTIFICATION- all control panels, field junction boxes, and field
instrumentation shall be identified with permanent nameplate tag. Control panels and field
junction boxes shall have the tag permanently fixed (screw connection preferred) to the front
door, and field instruments shall have the tag affixed by nylon tie wrap.

2.4.4 GUIDELINES FOR CONTROL PANEL AND FIELD JUNCTION BOX NAMEPLATE TAGS-
general purpose tags shall be engraved phenolic plastic, BLACK background with WHITE
letters. Tags for emergency systems shall be RED background with WHITE letters. The AE
firm shall provide a list of all tags that need to be made for the project. Unless otherwise
noted, tags shall consist of three lines of text. The general guidelines for each line are as
follows:

Line 1- Equipment tag number


Line 2- Description of equipment (or equipment served)
Line 3- Modifier of line #2 (if required)

The following guidelines shall be used as a gauge for nameplate tag construction. There are
no hard and fast rules for sizing of equipment tags, however good Engineering judgment must
be used to insure that tags are legible and clearly understood.

Individual MCC bucket nameplate (two lines typical): 1-inch high; 3 1/2-inch wide; 1/4-inch
text height

a) MCC main nameplate (two lines typical): 2-inch high; 6-inch wide; 1/2-inch text height
b) Field instrument nameplate: 1-inch high; 4-inch wide; 1/8-inch text height
c) Control Panel nameplate: 3-inch high; 6-inch wide; 3/8-inch text height
d) Field Junction box nameplate: 3-inch high; 6-inch wide; 3/8-inch text height
e) Relay Panel nameplate: 3-inch high; 6-inch wide; 3/8-inch text height
f) DCS Cabinet nameplate: 3-inch high; 6-inch wide; 3/8-inch text height
g) PLC Cabinet nameplate: 3-inch high; 6-inch wide; 3/8-inch text height
h) Instrument Enclosure/Cabinet nameplate: 3-inch high; 6-inch wide; 3/8-inch text
height

2.5 CONTROL PANEL AND FIELD JUNCTION BOX ENCLOSURES- all enclosures for control panels,
field junction boxes and instrument enclosures located in manufacturing areas and mechanical or
electrical equipment rooms shall be hinged door NEMA Type 12, except where located in damp
locations they shall be NEMA Type 4 and NEMA Type 4X for corrosive areas. Enclosures located
within conditioned spaces where airborne dirt and debris are not present in large quantity, NEMA
Type1 enclosures may be permitted with the approval of CertainTeed. Unless otherwise required by
CertainTeed enclosures shall be standard ANSI 61 gray. Enclosures shall be by Hoffman or
CertainTeed approved equal. Enclosures that require double doors or width/height exceeding 42-inch
shall be floor mount free standing.

When enclosures require terminal strips for connection to external wiring, terminal blocks shall be
installed. Power and 120-volt AC control wiring terminals shall be located on the left side of the
enclosure, and analog signal wiring shall be located on the right side of the enclosure. Power and
control wiring shall be separated as much as practically possible within the enclosure.

2.6 CONTROL/RELAY PANEL WIREWAYS- control and relay panel enclosures which will require
terminal strips for internal wiring shall be provided with Panduit style plastic wireways on each side of
the terminal strips and wireways extending to the points of external conduit connection. A minimum of
2 inches shall be provided on each side of the terminal strip for proper wire marker identification.

Wireways must be sized such that the covers will fit properly when all cables are installed, plus room
for 25% added cable in the future.

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Nylon Wire ties shall be used to lash cables to wireway as required for neat and workmanlike
installation.

2.7 CONTROL PANEL POWER DISCONNECTS- when control panels require 240-volt AC or above
power circuits, and when there is a safety concern of the panel being opened while energized, the
panel shall be provided with flange mounted door disconnect(s) to interrupt power to the panel. The
disconnect switch shall be provided with a door interlock mechanism to prevent the door from being
opened while the disconnect is closed. The disconnect shall be Allen-Bradley catalog number 1494F
with all necessary hardware for installation. Where possible, 120-volt AC power at panels shall go
through disconnects/knife switches mounted in the terminal block assemblies. Wires that remain
energized within control panels after opening of control panel disconnects shall be color-coded yellow.

2.8 ENCLOSURE COOLING REQUIREMENTS- when control panel and instrument enclosures are used
to house instruments or equipment which generate heat, provisions shall be made to remove the heat
to maintain a maximum rise in temperature within the enclosure not exceeding the max operating
temperature rating of the enclosed components. The AE shall determine the maximum temp rise from
the ambient (based on the temperature limits of the enclosed equipment) and design in vents, fans or
air conditioning units to maintain the required temperature of the panel. All operating temperature
limits of the enclosed equipment must be met. All enclosures designed with a cooling or venting
system shall be equipped with a filter on the intake air louver(s) to minimize accumulation of dust and
dirt in the enclosure.

2.9 SIGNAL TRANSDUCERS- signal transducers shall be used where analog signal levels of input and
output devices do not match. Where practical, transducers shall be grouped in common DCS or PLC
enclosures. Where it is not practical to run signals from field devices to DCS or PLC cabinets, the
transducer shall be allowed to be located in or near the remote field device. Remotely mounted
devices shall be 120-volt AC powered, and transducers grouped within DCS or PLC cabinets shall be
24-volt DC powered with common rack power supplies.

2.9.0 APPROVED SIGNAL TRANSDUCERS- the following table lists approved signal transducers
for various signal-to-signal applications. Other transducers may be used if CertainTeed first
approves them.

The Johnson Yokogawa Juxta transducers in Table 2.3 are shown with catalog numbers for
120-volt AC power supply. For 24-volt DC power supply, replace “W” with “F”, and remove the
“2” before the *B at the end of the number, i.e. the WM1A-1A-2*B/BU for a 24-volt DC unit
would be FM1A-1A*B/BU.

For signals not found in table 2.3, The Contractor shall submit a proposed transducer to
CertainTeed for approval. In general, the Johnson Yokogawa Juxta style transducer is
preferred.

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TABLE 2.3
APPROVED SIGNAL TRANSDUCERS

LEVEL OF SIGNAL TO MODEL # OF SIGNAL CONVERTER


BE CONVERTED "FROM" "TO" 4-20mA (ISOLATED) "TO" 1-5-volt DC (ISOLATED) Other Requirements
U at the end of the catalog
Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa number is for burnout up,
0-50mV
Juxta WM1A-1A-2*B/BU Juxta WM1V-16-2*B/BU replace with D for burnout
down or N for burnout off.
*Use 0-10-amp input range
with two wraps of input
signal, and provide 24-volt
Neilsen-Kuljian Nielson-Kuljian DC loop power
0-5-amp AC
Model A200-1* Model A200-1 * ** **Use 250-ohm precision
resistor and 24-volt DC
loop for 1-5-volt DC
conversion
Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa
0-5-volt DC
Juxta WH1A-5A-2*B Juxta WH1V-56-2*B
Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa
0-10-volt DC
Juxta WH1A-4A-2*B Juxta WH1V-46-2*B
Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa
0-1mA
Juxta WH1A-GA-2*B Juxta WH1V-G6-2*B
U at the end of the catalog
0-2000-ohms Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa number is for burnout up,
(potentiometer ckts) Juxta WS1A-1A-2*B/BU Juxta WS1V-16-2*B/BU replace with D for burnout
down or N for burnout off.
Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa
FREQUENCY (pulses)
Juxta WQ1A-2A-2*B Juxta WQ1V-26-2*B WQ1A-2A-2*B
Replace “_” with T/C type,
i.e. K, T, E, J, R, S, B, N, or
leave blank and specify T/C
type.
Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa
THERMOCOUPLE
Juxta WT5A-”_”A-2*B/BU Juxta WT5V-”_”6-2*B/BU
U at the end of the catalog
number is for burnout up,
replace with D for burnout
down or N for burnout off.
Johnson Yokogawa Johnson Yokogawa
4-20mA (NON-ISOLATED)
Juxta WA1A-AA-2*B Juxta WA1V-A6-2*B

2.10 UPS EQUIPMENT FOR DCS SYSTEMS- AE shall perform and submit load calculations to size UPS.
UPS equipment shall be 240/120-volt AC input/output as manufactured by APC. Refer to reference
drawing for typical wiring diagrams, Bill of Material and details of UPS system.

The supply feeder for UPS systems shall be fed from the plant emergency source of power, i.e.
generator back-up, if available, unless otherwise instructed by CertainTeed.

2.11 UPS PANELBOARD- UPS panelboards shall be 120/240-volt AC equipped with a main circuit breaker,
30-amp individual branch circuit tumbler switches and individual branch circuit 15-amp fuses.
Panelboard shall be a type "NTC" as manufactured by Kinney. Individual branch circuit fuses shall
"Amp Trap" fast acting fuses as manufactured by Gould.

2.12 UPS 120-VOLT AC POWER DISTRIBUTION PANEL- AE shall design UPS power distribution panels
as required to distribute 120-volt AC power to individual instruments. In general a 120-volt AC circuit
from the UPS panelboard shall be divided into individual instrument circuits utilizing din rail mounted
Allen-Bradley circuit breakers in the UPS power distribution panel.

2.13 LOCAL MOTOR DISCONNECT SWITCHES- a non-fusible disconnect switch shall be specified for
each motor, NEMA Type 12 for indoor locations and NEMA Type 3R for outdoors locations and NEMA
Type 4X for corrosive atmosphere. Each motor disconnect shall be specified with auxiliary electrical

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interlock contacts wired to interrupt the control power circuit. Disconnect switches shall be heavy duty
type, Class 3110, type "HU" as manufactured by Square D or acceptable equal.

2.14 ALARM DEVICES

2.14.0 ALARM HORNS- shall be Federal Signal model 350.

2.14.1 ALARM BEACONS- shall be Federal Signal model 121-S.

2.15 CONTROL DEVICES- in general Allen-Bradley 800T, oil-tight NEMA Type 13 devices are preferred,
however where space is limited, Allen-Bradley 800MR 22.5 mm NEMA Type 13 oil-tight devices may
be used.

