The 101 Most Common English Phrasal Verbs

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THE 101 Most Common
English Phrasal Verbs
By Gerrard Giudice
MA (Counselling Psychology), Certified Teacher, Global English Instructor
English Expressions
englishexpressyes.com
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Copyright © 2016
by Gerrard Giudice
Published by English Expressions
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Table of Contents
About the Author
About this Book
About Phrasal Verbs
The 101 Most Common Phrasal Verbs:
1. add up 26. fall apart 51. go through 76. put off

2. back up 27. fall behind 52. hand in 77. put out
3. believe in 28. fall through 53. hand out 78. put up with
4. blow up 29. figure out 54. hang on 79. put on
5. break down 30. fill in 55. hang out 80. run out (of)
6. break up 31. fill out 56. hold on 81. set up
7. bring down 32. find out 57. keep on 82. show off
8. bring up 33. get across 58. keep up 83. show up
9. call back 34. get along 59. keep up with 84. take apart
10. call off 35. get around 60. look after 85. take back
11. carry on 36. get away 61. look for 86. take off
12. come across 37. get away with 62. look forward to 87. take out
13. come apart 38. get back 63. look into 88. throw away
14. come back 39. get over 64. look out for 89. throw out
15. come down 40. get through 65. look through 90. try on
16. come into 41. get together 66. look up 91. try out
17. come out 42. give away 67. look up to 92. turn down
18. come up 43. give back 68. make out 93. turn off
19. come up with 44. give in 69. make up 94. turn on
20. cut down (on) 45. give up 70. mix up 95. turn out
21. cut in 46. go after 71. pass away 96. turn into
22. cut off 47. go along 72. pick up 97. use up
23. cut out 48. go back 73. pull through 98. wear off
24. drop off 49. go on 74. put away 99. wear out
25. end up 50. go out 75. put down 100. work on
101. work out
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About the Author
Hello English language learners,
My name is Gerry, and I am a certified school teacher and a therapist /counsellor who has
been instructing the English language to people all over the world for 20 years. I have a robust
passion for travelling and meeting new people and cultures, and I have been able to live and
teach in five different countries on three different continents. Being able to spend class time
and share conversation with my students has been a very rewarding experience for me. In fact,
teaching a room full of bright, inquisitive students (of any age) is one of my greatest joys!
While most of my English-teaching experience has been in the school classroom, I also
conduct private lessons in-person and through video chat software like Skype and Hangouts.
People studying English can also watch and enjoy me teach free video lessons on my popular
Youtube Channel and Twitter page where I tweet mini-English lessons daily.
Over time, I have been able to collect much of my English-language knowledge and present it
to students all over the world on my free English-learning website, English Expressions. The
website has many free listening exercises, dictation mp3s, videos, picture idioms, grammar
lessons, and more. As a writer, I have authored three other English-language learning books,
which can be purchased at my English-learning website.
One thing that I have discovered through my two decades of teaching is that a teacher must
allow three main things to happen in order for their instruction to be most effective. First, the
teacher must love their students as their family and then the lessons will come out naturally
and compassionately. Secondly, the teacher must allow his or her students to teach the
teacher...about themselves and how they learn, and about how they see the world. This
increases the positive regard and respect that is vital to any classroom. Lastly, I have realized
that most effective teachers present information to the students in a captivating way and
allow each pupil to develop their own sense of independence by guiding them toward
teaching him/herself. And that is what you will be doing with this book: instructing you!
It is my genuine hope that this ebook, The 101 Most Common English Phrasal Verbs, will
become a great asset to your own self-study experience.
Sincerely,
Gerry
English Expressions
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About This Book
Most times in life, a student is not successful because he/she does not study enough.
However, sometimes, students are not successful because they study too much, or more
precisely, because they study too much of the wrong thing.
There are many phrasal verbs in English, but you do not need to learn most of them. Similarly,
there are many books on phrasal verbs that you can buy, but you do not need to read most of
them.
Many of the English phrasal verb books on the market often have long, exhaustive lists of
hundreds and hundreds of phrasal verbs. That is a lot of phrasal verbs and maybe too many
for you to use. There is a high chance that you will never use all of those phrasal verbs in your
English conversations. You might hear some of the more obscure ones during discussions you
have with native English-speakers, but if that ever happens, you will probably be able to guess
their meanings from the context of your conversations.
So, one major problem with most books on phrasal verbs is that they contain too much
information: they contain too many phrasal verbs. This means that reading a book like that
will waste your time since you will be learning things you will never use. This book includes
only the phrasal verbs that you will use, because one of its purposes is to help you learn
efficiently by yourself.
Why do you only have to learn some of the phrasal verbs that are available in English?
Because native English-speakers use the same set of phrasal verbs over and over again. And
this was the goal from the beginning: to discover what this group of phrasal verbs was...well,
at least the first 101.
That is why this ebook is concise: it contains only the most commonly used phrasal verbs. It
presents the phrasal verbs that will be the most useful to you, those phrasal verbs that are
used on a daily or weekly basis by native English-speakers.
Even though this ebook is compact and concise, it took a sizeable amount of time to write. In
order to find out what the most commonly used phrasal verbs were, the author needed to
listen to many different English conversations and needed to read much English writing.
Actually, this book took years to write. Over time, dozens of English learning websites were
searched, English movies were watched, articles were read, and conversations were listened in
on. Periodically, whenever a phrasal verb was heard and identified as being used in a
conversation, it would eventually be written down on a list. After a while, many phrasal verbs
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were collected and soon, the most commonly used ones from that list were separated from
the less commonly used ones.
As you read this book, you will most likely notice that most of the phrasal verbs have multiple
meanings. This makes sense and is logical because the phrasal verbs that native English-
speakers use most of the time will be the ones that have the most uses. These are the most
versatile phrasal verbs. 'Versatile' means something can be used for many different purposes
or in many different ways. Versatile phrasal verbs are the most common because they are used
in a variety of different situations. This means that there is a higher probability that you have
already used or will use one of the phrasal verbs from this list because that is why they are on
the list!
There is no rush to learn these phrasal verbs. Take your time. In fact, the best way for you to
study them and remember them is to read this book and then identify them when you hear
each one in a conversation. Over time, you will become familiar with their various uses, and
soon might be using them without even noticing.
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About Phrasal Verbs
Studying phrasal verbs can often be frustrating for English-learners because English has
hundreds and hundreds of them. Even more confusing is the fact that one phrasal verb can
have two or more meanings. However, this also makes learning phrasal verbs interesting
because their different meanings prove how versatile they are, and the sheer number of them
shows that they are able to represent and express many different actions and situations.
The reason why English-speakers use phrasal verbs so often is because actually, they are
idioms. An idiom is a combination of specific words which is used to express a meaning that is
different from the “literal” meaning of each word. Items in an idiom symbolize other things
and so they do not mean what they “say”. For example, “A penny for your thoughts...” is an
idiom and it means, “What are you thinking about?” It does not mean that you will pay that
person money (a penny) for them to tell you.
Native English-speakers use idioms, which include phrasal verbs, very often because their
meanings are cultural and are simple to say. Also, since an idiom's meaning can change and
evolve over long periods of time, the meaning of a phrasal verb can change and evolve over
time too. This is the reason why one phrasal verb can have more than one meaning and it is
what makes them so adaptable and useful.
Let's take a look at a common phrasal verb as an example of phrasal verbs being idioms. The
phrasal verb 'look up' is frequently used in everyday conversation. First, realize that the
phrasal verb 'look up' is totally different than the literal meaning of the verb 'look' used with
the preposition 'up'. This is important to remember of all phrasal verbs: a phrasal verb has two
words, but it is used as having one particular meaning. Sometimes, a certain verb and the same
preposition that is used in a phrasal verb with that verb are used in a sentence as a separate
verb and a separate preposition, however, they are not a phrasal verb. The verb and the
preposition have separate meanings and are not used as one verb in this situation. For
example, imagine that a man and his wife are planning to go to a party. The man is ready for
the party and is waiting downstairs, but his wife is upstairs and she is still deciding on what to
wear for the party. She puts on a jacket and wants her husband's opinion on how she looks.
She can ask him:
Can you look up and tell me if you think this jacket looks good on me?
In this example, the usage of 'look' and 'up' is not a phrasal verb. This is simply the verb 'look'
and the preposition 'up' which indicates the direction of the verb: 'look' + 'up'. Where does
the wife want him to look? She wants him to look up because she is upstairs and he is
downstairs and she wants him to look at her, so he must look in the up direction! If the
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woman were downstairs, and if her husband were upstairs, then she could say to him:
Can you look down and tell me if you think this jacket looks good on me?
Again, in this example, the verb 'look' + the preposition 'down' are not a phrasal verb. They
are a separate verb and a separate preposition. So, the phrasal verb, 'look up', has a meaning
different than the literal meaning of 'look' + 'up':
look up means...
1. [transitive] [separable] - to
use a reference tool / database (the internet, a dictionary, an
encyclopedia, your smart phone, etc.) to find specific information
Can you look up her phone number for me on your smart phone?
If you do not know about sharks and other sea creatures, you can look them up on the internet.
There are a few other things to keep in mind when studying phrasal verbs. Some phrasal verbs
are transitive, which means that they must be used with an object (a noun) that receives the
action of that verb (without the reliance of a preposition). Other phrasal verbs are intransitive,
which means they do not take an object. For example, 'call off', which is a phrasal verb that
means 'to cancel', is transitive and if it is used in a sentence, it must be used with an object. In
the sentence below, 'the meeting on Friday' is the object:
We had to call off the meeting on Friday.
On the other hand, the phrasal verb 'pull through', which means 'to slowly survive despite
experiencing hardship', is intransitive and does not use an object.
He is sick in the hospital but he'll pull through.
Some transitive phrasal verbs can be separated by the object that they take, and so they are
called, separable phrasal verbs. For example, 'throw away', which means 'to dispose of', is a
separable phrasal verb. In the example below, notice how the object, 'this garbage', can be
used after or in-between this phrasal verb:
Ew! Can you please throw this garbage out? It smells!

