Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Revision B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The MSI Adjustable Choke is used in high-pressure and high flow well service applications. High pressure
equipment, if not used and maintained properly, can cause serious injury or death and damage to equipment and
property. Not taking proper precautions and failing to perform routine maintenance and inspections can also
contribute to loss of well control, and such loss could cause serious injury or death and damage to equipment
and property.
The MSI adjustable choke is designed to decrease pressure in a fluid flow situation, as a result, the velocity of
the fluid stream increases drastically. Abrasive particles in the high velocity flow stream can cause excessive
and premature erosion to the choke components. The downstream side of the choke though is protected by long
wearing carbide thus reducing this wear. Therefore it is critical for safety and performance to ensure the choke
is installed such that the direction of flow is away from the bonnet on adjustable chokes. Improperly flowing
through the choke may cause damage and void the warranty. It is not recommended.
This product is not designed to be used for fully stopping the flow of fluids. In systems where this is required
proper isolation valves should be used in conjunction with the choke.
SECTION 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Adjustable chokes are used in many oilfield applications to control the rate of flow. Usually an adjustable
choke is used as part of a manifold installed downstream of the wellhead. The choke is adjusted during
flowback of the well to control downstream pressure and flow rates. The MSI adjustable choke is comprised of
three main sub-assemblies. These sub-assemblies are the bonnet, tee, and nipple assemblies (for 2” iron only).
MSI chokes are available in ¾”, 1”, and 2” maximum orifice sizes. The components that comprise the choke
are made from various materials. The bonnet, tee, and nipple are made from forged alloy steel. The stem is
manufactured from stainless steel and utilizes a solid carbide tip. The choke seat is also made from stainless
steel that has been fitted with a carbide liner.
CHOKE MAIN SUB-ASSEMBLIES
3/4" & 1" MAXIMUM ORIFICE (2" IRON) 2" MAXIMUM ORIFICE (3" IRON)
8
7
BONNET ASSEMBLY
BONNET ASSEMBLY
6
5
4
TEE ASSEMBLY
TEE ASSEMBLY
3
2
NIPPLE ASSEMBLY
1
G
C
A
D
B
F
2.3 Choke Performance
MSI adjustable chokes are available in three trim sizes. Our 3/4” and 1” maximum trim sizes are available for
use with our chokes that use 2” 1502 or WS20 connections. The 2” maximum trim size is only available for use
with our chokes that use 3” 1502 or WS30 connections. See the flow coefficient ( ) graphs corresponding to
the different adjustable choke trim sizes available, in the following pages.
where:
(psi)
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 /64 8 /64 16 /64 24 /64 32 /64 40 /64 48 /64
Choke Setting
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 /64 8 /64 16 /64 24 /64 32 /64 40 /64 48 /64 56 /64 64 /64
Choke Setting
130.0
120.0
110.0
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 /64 8 /64 16 /64 24 /64 32 /64 40 /64 48 /64 56 /64 64 /64 72 /64 80 /64 88 /64 96 /64 104 /64 112 /64 120 /64 128 /64
Choke Setting
SECTION 3 PARTS
See the following drawings and bills of materials for replacement parts.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MANUAL CHOKE BONNET STANDARD SERVICE H2S SERVICE MANUAL CHOKE BONNET STANDARD SERVICE H2S SERVICE
NO. DESCRIPTION QTY. 2" 1502 WS20 2" 1502 WS20 NO. DESCRIPTION QTY 2" 1502 WS20 2" 1502 WS20
1 HEX NUT 1 HC0012 11 THUMB SCREW 1 HC0013
A 2 FLAT WASHER 1 HC0014 12 STAY BALL 1 HC0177
3 HAND WHEEL 1 CC0014 13 GREASE FITTING 1 HC0199
4 INDICATOR 1 CC0013 14 STEM GUIDE 1 CC0029