In order to limit the addition of new devices to a plant, the AE shall review what the plant is using by
visual field inspection or consulting with the storeroom of the plant being worked in for part numbers.
The AE shall avoid duplication whenever possible.

2.16 E-STOP PUSHBUTTON DEVICE- field mounted, maintained contact, emergency stop control stations
shall be Allen-Bradley bulletin 800T-FX6A1. Where guarded-type pushbuttons are required the guard
shall be a bulletin 800T-N129.

2.17 START/STOP PUSHBUTTONS- field mounted, stop/start/pilot light control stations shall be Allen-
Bradley bulletin 800T-2TAX.

2.18 PILOT LIGHTS- shall be Allen-Bradley bulletin 800T, 120-volt transformer type, color as required for
the application.

Example color codes for pilot lights are as follows:

Red- off, or empty conditions


Green- on or full conditions
Amber- upset, alarm, or call conditions

2.19 POWER SUPPLIES- power supplies, other than those located in DCS or PLC cabinets, for 24-volt DC
power distribution to instruments shall be as manufactured by Acopian. Power supplies in DCS or
PLC cabinets shall be specified with cabinet manufacturer.

2.20 CABLE

2.20.0 120-VOLT CONTROL CABLE- in general, cable used for 120-volt control interface field
devices, junction boxes and panels to DCS and PLC terminals shall be #16 AWG copper
TFN/TFFN insulated multi-conductor, 600-volt, Type TC tray cable with overall PVC jacket.

Cable used for control power feeders or branch circuits shall be #12 AWG copper
THHN/THWN insulated multi-conductor, 600-volt, Type TC tray cable with overall PVC jacket.

In general, DCS and PLC terminals for 120-volt inputs and outputs are not adequate to
terminate #14 AWG, and as such #16 is the preferred cable. However, certain circumstances
may require #14 to be used.

The AE shall verify by calculations that the voltage drop on #16 AWG circuits will provide
adequate operation of devices being controlled. Where voltage drop becomes a concern,
such as on long or heavily loaded circuits, consideration to use #14 or #12 for control circuits
shall be made.

If required, #14 AWG cable shall be same specification as #12 AWG above.

The following table indicates applications for various cable sizes.

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TABLE 2.4
120-VOLT CONTROL CABLE DATA

Overall Cable
Cable Type Application Cable Model Number
Diameter
3/C #16 TYPE TC, Houston Wire And Cable
Field device to panel 0.32“
TFN/TFFN 201001603
7/C #16 TYPE TC, Houston Wire And Cable
MCC starter to DCS or PLC cabinet 0.4”
TFN/TFFN 201001607
19/C #16 TYPE Houston Wire And Cable
Field junction box to DCS or PLC cabinet 0.635”
TC, TFN/TFFN 201001619
3/C #12 TYPE TC,
120-volt AC power feeders of branch circuits 0.38” Okonite 203-70-3603
THHN/THWN
3/C #14 TYPE TC,
Same as 16 AWG when voltage drop is a concern 0.34” Okonite 203-70-3503
THHN/THWN
7/C #14 TYPE TC,
Same as 16 AWG when voltage drop is a concern 0.43” Okonite 203-70-3507
THHN/THWN
19/C #14 TYPE
Same as 16 AWG when voltage drop is a concern 0.67” Okonite 203-70-3519
TC, THHN/THWN

2.20.1 ANALOG SIGNAL CABLE- in general cable used for current and voltage signal wiring shall be
#20 AWG copper, twisted/shielded pair(s), 300-volt, power limited tray cable with overall PVC
jacket.

Thermocouple cable shall be used to connect field thermocouples to DCS, PLC or other
control or junction cabinets.

The following table indicates applications for various cable types.

TABLE 2.5
SIGNAL CABLE DATA
Overall Cable
Cable Type Cable Application Cable Model Number
Diameter
Single
twisted/shielded Instrument to DCS, PLC or field junction box 0.213” Belden 1033A
pair #20, PLTC
4 pair twisted
overall shield #20, Field junction box to DCS or PLC 0.425” Belden 1056A
PLTC
Type J
thermocouple Thermocouple to DCS or PLC 0.146” Belden 83930
extension grade
Thermo Electric (normally
Pre-purchased by
Type R
Thermocouple to DCS or PLC 0.095” CertainTeed and issued to
thermocouple
Contractor for
construction)
Thermo Electric (Normally
Pre-purchased by
Type K
Thermocouple to DCS or PLC 0.095” CertainTeed and issued to
thermocouple
Contractor for
construction)
4 pair twisted
Field junction box to DCS or PLC, requiring
individual shield 0.415” Belden 1076A
individual shield
#20, PLTC
Single triad,
twisted shielded Potentiometer or three wire RTD to DCS or PLC 0.227” Belden 9364
#20, PLTC

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3.0 GENERAL ELECTRICAL AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS

3.1 SIGNAL SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS- all conduit and raceway systems shall be installed per the
General Notes, and the CertainTeed Standard Specifications, Electrical General Notes, Legend and
Abbreviations. The instrument signal circuits shall be routed in separate raceways from control,
power, etc. The instrument signal raceways shall be separated from power raceways as follows:

AC POWER
120V 460V 4000V 4000V ABOVE
INSTRUMENT SIGNAL TYPE 20A 100A 600A 1000A 4000A
ANALOG SIGNALS TO COMPUTER, 6" 15" 18" 24" 36"
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
SIGNALS FROM TRANSDUCERS.
T/C, 4-20mA, ETC.
DIGITAL PULSES, HIGH SPEED 6" 15" 18" 24" 36"
COUNTING OR MEMORY
CIRCUITS, ROTARY ENCODER
OUTPUTS, ETC.
LOW NOISE LEVEL CIRCUITS, 6" 15" 18" 24" 36"
DIGITAL INPUTS TO COMPUTER
OR SIGNALS TO MEMORY
CIRCUITS. LOW SPEED COUNT.
MEDIUM NOISE LEVEL CIRCUITS, 6" 15" 18" 24" 36"
DIGITAL OUTPUTS FROM
COMPUTER, TELEPHONE, TV,
POWER SUPPLY FROM SENSING
TO LOGIC.

Nipple Rule will allow up to 6-feet for different voltage levels to be run together, as acceptable to
CertainTeed, (i.e. 4-20mA DC with 120-volt AC power at a valve actuator).

3.2 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INTERFACES- all local area network (LAN) raceways shall be
dedicated, unless otherwise indicated or specified.

3.3 ALLEN-BRADLEY PLC SYSTEMS- “blue-hose” shall be Belden #9463 or Allen-Bradley approved
cable.

3.4 JOHNSON/YOKOGAWA DCS SYSTEMS- the communication wiring for connection of Johnson
Yokogawa DCS cabinets shall be by redundant runs of Johnson Yokogawa RL bus cable. AE shall
determine lengths for pre-purchase by CertainTeed.

3.5 XL/NET SYSTEM- communication wiring for connection of the Johnson Yokogawa DCS system to a
plant wide XL net system shall be by Johnson Yokogawa approved cable.

3.6 FIELD DEVICE TO CONTROL SYSTEM INTERFACES

3.6.0 DIGITAL SIGNAL LEVEL STANDARDIZATION- the preferred standard digital input/output
signal for all PLC and DCS systems is 120-volt AC. Dry contacts on field and panel devices
are the preferred interface level to PLC or DCS systems. Interfacing solid state to solid-state
devices often results in latching of these circuits. The AE shall consider using interposing
relays if dry contacts are not available on field devices.

Mixing voltage levels on digital input/output I/O racks shall be avoided where practical.

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Input and output I/O power for PLC and DCS systems shall be provided by a dedicated control
power distribution system for the PLC or DCS system.

3.6.1 ANALOG SIGNAL LEVEL STANDARDIZATION- the preferred standard signal (other than
temperature) shall be 4-20mA DC. Use loop powered devices or 4-wire, 120-volt AC
transmitters. (no 24-volt 4-wire devices shall be allowed)

Ground the shield of a twisted pair cable at the power source end and run shield continuously,
and tape back field end. Shield drain wires shall be covered with plastic tubing where they are
run exposed in panels, junction boxes or cabinets.

Standard temperature signals shall be thermocouple, Types J, K and R depending on the


temperature limits.

Temperature measurement may be done by RTD with the permission of the individual plant
involved. The standard RTD used is three-wire, 100-ohm platinum, however 1000-ohm
platinum could be considered if greater resolution is required.

In general, thermocouple or RTD signals shall be tied directly to the DCS or PLC without an
interposing transmitter.

3.6.2 120-VOLT CONTROL AT MCC STANDARDIZATION- the PLC or DCS I/O control power
source shall provide control power for motor starters. Also, an auxiliary disconnect contact at
the local motor safety switch and at motor starter disconnect switch shall be provided and
wired to trip the source control power.

3.7 INSTRUMENT STANDARDIZATION- Johnson Yokogawa smart transmitters shall be used for field
transmitters unless otherwise specified by CertainTeed.

Electronic transmitters shall have isolated 4-20mA DC output signals whenever possible. Voltage
outputs for electronic transmitters shall be permitted in special cases, but shall be first approved by
CertainTeed.

It is recommended that electronic transmitters be provided with integral mounted output indicators
when possible. Transmitters with indicators should be mounted to allow the indicator to be visible by
the operating personnel.

Transmitters or electronic modules shall be provided with a mounting bracket supplied by the
manufacturer. Mounting arrangements shall conform to the specific installation detail that applies to
the process conditions.

Transmitter wetted materials shall be manufacturer's standard material unless dictated by the process
material of construction requirements.

Transmitter span shall be as small as possible to allow for the best resolution possible with the device.
The normal operating range within the process should be between 40 and 60 percent of the full-scale
range of the transmitter.

Electronic transmitters shall be of the two-wire design only. Four-wire design transmitters shall be
considered acceptable only when necessitated by special hardware requirements. Refer to Section
3.6.1 for details on analog signal level, and shield grounding.

All transmitters shall be provided with a permanent stainless steel tag with the instrument tag number
stamped on it.

Hardware must have electrical classification that is applicable to the area.