or
Ew! Can you please throw out this garbage? It smells!
Also notice that if a pronoun is used, the phrasal verb must be separated (most native
speakers will use the pronoun, so this point is critical to remember). Therefore, in the example
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above, if the pronoun 'it' is used instead of 'this garbage', then the phrasal verb must be
separated:
Ew! Can you please throw it out? It smells!

(correct)
Ew! Can you please throw out it? It smells!
(incorrect)
Another example is the phrasal verb 'put away' which means 'to place in the proper storage
area'. This phrasal verb is separable, so if the pronoun is used, the phrasal verb must be
separated:
After Marty used his tools, he put them away.

(correct)
After Marty used his tools, he put away them.
(incorrect)
You will learn more and more phrasal verbs as you continue to seek them out, however, as you
talk with more and more native English-speakers, you will hear new ones. Try to guess or
discover their meanings from the context of your discussions. If they are difficult for you to
guess, then ask your conversation partner what they mean. If they are a friendly, respectful
person, they will be more than happy to help you out.
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The 101 Most Common Phrasal Verbs
add up
1. [intransitive] - to be reasonable, logical, and/or make sense
Your explanation of the accident doesn't add up. Tell me what really happened and don't lie to me!
That plan doesn't add up. Let's think of another idea.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to amount to a total number
I'll ask the accountant to add all the company's expenses up.
For homework, the teacher wants us to add up all these numbers.
back up
1. [transitive] [must be separated] - to provide someone (social) support and/or help
I appreciated the fact that she backed me up while I argued with him.
If you are ever in trouble with someone, I will always back you up.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to provide proof of a claim / argument
Can you back your claims up with evidence?

This medication is most effective and that can be backed up with scientific data.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to make a copy (in computing)
Always remember to back up your files before you shut down your computer.
4. [transitive] [separable] - to accumulate and cause obstruction
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Something is backing up the pipes in the kitchen. I need to call the plumber.
My terrible diet has backed my digestive system up. I need a laxative.
5. [intransitive] - to move or speak in reverse
Wait, you are talking too fast. Back up and tell what you said again.
Can you back up, please? I can't move.
believe in
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to think that someone or something exists
Yes, I believe in God.

Do you believe in ghosts?
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to have the opinion that a certain idea or behaviour is right
I believe in admitting my mistakes whenever I do something wrong.

It's important to be with someone who believes in the same values as you.
3. [transitive] [inseparable] - to trust that someone is truthful and/or reliable
I have worked with him for 20 years and I believe in the quality of his work.
blow up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to destroy using a bomb
The rebels bombed the building and blew it up.

The scientist's experiment blew up the laboratory.
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2. [intransitive] - to suddenly become angry
He disagreed with his boss and blew up during a meeting. Then he got fired from his job.
I asked her a question and she blew up at me. She must be in a bad mood.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to enlarge, as in a photo, picture, image, etc.
Can you blow this photo up because it's too small to see?
4. [transitive] [separable] - to inappropriately increase the seriousness / importance of

something
Our dispute is not very serious. Why are you blowing it up?
break down
1. [transitive] [separable] - to divide an idea or concept into parts in order to make it more
understandable
I know the lesson is difficult. Let me break it down for you.

