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GST SOLUTION
By
MAY 2017
Version 1.0
Contents
1 Introduction4
1.1 Business Blueprint Overview 6
3 Organization Structure 8
3.1 Company Code 8
3.2 Operating Concern 8
3.3 Business Place9
3.4 Plants 9
3.5 Sales Organization 10
3.6 Distribution Channel 11
3.7 Division 11
3.8 Sales Office 12
4 Master Data14
4.1 Vendor Master 14
4.2 Customer Master 16
4.3 Material Master 18
4.4 Service Master 20
4.5 General Ledger Account 21
4.6 Tax Codes 22
12 Utilization 57
13 Custom Developments 59
13.1 GST Related Reports60
17 Open Issues 65
18 Authorization Requirements 66
1 Introduction
Archroma is a global color and specialty chemicals company headquartered in Reinach near Basel,
Switzerland. It operates with 3,000 employees over 35 countries and with 24 production sites. Its
three businesses – Brand & Performance Textile Specialties, Packaging & Paper Specialties, and
Coatings, Adhesives & Sealants – deliver specialized performance and color solutions to meet
customers’ needs in their local markets, touching and coloring people’s lives every day,
everywhere.
Archroma is passionate about delivering leading and innovative solutions, enhancing people’s lives
and respecting the planet. The company is committed to challenging the status quo in the deep
belief that it can make its industry sustainable; an approach reflected in its innovations, world-class
quality standards, high service levels and cost-efficiency.
Archroma was formed in October 2013 from the textile, paper and emulsions businesses of
Clariant. Clariant itself was formed in 1995 as a spin off from Sandoz, a chemical company which
was established in Basel in 1886. In 1997, Clariant acquired the speciality chemicals business of
Hoechst, a German chemical company.
Since then, Archroma has been growing organically and with its first acquisitions:
– In May 2014: 49% in M. Dohmen SA, an international group specializing in the production of
textile dyes and chemicals for the automotive, carpet and apparel sectors;
– In July 2015: The global textile chemicals business of BASF.
Through this direct lineage, Archroma has knowledge and experience of chemistry and industry
spanning more than 120 years.
We continuously challenge the status quo in the deep belief that we can make our industry
sustainable.
Solid foundations
Decades of experience, inherited from leading European companies and dating back to 1886.
Recognized brands, such as Diresul®, Drimaren®, Foron®, Nylosan®, Nuva®, Cartabond®, Cartafix®,
Cartaguard®, Cartaren®, Cartasol®, Cartaspers®, Leucophor®, Mowilith®, Mowicoll®.
Award-winning innovation, e.g. the 2012 ICIS Innovation Award for Advanced Denim, or the 2007
EPA “P2 Recognition Project” Award for Cartaspers® PSM, a product used in paper manufacturing.
Certified quality, environmental and safety management, with the global IQNet and SQS
certification to ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment
Series).
Every new innovation we develop today at Archroma combines our rich tradition of materials
excellence and expertise, our market insight, and our commitment to talent management and the
specialty materials and chemicals sector.
Archroma is a portfolio company of SK Capital Partners, a private investment firm with a disciplined
focus on the specialty materials, chemicals and healthcare sectors.
With SK Capital Partners, we become part of a $6 billion USD force in the industry, backed by
significant operating experience, a collaborative culture and active engagement of people as the
driving force to achieve success.
As a part of the SK Capital Partners portfolio team, Archroma offers our global customers a reliable
and long term commitment to developing new product solutions, application development,
process technologies and services with world class quality and technical support.
This document summarizes the findings of the Capgemini consulting team and ARCHROMA INDIA
Team, with respect to SAP GST solution processes to be implemented in ARCHROMA INDIA Project.
Following activities were carried out during different phases of the project.
AS IS -Current State Business Process Mapping
TO BE -Future State Business Process Mapping
GAP Analysis and Report Analysis
The information was gathered through above activities carried out during different phases of projects
i.e. reviews of business processes, business procedures, documentation and relevant reports.