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Intrinsically safe hardware will conform to the acceptable practices as determined by the Intrinsic
Safety Acceptance Committee.

3.8 FLOWMETERS- flow meters should be installed with the manufacturer's recommendations for
upstream and downstream straight run of pipe as a minimum.

Some flow meters require special grounding, especially when non-ferrous pipeline materials are being
used. Attention to these requirements should be taken during design of the installation.

3.9 VORTEX METERS- vortex meters should not be considered for applications where intrusive materials
in the pipeline are not acceptable.

Vortex meters have an advantage that there are no moving parts in the flowing stream, therefore they
are not subjected to gumming or hanging up due to corrosion or coatings.

There are no external connections in the meter, therefore these meters are ideal for hazardous,
corrosive, or high temperature applications.

Meters of this type are not normally available in sizes under 1-inch and they have a low flow cutoff on
each meter. Therefore, these meters should not be considered for extremely low flow applications.

On liquid applications, the line pressure must be sufficient to prevent cavitation from occurring within
the meter.

The abrasive nature of the measured fluid should be considered for its effect on the measuring
element. A highly abrasive fluid could cause erosion of the element and a significant change in the
accuracy of the meter.

3.10 MASS METERS- mass flow meters should be considered for applications that require a high degree of
accuracy. In general, mass flow meters are not affected by pressure, temperature, and specific
gravity.

Mass flow meters usually have no moving parts in the flowing stream, therefore they are ideal for
erosive, corrosive, or fluids which tend to gum up internals of normal meters.

Mass flow meter accuracy may be affected by outside vibration, therefore some special requirements
for installation may be required.

3.11 CORIOLIS TYPE MASS METERS- the sensing element of a coriolis type meter consists of one or two
tubes, in any of various shapes. Electromagnetic drivers vibrate the tubes at their natural resonance
frequency. This harmonic vibration imparts an angular movement to the fluid as it passes through the
tubes. Coriolis forces, proportional to the product of fluid density and velocity, generate a pressure
against the tube walls. This results in a secondary movement of the tubes which is superimposed on
the primary drive vibration, and which varies proportionally with mass rate. A sensor scheme is
employed that can detect and measure the magnitude of the secondary oscillation.

Coriolis meters have an average initial cost of about $4000, and yet they can offer an excellent cost of
ownership on certain applications. Their exceptional accuracy and repeatability is one reason for their
cost effectiveness. A base accuracy specification is typically ± 0.2% of rate, over a flow range of
100:1. The true accuracy is the sum of the base accuracy and a zero stability constant. The zero
stability is defined in manufacturers literature for each size flow tube, and is usually given in mass
units. True accuracy generally varies from ± 0.20% of rate at the upper range limit, to ± 2% or rate at
the lower range limit.

Another feature that makes the coriolis type meter cost effective is the amount of data available to the
user. Besides mass flow rate, the meter can output fluid density, fluid temperature, totalized flow, %
solids flow rate, and volumetric flow rate (if desired). The ability to extract so much data from a single

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installation reduces the cost of measurement, can improve process control, and can provide
measurement redundancy for validation purposes.

The high precision of coriolis type meters has allowed many users to develop continuous process
operations for products traditionally manufactured in batches. The biggest problem in converting to
continuous operations is often the ability to accurately control raw material feeds. Coriolis type meters
offer performance that solves this problem for many processes. Steady state operation is a major
advantage of continuous versus batch processing. Under steady state, the process can be fined
tuned, reducing production time, improving product yields, and reducing raw material usage. One
manufacturer used coriolis type meters to develop a continuous process for the production of
peroxyesters. The move to a continuous process also led to large increases in market demands.

Coriolis type meters are often represented as non-intrusive devices. One manufacturer claimed in a
recent article that 95% of its meters create a pressure drop around 5 to 6-PSI, comparable to a turbine
meter. While coriolis type meters do not present an obstruction to flow, they can represent a
considerable restriction to flow. The small bore tubing used in the meter, combined with potentially
high fluid velocities, and the circuitous path of flow through the meter, can create head losses
significantly higher than those associated with traditional flow devices. As an example, one design
publishes a 95-PSI head loss for a 1-inch meter at the upper range mass flow limit, based upon water.

Coriolis type meters, in general, can be used with just about all liquids, Newtonian and non-Newtonian,
and high-density gases. Exercise care when liquids have abrasive solids, or if liquids require heat
tracing to prevent solidification. Users should consult manufacturers if the liquid can have undissolved
gases in excess of 6%, or if slugs of gas or vapor can exist. Older coriolis designs split the inlet flow
stream into two parallel paths through the meter, while newer designs offer a single continuous flow
path. Split tube designs may have problems single continuous flow path. Split tube designs may have
problems on slurries, aside from the potential for clogging due to the reduced flow area. Meter
performance can degrade if the flow splitter unevenly proportions the secondary phase between the
two paths, creating an imbalance in fluid density in the legs. Split tube designs may also be
incompatible with many shear sensitive fluids encountered in the food industries.

There is no Reynolds number limitations associated with coriolis type meters, and they are virtually
insensitive to velocity profile distortion and swirl effects. Insensitivity to installation effects is another
important advantage these meters offer, even for applications where volumetric measurement is
desired.

The coriolis force principle is independent of changes in fluid properties. However, the resonant tube
structure does not permit the possibility of measuring mass rate totally independent of fluid
temperature. Temperature affects the elasticity of the tubes. All manufacturers locate sensors in the
flow tubes to measure process temperature variations. The elasticity effects are then compensated for
electronically. Despite claims to the contrary, third party testing has shown many coriolis designs are
also sensitive to density and/or viscosity shifts. Zero errors on the order of 0.50% have been
generated in tests where the process fluid was changed from water to gasoline without re-zeroing the
meter.

There are now more than thirteen manufacturers offering coriolis type meters. Many of the later
designs have new technology, or have made improvements to existing technology, that promises
increased mechanical reliability, and reduced zero sensitivity.

Mechanical failure of internal tubes/welds due to the combined effects of erosion, corrosion, and stress
has been a major problem encountered with this technology. Several large users are convinced
coriolis designs must be considered "doomed to fail". They require coriolis type meters used on
critical applications be encased in expensive secondary containment vessels to protect the plant from
any spill in case of failure. Manufacturers have made improvements to increase the MTBF of the flow
tubes by using full bore tubing with thicker walls (up to five times thicker than earlier designs), and
reducing fluid velocity through the meter at the upper range limit (from 50 ft/sec in early designs to 20
ft/sec) to minimize erosion and corrosion rates. Straight tube designs also claim enhanced reliability
compared to curved tube designs because of the lack of bends or elbows, points at which failure is

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most likely to occur due to erosion. This may or may not be true, depending on the size of the tubing
used in the straight tube designs, and the rated fluid velocity for the upper range mass flow limit.

Coriolis type meters have also exhibited zero stability problems. The sensor schemes used to detect
coriolis oscillations are also subjected to plant noise and vibration. It can be difficult for these sensors
to work optimally if the meter is not totally isolated from these disturbing influences during installation.
Since noise can be conducted to the meter by the process fluid itself, isolation by mechanical means
may not be effective enough to guaranty performance. Installation instructions can be very complex,
and require strict adherence. Users have complained about the abnormally high degree of interaction
needed with manufacturers to achieve start up. Even when instructions have been followed, a factory
representative might be required on site to "tweak" the installation. One on-line, users have
complained the meters can still exhibit zero sensitivity. Meter output can be affected by tightening the
flange bolts, or by a technician leaving a pipe wrench on the meter housing. One new design employs
patented technology to combat this zero sensitivity. As a result, the meter can be installed easily by
plant or contractor personnel, and requires just two simple supports, located near the inlet/outlet
connections.

3.12 THERMAL DISPERSION MASS METERS- there are generally two types of thermal meters used for
measuring the mass flow of gases and vapors: those that measure the rate of heat loss to a stream
from an immersed heated body, and those that measure the temperature rise of a stream as it passes
through a heated body.

In the former type, a sensor consisting of two RTDs mounted perpendicular to gas flow is employed to
measure mass flow rate. The upstream RTD detects the process temperature. The downstream RTD
is heated to a higher temperature so as to maintain a constant differential between the two. The faster
a gas flows, the more power is required to maintain the differential. The power delivered to the sensor
is a measure of heat loss, and consequently of mass flow. This sensor is sensitive to orientation.
Deviation of the two RTDs from the perpendicular, in pitch or yaw, can create measurement errors.
The temperature difference varies inversely with mass rate. This relationship is a repeatable
logarithmic calibration curve, for a given gas within a given temperature range. Corrections must be
applied when using the instrument on a gas other than that on which it was calibrated, or for very wide
temperature ranges. For large pipes, the sensor may not extend across the entire pipe diameter.
Mass flow so obtained must be corrected for any non-uniformity of the flow profile. Any number of
sensors can be coupled serially along a probe, to extend across the pipe ID. A weighted average of
their readings is then used to compute the total mass flow. This type of meter produces very low head
losses. In addition, the sensor has a low sensitivity to contamination by dirt or solids in the gas
stream. Moderate buildup on the sensor does not substantially affect performance.

The second type of thermal meter raises the temperature of a gas as it passes through a heat
chamber. The meter consists of a bypass and a detector channel. The bypass channel, the larger of
the two, handles most of the flow. It may contain calibrated resistance’s that create pressure drops
designed to force appropriate amounts of fluid through the detector channel. The detector channel of
one design contains three thermistor beads mounted in a line parallel to flow. The center thermistor is
heated by a current source, and the other two placed equal distances upstream and downstream from
it. Voltages developed across the outer two thermistors, due to heat transfer into the fluid, generate
mass flow measurement. Flow of gas in the detector channel must be laminar for the meter to act
predictably. The detector channel typically has a length to diameter ratio of at least 100:1 so gas will
flow in a viscous manner. The meter can become clogged by dirt in the flow stream because of the
small diameter of the detector channel. Some meter designs feature adjustable flow elements to
accommodate a wide range of operating conditions. Most manufacturers use nitrogen or air to specify
the meter flow range. You must apply a correction factor to the full-scale reading when using the
meter on other gases. The closer in density, and specific heat the reference gas is to the process
fluid, the more accurate will be the calibration.