5 SOCKET HEAD STAY BOLTS 2 HC0176 15 PACKING 1 CC0028
6 LOCK WASHER 2 HC0111 16 PACKING RETAINER 1 CC0030 CC0064 CC0030 CC0064
7 BONNET EXTENSION 1 CC0278 17 RETAINING RING 1 CC0044 CC0065 CC0044 CC0065
8 WINGNUT OR NUT MEMBER 1 UC0002 UC0118 UC0131 UC0118 18 STEM 1 CC0022
B
9 BONNET THREAD BUSHING 1 CC0281 19 SEAT 1 CC0037
10 BONNET 1 CC0016 CC0063 CC0016 CC0063 20 NUT RETAINER RING 1 N/A UC0116 N/A UC0116
WINGSEALTM BONNET
C
10
4
1
8 2
D 11
20
16
17 12
3
13
5
6
2" MANUAL CHOKE BONNET
7
E
15
17
19
9 8
10
F
14
16
18
G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MANUAL CHOKE BONNET STANDARD SERVICE H2S SERVICE MANUAL CHOKE BONNET STANDARD SERVICE H2S SERVICE
NO DESCRIPTION QTY 3" 1502 WS30 3" 1502 NO DESCRIPTION QTY 3" 1502 WS30 3" 1502
1 HEX NUT 1 HC0012 10 BONNET 1 CC0284 CC0078 CC0006
A 2 FLAT WASHER 1 HC0014 11 THUMBSCREW 1 HC0013
3 HAND WHEEL 1 CC0008 12 STAY BALL 1 HC0177
4 INDICATOR 1 CC0034 13 BONNET BACK UP RING 1 OC0024 N/A OC0024
5 SOCKET HEAD STAY BOLTS 2 HC0203 14 BONNET O-RING 1 OC0023 N/A OC0023
6 LOCK WASHER 2 HC0111 15 PACKING /RETAINER KIT 1 CC0027
7 BONNET EXTENSION 1 CC0286 16 STEM 1 CC0059
8 WINGNUT OR NUT MEMBER 1 UC0009 CC0079 UC0005 17 SEAT 1 CC0007
B
9 BONNET THREAD BUSHING 1 CC0285 18 BONNET SEAL 1 N/A CC0076 N/A
WINGSEALTM BONNET
C
11
8
12
1
10 2
D
18
5 3
3" MANUAL CHOKE BONNET
E 17 6
7
4
8
10
F
13
14
15
16
G
SECTION 4 OPERATION
The equivalent orifice size of MSI manually operated chokes can be easily determined, adjusted, and set. To
adjust the choke, loosen the thumbscrew, BUT DO NOT REMOVE. Once you have loosened the
thumbscrew, turn the hand wheel either clockwise to throttle the choke closed, or counter-clockwise to throttle
the choke open. Once the desired rate is achieved tighten the thumbscrew, to lock down the stem at the desired
setting. All MSI manually adjustable chokes come with an indicator. Each number on the indicator represents
the equivalent orifice diameter in 1/64ths of an inch. Determining the flow bean size needed for a positive
choke can be determined by reading the number shown on the indicator at the indicator line located on the
bonnet extension. The orifice size can be determined by using orifice indicator bean sizing table, or you can
multiply the indicator number by 1/64 and that will give you the orifice size for the flow bean needed.
Example below the indicator is at 42 this would be equivalent to an orifice bean size of 42/64.
4.2 Orifice Indicator Bean Sizing Table
5.1 Preventative
The choke stem will periodically need to be lubricated. If the choke has a grease fitting, inject a few strokes of
general purpose grease. 3” chokes do not have a grease fitting. To lubricate the stem first ensure there is no
pressure in the system. Rotate the hand wheel counter clock-wise until it is fully open. Remove the hand
wheel, indicator, and bonnet extension. There should be approximately 3 inches of exposed thread. Apply a
light coat of thread anti-seize compound. Replace bonnet extension, indicator, and hand wheel. Turn hand
wheel clock-wise until the choke is fully shut. You will need to calibrate the indicator. Refer to steps 5-11 in
Section 5.5 for assembly directions (as applicable) or to Section 5.8.4 for the adjustable choke stem
synchronization procedure.
5.2 Disassembly
5.3 Inspection
After degreasing the parts, visually inspect for abnormal wear, corrosion, erosion, or any other physical damage.
1. Inspect the threads, packing area, shaft and carbide tip of the stem and replace as necessary. The cone of
the carbide tip should be smooth and without grooves or cracks.
2. Inspect the threads and carbide liner of the seat and replace as necessary. The entry bevel of the carbide
liner should be smooth and without grooves or cracks. Look down the orifice for washouts in the mid-
section of the liner.
