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EMPLOYEE TRENDS
JOB SECURITY
OVERSEAS OPPORTUNITIES
SALARY
Executive Overview 3
In The Workplace 16
CONTACT US 19
METHODOLOGY
The 2015 Michael Page Indonesia Employee Intentions Report is based on the online survey responses of approximately 500 employees in Indonesia. Participants represent a broad
range of professional occupation groups and hold positions ranging from entry level to senior management. The scope of the report includes key employee insights into preferences
for attraction and retention, salary expectations, benefits and work-life balance and their views on the predicted employment outlook.
1% 4% 8% 5% 1%
7% 16%
25%
32%
48% 53%
The majority (88%) of survey respondents in the 2015 Michael Further demonstrating confidence in Indonesia’s economic stability,
Page Indonesia Employee Intentions Report review positively an overwhelming percentage of survey respondents (94%) indicate
that the current level of job opportunities in Indonesia are that they expect job opportunities over the next 12 months to
average or above. This positivity is further demonstrated with the at least remain the same or improve to varying degrees. More
breakdown showing that 48% of respondents believe there is a than half of the respondents (53%) believe that there will be an
good level of job opportunities in the current market. A further improvement on current job opportunities over the next 12 months.
8% of respondents view the level of available job opportunities Only a handful (5%) of survey respondents are of the opinion that
in the current market as excellent. This positivity is likely due job opportunities will be worse in the coming 12 months, taking a
to Indonesia’s excellent economic performance in the last few more conservative sentiment.
years which has resulted in the growth of various sectors and
subsequently, job opportunities as a whole.
TOP 5 PROFESSIONAL GROUPS WHO THINK THAT JOB OPPORTUNITIES WILL IMPROVE IN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS
sales
& marketing
75%
procurement & human Employees from sales & marketing (75%) display the most
supply chain resources confidence in Indonesia’s job market while professionals from
74% 69% procurement & supply chain (74%) as well as human resources
(69%) round up the top three professional groups that think job
opportunities will improve in the next 12 months.
accounting general
& finance management
64% 56%
10% 8% 4%
Job Security Domestic Economic Downturn Interest Rate Rises
3% 1% 1%
Quotas of Foreign Workers None Other
The 2015 Michael Page Indonesia Employee Intentions Report employees in Indonesia are aligned to the country’s economic
reveals that the top issue of concern for employees over the next performance with 17% indicating that global economic influences
12 months will be salary versus living costs with almost half (45%) will be their top concern while 11% express that government
of the respondents indicating so. This is perhaps a good reminder regulation will be their top issue of concern over the next 12 months.
for employers to adopt fair remuneration policies as part of their
attraction and retention strategies. Other issues of concern for
NUMBER OF ROLES INTERVIEWED FOR OVER THE WHERE THE INTERVIEW WAS ATTENDED
LAST 12 MONTHS
39% 31%
16% 9% 2% 3%
0 1-2 3-5 6-8 9 - 11 12+
4%
WITHIN MY
70%
WITH ANOTHER
26%
BOTH WITHIN MY
COMPANY COMPANY COMPANY AND ANOTHER
COMPANY
EMPLOYEE TURNOVER IN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS TOP 5 PROFESSIONAL GROUPS MOST LIKELY TO
CHANGE ROLES
18%
35%
48%
general sales
management & marketing
38% 35%
37% accounting human
& finance resources
Very likely Not likely
Quite likely Unsure
34% 31%
Almost three quarters (72%) of the respondents to the 2015
Michael Page Indonesia Employee Intentions Report express that Out of the surveyed employees indicating that they are most likely
they are quite or very likely to change roles in the next 12 months. to change roles in the coming 12 months, professionals from
This high percentage can possibly be taken as another show of procurement & supply chain (48%) are the most inclined to do so
certainty in Indonesia’s economy and employment market. For while general management (38%) as well as sales & marketing
employers, this signifies possible high turnover and a need to (35%) professionals make up the top threee professional groups
strengthen their attraction and retention strategies in order to mostly likely to change roles in the coming year.
secure and retain the best available talent.