You can ask the accountant and she will break down the numbers for you.
2. [intransitive] - to emotionally lose control
He broke down after his wife died.

Life had become so stressful for her that she broke down and admitted herself into a hospital.
3. [intransitive] - to become inoperative and stop functioning, as in a machine
My car broke down, so I have to take the bus.

My computer just broke down and I lost all my data!
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4. [transitive / intransitive] [separable] - to undergo chemical decomposition
Enzymes in our bodies help break nutrients down to feed our cells. (transitive / separable)
It takes approximately one hour for the alcohol in one alcoholic drink to break down. (intransitive)
5. [intransitive] - to lose one's strength of will
After she asked me four times, I finally broke down and gave her want she wanted.
break up
1. [intransitive] - to end a romantic relationship
She is crying because her boyfriend broke up with her.

They broke up after 10 years of marriage.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to separate two or more opposing and/or attacking groups
The referee broke up the two hockey players who were fighting.
The two students began fighting in class and the teacher rushed over to break them up.
3. [intransitive] - to become inaudible as an electronic signal (in mobile phones)
Can you hear me? I can't hear you...our call is breaking up...I'll call you later.
bring down
1. [transitive] [must be separated] - to reduce someone's happy mood / feeling
I am so happy today! Nothing can bring me down!
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2. [transitive] [separable] - to totally eliminate someone's power
They brought the president down and set up a new government.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to decrease the level of something
The start of the war brought down the world economy.

The end of the war brought the price of oil down.
bring up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to mention during a conversation
He recently got divorced, so don't bring up his wife when you see him.
It is inappropriate to bring up topics related to sex during a business meeting.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to raise / rear (children)
Their parents died when they were young so their grandparents brought them up.
In such a weak economy, bringing up children is not easy. (gerund form of the phrasal verb)
call back
1. [transitive] [separable] - to respond to someone's telephone call by telephoning that
person
Hi! I'm so happy that you called me, but I'm busy right now. Can I call you back in an hour?
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call off
1. [transitive] [separable] - to cancel
We planned to have a barbecue party on Saturday but we called it off when it started raining.
They had a big argument and called off their wedding.
carry on
1. [transitive / intransitive] [inseparable] - to continue
We carried on talking until late at night. (transitive)

I'm going to carry on studying at this university next year. (transitive)
Carry on. Finish your story. (intransitive)
2. [intransitive] - to behave in an overly excited, nervous, angry, or sexual way
Her young daughter is always carrying on. She needs more discipline.
They had an argument and were carrying on until the manager of the store asked them to leave.
come across
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to encounter unexpectedly
We came across some lovely cafes on our trip to Paris.

I came across many old friends at the party this weekend.
2. [intransitive] - to clearly communicate as an idea or feeling
His leadership skills really came across as he took the head role in our newest project at work.
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3. [intransitive] - to act in a way that gives off an impression about one's personality
I had a great job interview! I think I came across as an honest, trustworthy employee.
He was nervous as he spoke, so he came across as awkward and strange.
come apart
1. [intransitive] - to disassemble into separate pieces
Daddy, my toy has come apart. Can you fix it for me?
This table comes apart when you are not using it so you can keep it in the closet.
2. [intransitive] - to become emotionally ineffective
After his traumatic car accident, he came apart and couldn't work anymore.
She came apart when her husband became ill.
3. [intransitive] - to completely fail
The party came apart after he got drunk and started yelling and crying.
come back
1. [intransitive] - to return to a place
We went to the party, but then we came back home because it was boring.
2. [intransitive] - to begin to happen / exist again
My tooth was feeling okay, but then the pain came back. I need to go to the dentist tomorrow.
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3. [intransitive] - to become fashionable again
This type of dress used to be fashionable in the 1960s, but the style is coming back now.
4. [intransitive] - to return to memory
I forgot your name when I first saw you, but it's coming back to me now. It's Cheryl, right?
Whenever I visit this town, all my childhood memories come back to me.
5. [intransitive] - to become successful again after doing badly during a competition
Our team was losing but then they came back and scored two goals.
6. [intransitive] - to make a reply during an argument; to retort
He insulted her appearance and she came back with a comment about his performance.
come down
1. [intransitive] - to decrease in price / level after it rose to a higher level
Stock prices dramatically increased but then they all came down within a week.
2. [intransitive] - to visit (usually to an area south of the origin)
We're going to come down and visit you next summer.
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come into
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to unexpectedly receive
I just came into some money. My aunt died and left me an inheritance.
At the business convention, I came into a new investment opportunity.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to unexpectedly experience
We came into some trouble on our vacation and needed my parents to send us some money.
come out
1. [intransitive] - to become known
He was calm when he first arrived, but his anger came out when he saw his enemy at the meeting.
2. [intransitive] - to become available to the public to buy or see
The new version of that software is coming out in two weeks.

Your favourite movie actor is starring in a new movie that is coming out this summer.
3. [intransitive] - to result, as in something that is made
I baked a lasagna last night and it came out great! It was delicious.
She worked on her painting for many months and it came out beautifully.
4. [intransitive] - to publicly declare about oneself
He came out to his family as gay.
5. [intransitive] - to become physically detached from the inside of something
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All her baby teeth came out.
6. [intransitive] - to be seen in the sky
After the rain, the beautiful sun came out.

I love gazing at the moon when it comes out at night.
7. [intransitive] - to join other people in a public place / event
We are all going to the movies tonight. Come out with us!
come up
1. [intransitive] - to arise or occur, as in an event, incident, and/or idea
I wanted to have lunch with you today but a business meeting came up.
Some problems came up while I was working on this report.
Your final exams are coming up soon. Have you been studying?
2. [intransitive] - to increase in status or level
He's been working for this company for five years now and he is really coming up.
You're really coming up in the world! Congratulations to you for all your success!
3. [intransitive] - to travel to a place that is further north
Come up and visit us when you have time.

We'll come up next summer.
4. [intransitive] - to appear or become available to view, usually on a (computer) screen
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We looked on the schedule board but our flight hadn't come up yet.
My computer's internet connection is slow. It takes a long time for photos to come up on the screen.
5. [transitive but uses the preposition to] - to reach to a certain (physical) level
She is short and only comes up to my chest.
come up with
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to create or suggest as an idea or plan
We tried to come up with new ideas to increase our business.

