MATHSWITHABHINAY CLASSES

Co-ordinate Geometry
1. What is abcissa of (2, 3) ? fcUnq(a sin, a cos ) v kS
j (0, 0) dschp dhnw
j hKkr
fcUnq (2, 3) dk Hkq
t gksxk ? djksA
(a) a (b) a2
2. In which quadrant(–2, 3) will be ?
(c) a sin  (d) a cos 
fcUnq(–2, 3) fdl prq Fkk±
' k esagksxk ? 12 Distance between (2a, a) and (–a, –3a) will be
3. If distance between two point (0, –5) and fcUnq(2a, a) v kS
j (–a, –3a) dschp dhnw j hKkr djksA
(a) 4a (b) 25a

om
(x, 0) is equal to 13 unit then find x.
(c) 5a (d) 5 a
; fn fcUnq(0, –5) v kS
j (x, 0) dschp dhnw
j h 13 bZ
d kbZ 13. Distance between (a sin, a cos) and (a cos–a
gksrksx dk eku D; k gksxk\ sin ) will be
(a) 10 (b) ±10 fcUnq(a sin, a cos) v kS
j (a cos–a sin ) dschp

y.c
(c) 12 (d) ±12 dh nwj h gksxh\
(a) a 2 (b) a 3
4. 
Write the polar cordinate of 1, 3 .  (c) 3a (d) 2a
2
 2
  

na
14 Distance between at1 , 2at1 and at2 , 2 at2 is
fcUnq1, 3  dsèkzq
oh; funsZ
' kka
d Kkr dhft , A
fcUnq at12 , 2at1  v kS
j  at22 , 2at2  dschp dhnw
j hgksxh\
5 Find the co-ordinate of a point which divides the join of
(2, –3) and (–4, 6) internally in the ratio 1 : 2. (a) a  t1 t2  t1t2 2 – 4

hi
ml fcUnqdsfunsZ
' kka
d Kkr djkst ksfcUnq(2, –3) v kS
4, 6) dksfeykusokyh js[ kk dks1 : 2 esav a
j (–
r %foHkkft r
(b) a t2  t1  t1 +t2 2 + 4
2
ab
djrk gSA   
(c) a t2 – t1 t1  t2 – 4 
(a) (8, 0) (b) (0, 0) (d) none of these
(c) (3, –5) (d) (4, 3) 15 If distance between points (4, 0) and (0, x) is 5 then x
6 Find the co-ordinate of a point which divides the =?
th

join of (2, 1) and (3, 5) externally in the ratio 2 : 3. ; fn fcUnq

v ksa(4, 0) v kS
j (0, x) dschp dhnwj h5 bdkbZgks
ml fcUnqdsfunsZ
' kka
d Kkr djkst ksfcUnq(2, 1) v kS
j (3, rc x =?
(a) 0 (b) 1
5) dksfeykusokyh js [ kk dks2 : 3 esackg~
; %foHkkft r
wi

(c) 2 (d) 3
djrk gS
A 16 Point P divides the join of point (8, 9) and (–7, 4) in
7 In what ratio does the point (6, –6) divide the join of the ratio 2 : 3 internally then co-ordinate of P is
(1, 4) and (9, –12) ? fcUnq P nksfcUnq v ksa(8, 9) v kS
j (–7, 4) dksfeykusokyh
hs

fcUnq(1, 4) v kS
j (9, –12) dksfeykusokyhjs[kk dksfcUnq js[kk dks2 : 3 esav Ur%foHkkft r djrk gS
] rc fcUnqP ds
(6, –6) fdl v uq i kr esafoHkkft r djsxk\ funsZ
' kka
d gksa
xs\
(a) (–2, 7) (b) (2, 7)
at