17% 7% 6%
Local Industry Specific Other*
Newspapers Publications
*friends, networking, company
websites, etc.
Although a heavily connected country, the majority of surveyed respondents list Jobstreet as their preferred job board (75%) while
employees in Indonesia indicate their channel of choice when it LinkedIn is the most preferred social media platform for jobseekers
comes to looking for a new role is through recruitment consultants when it comes to looking for a new role (86%).
(85%). Other channels that jobseekers use when seeking a new
role include job boards (59%) and social media (45%). Most survey
24% 18%
17%
9% 9% 9% 5% 4% 4% 1%
Increase in Scope for More senior Learning and Potential for Company Workplace Office location/ Other** Approach
salary career role/promotion development overseas brand and flexibility* accessibility to inclusion,
progression career reputation diversity and
opportunities equality
Respondents to the 2015 Michael Page Indonesia Employee economic performance in the last few years, jobseekers still place
Intentions Report state that the top reason for seeking a new role financial gains and independence before other factors in a country
is an increase in salary (24%). This is followed by scope for career where economic wealth is not evenly distributed.
progression (18%) and a more senior role or promotion (17%).
This clearly demonstrates the fact that despite Indonesia’s healthy
TOP REASON JOBSEEKERS ARE LOOKING FOR TOP 5 PROFESSIONAL GROUPS MOST FOCUSED ON
A NEW ROLE (BY AGE) AN INCREASE IN SALARY
up to 24 34 44 54 64 general
management
32%
accounting &
legal finance
29% 26%
57% 21% 29% 26% 25%
sales & human
marketing resources
INCREASE MORE SENIOR
20%
SCOPE FOR CAREER
IN SALARY
LEARNING AND
ROLE/PROMOTION
The importance of salary increases is emphasised in the Professionals in general management are most inclined to
breakdown of respondents according to age, where jobseekers focus on an increase in salary when looking for a new role (32%).
in the range of 24 years and up to 44 choose to focus on salary Other professional groups focusing on an increase in salary include
increases when looking for a new role. However, matured legal (29%) as well as accounting & finance (26%). Companies
professionals aged between 44 and upwards to 54 choose to looking to recruit professionals in these sectors could tailor
focus on securing a more senior role or promotion when looking their attraction strategies to feature more financial rewards.
for a new role. Despite this, organisations should strengthen retention policies
so that employees are not easily swayed through being offered
financial rewards.
4%
13 % No change
or reduction 2%
26 - 30% 1 - 5%
18% 6%
21 - 25% 6 - 10%
13% 14%
16 - 20% 11 - 15%
30 %
OF SURVEYED
EMPLOYEES INDICATED 30 % OR
MORE
JOBSEEKERS LIKELY TO CONSIDER OVERSEAS CAREER TOP 5 PROFESSIONAL GROUPS LIKELY TO CONSIDER
OPPORTUNITIES IN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS OVERSEAS CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
yes no procurement
& supply chain
23% 97%
sales & general
marketing management
84% 75%
77% human accounting
resources & finance
72% 69%
More than three quarters of survey respondents in the 2015 Professional groups with the highest number of employees
Michael Page Indonesia Employee Intentions Report are likely to looking overseas for job opportunities include procurement &
consider overseas opportunities when looking for a new role in the supply chain (97%), sales & marketing (84%) as well as general
coming year (77%). The high percentage shows an underlying need management (75%).
for employers to put more work into improving their employee
value propositions.
north america 5%
emea* 13%
*Europe, Middle East and Africa.
asia 57% **Australia and New Zealand.
south america 1%
anz** 24%
Unsurprisingly, the top region of choice for jobseekers looking at opportunities offshore is Asia, with more than half (57%) indicating their
inclination to remain based in a relatively familiar territory while being exposed to more developed markets.
TOP 3 COUNTRIES WITHIN ASIA WHERE INDONESIAN JOBSEEKERS WILL LOOK FOR WORK
Further breaking this down, Singapore is the top choice (45%) for and regional hubs for various multinationals as well as a culturally
jobseekers looking at overseas opportunities when considering a similar landscape where assimilation would not be too difficult.
new role. This is followed by Malaysia (19%) and Hong Kong (13%).