They wanted to go to a restaurant, but then I came up with the idea of going to the beach for her
birthday party.
cut down (on)

1. [transitive / intransitive] [inseparable] - to reduce the amount of something done, used, or
taken
The doctor told me to cut down on fat, carbohydrates, sugar, and salt.
I haven't quit smoking, but I've cut down.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to saw through a tree or other thing so that it stops standing
The tree in front of our house got a disease so we cut it down.
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cut in
1. [intransitive] - to interrupt and take control
They were dancing, but then I cut in and started dancing with her.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to allow someone to join in experiencing the profits of something
We are investing money in his business. Do you want us to cut you in on the investment?
3. [intransitive] - to start to work again after something stopped working, as in a machine
The air conditioner stopped working, but then it cut in again.
cut off
1. [transitive] [separable] - to intercept
The criminals escaped down the road, but the police cut them off at the corner.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to interrupt, as in a conversation
I dislike talking to her because she always cuts me off whenever I have something important to say.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to suddenly stop supporting / interacting with someone
Because she is addicted to drugs, her family cut her off. They never speak to her nor do they ever
give her money.
4. [transitive] [separable] - to disconnect and/or stop working
I didn't pay my bills, so they cut off the water and electricity in my apartment.
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5. [transitive] [separable] - to hastily pass a vehicle on a road
That car cut me off and we almost collided into that truck! Call the police!
cut out
1. [intransitive] - to stop working, as in a machine or electronic signal
Our phone call cut out. What did you say?

The air conditioner motor cut out. I think it's broken.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to stop doing something that is bothersome
A young brother is hitting his young sister:

Cut it out! Stop it! I'm telling mom! MOM!
Please cut that noise out! I'm studying.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to remove, omit, or eliminate something
Your essay is excellent, except for one part. You should cut that out and then give it to the teacher.
The doctor told me to cut out sugar (from my diet).
drop off
1. [transitive] [separable] - to deliver someone / something to a place and then leave
Before I go to work, I have to drop the children off at school.

I have to drop these documents off at the manager's office and then we can go home.
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2. [intransitive] - to gradually become inaudible
The loud music played for 2 minutes, then it slowly dropped off.
3. [intransitive] - to decline
Many people used to visit this website, but now those numbers have dropped off.
4. [intransitive] - to fall asleep while trying not to fall asleep
That movie was boring! I dropped off after 20 minutes.

I should take a nap before our road trip. I don't want to drop off at the (car steering) wheel.
end up
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to experience or arrive to an unexpected result
There were no more tickets for the movie, so we ended up going bowling.
His mother always wanted him to be a doctor, but he ended up a criminal.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to reach a final position / process
We ended up accepting the offer from that company to buy our business.
After travelling the world for a year, he ended up staying and living in Europe.
fall apart
1. [intransitive] - to disintegrate into pieces and become ineffective
My running shoes are old and falling apart. Let's go shopping.

Our house is falling apart! Let's move.
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2. [intransitive] - to disintegrate and become ineffective, as in a relationship, system, and/or
organization
That country is falling apart due to war so the United Nations sent in a team to help.
Their marriage fell apart after the husband had an affair.
3. [intransitive] - to become emotionally unstable
Her baby died and she fell apart.
fall behind
1. [intransitive] - to lag in progress / development compared to others or compared to set
goals
She is falling behind compared to her classmates, so her parents hired a tutor.
Even though I'm sick, I am still going to the office. I do not want to fall behind in my work.
fall through
1. [intransitive] - to fail to happen, as in plans
Our plans to have dinner with our friends fell through, so we're free tonight.
The deal with that company fell through because we couldn't settle on a final price.
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figure out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to solve, as in a problem, complication, challenge, etc.
I can't figure out this homework. Can you help me?

The accountant can figure out these numbers for you.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to understand, as a person or situation
I'm trying to figure out what my boss wants from all of us.
I can't figure you out. What do want? What are you all about?
fill in
1. [transitive] [separable] - to enter information, as in on a form, questionnaire, etc.
The doctor will see you, but first, fill out this form.
Fill out your name and address, please.
2. [intransitive] [must be separated] - to inform someone
Can you please fill me in on what just happened?!

If you ever encounter a problem, fill me in immediately.
3. [intransitive] - to substitute for someone
Mary is sick today and not coming to work. Can you fill in for us?
fill out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to complete a form, questionnaire, etc.
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Yes, you can see the doctor, but first, please fill these forms out.
I registered for the course by filling out the online form on their website.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to grow to fit something (usually clothes)
He's filled out that winter coat. When we first bought it, it was too big for him.
find out
1. [transitive / intransitive] - to discover information
I just found out that she is getting married!

When did you find out the truth?
2. [transitive] [must be separated] - to discover someone's wrongdoing
He was cheating on her, but she found him out: she found lipstick on his collar.
Your own sins will find you out!
get across
1. [transitive / intransitive] [separable] - to communicate the understanding of a specific point,
argument, etc.
It was difficult for the teacher to get the lesson across to the students, so she drew a diagram.
I'm not getting across. Let me say it again.
It's difficult getting across to you while you are on your phone. Please put it down for a moment.
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get along
1. [intransitive] - to interact harmoniously and/or amiably
Those children never get along; they are always fighting and yelling at each other.
That couple never got along and always argued over money.
2. [intransitive] - to continue doing and progressing at something
How are are getting along with this work project?

I get along fine on my office worker's salary.
3. [intransitive] - to leave and continue one's tasks
Well, it was nice seeing you, but I'm going to get along and finish my work. See you tomorrow!
get around
1. [intransitive] - to travel from place to place
His car broke down so now he gets around by bus.

He hurt his leg, but he can still get around.
2. [intransitive] - to pass around from person to person, as in news / information
Did you hear what's been getting around the office? The manager is quitting!
3. [transitive] [inseparable] - to avoid a problem
We need to find a way to get around paying such high taxes.

Our business needs to get around our competition.
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4. [transitive] [must be separated] - to persuade (someone)
I can get her around. Just let me have a talk with her. I'll get her around.
5. [intransitive] - to have many (sexual) experiences
That woman is always drinking at this bar. She really gets around.
get away
1. [intransitive] - to escape (something unpleasant)
The police chased him for two miles but then he got away.
My dog got away! Where is he?!
2. [intransitive] - to escape from a regular situation
Now that I am a mother, I never have time to get away.