For many years thermal dispersion meters were limited to laboratory and light duty applications.
These devices have improved considerably in the last few years for heavy-duty industrial applications,
with the development of more durable sensing elements, and the addition of microprocessor based
electronics. Thermal dispersion meters generally provide ±1% to ±5% accuracy over ranges in flow as

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high as 100:1. Direct mass measurement, low flow sensitivity, and improved reliability combine to
yield an excellent cost of ownership on many applications. Full size meters are generally limited in
size to 3 inches and smaller. Insertion type devices are available for larger line sizes.

3.13 ANNUBAR/DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE- pitot tubes measure flow by sensing the velocity head
developed in the flowing stream, without changing the stream velocity as do the devices described in
the previous paragraphs. One variety, called the pitot-static tube, consists of tubular structures, one
inserted in the flowing stream with its axis parallel to the direction of flow. Its opening is pointed
upstream to sense static head plus velocity head. The other tube has an opening that is aligned at
right angles to the flowing stream so that it senses the stream's static pressure only. The pitot-static
tube usually is a single point device capable only of measuring the velocity head at the point where it
is installed. Because of velocity variations across the pipe, this device can produce accurate flow data
only be conducting a series of measurements at different radii.

A special form of pitot tube provides multiple upstream openings whose locations are chosen to
average the flowing velocity across a diameter of the pipe, and uses a single opening pointed
downstream in place of a static opening. These modifications provide a higher degree of accuracy
without requiring a traversing operation. One that is commercially available from Dietrich Standard
Corporation is called the "Annubar" flow element. This device is particularly suitable for flow
measurement in large pipes because its cost of purchase and installation is less than other forms of
flow primary elements. It has the added advantages of not imposing a pressure loss and requires only
limited upstream and downstream straight pipe runs. Accuracy comparable to uncalibrated versions of
other flow primary elements is claimed for the device.

Pitot tubes should be considered for gas flow in larger size piping systems. They are considerably
more economical than orifice plates in lines larger than 8 inch.

Pitot tube differential pressures are considerably smaller than normal orifice installations. Therefore
care must be taken in selection of a transmitter to insure the greatest accuracy possible.

Pitot tubes must be sized to insure the tip of the probe is as near to the center of the pipe as possible
and that the probe is aligned exactly in the upstream to insure proper measurement.

The pitot tube is not sensitive as to the angle in the pipe that is installed.

Pitot tubes should not be considered for liquid service applications.

3.14 MAG METERS- conductivity of the fluid is critical for the application of a magnetic flow meter in any
service. If the conductivity is not known or is very low, such as in DI water, alternative methods of
measurement are recommended.

Conductivity can change with process conditions, such as change in fluid composition or temperature.
This can be especially important in low temperature applications, because conductivity decreases in
some fluids significantly as temperature decreases. This should be considered when applying this
form of meter.

Magnetic flow meters are not affected by changes in viscosity, Reynolds number, or solids content.
They are good candidates for slurry and viscous liquid applications.

Magnetic flow meters can be used as a bi-directional flow meter if the manufacturer can provide the
necessary electronics within his system.

Magnetic flow meters must always be installed with the electrodes in the horizontal plane with a full
pipe of the measured fluid. If the pipe is not always full, the meter will either not function or give
erroneous readings.

Magnetic flow meters cannot be used with fluids with entrained gas. The meter cannot distinguish the
liquid and the gas and therefore an error will be built into the system.

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The meter material should be such as to prevent the coating over of the electrodes that will cause
errors to build into the system.

Magnetic flow meters are excellent for corrosive or slurry type applications because they are non-
intrusive in the pipeline and are usually made with a Teflon type liner.

Magnetic flow meters need an electrical power source and therefore they may not be acceptable in
some areas with hazardous environments.

DC pulsed type excitation magnetic flow meter systems are recommended for use where better
accuracy is required. AC type meters are less accurate and require more periodic zero and span
checking and calibration.

3.15 RTDs- RTDs are to be installed in appropriate thermowells as described in CertainTeed standard
specifications, Bill of Materials, and installation drawings.

Typical RTD types are 3-wire and 4-wire. The 3-wire version is most commonly used while the 4-wire
version is used in applications that require additional accuracy.

When an RTD assembly is installed in a hazardous area, installation of approved safety barriers is
required for intrinsically safe operation to meet the rating of the area.

RTDs shall be 100-ohm platinum units, whenever possible. The alpha coefficient of the RTDs shall be
0.00385. (DIN 78)

Some CertainTeed plants avoid using RTD elements. The individual plant shall be consulted prior to
using an RTD.

3.16 THERMOCOUPLES- thermocouples are to be installed in appropriate thermowells as described in


CertainTeed standards, specifications, Bill of Materials, and installation drawings.

Typical thermocouple types are J, K, or R, depending upon temperature range to be measured.


CertainTeed specifies thermocouples.

The following are range values for these thermocouples:

Type J- 0 to +1400 F (-18 to +760 C)


Type K- 0 to +2300 F (-18 to +1260 C)
Type R- 0 to +3100 F (-18 to +1705 C)

When any powered thermocouple assembly or transmitter is installed in a hazardous area, installation
of approved safety barriers is required for intrinsically safe applications to meet the rating of the area.

Aluminum heads are not to be used.

Thermocouples must be installed with proper extension wire and temperature compensation terminal
blocks to prevent error due to ambient temperature effects. Thermocouple extension wire is
necessary between the thermocouple terminals and the measuring device, such as a transducer,
indicator or controller.

When a thermocouple assembly is installed in a hazardous area, installation of approved safety


barriers is required for intrinsically safe operation to meet the rating of the area.

3.17 CONTROL VALVES/ACTUATORS- motor operated drives such as Honeywell Drive, Beck Drives or
equivalent shall replace L&N Drives. The drives shall have equivalent features to the L&N drives with
consideration giving to delivery, spare parts, service and cost.

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Control drives shall be installed in locations as indicated on the drawings. Drives noted as "Base
Mounted" on the instrument installation details shall be installed on floor bases or building steel.
Drives noted as "Duct Mounted" on the instrument installation detail drawings shall be supported from
ductwork. All framing and supports required for supporting these drives to withstand the torques
indicated on the instrument installation detail drawings shall be fabricated and installed by the
Contractor. Levers and linkages furnished with the control drives shall be installed in accordance with
drawings and other instructions provided by the manufacturer's representative.

3.18 INSTRUMENT LIST- mechanical and electrical devices that have electrical control or feedback wiring,
or tubing, connected to the control system shall be considered instruments. An instrument list shall be
generated by the AE to track these devices during the project. The instrument list shall be maintained
in accordance with Section 7 of this document. Data to be included in the Instrument list shall include
the following:

a) Instrument Tag
b) Provider of instrument (Contractor or CertainTeed)
c) Manufacturer
d) Model number
e) Instrument description
f) Instrument function
g) Process data, i.e. Range, setpoint etc.
h) Power requirement
i) Type of device, transmitter, valve, actuator etc.
j) Signal level
k) P&ID reference number

3.19 I/O LIST- an input/output list shall be generated by the AE to track inputs and outputs to and from the
DCS or PLC system(s). The I/O list shall be formatted such that each page contains the I/O for one
module. All spare I/O points shall be so designated on the list.

The I/O list shall be maintained in accordance with Section 7 of this document. The I/O list shall
include the following:

a) PLC or DCS cabinet ID


b) RACK ID
c) PLC or DCS cabinet ID
d) RACK ID
e) Module or card type
f) Address Assignment
g) Status AI, AO, DI or DO (Input or output)
h) Signal type
i) Instrument tag
j) Device description

4.0 DRAWING REQUIREMENTS

4.1 The AE shall be responsible for providing a complete set of construction drawings for the Control
Electrical Project. The following sections shall define what drawings are required along with what is to
be shown on the drawings.

4.2 DRAWING NUMBER CONVENTION- all drawings created for CertainTeed shall be numbered using
the CertainTeed shop drawing ordering system. CertainTeed will issue a block of sequential numbers
to the AE for assignment as the project warrants. The AE shall be responsible for establishing a
drawing control system described in Section 7 to keep track of all project drawings. A drawing list
shall be maintained for the project in accordance with Section 7 of this document.

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4.3 PROCESS AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAMS (P&IDs)- the AE firm shall provide P&ID drawings
for any project which control or monitoring instrumentation is required, as it will be the key media for
transferring information for a Control Electrical Project. It shall be used as a tool for communication
between the AE firm, CertainTeed and other mechanical, electrical, and control personnel related to
the project. These drawings along with the input/output list (I/O list) shall define the scope of the
project.

4.4 P&ID FORMAT- the P&IDs shall conform to ISA standards.

4.5 HOT END INSTRUMENT TAGGING PROCEDURES- tag numbers for control instrumentation shall be
a 2 digit shop order number followed by ISA standard identification letters followed by 4 digit
identification loop number. Loop numbers shall be unique within the equipment or part of the process
they are tied to. The unique loop number may be shared by multiple instruments, for example, a flow
transmitter FT-1075 may have an associated pressure transmitter PT-1075, as long as the pressure
and flow devices are tied to the same line and are measuring the same fluid or process.

Where practical, loop numbers shall be in accordance with the following detail.

DETAIL 4.1
HOT END LOOP NUMBER CRITERIA
Tag 41 FIC 1075

Sequential loop number

ISA identifier

Shop Order Number

4.6 DCS I/O WIRING DIAGRAMS- wiring diagrams showing circuit connection detail at DCS cabinets are
required for projects with DCS systems. Drawings shall indicate circuit numbers, wire numbers and
terminal identification detail. Drawing number sequence shall be based on the I/O hardware
configuration. Numbers shall be reserved for spare I/O modules and unused slots.

4.7 DCS DRAWING LABELING AND NUMBERING SCHEME- DCS I/O wiring diagrams shall be
organized such that the order of the drawings will be the same as the order of the modules in the DCS
cabinet. The sequence starts at the front of the cabinet (the front of the cabinet is the side where the
MFCD unit resides) from the top down, then to the back of the cabinet from the top down. Spaces
shall be left in the drawing order for spaces left in the cabinet for future module racks.

