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Physics Inventions
Invention Inventor Year
Air Brake George Westinghouse 1869
Air conditioner Willis Carrier 1902
Air Pressure Evangelista Torricelli/Gasparo Berti 1643
Airplane Wright Brothers 1903
Ammeter Friedrich Dexler 1884
Amplitude Modulation Reginald Fessenden mid-1870s
Anemometer Leon Battista Alberti 1450
Anode Rays Eugen Goldstein 1886
Atomic bomb Robert Oppenheimer 1945
Atomic Nucleus Ernest Rutherford 1911

Automobile Karl Benz 1885/1886

Battery Alessandro Volta 1800
Calorimeter Antoine Lavoisier 1782-83
Camera Nicéphore Niépce 1816
Carburetor Enrico Bernardi 1882
Cathode Ray Tube Karl Ferdinand Braun 1897

Celsius Anders Celsius 1742

Cosmic Rays Victor Hess 1912
Diesel Engine Rudolf Diesel 1890
Dynamite Alfred Nobel 1867
Dynamometer Edme Regnier 1798

Electric Generator Michael Faraday 1831-1832

Electric Light Bulb Thomas Edison 1879
Electricity Benjamin Franklin --
Electromagnet William Sturgeon 1825
Electromagnetic Induction Michael Faraday 1831
Military Submarine David Bushnell 1775
Fuel Cell William Grove 1839
Galvanometer Johann Schweigger 1820
Gamma Rays Paul Villard 1898-1900
Gravity Sir Isaac Newton 1687
Helicopter Igor Sikorsky 1939
Hubble Space Telescope Edwin Hubble 1990
Inclinometer Captain William Abney --
Induction Motor Galileo Ferraris 1885
Jet Engine Frank Whittle 1941

Kinetoscope Thomas A. Edison and William Dickson 1891

Large Hadron Collider CERN 2008
Laser Theodore H. Maiman 1960
Laser Printer Gary Starkweather 1971
LCD ILIXCO 1971
LED Nick Holonyak 1962
Machine Gun Hiram Maxim 1884

Magnetic Tape Fritz Pfleumer --

Magnetometer Sheldon Breiner –
Mercury Thermometer Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit 1714
Microscope Zacharias Janssen 1590
Mobile Phone Martin Cooper 1973
Neon lamp Georges Claude 1910
Nuclear Reactor Enrico Fermi 1942
Printing Press Johannes Gutenberg --

Quantum mechanics Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and 1925

Pascual Jordan
Radar Sir Robert Watson-Watt 1935
Radio Guglielmo Marconi
Railway Engine George Stephenson 1825
Refrigerator Oliver Evans 1805
Rocket Engine Robert H. Goddard 1926
Safety Elevator Elisha Otis 1852

Seismograph Chang Heng 132 A.D

Steam engine Thomas Savery 1698
Steam Turbine Charles Parson 1884
Submarine Cornelius Drebbel 17th century
Telegraph Samuel Morse 1830s and 1840s
Telephone Antonio Meucci 1849

Telescope Hans Lippershey 1608

Television John Logie Baird/Philo Taylor 1927
Farnsworth
Thermometer Galileo Galilei 1593
Transformer Ottó Bláthy, Miksa Déri, Károly 1885
Zipernowsky
Transistor John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and 1947
William Shockley

Typewriter Christopher Latham Sholes 1878

Vernier Caliper Pierre Vernier 1631
Video Games Ralph Baer 1972
Watch Abraham-Louis Perrelet 1770
Wave mechanics Erwin Schrödinger 1926

Chemistry Inventions
Invention Inventor Year
Polythene Eric Fawcett and Reginald Gibson 1933
Osmosis Jean Antoine Nollet 1748
Electrons J.J. Thomson 1897

Neutrons James Chadwick 1932

Protons Ernest Rutherford 1920
Inert Gases Sir William Ramsay 1894-1898
Radioactivity Henri Becquerel 1896

Periodic Table Dmitri Mendeleev 1869

Oxygen Joseph Priestley 1774
Hydrogen Henry Cavendish 1766
Atoms John Dalton 1803
Neon Georges Claude Around 1902
Acid Albert Hofmann 1938
Ionic Bonds Svante August Arrhenius 1884
Covalent Bonds Gilbert Newton Lewis 1916
Aluminum Charles Martin Hall and Paul L. T. 1886
Héroult
Dynamite Alfred Nobel 1867
pH meter Arnold O. Beckman 1934
Polyvinyl Chloride Eugen Baumann 1872
Synthetic Rubber Fritz Hofmann 1909
Titanium William Gregor 1791
Radium Marie and Pierre Curie 1898

Biology Inventions
Invention Inventor Year
5 kingdom classification Robert H. Whittaker 1969
Allopathy Samuel Hahnemann 1842
Amoeba August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof 1755
Anesthesia Thomas Green Morton 1846

Animal electricity Luigi Galvani --

Anthrax Vaccine Louis Pasteur 1881
Aspirin Felix Hoffman 1899
Automated DNA Lloyd M. Smith 1987
Sequencer
Bacteria Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1676
BCG Vaccine Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin 1921
Binomial nomenclature Carolus Linnaeus 1707
Blood Group Karl Landsteiner 1900-1901

Calcium Sir Humphry Davy 1808

Cancer Hippocrates --
Cell Robert Hooke 1665
Cell Nucleus Robert Brown 1831
Cell Theory Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob 1830
Schleiden
Chloroplast Konstantin Mereschkowski 1905
Cholera Vaccine Waldemar Haffkine 1892
Chromosomes Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli 1842
CT scan Godfrey Hounsfield & Allan Cormack 1972
DDT Paul Hermann Müller 1939

DNA Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins --

DNA Fingerprinting Dr. Alec Jeffreys 1984
DNA Structure James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice 1962
Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin
ECG Willem Einthoven 1903
Enzyme Anselme Payen 1833
Heart transplantation Christiaan Barnard, Norman Shumway
and Richard Lower
First test tube baby Robert Edward and Patrick Steptoe 1978
Genetic code Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich J. 1961
Matthaei
Genetic drift Sewall Wright 1929
Heart Transplantation Dr. Christiaan Barnard 1967

Hepatitis – B Vaccine Pablo DT Valenzuela 1981

Hepatitis B Virus Dr. Baruch Blumberg 1967
HIV Luc Montagnier 1983
Homeopathy Samuel Hahnemann 1796
Hormone Wm. M. Bayliss and Ernest H. Starling 1902
Insulin Frederick Banting and medical student 1921
Charles H. Best
Jarvik-7 (first artificial Robert Koffler Jarvik 1982
heart)
Kidney Dialysis Dr. Willem Kolff 1943
Magnetic Resonance Raymond Damadian 1977
Imaging (MRI)
Malaria Parasite Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran 1880
Meiosis Oscar Hertwig 1876
Microbes Robert Hooke and Antoni van 1665
Leeuwenhoek
Mitochondria Carl Benda 1898

Mitosis Walther Flemming --

Mutations Thomas Hunt Morgan and Lilian --
Vaughan Morgan
Nucleoplasm van Beneden --
Nucleus Robert Brown 1875