I was able to get away from work early. Let's go shopping.
get away with

1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to successfully avoid being punished for doing something wrong
They left that restaurant without paying their bill and they got away with it!
They never discovered who stole the money. The thieves got away with their crime.
He was rude to you! Why let him get away with speaking to you like that? You should do something.
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get back
1. [intransitive] - to return to the proper place, condition, or doing the same activity
I can take an hour off from work for lunch, but after that I must get back.
Okay, let's stop chatting and get back to studying.
get over
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to
recover from an illness or other negative / traumatic
experience and return to a usual state of feeling
It took me two weeks to get over my cold.

It took her months to get over her fear of driving after the car accident.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to stop loving / liking someone (often after breaking up)
I got over my ex-boyfriend after seeing him with another woman.

When I was young, I fell in love with him, but I got over him once I realized how immature he was.
get through
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to be able to endure and complete, especially during a stressful
time period
We have to get through lots of work today, so let's get busy!

It's difficult getting through exams.
2. [transitive] [must be separated] - to communicate to someone on a deep, meaningful level
My friends get me through the tough times in my life.
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3. [transitive] [inseparable] - to communicate to someone on a deep, meaningful level
That teacher got through to her students only after she started becoming friendly with them.
4. [intransitive] - to connect and communicate by phone / internet
My texts messages are not getting through. Maybe his phone ran out of battery.
get together
1. [intransitive] - to casually socialize with a person or a small group of people during an
arranged time
It was great to meet you! Let's get together some time. Are you free this weekend?
We love getting together with friends and family during the holiday season.
give away
1. [transitive] [separable] - to offer as a free gift and/or prize as a store, organization, vendor,
etc.
That store is giving away free popcorn to promote their sale.

That car dealership is giving away a free laptop computer whenever you buy a new car from them.
give back
1. [transitive] [separable] - to return, as in an object
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I borrowed my friend's bicycle and now I am going to give it back to him.
You can use my pen, but please give it back.
2. [intransitive] - to serve a community that has helped the server
That famous soccer star gives back by spending time with sick children.
Once you become successful, it's important that you give back. You could donate money or do
volunteer work.
give in
1. [intransitive] - to relent
The children pleaded her to go outside and play in the rain and she gave in and let them go.
Once you decide to fight for something, stand by it and never give in.
give up
1. [intransitive] - to surrender; to admit defeat
The two countries were at war until the weaker one gave up and surrendered.
She asked me to guess her name. I tried three times, but then I gave up and asked her to tell me.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to surrender (an object)
You took my pen! Give it up!

The criminals gave up their guns to the police.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to sacrifice
Many young men died and gave up their lives in the war.
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I do not mind giving some of my free time up for my children.
4. [transitive] [separable] - to quit an action
After 20 years, she finally gave up smoking.
go after
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to attempt to achieve, grasp, and/or catch someone or
something
Our team is going after the championship this year!

The police went after the thieves who robbed the jewellery store.
He's going after her. He really likes her and wants to date her.
go along
1. [intransitive] - to follow the course and/or decision of someone else / a group
They went shopping and I went along.

She usually decides on what restaurant to eat at and I go along with whatever she chooses.
2. [intransitive] - to continue to happen
Our barbecue party was going along fine until it started to rain.
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go back
1. [usually intransitive] - to return to a place and stay there
I took a break from work, but I have to go back in 20 minutes.

This has been a lovely vacation! I don't want to go back (home).
2. [intransitive] - to return to a time and stay there (used hypothetically / imaginatively)
Sometimes, I wish the world could go back to a time before all this technology.
go on
1. [intransitive] - to continue / progress in a particular action or move on to the next action
After high school, she will go on to study in university.

Go on. Continue telling me your story.
2. [intransitive] - to happen
So, is there anything new going on in your life?

I heard a loud noise that came from your room...what's going on in here?!
3. [intransitive] - to start operating (as in an electrical device)
I kicked my computer and then it went on!

Once the movie ended, the lights went on and people started to leave.
4. [intransitive] - to talk in an annoying manner
Don't mention children because she will go on about how great her kids are.
She went on for two hours!
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go out
1. [usually intransitive] - to visit / travel to a public place and/or area
Every weekend they like to go out dancing in the city.

We went out to eat at many restaurants on our vacation.
She always spends so much money whenever she goes out shopping.
2. [intransitive] - to socialize
After she broke up with her boyfriend, she never went out for three months.
3. [intransitive] - to date, usually in a committed romantic relationship
They went out for six years before they got married.
He told her that he likes her and now they are going out.
4. [intransitive] – to extinguish; to stop burning; to stop giving off light or heat
The candles went out.

After the camp fire went out, everyone went to sleep.
Suddenly, the lights in the room went out and everyone got scared!
go through
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to experience, especially as an emotionally stressful period
They are going through a death in the family right now. Their grandfather died.
They are going through a divorce.
He went through many problems in university because he only went to parties and never studied.
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2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to ponder and/or consider as an idea
Before I made a final decision, the idea went through my mind for a few days.
Something has been going through my mind recently and I want to talk to you about it.
3. [transitive] [inseparable] - to experience in successive or habitual steps
She went through all the rights steps to starting and opening a successful business.
4. [transitive] [inseparable] - to examine and/or search
She went through her entire closet looking for her lost shoe.
I can go through your essay for any mistakes and correct them for you.
5. [transitive] [inseparable] - to be approved as a law or rule
The new bill that the politician wrote went through and became a law.
The changes we talked about in our business meeting are going through next week.
6. [transitive] [inseparable] - to practice and/or rehearse
I went through my speech three times the night before I gave it in the business meeting.
The students went through their play every day before they performed it for their parents at school.
7. [transitive] [inseparable] - to use and deplete as a resource
We have gone through all our laundry detergent. We need to buy more.
Stop bothering me before I go through all of my patience!
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hand in
1. [transitive] [separable] - to submit something to someone of authority
We have to hand in our essays to the teacher by Monday.

After you are finished filling out your questionnaire form, please hand it in to the receptionist before
you leave.
hand out
give something to each person in a group or collection of
people; to individually distribute
Once the teacher handed out the test papers, the students began their exams.
He got a job handing out flyers (advertisements) on the city streets.
hang on
1. [intransitive] - to wait (most often used in the imperative form)
Hang on a moment. I will be with you shortly. Okay, I'm ready. How can I help you?
Is that the right answer to the math problem? No, hang on, that's wrong. Here is the answer.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to depend on something
Our company is hanging on the upcoming holiday season to boost its sales.
3. [intransitive] - to survive despite difficulty
He had a severe heart attack. He is in intensive care in the hospital, but he is hanging on.
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4. [intransitive] - to grasp something tightly (usually for support)
When you ride the roller coaster, make sure you hang on (to the metal bar) or you might fall out!
I'm going to start driving faster. Are you ready? Hang on!
hang out
1. [intransitive] - to relax and do nothing special
It's the weekend! Where do you want to hang out tonight?

