Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ABSTRACT
Agriculture has been the backbone of Indian application include a human operator traveling along
economy.
my. It has to support 17 percent of world the crop rows and selectively spraying the targets
population with only 2.3 percent of world’s manually using a backpack sprayer [Fig. 1(a)], and
geographical area, 4.2 percent of world’s water mechanized non selective spraying in which a human
resource, with 2 percent total consumption of world’s drives a tractor with a sprayer connected to a trailer
total pesticide. To fulfill the need of food to the behind the tractor that sprays the crops continuously
population agricultural
ultural sector is important. There are [Fig. 1(b)]. Despite the use of pesticide protection
many applications in agricultural field where rate of equipment (personal head mask and central filtration
utilization of new thing is slow. The one main system for the manual and mechanized spraying spr
application where rate of modernization is slow is methods, respectively) the human is still exposed to
pesticide spraying machine. By utilizing the new hazardous pesticides that can cause negative health
innovative thingss in these sector pesticides can be issues. Besides health concerns, mechanized and
evenly distributed on farms which will reduce manual spraying methods have other drawbacks. The
wastage of pesticide and hence prevents wastage of mechanized spraying is not target specific and is
inputs applied on farms which reduces cost of designed to spray a crop strip with preadjusted height
production. By using modern techniques in pesticide (e.g., for spraying just the grape clusters the farmer
spraying technology will lead to higher productivity will press the spray nozzles to spray a strip 0.5 m
with minimum input. Indian farmers are using some wide with no consideration of the fruit location).
old spraying mechanisms which lead to wastage of Furthermore, manual spraying is tedious work, slow,
pesticides with some hazardous ill effects on their and limited due to the lack of workers in agriculture.
health. Now day’s some technologies are developed The use of spraying nozzles in modern industry is
and some inventions are therere in this field but they are widespread for different applications such as cleaning,
not much suitable for Indian farming conditions. coating, fire suppression,, and painting.
painting Manufacturers
offer a wide range of nozzles nozz with manually
KEYWORDS: Agricultural engineering, agricultural adjustable spraying angles and even automatic
machinery, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), spraying systems that can control the flow rate (e.g.,
precision, pesticide spraying, sprayer, Crop Spraying Systems co, PulsaJet,Jet, and Auto Jet). Due to
the nature of the products and applications in the
1. INTRODUCTION industrial domain, the nozzle spraying
spra angle is preset
The use of pesticides is an integral part of worldwide manually according to the designated target, which is
agriculture. Between 30% and 35% of crop losses can well defined. In the agricultural domain, the targets
be prevented when harmful insects and diseases are have inherent high variability in size (e.g.,
eliminated by use of pesticides. Although pesticides watermelon and lettuce) and shape (e.g., grape
are necessary in modern agriculture, they are clusters, cherry tomatoes, eggplant,
eggplan kiwi, and
poisonous and dangerous for humans and for the strawberry) that requires adjusting the spraying
environment. Current methods for pesticide coverage to the specific target. Extensive research has