4.8 DCS WIRING DIAGRAM WIRE NUMBERING- all wiring shall be identified by number. Wires directly
associated with an I/O point shall be derived from the ISA tag number of that device, and control
power wiring wire numbers shall be based on the panel circuit number designation.

4.9 ANALOG LOOP WIRE NUMBERS- in general the DCS analog input and output wire numbers are tied
to the ISA tag given to that point. The DCS analog wire numbers shall be in accordance with the
following detail.

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DETAIL 4.2
DCS ANALOG I/O WIRE NUMBER CRITERIA
Wire Number 41FIC1075 +

+ Positive terminal on a two wire circuit


- Negative terminal on a two wire circuit
A thru Z Multiple device loops: A starts as most
positive end of loop, and last letter used
for most negative end of loop

Tag as first part of wire number

4.10 DIGITAL POINT WIRE NUMBERS- in general the DCS digital input and output wire numbers are tied
to the ISA tag given to that point. The DCS digital wire numbers shall be in accordance with the
following detail.

DETAIL 4.3
DCS DIGITAL I/O WIRE NUMBER CRITERIA
Wire Number 41XY1075 A1

A1 One side of a start signal


A2 Other side of a start signal
B1 One side of a stop signal
B2 Other side of a stop signal
C thru Z Digital point goes through other devices
before it terminates to the final device, the
letter shall be increased sequentially as you
move away from the DCS cabinet.
Leave blank if none of the above apply

Tag as first part of wire number

4.11 CONTROL POWER WIRE NUMBERS- the DCS control power wire numbers shall be in accordance
with the following detail.

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DETAIL 4.4
CONTROL POWER WIRE NUMBER CRITERIA
Wire
Number C 10 A
A Control power circuit fed from a sub fuse
B thru Z Each subsequent fuse on this power circuit
1 thru 42 sub-breaker the control power circuit goes through

The sequential circuit from the panelboard of origin

C Hot leg
N Neutral leg

DETAIL 4.5
TAG IDENTIFIER CRITERIA

Switches and
Readout Transmitters
Controllers Alarm
device
Devices
Actuated

Primary Element
Solenoid, relays
Control Valve
First Letter

Recording

Recording

Recording
Indicating

Indicating

Indicating
Comb
Blind

Blind
High

Low
Self

Measured
variable
A Analysis AS
ARC AIC AC AR AI ASL ASHL ART AIT AT AY AE
H
B Burner- BS
BRC BIC BC BR BI BSL BSHL BRT BIT BT BY BE
combustion H
C User’s choice
D User’s choice
E Voltage ES
ERC EIC EC ER EI ESL ESHL ERT EIT ET EY EE
H
F Flow Rate FRC FIC FC FCV FR FI FSH FSL FSHL FRT FIT FT FY FE
FQ Flow Quantity FQ FQ FQ FQ FQI FQ FQ
FQRC FQIC FQI FQT
R SH SL RT T Y E
FF Flow Ratio FFS FFS
FFRC FFIC FFC FFR FFI FE
H L
G User’s choice
H Hand HIC HC HS
I Current IRC IIC IR II ISH ISL ISHL IRT IIT IT IY IE
J Power JRC JIC JR JI JSH JSL JSHL JRT JIT JT JY JE
K Time KS
KRC KIC KC KCV KR KI KSL KSHL KRT KIT KT KY KE
H
L Level LRC LIC LC LCV LR LI LSH LSL LSHL LRT LIT LT LY LE
M User’s choice
N User’s choice
O User’s choice
P Pressure- PS
PRC PIC PC PCV PR PI PSL PSHL PRT PIT PT PY PE
vacuum H
PD Pressure- PD PD PD PD PD PDI PD
PDRC PDIC PDCV PDI PDT PE
differential C R SH SL RT T Y
Q Quantity QS QR
QRC QIC QR QI QSL QSHL QIT QT QY QE
H T
R Radiation RS RR
RRC RIC RC RR RI RSL RSHL RIT RT RY RE
H T
S Speed- SRC SIC SC SCV SR SI SS SSL SSHL SRT SIT ST SY SE

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frequency H
T Temperature TRC TIC TC TCV TR TI TSH TSL TSHL TRT TIT TT TY TE
TD Temperature- TD TD TDS TDS TD TDI
TDRC TDIC TDCV TDI TDT TDY TE
differential C R H L RT T
U Multivariable UR UI UY
V Vibration VS
VR VI VSL VSHL VRT VIT VT VY VE
H
W Weight force WS WS WR W
WRC WIC WC WCV WR WI WSHL WIT WT WY
H L T E
WD Weight force- WD WD WD WD WDSH WD WDI WD WD W
WDRC WDIC WDCV WDI
differential C R SH SL L RT T T Y DE
X Unclassified
Y Event state YS
YIC YC YR YI YSL YT YY YE
presence H
Z Position-
ZRC ZIC ZC ZCV ZR ZI ZSH ZSL ZSHL ZRT ZIT ZT ZY ZE
dimension
ZD Gauging ZR ZR ZRS ZRS ZRSH ZR ZRI ZR
ZRRC ZRIC ZRCV ZRI ZRT ZRY
deviation C R H L L RT T E

DETAIL 4.6
SHOP ORDER DEFINITION

01 Land 43 Cullet System


02 Site Work 44 Fiberizing System
03 Railroad 50 Mat Line Common Facilities
04 Buildings 51 Forming System
05 Electrical Supply 52 Mat Line Structures
06 Electrical Distribution 53 Curing Oven
07 Water Supply 54 Finishing Equipment
08 Water Distribution 55 Packaging Equipment
09 Cooling Water Supply 56 Rammix
10 Cooling Water Distribution 60 Pipe Common Facilities
11 Compressed Air Supply 61 Pipe Forming System
12 Compressed Air Distribution 62 Pipe Machines
13 Steam Supply 63 Pipe Finishing Equipment
14 Steam Distribution 64 Pipe Packaging Equipment
15 Fuel Supply 70 Insulsafe Shredding
16 Fuel Distribution 71 Insulsafe Distribution
17 Fire Protection System 72 Insulsafe Fiber Conditioning (Sepr & Conv)
18 Fire Protection Distribution 73 Insulsafe Milling
19 Sanitary Sewer System 74 Insulsafe Finishing Equipment (Nodulate)
20 Sanitary Sewer System Distribution 75 Insulsafe Packaging
21 Wash Water Treatment System 79 Polystructures MFG Equipment
22 Wash Water Filtering and Cooling 80 Blowing Wool and Off Line Equipment
23 Strom Water Drainage System 81 Tooling Equipment for Fiberizing
24 Combustion Air Supply 85 Finished Product Handling System
25 Combustion Air Distribution 86 Solid Waste and Scrap Disposal System
30 Batch Plant 87 Warehouse Service Equipment
31 Batch Distribution 88 HVAC Equipment
32 Resin 90 QC Equipment
33 Binder Preparation 91 R&D Lab Equipment
34 Binder Distribution 92 Maintenance Equipment
35 Asphalt Supply 93 Communication Equipment
36 Asphalt Distribution 94 Sales Office Tooling
39 Process Structures 95 Data Process Equipment
40 Glass Common Facilities 96 Office Equipment
41 Furnace 97 Precious Metal
42 Forehearth 98 Precious Metal Fab Equipment

4.12 PLC I/O WIRE NUMBERS- the PLC wire numbers shall be in accordance with the following detail.

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4.12.1 EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAMS- the Contractor shall include point to point external wiring
diagrams to facilitate the installation and checkout of the systems in the design. These
diagrams shall be in the form of “loop sheets” and are included in the sample set of drawings.
In general the Panel device terminals on these diagrams are located on either the right or left
side of the drawing with the field devices shown in the middle. All panels or devices on the
right and left sides have a label banner located above them with terminal and device data
shown in the box below. It is not the intent of these loop sheets to convey internal device
connections (this should be shown on the internal wiring diagrams) only external connections.
These drawings shall have circuit number designations for each set of cables interconnecting
panels or devices as indicated on the sample set of drawings. The circuit destination shall be
as defined in the Circuit schedule section. Note, the detail of the loop sheet wiring is drawn in
model space but displayed in the paper space through ACAD Mviews on the CertainTeed
drawing template. Scale is not a major issue only to insure that all detail such as text and
linework can be identified when plotting drawing on 11”x17” paper. Note, the external loop
sheets shall contain a sheet number in the third row of the Drawing Title block. This sheet
number shall be a series of consecutive drawings within the shop order. The sheet number will
be limited to three characters. The designer shall organize the drawing set to allow for
insertion of new loop sheets, but at a minimum 250 sheets should be allowed for each shop
order. This sheet number will be used to determine circuit numbers to be shown on the loop
sheet. This format is described in the Circuit Schedule section.

4.12.2 SCHEMATICS- each panel that is to be designed shall have a set of drawings that define in
schematic form how the panel is connected. In general these drawings shall be used in the
initial stages of the project for review and should be detailed and approved to about a 75%
level prior to any panel layout. In general there shall be three types of schematics, each of
which shall be allocated to a sequence of 100 drawing numbers within each shop area. One
shall contain all panel e-stop, the control power bus development and protection systems
(from the 480 VAC systems down to the utilization level) and connection of all “hardwired”
controlled or utilization devices (Hard wired Schematics). The second shall contain all the
“PLC” controlled devices and in general show the PLC module(s) and all devices connected to
them (PLC I/O Schematics). The third shall be a modified “three line MCC Schematic” for the
480 VAC starters and drives in the system Power panels (MCC Schematics). These shall be
similar to the MCC schematics included in the sample set of drawings except all devices are
within a Panel and not an MCC. All field and panel terminals shall be located on the
schematics and shall utilize a simple consecutive rung number pattern 10 through n*10. The 9
number between each rung shall be left to allow for rungs to be added without spoiling rung
references. As stated above, each set of schematics shall have 100 consecutive drawing
numbers attached to it within each shop order. The Third line of the drawing title for each of
these types of drawings shall consist of a sheet number (1-100). This sheet number shall be
used to define system wire numbers and shall aid in the navigation from field conditions back
to the drawing.