The purpose of Business Blueprint document is to prepare to move forward with the
Implementation of SAP GST solution for ARCHROMA INDIA. At the conclusion of the blueprint, the
Capgemini consultants will determine the SAP functionality required to run the ARCHROMA INDIA
business.
The Blueprint and its associated appendices present a summarized perspective of all functional
business processes that will be implemented. As such, the Blueprint document will serve - from this
point forward the dual role of both official project scope as well as system acceptance criteria.
The body of this document describes the organizational structure, Master Data, and R/3 functional
process flows to be implemented at ARCHROMA INDIA. Generally, requirements that can be met
using standard R/3 functionality through routine configuration tasks are not explicitly documented.
The information gathered and documented in the Blueprint is sufficient for the team to go forward
into the Realization phase. However, it is critical that both the Capgemini and ARCHROMA INDIA
team agree on the scope of the project as presented in this document. Acceptance - by both teams
- is required to move the project into the next phase.
Current status-
The instance is currently on patch level SAP_APPL -ECC EHP 4 SP 05.
The system is compliant as per note #1175384
3 Organization Structure
3.4 Plants
Plant is a place where inventory are kept and valuated.
Following plants are defined for company code.
01 Direct, Triang.,3rd
02 Direct Indent Sales
3.7 Division
A division represents product line.
A division can be assigned to one or more sales organization.
Divisions can exist across company codes.
It is a mandatory element in Sales and Distribution Organization Structure.
Currently following Divisions are defined.
INX1 12 Textile
INX1 13 Paper
INX1 15 Emulsions
INX1 19 InterCompany
IN11 AHMEDABAD 1
IN12 AHMEDABAD 2
IN14 CHANDIGARH
IN16 DELHI 1
IN17 INDORE-VAPI
IN18 KOLAKATTA
IN19 LUDHIANA
IN21 MUMBAI
IN22 NAGPUR
IN23 PANIPAT
IN24 RAJASTHAN
IN25 SURAT
IN70 PUNE
IN71 AHMEDABAD
IN72 VAPI
IN76 MAHARASHTRA
IN79 ERODE
IN83 DELHI 2
Capgemini India Ltd Page 12 of
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ARCHROMA Business Blueprint
GST SOLUTION
IN92 C FIBER
IN93 C MAHARASHTRA
IN94 C SIZING
IN95 CO-PRODUCERS
4 Master Data
3 Multiple supplying locations of the same vendor to be captured using Partner Function in the
vendor master record as individual master is required per region.
Note:
All the above mentioned fields are mandatory for Archroma India.
For calculation of taxes and reporting Customers also needs to be classified as Registered/Non
Registered/ Under Compounding Schemes.
Therefore,
1 The registration number to be saved in the Tax number 3(KNA1-STCD3) field of customer master.
This field will be enabled for one time customers as well.
2 Updations of GST Classification of Customers for tax categories of new GST condition types for
SGST, CGST and IGST
Blank- Registered
0 - Non Registered
JOCG 0
JOCG 1
JOSG 0
JOSG 1
JOIG 0
JOIG 1
3 To identify and manage the various registration numbers (GSTIN) of the customer regions, the main
customer must be extended using a Goods Recipient account group, per region of business. Each of
these will have the region and the corresponding registration number.
2 Tax classification indicator in purchasing Tab will be used in tax determining purchase transaction
and reporting.
3 Tax classification in Sales Org/Sales org 1. Tab will be used in tax determining sales transaction and
reporting.
JOCG 0
JOCG 1
JOSG 0
JOSG 1
JOIG 0
JOIG 1
Note:
All the above mentioned fields will be mandatory for Archroma India.
Capgemini India Ltd Page 19 of
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ARCHROMA Business Blueprint
GST SOLUTION
The Tax Classification field in Purchasing view and Sales Data View has an impact on customized
program for material master (T Code: ZMM01)
Note:
Currently No Service Master is used in case of ARCHROMA India.
Impact /Changes due to GST -
SAC codes needs to be captured in each invoice line items. Also for tax determination Services needs to
be classified as GST exempt/GST Standard Rate/ Excisable w/o GST etc.