8. In what ratio x–axis will divide the join of A(–4, 3)

and B(5, 2). (c) (7, 2) (d) (–7, 2)
17 In which ratio point P(1, 2) divides the line segment
fcUnqA(–4, 3) v kS
j B(5, 2) dksfeykusokyh js[kk dks joining (–2, 1) and (7, 4) ?
m

x&v {k fdl v uqi kr esafoHkkft r djsxkA fcUnq

v ksa(–2, 1) v kS
j (7, 4) dksfeykusokyh js[kk dks
9. If the mid point of join (–8, 13) and (k, 7) is fcUnq P(1, 2) fdl v uq
i kr esafoHkkft r djsxk\
(4, 10) then, find value of k. (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1
; fn fcUnq(–8, 13) v kS
j (k, 7) dseè; fcUnqdsfunsZ
' kka
d (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
18 In which ratio x–axis divides the line segment joining
(4, 10) gS
] rc k dk eku D; k gksxk\ (2, –3) and (5, 6)?
R.W. (Q10 to Q19) fcUnq
v ksa(2, –3) v kS
j (5, 6) dksfeykusokyhjs[kkdksx–
10. Point (–2, 7) will be in quadrant –
v {k fdl v uq
i kr esafoHkkft r djsxk?
fcUnq(–2, 7) fdl prq
Fkk±
' k esagksxk\ (a) 1 : 2 externally (b) 2 : 1 externally
(a) Ist (b) IInd (c) 1 : 2 internally (d) 2 : 1 internally
(c) IIInd (d) IVth 19 In which ratio y–axis divides the line segment joining
11 Find the distance between points (a sin, a cos ) (4, 2) and (8, 3)
and (0, 0). fcUnq
v ksa(4, 2) v kS
j (8, 3) dksfeykusokyh js[kk dksy–

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 MATHSWITHABHINAY CLASSES
v {k fdl v uq
i kr esafoHkkft r djsxk? nw
l jsdsyEcor gS
] rks k dk eku D; k gksxk\
(a) 1 : 2 internally (b) 2 : 1 internally
(c) 1 : 2 externally (d) 2 : 1 externally 32 Find the length of intercept between axis of line
20 Find the equation of line whose ending points are (2, 3x + 4y =12
3) & (5, 4).
js[kk3x + 4y =12 }kjknksuksav {kdschp dkVsx, v Ur%
fcUnq
v ksa(2, 3) v kS
j (5, 4) dks feykus okyh js[kk dh
[ k. M dh yEckbZD; k gksxh\
l ehdj. k Kkr djksA
33 Find the area of trianglewhich is formed by three
21 Find the slope of line 3y = 2x + 9 lines 8x + 15y = 120, x–axis & y–axis.

om
js[kk3y = 2x + 9 dh i zo. krk Kkr djksA
22 Two points (a +3, b + k) & (a, b) are on the line x – js[kk, ¡ 8x + 15y = 120, x–v {kv kS
j y–v {k }kjk cus
2y + 9 = 0. Find the value of k f=kHkq
t dk {ks=ki Q
y D; k gksxk\
; fn nksfcUnw(a +3, b + k) v kS
j (a, b) js[kk x – 2y + 9 34 Find the area of quadrilateral formed by four lines 8x
= 0 i j fLFkr gS
] rc k dk eku Kkr djksA

y.c
+ 15y = 120, 3x + 4y = 12, x–axis & y–axis.
23 Find the equation of line which makes an angle 45º
pkj js[kkv ksa8x + 15y = 120, 3x + 4y = 12, x–v {kv kS
j
with positive x-axis & passes through the point (5,
7) y–v {k }kjk cusprq HkZ
t dk {ks=ki Q
q y D; k gksxkA
ml js[kk dk l ehdj. k Kkr djkst ksèkukRed x–v {k l s 35

na
Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD. AC & BD
45° dk dks. k cukrhgSv kSj fcUnq( 5] 7) l sxq
t jrh gS
A are diagnols i.e, x–axis, & y–axis respectively. The
24 If two lines having equation 2y = 3x + 5 & 4y = kx + equation of line AB is 3x + 4y = – 24 & equation of
11 are parallel then find the value of k. line CD is 8x + 15y = 120. Find the area of

hi
; fn nksjs[kk, ¡ 2y = 3x + 5 v kS
j 4y = kx + 11 , d&nw
l js quadrilateral ABCD.

dsl eka r j gS] rc k dk eku D; k gksxk\ prq HkZ

t ABCD dk{ks=ki Q
q y Kkr djksft l dsfod. kZAC
v kS
j BD Øe' k%x–v {k, v kSj y–v {k gS
A js[kk AB dk
ab
25 If two lines having equation y = x + 15 & 4y = kx +
11 are perpendicular then find then value of k. l ehdj. k 3x + 4y = – 24 v kS
j CD dk l ehdj. k8x +
; fn nksjs[kk, ¡y = x + 15 v kS
j 4y = kx + 11 , d nw
l jsds 15y = 120 gS A
yEcor gS ] rc k dk eku Kkr djksA 36 Find the area of triangleformed by three lines.
th