Tonight, I'm not going out. I'm going to hang out at home and watch videos.
hold on
1. [intransitive] - to wait (usually said in the imperative form)
I'll help you soon. Please hold on for one minute.

Hold on. I'm still talking on the phone.
2. [intransitive] - to grasp onto something tightly (usually for support)
I'm going to start driving faster. Are you ready? Hold on!
When you walk up the stairs make sure to hold on to the railing.
3. [intransitive] - to persevere and continue trying
They scored early and had a 1-0 lead and were able to hold on to the end of the game to win!
We were lost in the forest but we held on for five hours until our friend found us.
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keep on
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to continue
Even though life is difficult, you have to keep on trying!

Let's keep on working until 5 pm.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to continue to employ someone
We can keep you on until the summer, but then we have no work for you after that.
keep up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to continue to do and progress in something
You are doing a wonderful job. Keep it up!

If you keep up your exercising every day, your body is going to start looking beautiful!
2. [transitive] [separable] - to prevent someone from going to bed
She kept me up all night with her snoring. It was so loud!
3. [intransitive] - to maintain an intended level, speed, or pace
She is having trouble in school. It is difficult for her to keep up.
keep up with
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to maintain the same level, speed, or pace as someone or
something else
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I went running with my friends but I couldn't keep up with them because I am very unhealthy!
Our company is small, but we are still trying to keep up with our bigger competitors.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to stay informed about a particular topic
I always try to keep up with world news events.

She doesn't keep up with professional sports (scores).
look after
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to take care of something or someone
While my parents are at work, my older brother looks after me.

If you buy a new pet, it is very important that you look after it properly.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to tend to or serve someone
Can you look after that customer, please?
look for
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to seek
I'm looking for my lost puppy. Have you seen him?

She forgot her keys and now she is looking for them under the sofa.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to hope to get something that is wanted or needed
She is looking for work as a teacher.

I'm looking for a kind, and generous woman to share my life with in marriage.
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3. [transitive] [inseparable] - to expect
Whenever I hire new employees to this company, I look for honesty, integrity, and diligence.
look forward to
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to happily anticipate a future event
The children are looking forward to summer vacation!

I'm looking forward to seeing you tonight after I finish work.
look into
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to investigate more deeply and examine the facts about
something
The police are looking into the sudden increase of robberies in the neighborhood.
I phoned to complain about their products, and the manager said she would look into my problem.
We are looking into investing some money in that company.
look out for

1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to carefully try to notice an impending problem or danger
Look out for pickpockets when you visit that city; it has many thieves!
Look out for that puddle! You almost stepped in it and got your pants wet.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to carefully try to notice someone / something that is arriving
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I'm going to the washroom. Can you look out for my friend? She should be here in five minutes.
look through
1. [transitive] [separable but rarely separated] - to intensely search within a specific area
They looked through the bushes looking for their lost ball.
I looked through my entire house but I still cannot find my keys!
look up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to search for information in a dictionary, the internet, or any other
reference book/media
Can you look this word up for me in the dictionary? What does it mean?
Her son is looking up about sharks on the internet for a school project.
look up to
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to admire and desire to emulate someone who is older
He really looks up to his older brother. He does everything he does and likes everything he likes.
He is the type of kid who looks up to scientists more than he looks up to professional sports players.
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make out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to be able to hear and/or see and understand what someone or
something says
I'm sorry, I can't make out what you are saying. Can you speak more slowly, please?
What does that sign say? I can't make it out.
2. [intransitive] - to successfully achieve in something
How did you make out on your final exams?

I made out great on that business deal!
3. [intransitive] - to passionately kiss
We didn't watch the movie...we made out the whole time!

The first time we made out was on our third date.
make up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to compensate for
I'm sorry I missed your birthday. I'll make it up to you.
2. [intransitive] - to become friendly again after a conflict; to reconcile
We argued and didn't speak to each other for a week before we finally made up.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to invent a story, explanation, etc.
You're not a professional soccer player...you're making that up!
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mix up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to confuse items or people with other items or people
They both look alike. I always mix them up.

Don't mix up the sugar with the salt.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to sort things with no order
I organized and folded your clothes and now you mixed them up again!
pass away
1. [intransitive] - to die; to stop to exist
My mother passed away peacefully in her sleep last night.

Whenever our sun explodes, the whole galaxy will pass away.
pick up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to take someone or something from one place to another place,
usually in a vehicle
I'll pick you and your sister up at 3 pm in front of the school.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to buy / pay for a specific item
I need to pick up some new clothes before school starts this year.
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3. [transitive / intransitive] [separable] - to sexually seduce someone (and have a brief sexual
encounter)
He picked her up at the night club and took her home that same night. (transitive)
Did you pick up last night? (intransitive)
4. [transitive] [separable] - to receive an electronic signal
My phone can't pick up a signal here. Let's go over there.
5. [transitive] [separable] - to continue after a pause
Good morning, everyone! Okay, let's pick up our lesson from where we left off yesterday.
6. [transitive] [separable] - to improve
You need to pick your game up before we play in the championship this weekend!
7. [transitive] [separable] - to learn a new skill
I picked up Japanese while I was living in Japan for a year.
8. [transitive] [separable] - to contract an illness
She picked up a strange disease while she was doing research in the jungle.
pull through
1. [intransitive] - to survive a life-threatening illness or injury
Your father was in a bad car accident, but he is going to pull through.
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2. [intransitive] - to be able to help someone when they need it
I really need you to pull through for me...can you help me?
I know you need help. I'll pull through.
put away
1. [transitive] [separable] - to place something in its intended storage space
Please remember to put away this food (back into the refrigerator).
Once the children finished playing, they put their toys away.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to consume food or drink
He put away ten hamburgers at the barbecue this weekend!
3. [transitive] [separable] - to send someone to prison
The court convicted him of murder and they put him away for 30 years.
4. [transitive] [separable] - to end; to stop
Put all negativity away. Think positively.
put down
insult someone (often from a higher level of authority) so that
that person feels sad and not confident
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The children put him down because he is overweight (fat).
She broke up with her boyfriend because he put her down too much.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to euthanize (mercifully kill) an animal
Their dog was sick and old and they had to put him down. It was very sad.
put off
1. [transitive] [separable] - to delay
You shouldn't put studying for your exams off until the last minute. Start studying now!
We're putting the picnic off until next weekend because this weekend it's going to rain.
2. [transitive] [must be separated] - to repulse / disgust someone
Ew! Her breath smelled terrible. It really put me off! She needs to use mouthwash.
This movie is violent and it's putting me off. Let's watch something else.
put out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to inconvenience someone
I'm sorry to put you out, but can I sleep at your house for a few days?
2. [transitive] [separable] - to extinguish, as in a fire
The fire fighters courageously put out the apartment fire.
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3. [transitive] [separable] - to display or offer on display
Did you put out the cake and cookies for everyone? (at a party)
4. [transitive] [separable] - to make someone unconscious
The new medicine the doctor prescribed me really put me out! I slept for 10 hours.
5. [transitive] [separable] - to release to the public, as in information (warnings, videos,

articles, etc.)
That television network puts out funny TV shows.