1 As Service Master is not used in Archroma India at the time of creating a service PO. SAC Code
needs to be maintained in the Tax Tariff Code field in Purchase Order.
ARCHROMA TAX
Procedure.xlsx
Tax account determination will be done as based on Business place and Transaction key
Separate Transaction keys for each tax component (Input & Output taxes)
ARCHROMA GL
Mapping_GST.xls
Tax Settings
Company Code settings -Tax item must be ‘unchecked’
MM Pricing
Procedures.xlsx
Condition Types.xlsx
Workshop
Understandings_Final.pptx
Note:
For Non Coded Material HSN Code need to be maintained during creation of Purchase Order.
2. Changes in Goods receipt. T code MIGO.
Goods supplier partner selected flows in the Goods Receipt document, which will then be
passed on to invoice verification to identify their GS Region and receiving plant region, and
then taxes are calculated accordingly.
GL Acc. Description Amount Debit/ Credit
Inventory Account 100 Dr
GR/ IR Clearing Account 100 Cr
3. Changes in Invoice verification T Code MIRO
At the time of Invoice creation, if the captured goods supplier partner differs from the Purchase
Order goods supplier, the user can change the goods supplier in the relevant invoice
verification (MIRO) transaction. In addition to this Place of supply can also be changed if it
differs from original POS in Purchase order.
For internal control it is recommended not to change HSN code flown from Material Master.
Pricing Procedure - Changes in Pricing procedure ZRM000 and Tax procedure TAXINN.
Access Sequence
MM Pricing
Procedure V1.1.xlsx
For internal control it is recommended not to change HSN code flown from Material Master.
Pricing Procedure - Changes in Pricing procedure ZRM000 and Tax procedure TAXINN.
Access Sequence
Note:
Currently in Archroma India no service master is maintained, for GST therefore while creating Purchase
order user needs to maintain SAC for each sub line item.
Business Process Changes
Process –
1. Changes in PO creation. T code ME21N.
In domestic procurement scenario based on the Service Supplier (SS/GS) partner and Plant
Region that you select in the Purchase Order, system identifies transaction as interstate or
intrastate and calculates the taxes accordingly.
Note:
If Service Master is not used then SAC Code need to be maintained in Tax Tariff Code field as
shown below
For internal control it is recommended not to change SAC code flown from Service master.
4. To accommodate these changes pricing procedure ZRM000 needs to be change.
Ac Debit Credit
Sub.Con Vendor stock A/c 10000
Raw Material Inventory A/c 10000
Deductible Payable Incoming GST Invoice from subcontractors. This will be Set off against original
invoice
Ac Debit Credit
Chargeable Clearing A/c 20000
RG1 Register
To – Be Process
Awaiting Confirmation on RG1 Register from Government and remaining process same as As -Is Process
2. Process
Once Goods to be reconditioned are received back in stores a production order is created to
rectify the same.
Create Production Order Issue of Finished Goods / Semi finished Goods Issue of
Additional Items if any & Remove defective part Scrapping of Defective Part Stock Update
FG/SFG Technical Completion of Production Order Production Order Settlement.
Process:
As Is Process-
1. Process:
Create Sales Order (VA01) Create Outbound Delivery (VL01N) Create Invoice (VF01)
Create Excise Invoice (J1IIN)
2. Document type: OR
3. Pricing Procedure: ZJFACT
To- Be Process- (Going to change)
1. Process:
Create Sales Order (VA01) Create Outbound Delivery (VL01N) Create GST Invoice (VF01)
2. Document type: OR
Pricing Procedure: ZJFACT
Impact /Changes due to GST -
In case of Finished Goods (Mfg.) - Domestic- Inter State following details need to be captured:
1. Condition records needs to be modified to capture place of supply, Customer region as per GST
reporting provision.
2. New Access sequence needs to be changed to determine tax as per GST
Business Process Changes
Process -
Sales pricing procedures used in domestic sales needs to be reworked in order to accommodate GST
related changes. Also the custom routines needs to be reviewed and modified accordingly.
Access Sequence -
Ship-to party will be used for creating individual delivery documents. These deliveries/orders
can then be used for billing per region.