Similarities between these countries include developed economies
50%
16% 13% 6% 4% 4% 3% 3% 1%
Broaden Improve Achieve better More job Better work Approach to Other More senior Better training
experience/ salary work/life opportunities environment inclusion, role/promotion and support
opportunity balance diversity and
to learn equality
Of the respondents who indicated that they would consider opportunities abroad, half of them reveal that the top reason for considering
overseas job opportunities is to broaden experience and the opportunity to learn. Other popular factors which drive jobseekers to look for
overseas opportunities include to improve salary (16%) and to achieve a better work life balance (13%).
JOBSEEKERS WHO RETURNED TO INDONESIA FOR CAREER LOCATIONS THAT JOBSEERKS HAVE
OPPORTUNITIES IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS RETURNED FROM
16% MALAYSIA
7% THAILAND
7% AUSTRALIA
84% 5% CHINA
5% UK
The 2015 Michael Page Indonesia Employee Intentions Report
also reveals that a small percentage (16%) of respondents have
returned to Indonesia to search for career opportunities over the 4% PHILIPPINES
last 12 months. Locations that have the most number of returnees
include Singapore (29%), Malaysia (16%) and Thailand (7%). 2% HONG KONG
2% US
2% JAPAN
*Completion of overseas project, better life quality, short term contract, etc.
30%
16% 13% 13% 11% 8% 7% 2%
*Work environment, responsibility to optimising the business unit, security, personal development, colleagues, etc.
According to respondents in the 2015 Michael Page Indonesia on in their current role include leadership and a motivating manager
Employee Intentions Report, the top retention strategy that will (16%) as well as company culture (13%). While formulating financial
keep employees in their current role is financial reward based on rewards is relatively straightforward, the harder task at hand is
performance (30%). Employers who are looking to retain top talent in addressing the non-tangible factors which require a more long
their organisations would also do well to note that other top retention term approach.
strategies preferred by employees when considering whether to stay
TOP FACTOR THAT WILL KEEP EMPLOYEES RECEIVED A PROMOTION IN THE PAST TWO YEARS
IN THEIR CURRENT ROLE (BY AGE)
up to 24 34 44 54 64
YES NO
40%
60%
57% 24% 33% 25% 29%
FINANCIAL COMPANY
REWARD CULTURE
BASED ON
PERFORMANCE
Employees aged 54 and below unanimously choose financial More than half of the survey respondents (60%) reveal they have
rewards based on performance as their top factor of consideration received a promotion in the last 12 months. However, compared
when deciding whether to stay on in their current role. Once with the earlier findings that show the high possibility of employee
again, this is possibly due to the varying income distribution turnover, this could possibly signify that employers have to look
amongst Indonesian professionals as well as the desire of beyond promotions and understand and relook at their retention
employees to receive salaries more closely matched to their strategies to keep employees and top talent in their role.
neighbouring counterparts.
yes no
70 %
30 %
EMPLOYEES ASKING FOR A SALARY INCREASE OVER THE AGE OF EMPLOYEES MOST LIKELY TO ASK FOR A SALARY
NEXT 12 MONTHS INCREASE IN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS
20% 49%
24% 22%
2% 1%
< 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64
YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS
58%
22%
Respondents aged between 35 and 44 are the most likely to ask
for a salary increase in the next 12 months (49%) followed by those
Yes No Unsure between 25 and 34 (24%). Employers should take note of this age
of employees as they form the bulk of mid-level staff, possibly
ascending into senior level positions. Salary increase requests
In terms of salary increases, the majority of respondents in the which are not met could lead to attrition and turnover, resulting in a
2015 Michael Page Indonesia Employee Intentions Report state loss of talent for organisations.
that they plan to ask for a salary increase during the next 12
months (58%).