Wire numbers shall be generated on the three types of schematic diagrams. In all cases,
numbers shall be limited to 10 characters (physical limitations of current or older wire labeling
technology) In general the following numbering rules shall be applied to all three types of
schematics as follows:

a) Hardwired Definition Schematics

Each wire number shall begin with a 2-digit number indicating the sheet number it
originates on. This shall be followed by the line number within the schematic set it
originates on. A letter shall be added to the end of each wire number for each node as
read left to right. For example, the wire number for a node on schematic sheet 12, line
number 450, and third node from the left would be:

12-450C

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Note the letter C at the end of the number which would represent the third sequential
node within the rung.

b) PLC I/O Schematics

It is desired to not only have a drawing sheet number reference in the wire number but
also to have an address location identifier within the number. (Traditionally, Certain
Teed has used physical addressing in PLC applications). The format for wire numbers
will be somewhat more complex and shall force the designer to work with the PLC
programmer to coordinate address numbering. In general the format shall start with
the two digit shop order (This number is assumed and will generally not be required to
be printed, unless there would happen to be wire numbers of two shop orders
showing up on a single drawing or end up in a panel or junction box together),
followed by the two digit sheet number, followed by a 2 digit rack location, followed by
a 2 digit rack number, followed by a single digit for input/output designation, followed
by a 2 digit channel location. The format is as illustrated in detail 4.7:

DETAIL 4.7
PLC I/O WIRE NUMBER CRITERIA
53 - 11 L 13 I 00
The channel number on the module the point is wired to
(0-31)

I= Input, O=Output

The rack slot where the module of the point resides

Rack
L=Local, xx= Remote Designation

Schematic Sheet Number (Per Shop Order)

Shop Order – Unprinted in Field

Note, this wire number would be interpreted as a wire on the Oven, located on PLC
schematic sheet 11, in a Digital input module in a local rack, slot 13, channel 00. Note
also the Letter “L” refers to (and will always refer to) a local rack where the module’s
owner processor resides in. For remote located I/O (I/O out of a main chassis) a two
character designator shall be used to identify the name of that chassis. The designer
and PLC programmer must coordinate on this naming convention. For example, the
standard Contrologics Oven PLC remote panel racks for the burners were named “B1”
through “B6” (burner I/O chassis 1 through 6) and the bridge resolver I/O panels were
named “R1” through “R4” (Resolver I/O panel 1 through 4).

c) MCC Schematics

The motor control schematics will contain a mixture of Hardwired and PLC schematic
wire numbers. For numbers not created on these schematics the following format shall
be as shown on detail 4.8.

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DETAIL 4.8
MCC I/O WIRE NUMBER CRITERIA
53 - 11 HE1 2A - 1

Bucket terminal: 1, 1A, 1B, 2,3,4, X2, 9, 10, T1, T2, T3 etc

Bucket location

MCC name

Schematic Sheet Number (Per Shop Order)

Shop Order – Unprinted in Field

Note, this wire number represents an Oven system wire located in MCC HE1, bucket
2A landed on bucket terminal 1. Note that the dashes are shown here for clarity and
are usually omitted on the drawings and field wiring. Also note that this wire number
represents a node that was not created on a Hardwired or PLC schematic. It may be
typical of an internal wire such as a bucket Disc Aux contact.

4.12 HARDWIRED SAFETY CIRCUIT WIRE NUMBERS- traditionally, furnace gas safety wire numbers
have begun with the letters “AL”, forehearth gas safety circuits have begun with the letter “H”, and
fiberizing gas safety circuits have begun with the letter “Z”. These letters are followed by sequential
numbers 1 and up.

4.13 OTHER SYSTEM WIRING NUMBERS- certain rules have been given above for DCS and PLC control
system wire numbers, along with some general guides for furnace, forehearth and fiberizing gas safety
hardwired systems. These rules and guides will not cover all cases for work within a CertainTeed
plant. For those cases other than the above, the AE shall survey the existing drawings and field
conditions related to the AE’s Engineering project to determine what, if any, wire numbering system is
being used. The AE shall derive new wire numbers that will fit into that system.

For systems that are new and have not been covered in the above sections the AE shall have the
responsibility to deriving the new system wire numbers.

When deriving a new numbering system the AE should follow a few basic guidelines:

a) Keep number simple and short, they must fit on a tag or terminal
b) Base wire numbers on equipment wire numbers if practical
c) Always base wire numbers on tag numbers if available
d) Make system logical
e) Where there is repetition in parts of the system, use a sequential system which ties the wire
number to the line it is associated with
f) Make the system expandable

When an AE derives a new numbering scheme it shall be submitted to CertainTeed for review and
approval.

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4.15 DCS I/O WIRING DIAGRAM TYPES

4.15.0 MTC TEMPERATURE MODULE- this module is used for monitoring of thermocouples in non-
control applications. The modules are generally installed in pairs, one left and one right. The
AE shall terminate only isolated thermocouples to these modules. Channel 16 is reserved for
the internal reference thermocouple (no wiring is required).

The input level, Type J, K, or R, is selected through software.

The thermocouple cables are terminated directly to these modules, with no additional
compensation required.

4.15.1 MUB ANALOG MODULE- this module is used for monitoring analog signals that are not
involved in control loops. The input level for an MUB is 1-5V DC, however 4-20mA signals
can be tied in by adding a 250-ohm precision resistor across the input terminals. These
modules are generally set up to accept isolated inputs only, and the rack provides no signal
conditioning or isolation. Signal conversion for the MUB input is generally done through Juxta
transducers located on racks in the back of the cabinets.

4.15.2 MHC ANALOG MODULE- this module is used for non-redundant analog control (eight inputs,
eight outputs) and analog signal monitoring (sixteen inputs). Signal conditioners (which
provide isolation) to match the field device signal level must be added to this module for
proper operation.

4.15.3 MHM ANALOG MODULE- this module is used for redundant, PID loop control. Each channel
is provided with an input and an output. Signal conditioners to match the field device must be
added to this module for proper operation.

These modules are reserved for control loops and should not be used for monitoring or no
critical control loops.

4.15.4 PB32 DIGITAL I/O MODULE- this module is used as the digital I/O interface to the DCS. In
general they are installed as pairs 32-in/32-out, however can be set up as 64-in and 64-out.

4.15.5 MOTOR CONTROL CENTER DRAWINGS- motor control center schematics and wiring
diagrams are required for all projects that interface to MCCs.

4.15.6 MOTOR CONTROL CENTER SCHEMATICS- motor control center schematics are required to
show how the control system (hard wired pushbutton, DCS or PLC) interfaces to the starters
within an MCC. Information required are, wire numbers, terminal numbers, Cross reference
tag ID for start/stop/status/interlock points, Motor ID information, MCC compartment location
etc.

4.15.7 MCC WIRING DIAGRAMS- motor control center wiring diagrams are required to show how
the control system, motors or load, and control devices are physically wired to the MCC.
Information required on the drawings is bucket location within the MCC, Terminal block layout
and numbers, wire numbers, and power and control circuit numbers.

4.15.8 PLC I/O WIRING DIAGRAMS- wiring diagrams are required for control systems using PLCs.
Wiring diagrams shall include information such as wire number, circuit number, I/O rack
layout, I/O rack identification, point to point wiring detail etc.

4.15.9 CONTROL AND RELAY PANEL DRAWINGS- drawings are required if control or relay panels
are created or modified on a project.

4.15.10 CONTROL AND RELAY PANEL LAYOUT DRAWINGS- layout drawings shall include the
required detail that the panel can be properly bid and built from. Where panel room is limited

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or when detail coordination is required, detail dimensions shall be shown on the layout
identifying locations for meter cutouts, holes for pilot light, switches or other devices and
locations for internal components.

If detail dimensions are not required for coordination, devices may be shown in general
locations, with the actual locations determined by the panel fabricator. The AE shall perform
the required Engineering to insure that the devices shown on or in the panels will fit.

The Layout drawings shall at a minimum give the general arrangement of the panel.

The layout drawing shall include a detailed bill of material specifying all components that make
up the panel. Where space on the drawing is limited, the bill of material may be located on a
separate drawing.

4.15.11 INTERNAL CONTROL AND RELAY PANEL WIRING DIAGRAMS- internal wiring diagrams
are required to show the wiring between the internal components and the field wiring
terminals. In general these drawings shall include a symbol for each internal component, the
field terminal block(s), and leaders on the components and terminal blocks that contain the
wire number and from and to information. The terminal number used for the field terminal
shall be the same as the field wire number. This number shall be carried out throughout the
internal wiring of the panel.

The leader of the device terminal shall have the wire number on top with the from/to device
designation placed at the right or left side.

4.15.12 EXTERNAL CONTROL AND RELAY PANEL WIRING DIAGRAMS- external wiring diagrams
are required to show the interface of the panel to the field devices or control system that is
external to the panel. These drawings will show the field terminal block(s) and the external
circuits to and from the panel. The internal wiring should not be repeated on this drawing
unless the drawing is small enough where both the external and internal wiring can be shown
on the same drawing. Information to be included on this drawing are, wire numbers, terminal
blocks and terminal numbers, and circuit numbers.

4.15.13 BILL OF MATERIALS- bill of materials are required for panel and junction boxes when the
material to be installed is too great to call out by note. The information required in the bill of
materials shall be, supplier of material, detail reference (if any), item ID (call out by circle with
ID number inside), quantity, and description including detail manufacturer’s catalog number.

4.15.14 CONTROL SCHEMATICS- control schematics in general shall be shown separate from the
wiring diagrams unless specified otherwise by CertainTeed.

4.15.15 RACEWAY DRAWINGS- raceway drawings shall be 1/4-inch scale size D (CertainTeed size-
4) AutoCAD drawings.

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5.0 CIRCUIT AND RACEWAY SCHEDULE STANDARDS

5.1 The A/E firm shall be responsible for providing circuit and raceway schedules for all CertainTeed
projects. The circuit and raceway schedules shall be provided in full scale drawing format and divided
into two separate entities within the project design documents.