3. Changes in Billing T Code VF01
Tax liability to be ascertain as per IGST/CGST&SGST payable GLs and the same needs to be
configured in the Sales account determination setting t code VKOA.
All debit notes / Credit notes are subject to GST and the same needs to be raised wrt the
original Invoices and reported accordingly.
Note:
i) In Archroma India ARE 1 Document is being used.
ii) Zero rated (GST) ARE1 Document will be obsolete/in case will remain ARE1 will be created with
reference of Shipping document /Invoice.
iii) For ARE1 continuation still awaiting from Indian Government notification.
To- Be Process-
1. Process:
Create Sales Order (VA01) Create Outbound Delivery (VL01N) Create GST Invoice (VF01)
2. Document type: ZO01
3. Pricing Procedure :ZIN001
Process:
Due to provision of the Law it is necessary to capture details of Debit note / Credit note therefore it
should be with reference to Original invoice. Original Invoice number needs to be captured in the debit
note or Credit note issued in financial accounting.
It is assumed that place of Supply of GS partner field as available in other enjoy transaction are
available in these transaction code as well.
It is assumed that place of Supply of GS partner field as available in other enjoy transaction are
available in these transaction code as well.
As- Is Process-
1) Process-
Create Po at receiving plant (me21n) Delivery WRT Po at supplying plant (VL10D) Create Profroma
invoice (VF01) Excise invoice (J1IIN)
After receiving the goods to depot
2) Process-
Create (MIGO) Capturing excise at depot (J1IG)
End customer place order to depot
3) Process-
Create Sales Order (VA01) Create Outbound Delivery (VL01N) Distributing Excise at customer
(J1IJ) Create Invoice (VF01)
Document type: ZIND
Pricing Procedure : ZDEPOT
The sales order shall be created central console inputs. The tax types VAT & CST based on the customer
& product tax classification shall be computed using transaction tax engine of SD. Outbound delivery
shall be created with reference to the replicated sales order in ERP. The outbound delivery shall contain
the delivery items and delivery quantity. After the stage of billing the appropriate taxes will be
computed and the posting to accounts will happen
Credit
Depit ( Rs.)
Particulars (Rs.)
Cost of goods sold a/c Dr 1000
Inventory a/c Cr 1000
STEP1: As per the standard SAP partner determination technique, the sales order line items will be assigned an
appropriate Ship-to party, which will be used for creating individual delivery documents. These deliveries/orders
can then be used for billing per region.
STEP2: New GST condition types/ Access sequence (IGST, CGST, and SGST) & Account Keys will be configured and
included in the Pricing procedure .
Old condition for Excise, VAT/CST & Cess will not be determined in the Sales order.
Access Sequence for the sales processes is given below. This is for the reference purpose and can be changed as
As highlighted in the above snapshot, the access sequence is designed to include new parameters like
Tax classification for materials, control code, etc.. The details of these fields are already explained
above and will form an important part in the design of the access sequence.
Above mentioned condition types and account keys are for reference and can be changed as per the
business specific requirements.
Billing Document :
(Assuming it’s an intra state sales)
Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
Customer a/c Dr. 1200
Sales a/c Cr. 1000
SGST Output a/c Cr. 100
Capgemini India Ltd Page 46 of
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ARCHROMA Business Blueprint
GST SOLUTION
Billing Document
(Assuming it’s an inter state sales)
Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
Customer a/c Dr. 1200
Sales a/c Cr. 1000
IGST Output a/c Cr. 200
STEP3: Output programs need to be modified along with the corresponding SMARTFORMS to consider
the new GST conditions.
As- Is Process-
1. Process-
Depot return process with reference to depot invoice
Create order wrt invoice (VA01) Return Delivery (VL01N) Create invoice (VF01)
Return Excise (J1IG)
When J1IG Completed RG23D Updated
2. Document type: ZIRE
3. Pricing Procedure : ZDEPOT
The Free of sales cycle (External Customer) is explained in the below flow chart.