The police put a warning out about a dangerous thief who escaped from prison.
6. [intransitive] - to willingly offer sex to someone (usually as a female)
She puts out.
put up with
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to tolerate
Our teacher will not put up with noise so we must be quiet.

Our neighbours had a party last night, and we had to put up with their loud music all night!
put on
1. [transitive] [separable] - to fit one's body into clothes with the intention of wearing them
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Put your jacket on! It's cold outside.
I'll be right back; I'm going to put on my sweater.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to host an event
Our club is putting on a New Year's Eve party.

She put on a wonderful buffet dinner after the ceremony.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to make a wager on something specific
I put $5000 on my favourite horse to win the race.

At the casino, we played roulette and I put $100 on red.
4. [transitive] [separable] - to trick someone by lying to them, usually in a fun way
You're not a real doctor...you're putting me on!

He was only putting her on, but she still got angry.
5. [transitive] [separable] - to increase in body weight, as in muscle or fat
I put a lot of weight on after the holidays. I need to go on a diet.

He put on 5 kg of muscle after lifting weights all summer.
6. [transitive] [separable] - to assign to a specific work area
My boss at work put me on nights, but I like to work afternoons.

The manager put her on the most important project at work.
7. [transitive] [separable] - to cause something to affect someone
You are putting too much pressure on your employees.

As I grew up, my father put more responsibilities on me.
8. [transitive] [separable] - to record on a document
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Can you put this on my bill, please? (at a restaurant)
I didn't have cash, so I put it on my credit card.
run out (of)

1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to use all the supply of something
I ran out of water during my hike!

Our car ran out of gas and we had to walk to a gas station to get more.
2. [intransitive] - to expire; to be expended
If you go hiking be careful that your water does not run out. Take more.
Your time runs out at 4 o'clock. You have one hour to complete your test.
set up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to establish and/or arrange as an organization, business, etc.
A group of students in my class set up a new study club.

My wife and I set a food catering business up from our own kitchen.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to arrange an event
Let's set a meeting up with those business associates for Thursday afternoon.
Some of the graduating students set up a party after the ceremony.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to assemble; to physically connect / put together
They set up their new home theatre system.

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The children set up all the new toys they received for Christmas.
4. [transitive] [separable] -
to arrange people to meet other people for dating, business,
and/or social networking
Let's set up Paul and Mary. I think they would be a good match.
Can you set me up with a good financial advisor from your firm?
5. [transitive] [separable] - to arrange for someone to be blamed for something
The criminals set him up for the crime even though he was totally innocent.
show off
1. [transitive / intransitive] [separable] - to display a possession and/or skill in a boasting
manner
We don't like playing soccer with him because he always shows off by dancing after he scores a goal.
He loves showing off his new sports car to his friends.
Be humble and stop showing off!
2. [transitive] [separable] - to accentuate something
That skirt really shows off your beautiful legs!

That tight sweater shows off your chest. Have you been working out at the gym?
show up
1. [intransitive] - to arrive (after being expected)
She showed up an hour late for work today.

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I invited her to my party but she didn't show up.
2. [transitive] [must be separated] - to act in a competitive way that embarrasses someone
I lifted 40 kg, and he tried to show me up by lifting 50 kg.

Whenever I do something to show off in front of the girls, he shows me up!
3. [intransitive] - to be visible after administered
It was difficult for the colour to show up (on the dark paper).
take apart
1. [transitive] [separable] - to disassemble
My computer was not performing well so I took it apart. Now, it's broken!
2. [transitive] [separable] - to severely criticize and/or reproach someone
I thought my new idea was great but the manager took it apart.
I was late for the dinner party and my wife took me apart in front of our guests!
take back
1. [transitive] [separable] - to return to a store for a refund or product exchange
I took back my computer back to the electronics shop because it had a problem.
You should take back that sweater. It's too big for you.
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2. [transitive] [separable] - to accept a spouse or romantic partner again after breaking up
My wife threw me out of the house after we argued, but then she took me back a week later.
3. [transitive] [separable] - to retract a statement or comment
When I said you were mean I was angry and I take it back. Actually, you are very kind.
4. [transitive] [must be separated] - to be reminded of the past
This old song takes me back to when I was in high school.
take off
1. [transitive] [separable] - to remove
I took off my clothes and went into the shower.

Please take your hat off as you eat dinner.
2. [intransitive] - to suddenly leave
I'm late. I have to take off. Bye!

They ate and then they took off.
3. [intransitive] - to begin to fly, as in an aircraft
The plane took off at 3 pm.

She got nervous as the plane took off.
4. [intransitive] - to begin to be successful, as in a business
Her new business is taking off!

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Wow! Your art skills are really taking off. This painting is beautiful!
take out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to host someone (and pay for them) during a social meeting
I really like you and think you are very attractive. Can I take you out on a date tonight?
My ex-wife and I are divorced, so I can only take my children out twice per week.
throw away
1. [transitive] [separable] - to get rid of something deemed as useless; to dispose of (into the
garbage)
Your smart phone is old. Throw it away and get a new one.
Throw all the stuff on the table away. It's garbage.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to waste and/or misuse
He threw away his talent in sports for fast women, drugs, and partying.
throw out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to dispose of
Ew! This garbage smells. Please throw it out.

Throw out those old shoes and buy a new pair.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to remove someone from the premises
He got drunk and started yelling so they threw him out of the bar.
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My wife threw me out of the house after we argued, but then she took me back a week later.
try on
1. [transitive] [separable] - to wear in order to assess how it looks and fits
You should try on those jeans before you buy them.

She tried on her wedding dress and she looked beautiful!
try out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to test something to know if it is desirable
I want to try this video game out at the store before I buy it.
Try out this pasta. It's delicious!
2. [intransitive] - to compete for a position on a team (usually sports)
Tomorrow, I am going to try out for our school's basketball team.
turn down
1. [transitive] [separable] - to refuse an offer
He asked her on a date, but she turned him down.