5.2 COLD END CIRCUIT SCHEDULE- The design package shall contain a circuit schedule. This shall be
an ACCESS database listing of all external circuits used in the design package. A circuit shall be
considered any group of conductors terminating on common to and from end points. The listing shall
include the circuit number, “From” location, “To” location, References to Plan and Wiring diagrams and
the wire numbers of each wire within the cable. The Circuit shall be printed out in the report format
contained in the sample Database. Circuit number shall be 4-part in nature and as defined in detail
4.9.

DETAIL 4.9
CIRCUIT NUMBER CRITERIA
53 - F HE1 2A - 1

Bucket terminal: 1, 1A, 1B, 2,3,4, X2, 9, 10, T1, T2, T3 etc

Bucket location

MCC name

Circuit Type
C – 120VAC Control or Control voltage between 60V and
300V
F - Signal Type
X – 120VAC Control Power or circuits which voltage
between 60V and 300V
P – 480 VAC Power or Circuits which voltage is between
300V and 600V
M- Medium Voltage Circuits or circuits which voltage is
between 600V and 13.8kV
D – DC power distribution

Shop Order

All circuits created on this project shall be identified on the External wiring loop sheets in the Hexagonal
callouts as indicated on the sample drawings.

5.3 HOT END CIRCUIT SCHEDULE- circuit schedules shall be used to track all design and shall contain
the following information arranged as indicated in this section. Circuit schedule is required to be
available in a report format as well as to be shown on a drawing. Drawing created with link to
database shall be clearly noted on the drawing. If AutoCAD’s model space and paper space is used,
it shall be noted on the drawing as well.

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5.2.0 CONTENTS- highlights of the data criteria in the Circuit Schedule are described below. Note
that the report headings are column descriptions and do not necessary constitute the name of
a field in a database.

5.2.0.0 Revision: an alpha character shall indicate the revision issue of the circuit
schedule with the bid issue indicated as revision A. The capability of indicating
revisions of individual revised circuits shall be provide to allow easy reference to
circuits that have been revised from previous issues.

5.2.0.1 Circuit Number: this number shall be assigned to the conductors routed between
two locations or pieces of equipment. The assigned circuit number shall be
created in accordance with the numbering convention found in Section 5.2.1 of
this document.

5.2.0.2 Circuit source (FROM): the source, or origin, of the circuit shall be indicated by the
equipment identification from which the circuit originates. The first line of (From)
are for identification of source equipment. Null entry is not permitted on the first
line. Whenever it is appropriate, use equipment ID number. Second and third
lines are for additional equipment description and may not have to be used.

5.2.0.3 Circuit destination (TO): the destination, or end termination point, of the circuit
shall be indicated by the equipment identification at which the circuit terminates.
The first line of (To) are for identification of destination equipment. Null entry is
not permitted on the first line. Whenever it is appropriate, use equipment ID
number. Second and third lines are for additional equipment description and may
not have to be used.

5.2.0.4 Number of conductors or cables: this number shall indicate the number of single
conductors or multi-conductor cables required by the circuit.

5.2.0.5 Circuit conductor size: the size of single conductors or individual conductors or
pairs of conductors within an overall multi-conductor cable assembly. Where
conductors of different sizes are used in a multi-conductor cable, quantity of each
size shall be indicated.

5.2.0.6 Circuit conductor or cable type: the cable type shall represent the cable/conductor
type required for the particular circuit. Maximum of three different cable types or
sizes may be defined under one circuit. The type definition will permit user to
cross reference to cable type definitions (cable specification data-sheet).

5.2.0.7 Circuit routing: the raceway identification numbers of conduit wireway and/or
cable tray in which the circuit is routed shall be indicated. Raceway numbers shall
be arranged from left to right in the order in which the circuit is routed from the
circuit source (FROM) to the circuit destination (TO). Up to three rows may be
used. Maximum routing for a circuit shall not exceed thirty (30) raceways.

5.2.0.8 Wire numbers: each conductor shall be marked with wire numbers as used in the
schematics and wiring diagram. Unused wires shall be identified as spares and
non-applicable entries shall be left blank. AE may provide wire labeling for circuits
in a separate report.

5.2.0.9 References: drawing numbers for wiring diagrams associated with the circuit
number shall be provided.

5.2.0.10 Remarks: any notes or comments pertaining to the specific circuit shall be shown
in this area to clarify the requirement.

Basic circuit report and circuit schedule on drawing shall list circuits in ascending order.

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5.2.1 CIRCUIT NUMBERING CONVENTION- circuit tag nomenclature shall consist of seven
characters. Labeling format shall be as follows:

5.2.1.0 First character: circuit tag shall have one character prefix with the following
definitions:

C Control, <300 and =>60-volts AC


F Signal, <60-volts AC
H High-Voltage, >13.8 kV
M Medium-Voltage, <=13.8 kV and >600-volts AC
P Power, <=600 and >300-volts AC
X Power, <=300 and >60-volts AC
D DC Power distribution, >30-volts DC

5.2.1.1 Second and third characters: second and third character of the circuit tag shall
denote shop order numbers. Shop order numbers shall be as follows:

01 Land and Land Right


02 Site work
03 Railroad sidings
04 Buildings
05 Electrical supply
06 Electrical distribution
07 Water supply
08 Water distribution
09 Cooling water supply
10 Cooling water distribution
11 Compressed air system
12 Compressed air distribution, cold end
13 (not used)
14 (not used)
15 Fuel supply
16 Fuel distribution
17 Fire protection system & sanitary sewer
18 Fire protection distribution
19 (not used)
20 (not used)
21 Wash water treatment system
22 Wash water filtering
23 Storm water drainage system
24 (not used)
25 Industrial waste system
26 (not used)
27 (not used)
28 Services common facilities
29 (not used)
30 Batch plant
31 Batch distribution
32 Resin
33 Binder preparation
34 Binder distribution
35 Hot asphalt supply
36 Hot asphalt distribution
37 (not used)
38 (not used)
39 Process structures
40 Glass process common facilities

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41 Glass furnace and recuperator
42 Forehearth
43 Cullet system
44 Fiberizer system
45 (not used)
46 (not used)
47 (not used)
48 (not used)
49 (not used)
50 Mat line common facilities (main drive)
51 Mat line & insul-safe forming sections
52 Mat line structures
53 Mat line curing oven
54 Mat line finishing equipment
55 Packaging
56 thru 69 (not used)
70 Insul-Safe electrical
71 (not used)
72 (not used)
73 (not used)
74 Nodulator
75 Dust collecting
76 (not used)
77 (not used)
78 (not used)
79 (not used)
80 Blowing wool
81 (not used)
82 (not used)
83 (not used)
84 (not used)
85 Finished product handling system
86 Solid waste and scrap disposal system
87 Warehouse service equipment
90 Production quality control equipment
91 Research and Development lab equipment
92 Maintenance equipment
93 Communications equipment
94 (not used)
95 (not used)
96 Office equipment
97 Precious metal
98 Precious metal fabrication equipment

Note: For single digit shop order numbers leading zeros shall be used.

5.2.1.2 Last four characters: the last four characters of the circuit numbers denote the
sequential numbers of the circuits. Leading zeros shall be used to fill-in the
required characters so that all seven characters are used.

5.2.2 CIRCUIT DEFINITION CONVENTION- the following criteria shall be used to define a circuit
and shall be assigned with a unique circuit tag.

5.2.2.0 Signals: each multi-conductor cable shall be assigned a circuit tag.

5.2.2.1 Controls: each multi-conductor cable shall be assigned a circuit tag. It is not
permissible to have a combination of single conductors and multi-conductor cable
within one (1) circuit.

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When multiples of single conductors are used, these conducts must terminate in
the same enclosures at both ends. In addition, multiples of single conductors
shall all be the same wire gauge, insulation type, and follow the control color-
coding format. The only time that different wire size is permitted is when current
carrying conductors (phase and neutral conductors) and ground is used.
Maximum number of wire different sizes or types used in a circuit shall not exceed
three (3).

5.2.2.2 Power: each set of power circuit conductors (includes phase, neutral and ground)
shall be assigned with a unique circuit tag. Where parallel power circuits are used
each set (per phase) shall be assigned with a unique circuit number. Maximum
number of different wire sizes or types used in a circuit shall not exceed three (3).

5.2.3 CIRCUIT SCHEDULE FORMAT- circuit schedule is required to be available in a report format
as well as to be on a drawing. Drawing created with link to database shall be clearly noted on
the drawing. If AutoCAD’s model space and paper space is used, it shall be noted on the
drawing as well.

5.3 RACEWAY SCHEDULE- raceway schedules shall contain the following information arranged as
indicated in this section. Raceway schedule is required to be available in a report format as well as to
be shown on a drawing. Drawing created with link to AutoCAD’s model space and paper space is
used, it shall be noted on the drawing as well.

5.3.0 CONTENTS- highlights of the data criteria in the Raceway schedule are described below.
Note that the report headings are column descriptions and do not necessarily constitute the
name of a field in a database.

5.3.0.0 Revision: an alpha character shall indicate the revision issue of the raceway
schedule with the construction issue indicated as revision 0. The capability of
indicating revisions of individual revised circuits shall be provide to allow easy
reference to circuits that have been revised from previous issues.

5.3.0.1 Raceway number: this number shall be assigned to a raceway routed between
two locations or pieces of equipment. The assigned raceway number shall be
created in accordance with the numbering convention found in Section 5.2.1 of
this document.

5.3.0.2 Raceway source (FROM): the source, or origin, of the raceway shall be indicated
by the equipment identification from which the raceway originates. Cable tray and
wireway which do not originate or terminate at a specific piece of equipment and
act as an intermediate raceway for the routing of circuits between two points will
not have a source (FROM) designated on the raceway list.

5.3.0.3 Raceway destination (TO): the destination, or end termination point, of a raceway
shall be indicated by the equipment identification at which the raceway terminates.
Cable tray and wireway which do not originate or terminate at a specific piece of
equipment and act as an intermediate raceway for the routing of circuits between
two points will not have a destination (TO) designated on the raceway list.