As Is Process-
1. Process:
Create Sales Order (VA01) Create Outbound Delivery (VL01N) Create Proforma Invoice
(VF01)
2. Document Type :
3. Pricing Procedure :
The sales order shall be created in SAP-SD. Outbound delivery shall be created with reference to the
replicated sales order in ERP. The outbound delivery shall contain the delivery items and delivery
quantity. After the stage of Billing and the posting to accounts will happen.
STEP1: As per the standard SAP partner determination technique, the sales order line items will
be assigned an appropriate Ship-to party, which will be used for creating individual delivery
documents. These deliveries/orders can then be used for billing per region.
STEP2: New GST condition types/ Access sequence (IGST, CGST, and SGST) & Account Keys will
be configured and included in the Pricing procedure.
STEP3: Customer billing document type may be provided for these invoices. T code: VF01. Single
sequential invoice to be issued under GST.
STEP4: Since there was no billing document earlier, there were no taxes applicable and VAT credit was
not taken at receiving affair plant. However, going forward, it needs to be decided if credit would be
available at the receiving plant or should this be inventorized.
It is assumed that place of Supply of GS partner field as available in other enjoy transaction are
available in these transaction code as well.
GST scenario
Going forward, GST returns will have to be filed. Information relating to GST will have to be captured in
purchases register, sales register and other reports by adding fields required for GST.
Purchase A/C Dr
CGST Input A/C Dr
SGST Input A/C Dr
To Vendor A/C Cr
11.8 Internal orders are used for capturing the income and settled to
COPA:
There is no Impact of GST with repect to the Internal orders settlement to COPA.
Process description:
A process for payment of advances to vendors for procurement of capital assets. Usually, in case of
procurement of goods and services, payments are made post the receipt of goods and services. In case
of procurement of capital assets, however, it is conventional to pay a portion of the amount as an
advance. The same is done against a bank guarantee.
In case of procurement of goods, no tax is currently levied on advance payment. However, in case of
services, tax is payable on advances as per point of taxation rules, and a tax invoice is issued for the
same.
Systems involved
SAP – Advance is booked using transaction F-47.
GST impact
Under GST regime, since payment of advances are covered under the ‘time of supply,’ tax liability
would arise on such payments. Vendor is required to issue a tax invoice for the same. GST Credit is
available, but at what level or phase we need clarity on it. Solution on this area is not yet available from
SAP and will be addressed based on solution availability.
System impact
SAP – Appropriate tax codes will have to be picked while passing an entry for payment for advances.
Entry of business place will be mandatory in vendor invoice processing document. This will determine
the place of business (GST registration) for tax returns filing
Process description
A process for payment of advances to vendors for procurement of goods and services.
Systems involved
SAP – Advance is booked using transaction F-47.
GST scenario
As per Point of Taxation Rules for GST, CGST / IGST / SGST shall be applicable. Vendor is required to
issue a tax invoice for the same. GST Credit is available, but at what level or phase we need clarity on it.
Solution on this area is not yet available from SAP and will be addressed based on solution availability.
Entry of business place will be mandatory in vendor invoice processing document. This will determine
the place of business (GST registration) for tax returns filing. In cases where in the advances are
identifiable with respect to the materials and place of supply, GST will be applicable.
System impact
SAP – Appropriate tax codes will have to be picked while booking the invoice. Entry of business place
will be mandatory in vendor invoice processing document. This will determine the place of business
(GST registration) for tax returns filing.
GST IN: Line item wise tax calculation for sales invoices:
As per GST requirements item wise tax calculation is required, the GST Billing documents must post
taxes per line item into their corresponding accounting document.
Below is the proposed SAP note to achieve tax calculation for line item wise.
2410917_E_GST IN
Line item wise tax calculation for sales.pdf
Need to check impact on document number on specific ledger (in particular Z2 TH Ledger used for the
parallel local fiscal year Apr to Mar
Awaiting for the final Gazette notification from the Government of India and also solution from SAP AG
Outgoing Document numbering proposed solution:
Maintain Document Class:
12 Utilization
As is process:
• CENVAT credit taken on inputs
• CENVAT credit taken on Capital goods 50% previous year /50% current year
• CENVAT credit taken on input services
• CENVAT credit is being utilized for the payment of:
• Excise duty payable on any final product
• Service tax payable on any output service
Impact /Changes due to GST –
• Credit taken on inputs to be in form of SGST, CGST and IGST.