The company turned down an offer to buy them out.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to decrease the level of audio or light
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Can you turn down the light? It's too bright in here.
Your music is too loud! Please turn the volume down! I am trying to study!
turn off
1. to temporarily stop a device (usually electronic) or piece of
[transitive] [separable] -
equipment that is working by pressing a button or flipping a switch, etc.
After you leave the room, please make sure to turn the light off.
Turn off the machine before you put your hand into it!
2. [transitive] [separable] - to sexually repulse someone
Ew! His bad breath really turned me off! Disgusting!

It turns me off whenever you whine and complain.
turn on
1. [transitive] [separable] - to activate a device or piece of equipment
I sat down, turned on the computer, and started writing.

I can't see. Turn the lights on, please.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to sexually attract someone
Men with muscles turn me on!

It turns her on whenever I blow in her ear.
3. [transitive] [inseparable] – to suddenly attack, usually someone who intends no harm
I was petting the cute dog and then it turned on me and bit my hand!
Why have you turned on me? What have I done wrong?
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4. [transitive] [separable] - to influence someone to do something
My friend turned me on to cycling. It is an excellent form of exercise and I love it!
5. [transitive] [separable] - to use a personal skill, quality, and/or characteristic
You really turned on your charm during the business meeting. The manager was impressed!
turn out
1. [intransitive] - to end as a result
I baked a cake today and it turned out great! It was delicious.

We thought the movie would be boring but it turned out to be very exciting.
2. [intransitive] - to arrive to a planned and publicized event
Even though it rained during the entire concert, many fans still turned out.
3. [transitive] [inseparable] - to produce something
That factory turns out 1190 cars per day.

The students in my class turn out some very good writing.
turn into
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to transform / change to something different
The robots in the movie turned into robots.
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After we lost our passports, our exciting vacation turned into a nightmare!
use up
1. [transitive] [separable] - to utilize and/or expend all that is available
We used all the toothpaste up and need to buy more.

Today's consumerism culture is using up much of the earth's resources.
wear off
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to gradually subside and extinguish in level, power, intensity, etc.
The medicine the doctor gave me has worn off and now I'm in pain again.
The logo on my t-shirt wore off because I washed it in the washing machine too many times.
wear out
1. [transitive] [separable] - to use something to ineffectiveness
My phone battery has worn out. I need to re-charge it.

You have worn those shoes out. Let's go shopping for new ones.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to make someone tired and/or fatigue
Having four young children can really wear you out!
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work on
1. [transitive] [inseparable] - to spend effort to improve
I need to work on my English pronunciation. Maybe I'll get a tutor.

In order to be an effective salesperson, you will need to work on your people skills.
2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to try to persuade or influence someone
He doesn't agree with us now, but if we work on him, he may decide to vote along with us.
work out
1. [intransitive] - to end successful
If this plan does not work out, we need to think of something else.
We did not think it would go well, but everything worked out in the end.
2. [transitive] [separable] - to attempt to solve as a problem, issue, etc.
If we communicate with each other compassionately, we can work out our problems.
Our teacher gave us 50 math problems to work out for homework.
3. [intransitive] - to exercise
He works out at the gym five times a week.

I get so hungry after I work out.
4. [intransitive] - to total as an amount
Before tax, it costs $49.99, but with tax, it works out to be $57.48.
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The 101 Most Common English Phrasal Verbs

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About this Book

About Phrasal Verbs

The 101 Most Common Phrasal Verbs:

1. add up 26. fall apart 51. go through 76. put off

We had to call off the meeting on Friday.

He is sick in the hospital but he'll pull through.

Ew! Can you please throw this garbage out? It smells!

Ew! Can you please throw it out? It smells!

After Marty used his tools, he put them away.

2. [transitive] [separable] - to amount to a total number

2. [transitive] [separable] - to provide proof of a claim / argument

Can you back your claims up with evidence?

3. [transitive] [separable] - to make a copy (in computing)

4. [transitive] [separable] - to accumulate and cause obstruction

5. [intransitive] - to move or speak in reverse

Yes, I believe in God.

I believe in admitting my mistakes whenever I do something wrong.

3. [transitive] [inseparable] - to trust that someone is truthful and/or reliable

The rebels bombed the building and blew it up.

3. [transitive] [separable] - to enlarge, as in a photo, picture, image, etc.

4. [transitive] [separable] - to inappropriately increase the seriousness / importance of

I know the lesson is difficult. Let me break it down for you.

2. [intransitive] - to emotionally lose control

He broke down after his wife died.

3. [intransitive] - to become inoperative and stop functioning, as in a machine

My car broke down, so I have to take the bus.

5. [intransitive] - to lose one's strength of will

She is crying because her boyfriend broke up with her.

2. [transitive] [separable] - to separate two or more opposing and/or attacking groups

3. [intransitive] - to become inaudible as an electronic signal (in mobile phones)

I am so happy today! Nothing can bring me down!

They brought the president down and set up a new government.

3. [transitive] [separable] - to decrease the level of something

The start of the war brought down the world economy.

2. [transitive] [separable] - to raise / rear (children)

We carried on talking until late at night. (transitive)

2. [intransitive] - to behave in an overly excited, nervous, angry, or sexual way

We came across some lovely cafes on our trip to Paris.

2. [intransitive] - to clearly communicate as an idea or feeling

2. [intransitive] - to become emotionally ineffective

3. [intransitive] - to completely fail

2. [intransitive] - to begin to happen / exist again

4. [intransitive] - to return to memory

5. [intransitive] - to become successful again after doing badly during a competition

6. [intransitive] - to make a reply during an argument; to retort

2. [intransitive] - to visit (usually to an area south of the origin)

We're going to come down and visit you next summer.

2. [transitive] [inseparable] - to unexpectedly experience

2. [intransitive] - to become available to the public to buy or see

The new version of that software is coming out in two weeks.

3. [intransitive] - to result, as in something that is made

4. [intransitive] - to publicly declare about oneself

He came out to his family as gay.

5. [intransitive] - to become physically detached from the inside of something

6. [intransitive] - to be seen in the sky

After the rain, the beautiful sun came out.

7. [intransitive] - to join other people in a public place / event

2. [intransitive] - to increase in status or level

3. [intransitive] - to travel to a place that is further north

Come up and visit us when you have time.

4. [intransitive] - to appear or become available to view, usually on a (computer) screen

She is short and only comes up to my chest.