5.3.0.4 Raceway size: raceway sizes shall be indicated in standard trade sizes.

5.3.0.5 Raceway type: the raceway material type shall be indicated by abbreviation as
described in Section 5.2.1 of this document. The conduit types called out in the
raceway list shall represent the primary conduit material for the particular
raceway.

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5.3.0.6 Associated Circuits: all circuits contained within the raceway shall be indicated
by use of the assigned circuit numbers.

5.3.0.7 References: drawing numbers of raceway plan drawings on which the raceway is
shown shall be provided. Where a raceway is shown on multiple raceway plan
drawings a minimum of two plan-drawing references shall be provided. The
minimum reference drawings required are the drawings on which the raceway
source (FROM) and destination (TO) are shown. Maximum number of reference
drawings for a raceway shall be limited to five drawings.

Basic raceway report and raceway schedule on drawing shall list raceways in ascending
order.

5.3.1 RACEWAY NUMBERING CONVENTION- raceway tag shall consist of eight characters.
Labeling format shall be as follows.

5.3.1.0 First character: raceway tag shall consist of one character prefix with definition as
follows:

R Conduit
T Cable-tray
W Wireway

5.3.1.1 Second character: the second character of the raceway tag denotes the
segregation of level of the circuit carried. See Section 5.2.1, first character, for
explanation of the circuit numbering convention.

5.3.1.2 Third and forth characters: shop order numbers shall be used to for the third and
forth characters of the raceway tag. For shop drawing numbers and definitions
see Section 5.2.1.

5.3.1.3 Last four characters: the last four characters of the raceway numbers denote the
sequential numbers of the raceways. Leading zeros shall be used to fill-in the
required characters.

5.3.2 RACEWAY DEFINITIONS- the following criteria shall be used to define a raceway and shall
be assigned with a unique raceway tag.

A raceway may be a Cable-tray, wireway or conduit. A ductbank does not constitute as a


raceway. The individual conduits within the ductbank are the raceways.

Each segment of a raceway shall be assigned with a raceway tag. A segment is a continuous
conduit run with no nodes (no branches). A node point is a “Tee”, or “Cross” for a given
raceway type. Conduit connection to wireways and cable-trays will constitute as a node point
from the conduit’s perspective (beginning of a raceway definition). However, from cable-trays
and wireways perspective, a conduit connection does not constitute a node point. A unique
number shall be assigned for raceway segments that change in size or type.

5.3.3 RACEWAY SCHEDULE FORMAT- raceway schedule is required to be available in a report


format as well as to be on a drawing.

Drawing created with link to database shall be clearing noted on the drawing. If AutoCAD’s
model space and paper space is used, it shall be noted on the drawing as well.

6.0 SCOPE OF WORK NARRATIVE

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6.1 The AE shall generate a detailed scope of work narrative describing the work to be performed by the
Contractor. The scope of work shall be generated and maintained in accordance with Section 7 of this
document.

6.2 The scope of work narrative shall contain the following sections.

6.2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION- this section will describe the location of the project, brief
description of the plant, and in very broad terms describe what the project is about.

6.2.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF SCOPE- this section is used to describe the sections of work for
the project, i.e. installation of Owner furnished equipment, Contractor furnished equipment
installation, and demolition required.

6.2.2 WORK INCLUDED IN CONTRACT- this section is used to give detailed description of the
work involved in the project. References to package drawings are to be given to aid the
Contractor in putting a competitive bid on the work in a short time. This section is intended to
be used as a road map of the drawing package, and it becomes more useful as the drawing
count on a project increases.

6.2.3 SCHEDULE- this section shall contain a table of the key dates on the construction schedule.
Bid dates, construction start dates, and construction completion dates are the essential
elements of this section, however any dates required for proper coordination between other
disciplines and work shall be included.

6.2.4 MISCELLANEOUS- this section shall be used as a catch all section for items not specifically
covered in other sections.

6.2.5 MATERIALS/EQUIPMENT SUPPLY- this section shall be used to identify and specify items
that the Contractor must furnish and install that have not been covered clearly enough on the
drawings.

6.2.6 APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS- this section shall reference all applicable standards and
specifications required for the project. Any specification or requirement not covered on the
drawings or in any standard CertainTeed installation specification shall be included in this
section.

6.2.7 DRAWING & I/O LIST- this section shall include the drawing and input/output (I/O) lists for the
project. On larger projects it may be desirable to include the drawing and I/O lists in a
separate section, however they shall be referenced to in this section.

6.2.8 SAFETY- this section briefly explains the necessity of safety for the construction project.

6.2.9 GENERAL- this section shall be used as a reference section for the Contractor. Contacts and
phone numbers for the CertainTeed project manager, CertainTeed technical support person,
and the AE technical support person shall be included in this section. The contact and phone
number for the CertainTeed construction manager shall also be included.

7.0 DATABASE MANAGEMENT STANDARDS

7.1 COMPUTER AUTOMATED ENGINEERING (CAE)- CertainTeed’s CAE system consists of the
following components.

a) Drawing Document System (DDS)


b) Database Management System (DBMS)
c) AutoCAD Programming Tools
d) Electrical System Power Modeling
e) General Office Documents

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CertainTeed’s intent is to map out CAE strategy, standards and maintaining an open system in DBMS.
As CertainTeed standardizes on platforms and formats to be used, AE shall comply with these
standards. All standardization format and definitions will be made available to AE. All deliverables by
the AE shall include two electronic file copies of the data files. Storage medium may be in CD or 3-
1/2-inch disk format.

7.1.0 DRAWING DOCUMENT SYSTEM (DDS)- CertainTeed is in the process of evaluating DDS.
DDS will permit maintenance of drawing and link DBMS with the CAD system. DDS being
considered are as follows:

Product Company

CadLynx Atlanta System Consultants


E-PLAN
Promis-E
VIA VIA Development Corporation

These drawing documentation systems will require development of template drawings in


compliance with CertainTeed’s requirement. Template drawings used shall be in compliance
with CertainTeed drafting standards, format and required contents as outlined in Section 4 of
this design guide. Data in drawing documentation systems having direct communication link
with AutoCAD’s “.dwg” file are preferred. Minimum requirement for DDS will be the capability
of importing and exporting files in a standard delimited file format.

The documentation system is expected to assist in the development of the following drawings:

a) Three-Line Diagrams
b) Input/Output Diagrams
c) Loop Diagrams
d) Motor Schematics
e) Wiring Diagrams
f) Schedules

7.1.1 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DBMS)- the AE is expected to utilize DBMS to assist
in design effort. Requirement of DBMS is not intended to restrict AE’s design approach or
creativity. DBMS is a mutual benefit to AE as well as to CertainTeed. It is CertainTeed’s
desire to have the data reusable in an open system. Open systems considered will be
Microsoft Access Jet Engine, or ODBC. All other format will require approval from
CertainTeed in advance and shall be clearly identified in AE’s proposal. It is the responsibility
of the AE to provide database data in compliance with CertainTeed's format.

Database shall be based on Microsoft Access (latest version). AE may use other DBMS
software tools, however, all final data must be imported to the Access database. In addition,
required objects such as tables, queries, forms and reports shall be provided to permit
CertainTeed to access the data. If certain forms or reports require macros and modules
(Access Basic programs), these objects shall be provided as well, to permit viewing and
printing of the final data. Compiled Version of Visual Basic, C++ or Access Developer’s
version of the database is an acceptable interface. However, data must be kept in Access Jet
Engine format.

Schedules shall be performed in DBMS. For occasions where the project does not warrant
the use of DBMS to create short schedules/lists for economical reasons, AE shall obtain
approval from CertainTeed and clearly identify such design strategy in the proposal. The
following are known applications that are required to be perform in a database management
system:

a) Drawing List

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CertainTeed
b) Bill of Materials
c) Circuit Schedules
d) Raceway Schedules
e) Input/Output Lists
f) Instrument List
g) Panel Schedules
h) Motor Control Center Schedules

Generation of drawings based on DBMS is required. CertainTeed expects all schedules and
lists in a table format on drawings to be dynamically linked. Data maybe changed either in the
drawings or DBMS and updated automatically. For review and submittal purposes drawing
format of these schedules are not required. Drawings are required for bid documents and final
as-builts.

7.1.2 AUTOCAD PROGRAMMING TOOLS- CertainTeed encourages AE to fully utilize AutoCAD


capability to increase efficiency and quality of the design effort. It is expected that AE will take
advantage of AutoCAD’s macros, script, AutoLISP and ASE capabilities.

7.1.3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM POWER MODELING- for power distribution projects electrical system
modeling shall be performed utilizing an electrical system modeling tool. The electrical system
model shall provide the following data in a report format:

a) Load flow analysis


b) Cable and transformer sizing report
c) Voltage drop calculation
d) Short circuit
e) Coordination Study

AE shall setup and/or update the electrical system to reflect the design and as-built conditions.
Data used in the existing electrical system model shall be included in the overall report’s
appendixes. All assumptions, references and special conditions shall be clearly identified. It
is the responsibility of the AE to confirm and size equipment in accordance with good
engineering practices so that there are no warning flags within in the computer generated
reports. When it is not possible to eliminate warning flag(s) in a report(s), the AE shall provide
full explanation of why a flag occurred. If a warning flag can be ignored, the AE shall provide
full explanation in the overall report. Warning flag which identify equipment outside AE’s
scope of work shall be brought to CertainTeed’s attention.

7.1.4 GENERAL OFFICE DOCUMENTS- all work performed in word processor, spreadsheet, and
database software shall be based on Microsoft Word, Excel and Access. This requirement is
intended to permit AE and CertainTeed to exchange data files without requiring translation
and reformat. The Microsoft Office Professional package contains these software programs
and is readily available.

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CertainTeed
7.2 SOFTWARE PROGRAMMING CONFIDENTIALLY- unless stated otherwise, when scope of work
specifically identifies the development of a program and CertainTeed is to maintain the ownership of
the program, the AE may not use, distribute, or disclose the source code of the program without
approval from CertainTeed.

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