• Credit taken on input services to be in form of SGST, CGST and IGST.
Cross Utilization Utilization of GST tax credit would be as under
• Input CGST to be utilized against output CGST and IGST
• Input SGST to be utilized against output SGST and IGST
• Input IGST to be utilized against output IGST, CGST and SGST
• ITC credit of SGST is not available for CGST or Vice –a- versa
New Utilization program will be made available to handle GST credit utilization
13 Custom Developments
There are two custom reports in the system and should be re-designed as per the GST compliance Total
number of Reports to be listed down for GST impact
There are numbers of custom Yes There are numbers of custom forms in the system and
reports in the system from FI should be re-designed as per the GST compliance Total
number of Forms are listed down for GST impact
Custom Reports.xls
Reporting for GST comprises of several GSTR Reports (from GSTR 1 till GSTR 12). These
reports are supposed to be generated by GSTN system based on data submitted by Tax
Payers and their business partners
Reports for GSTR-1 to GSTR-12 to be provided by SAP as part of the GST package
Note:- Based on the Standard reports for the GSTR from SAP, the final notes will be delivered with GST
package.
Duty and taxes paid goods Within 6 months from appointed date no impact in
returned after appointed GST, credit of earlier paid duty and taxes allowed. If
date: returned after 6 months from appointed date, then,
GST is applicable
Job work (inputs, semi- Returned within 6 months from appointed date, no
finished/finished goods) impact on GST. After 6 months from appointed date,
returned after appointed GST liability to be discharged both by Principal /
date: Sub-contractor
Goods sent on approval basis Within 6 months from appointed date, no impact in
returned after appointed date GST. If more than, 6 months, GST rules become
applicable
–If not returned within 6 months from appointed
date, GST to be discharged by supplier
Outbound
Billing document tax calculation based on billing date (no need to close and open new
documents)
Customer return of previous period sales, after appointed date -GST transition rule
Customer return of outbound after appointed date, GST applicable, customer to issue GST
invoice
CR/DR note for previous period sales, issued after appointed date -GST transition rule (GST
applicable)
CR/DR not for outbound after appointed date, GST applicable
Advances received prior to appointed date (without taxes/duties) adjusted in invoice after
appointed date, GST applicable on full invoice value
Advances received after appointed date, GST applicable on advances
Inbound
Invoice document tax calculation based on document date (no need to close and open new
documents)
Vendor return of previous period purchase, after appointed date -GST transition rule
Vendor return of inbound after appointed date, GST applicable, GST invoice to be raised
CR/DR note for previous period purchase, after appointed date -GST transition rule (GST
applicable)
CR/DR note of inbound after appointed date, GST applicable
Steps to be taken to minimize number of open orders in the system, open documents like
Open Purchase order line items, Open Sales orders are to be minimized during GST
implementation
Here below the list of the documentation & interfaces that are required for GST at the moment of the
analysis. To be confirmed the usage of automatic interface with GSTN by Archroma India.
Reporting for GST comprises of several GSTR Reports (from GSTR 1 till GSTR 12). These
reports are supposed to be generated by GSTN system based on data submitted by Tax
Payers and their business partners.
Standard Tax Registers are available in SAP system to view the summary of GST Input and
output taxes via Advance Return for Tax on Sales/ Purchases
Consolidation across multiple landscapes & systems for reporting at GSTIN level
Input Tax Credit Reconciliation between Inward Supplies and Data in ERP System
Input Tax Credit utilization against Tax Payable based on GST System reporting
17 Open Issues
Below list for open issues awaiting final notification from Govt and SAP final Note solution on GST with
Archroma India Ltd.
Use the template to list down all open issues for Archroma India.
DNI_GST_Gap
List_2017-04-26_v1.0.xlsx
18 Authorization Requirements
To be decided