26 Find the equation of line which is parallel to 5x + x + y = 2, y = x & x–axis

7y = 199 & passes through the point (2, 1). js[kk, ¡ x + y = 2, y = x v kS
j x–v {k}kjkcusf=kHkq
t dk
ml js[kkdkl ehdj. kKkr djkst ksjs[kk5x + 7y = 199 {ks=ki Q
y D; k gksxk\
wi

dsl ekar j gSv kS

j fcUnq(2, 1) l sxq
t jrh gS
A 37 Find the area of trianglewhich is formed by three
27 Find the equation of line which is perpendicular to lines 3x + 4y = 84, y = x & y–axis.
4x + 3y = 111 and passes through (3, 2). rhu js[kkv ksa 3x + 4y = 84, y = x v kS
j y–v {k }kjk cus
hs

ml js[kkdkl ehdj. kKkr djkst ksjs[kk4x + 3y = 111 f=kHkq

t dk {ks=ki Qy gksxkA
dsyEcor gSv kSj fcUnq(3, 2) l sxqt jrh gS
A 38 Find the area of which is formed by three lines 3x +
28 If 3x + 2y = 11 & kx + 4y = 22 are coincide lines 4y = 12, 5x + 8y = 40 & x–axis.
at

find value of k. rhu js[kkv ksa3x + 4y = 12, 5x + 8y = 40 v kS

j x–v {k.
; fn js[kk, ¡3x + 2y = 11 v kS
j kx + 4y = 22 l Ei krhjs[kk, ¡ 39 Find the perpendiculardistance from a point (2, 3)
to the line 3x + 4y + 7 = 0.
gSarc k dk eku D; k gksxk\
m

fcUnq(2, 3) dh js[kk 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 l syEcor nw

jh
29 If 2x + 3y = 122 and 4x + ky = 119 have unique
solution. D; k gksxkh\
; fn nksjs[kkv ksadh l ehdj. k2x + 3y = 122 v kSj 40 Find the distance between two parallel lines whose
equations are 3x + 4y + 12 = 0 & 3x + 4y – 13 = 0.
4x + ky = 119 l sv f}rh; gy i z kIr gksrkgS
] rc k gksxkA
30 If lines 4x + 3y = k, 2x + 3y = 12 and x + y = 5 nksl eka
r j js[kkv kas3x + 4y + 12 = 0 v kS
j 3x + 4y – 13 = 0ds
are concurrent lines find the value of k. chp dh nw j h Kkr djksA
; fn js[kk, ¡ 4x + 3y = k, 2x + 3y = 12 v kS
j x+y=5 41 Find the angle between two lines x – 3y + 13 = 0 &
x + 2y – 111 = 0.
la
xkeh gS
] rc k dk eku Kkr djksA
31 If lines 3x + 4y + 9 = 0 & kx + 6y + 41 = 0 are nksjs[kkv ksa x – 3y + 13 = 0 v kS
j x + 2y – 111 = 0 ds
perpendicular then find k. chp dk dks.k D; k gksxk\
; fn js[kk, ¡ 3x + 4y + 9 = 0 v kS
j kx + 6y + 41 = 0 , d 42 Find the angle between two lines x sin  + y cos =
p1, & x sin + y cos = p2.

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 MATHSWITHABHINAY CLASSES
nksjs[kkv ksax sin  + y cos = p1, v kS
j x sin + y cos (c) np = qm (d) None of these
= p2 dk dks . k D; k gksxk\ 49 If x – 2y + k = 0 is the median of a triangle whose
vertices are (–1, 3), (0, 4), (–5, 2), find the value of k.
43 ABC is an Isoceles triangle with AB = AC. D is the
mid-point of BC. E is the foot of the perpendicular ; fnx – 2y + k = 0 , d f=kHkq
t dhekfè; dkdkl ehdj. k
drawn from D to AC & F is the mid-point of DE. gSft l ds' kh"kZ(–1, 3), (0, 4) v kS
j (–5, 2) gS
] rc k dk
Then the angle between AF & BE is.
eku Kkr djksA
f=kHkq
t ABC , d l ef}ckgqf=kHkq
t gS ] ft l esaAB = AC.
50 The vertex A of triangle ABC is given to be (1, 3)
fcUnqD, Hkq
t kBC dkeè; fcUnqgSAfcUnqE, Hkq
t k AC i j and the medians BE and CF are x – 2y + 1 = 0 and y

