124 THREE· PHASE MOTORS

IL.LUSTRATIONS-CHAPTER 3 125

Coil group

"'
."IV- Pole 1
-Lines of
'force from
Pole 1

Stator Stator voltage +

~ I'-...
I'-...
stator pole
"" Center of
formed by coil group

Fig. 3-12. Pole formed in the stator

by the current in a coil group.

B
Lines of force in
rotor from A to B
Pole 2

Fig. 3-14a. Magnetic lines of force going through the rotor at synchronous speed.

Current flowing right to left in bars of rotor

Center of Pole 1
stator pole Current
flowing Direction Direction of lines
in end of lines of force from Pole 1
Lines of force
rings of force
Center of pole from Pole 2
formed in rotor

Current flowing
in end rings

Lines of force Stator voltage -

B Li nes of force in
Center of rotor still from A to B
stator pole Stator pole 2 Pole 2
Current flowing left
to right in rotor bars
Fig. 3-14b. By the time the polarity reverses in the stator, the rotor has rotated to a
Fig. 3-13. Current flowing in rotor bars at 98 percent rpm. Bars located at. 90° from position where it needs no magnetic reversal. The magnetic lines of force continue to flow
the.stator pole centers are the center of the rotor poles. through it in the same direction.

Figures 3-12; 3-13 Figures 3-14a; 3-14b