3. Always discard the packing when removed from the bonnet. Replace with new packing.
4. Replace the wingnut if the lugs are excessively deformed or damaged.
Note - Always use high quality graphite grease or anti-seize during assembly. Lubricate all parts thoroughly,
especially threads.
1. If previously removed: Apply anti-seize to the internal and external threads on the bushing. Screw the
thread bushing clock-wise into the bonnet. Attach the bonnet extension using the two socket-head stay bolts
and lock washers (10 ft-lbs).
2. Apply light general purpose grease in the packing gland of the bonnet
3. Apply light general purpose grease to the choke stem threads and sealing surface. Install the following items
on the stem in this order:
a. Packing retainer.
b. Packing set. The "V" of the chevron segments should face outward away from the hand wheel.
c. Stem guide.
d. Apply light general purpose grease to the outside of the packing.
4. Insert the threaded end of the stem (along with previously installed packing) into the bonnet and carefully
push straight in until the threads of the stem meet and engage the threads of the bonnet. Rotate the stem
clockwise until the packing is fully seated on the bonnet. Install spiral retaining ring.
5. If previously removed: Once again remove the thumbscrew. Slide the wingnut onto the bonnet body, and
loosely re-attach the thumbscrew, so as not to lose the stem stay ball. Use anti-seize on threads.
6. Slide the choke indicator onto the stem with "zero" end away from the bonnet, do not tighten set screw.
7. Attach the hand-wheel, washer, and hex nut onto the stem. Temporarily position the indicator up against the
hand wheel and tighten set screw.
8. Apply anti-seize to the internal threads on the male end connection of the choke tee. If needed, temporarily
remove choke nipple assembly and reinstall once done.
9. Apply anti-seize to threads of choke seat. Using an appropriate choke wrench install the seat by rotating
clockwise into the choke tee assembly and tighten to approximately 100 ft-lbs.
10. Mount the bonnet assembly to the choke tee assembly and make up the union properly. Crank the hand-
wheel clockwise until the stem bottoms out firmly into the choke seat. This is the full closed position.
11. Loosen the indicator set screw, and line up the "zero" calibration of the indicator with the indicator groove
on the end of the bonnet extension and tighten the indicator setscrew. Note-This step is required whenever the
bonnet assembly has been disengaged from the tee assembly.
12. Grease the bonnet using the grease fitting on the side of the bonnet.
13. Back the stem off the choke seat and tighten the thumbscrew for transport in the open position.
5.5 3” Choke Assembly (Rebuilt)
Note - Always use high quality graphite grease or anti-seize during assembly. Lubricate all parts thoroughly,
especially threads.
1. If previously removed: Apply anti-seize to the internal and external threads on the bushing. Screw the
thread bushing clock-wise into the bonnet. Attach the bonnet extension using the two socket-head stay bolts
and lock washers (10 ft-lbs).
2. Apply light general purpose grease to the packing gland of the bonnet, and install the following in order:
4. If previously removed: Once again remove the thumbscrew. Slide the wingnut onto the bonnet body, and
loosely re-attach the thumbscrew, so as not to lose the stem stay ball. Use anti-seize on threads.
5. Slide the choke indicator onto the stem with "zero" end away from the bonnet, do not tighten set screw.
6. Attach the hand-wheel, washer, and hex nut onto the stem. Temporarily position the indicator up against the
hand wheel and tighten set screw.
7. Apply anti-seize to the internal threads on the male end connection of the choke tee.
8. Apply anti-seize to threads of choke seat. Using an appropriate choke wrench install the seat by rotating
clockwise into the choke tee assembly and tighten to approximately 125 ft-lbs.
9. Mount the bonnet assembly to the choke tee assembly and make up the union properly. Crank the hand-
wheel clockwise until the stem bottoms out firmly into the choke seat. This is the full closed position.
10. Loosen the indicator set screw, and line up the "zero" calibration of the indicator with the indicator groove
on the end of the bonnet extension and tighten the indicator setscrew. Note-This step is required whenever the
bonnet assembly has been disengaged from the tee assembly.
11. Back the stem off the choke seat and tighten the thumbscrew for transport in the open position.
5.6 Pictorial Disassembly
Remove packing.
SEALING
SURFACE
Inspect stem packing sealing surface and shaft.
PACKING GLAND
SEALING SURFACE
2” Choke Size
3” Choke Size
Subassembly is complete
2” Choke 3” Choke
2” Choke 3” Choke