om
fcUnqD l sMkysx, yEc dk i kn gS AfcUnqF Hkqt k DE – 1 = 0. then the equation of all sides of its triangle.
dk eè; fcUnqgS ] rc AF v kS
j BE dschp dks.k gksxk\ f=kHkqt ABC dk, d ' kh"kZA(1, 3) gSv kSj ekfè; dk, ¡ BE
44 What is the equation of line is passing through origin. v kSj CF dsl ehdj.kx – 2y + 1 = 0 v kS
j y – 1 = 0. rc bl
uhpsfn, x, fp=k esaew y fcUnql st kusokyh js[kk dk f=kHkqt dsl HkhHkq
t kv ksadsl ehdj.k Kkr djksA

y.c
l ehdj. k D; k gksxk\ 51 Find the co-ordinates of the circumcentre and
y -v {k
orthocentre of a triangle whose vertices are (2, –
4), (6 –4) & (2, –10).
(2, 6)
ml f=kHkq
t dsi fjdsUnzrFkk yEcdsUnzdsfunsZ ' kka
d Kkr

na
–x -v {k x -v {k
djksft l ds' kh"kZ(2, –4), (6 –4) v kS
j (2, –10) gS A
a
(-1, -3) 52 What is the angle between pair of straight lines
represented by equation 3x2 – 111xy – 3y2 = 0.
–y -v {k
l ehdj. k 3x2 – 111xy – 3y2 = 0 l si znf' krZ gksusokyh

hi
45 Find the graph of y = x + | x |.
y = x + | x | dk v kys
[ k fuEu esal sdkS
u l k gksxk\ nksuksajs[kkv ksadschp dk dks.k D; k gksxkA
y y
53 If x2 + y2 = 25 is equation of a circle, find the radius
ab
and its centre.
–x x –x x
; fn fdl hoÙ̀kdhl ehdj. k x2 + y2 = 25 gS
] rksbl dh
–y –y f=kT; k v kS
j dsUnzdsfunsZ
' kka
d Kkr djksA
(a) (b)
th

y y 54 Find the equation of circle whose centre is (2, 3) &

radius is 5.
–x x –x x
ml oÙ̀kdkl ehdj. kKkr djksft l dkdsUnz(2, 3) v kS
j
wi

–y –y f=kT; k5 gS
A
(c) (d)
55 If x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y + 11 = 0 is the equation of a
46 Find the area of shaded region.
circle, find its centre and radius.
fuEu fp=k esaNk; a
fdr Hkkx dk {ks=ki Q
y D; k gksxk\
; fn fdl hoÙ̀kdhl ehdj. k x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y + 11 =
hs

y
0 gS] rc bl dsdsUnzdsfunsZ
' kka
d v kS
j f=kT; k Kkr djksA
(0, 0)
–x o x 56 If two points (x, 5) (4, 3) are on the circumference
of a circle if the centre of the circle is (2, 3) ,find the
at

B
A
(2, – 4) value of x.
–y ; fn nksfcUnq(x, 5) v kS
j (4, 3) , d oÙ̀k dh i fjfèk i j
47 Which one is correct ?
fLFkr gS] rFkkoÙ̀kdsdsUnzdsfunsZ
a ' kka
d ( 2] 3) gS rc
m

fuEu esal sdkS

u&l k l Eca
èk gS
\
a
y x dk eku Kkr djs A
a
(1, 1)
57 Find the foot of the perpendicular in the below
–x x
figure.
uhpsfn, x, fp=k esayEc dsi kn dk funsZ
' kka
d D; k
–y gksxkA
(a) y  x (b) y  x
A (4, 6)
(c) y –x (d) y x
48 If (p, q), (m, n) (p – m, q – n) are collinear.
find relation between p, q, m & n
; fn fcUnq(p, q), (m, n) v kS
j (p – m, q – n) l a
j s[kh; B
3x + 4y = 11
C
D (h, k)
gksarksp, q, m v kS
j n esaD; k l Eca
èk gksxk\
58 Find the area quadrilateral formed by joining points
(a) pq = mn (b) mp = nq
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