TOP 5 PROFESSIONAL GROUPS MOST LIKELY TO ASK FOR SALARY INCREASE EMPLOYEES WILL ASK FOR
A SALARY INCREASE IN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS IN THEIR CURRENT ROLE
legal
71% 2% 1%
sales procurement & 1 - 2% 3 - 5%
& marketing supply chain
67% 61%
human
33% 12%
general 16% or 6 - 9%
resources management above
57% 57%
According to survey results, legal professionals are the most
24% 28%
13 - 15% 10 - 12%
likely to ask for a salary increase in the coming year (71%). Other
professional groups likely to ask their employers for a salary increase The majority of employees looking for a salary increase in the
in the next year include sales and marketing (67%) as well as next year in their current role will ask for 16% and above (33%). A
procurement & supply chain (61%). Indonesia’s lack of qualified legal further 28% will ask for salary increases of between 10 and 12%
professionals in comparison to its market size has directly resulted in while 24% of the surveyed respondents indicate that they will ask
upward pressure on wages as companies seek to improve retention for increases of between 13 and 15%.
rates. In addition, foreign investment into Indonesia coupled with an
expanding domestic market has enabled professionals across most
sectors to capitalise on the current climate.
2% 4%
15% 40% MANAGEMENT
9% BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
56%
4% WORK LIFE BALANCE
Extremely satisfied Very dissatisfied
Very satisfied Extremely dissatisfied 3% MATRIX ENVIRONMENT
Satisfied
When it comes to satisfaction in the workplace, the majority Out of the respondents who state that they are dissatisfied at
(83%) of survey respondents to the 2015 Michael Page Indonesia work, almost half (40%) reveal that the biggest contributing factor
Employee Intentions Report express that they are satisfied to is management while salary (22%) and lack of decision making
some level in their current role. Exploring further, 23% of the (11%) are also contributing factors. These results show that
respondents indicate that they are very satisfied and 4% of the dissatisfaction levels in the workplace may be addressed with
respondents are extremely satisfied in their current roles. While better policies in place to encourage workplace communication.
this is so, many candidates – even those who are satisfied in
their current role, – remain open to other career opportunities,
further demonstrating the need for employers to strengthen their
employee value proposition.
HOW LONG DO YOU SEE YOURSELF WORKING FOR YOUR CURRENT COMPANY?
20% 24% 22% 20% Survey results indicate that the average expected tenures of
14% employees in Indonesia is varied, with 24% of respondents
indicating they see themselves working for their current company
<1 <2 <3 <4 <5
YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS for two years or less and a further 22% revealing they see
themselves staying on for three years or less.
COMBINATION OF FINANCIAL REWARDS EMPLOYEES TOP 5 PROFESSIONAL GROUPS WHO WOULD MOST
WOULD MOST LIKE TO RECEIVE LIKE TO RECEIVE BONUS OPTION
LOANS
47% 44%
19% TRAINING BUDGET sales &
marketing
procurement
& supply chain
14% TRANSPORT ALLOWANCE
43% 38%
12% SUBSIDISED CHILDCARE
1% 10%
100% Less than 37.5 hours 37.5 - 40 hours
75% 25% 26 %
25 %
41 - 45 hours 46 - 50 hours
50% 31%
45%
26 %
51 hours or more
The most common number of working hours for employees is 51 months. A further 13% indicate there has been a significant increase
hours or more as indicated by 26% of the survey respondents. of more than 10 hours per week in average weekly hours over the
Further breaking this down, 31% of survey respondents reveal that last year. However, the majority of respondents report there has been
their working week has increased by 1 to 9 hours over the last 12 no change in their average weekly working hours (45%).
TECHNOLOGY OR
BUSINESS GROWTH OTHER* PROMOTION STAFF ATTRITION SYSTEMS IMPACT *ownership or responsibility, role
expansion, users demand, fast promotion
44% 22 13 12 9
challenge, learn new things in a new role,
new job with more responsibility, meeting
job completion, etc.
% % % %
Respondents attributed the increase in work hours to a mix
of factors with almost half identifying business growth (44%).
Other factors such as role expansion as well as ownership
and responsibility (22%) and promotion (13%) have also led to
increased working hours.