Recordar las propiedades del producto vectorial:

𝐴⃗ × 𝐵 ⃗⃗ × 𝐴⃗
⃗⃗ = −𝐵

𝑖̂ × 𝑖̂ = 𝑗̂ × 𝑗̂ = 𝑘̂ × 𝑘̂ = 0

𝑖̂ × 𝑗̂ = 𝑘̂
𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂ = 𝑖̂
𝑘̂ × 𝑖̂ = 𝑗̂

𝟏. 𝐴. 𝑗̂ × 𝑖̂ = −𝑘̂ (−𝑍) B. 𝑖̂ × 𝑗̂ = 𝑘̂ (+ 𝑍) C. 𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂ = 𝑖̂ (+𝑋) D. 𝑘̂ × 𝑗̂ = −𝑖̂ (−𝑋)

E. 𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂ = − 𝑗̂ (−𝑌) F. 𝑘̂ × 𝑗̂ = −𝑖̂ (−𝑋)

i j k
2. I. a. 𝑃⃗⃗ × ∇ =  2 4 0 = (20 − 0)𝑖 − (−10 + 0)𝑗 + (−4 − 12)𝑘 = 20𝑖 + 10𝑗 − 16𝑘
3 2 5

b. 𝑃⃗⃗ × ∇ = −∇ × 𝑃⃗⃗(𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑) = −20𝑖 − 10𝑗 + 16𝑘

c. ∇ × ∇= 0 (Propiedad)

i j k
II. a. 𝑃⃗⃗ × ∇ =  3 5 0 = (−10 − 0)𝑖 − (6 − 0)𝑗 + (−9 − 10)𝑘 = −10𝑖 − 6𝑗 − 19𝑘
2 3 2

b. 𝑃⃗⃗ × ∇ = −∇ × 𝑃⃗⃗(𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑) = 10𝑖 + 6𝑗 + 19𝑘

c. ∇ × ∇= 0 (Propiedad)

i j k
III. a. 𝑃⃗⃗ × ∇ = 5  5 6 = (35 − 24)𝑖— (35 + 6)𝑗 + (20 − 5)𝑘 = 11𝑖 − 29𝑗 + 15𝑘
1 4  7

b. 𝑃⃗⃗ × ∇ = −∇ × 𝑃⃗⃗(𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑) = −11𝑖 + 29𝑗 − 15𝑘

c. ∇ × ∇= 0 (Propiedad)

i j k
3. A. 𝑎 × b = 1 1  1 = (−2 − 3)𝑖— (−2 + 1)𝑗 + (−3 − 1)𝑘 = −5𝑖 + 𝑗 − 4𝑘
1 3 2

i j k
B. 𝑏 × c = 1  3 2 = (−12 − 6)𝑖— (4 − 4)𝑗 + (3 + 6)𝑘 = −18𝑖 + 9𝑘
2 3 4
 i j k
C. 𝑐 × a = 2 3 4 = (−3 − 4)𝑖— (−2 − 4)𝑗 + (2 − 3)𝑘 = −7𝑖 + 6𝑗 − 𝑘
1 1 1

D. (𝑎 + 𝑏) = (2𝑖 − 2𝑗 − 3𝑘) 𝑦 (𝑎 − 𝑏) = (4𝑗 + 𝑘)

i j k
(𝑎 + 𝑏) × (𝑎 − 𝑏) = 2  2  3 = (−2 − 12)𝑖 − (2 − 0)𝑗 + (8 − 0)𝑘 = −14𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 8𝑘
0 4 1

E. 𝑎. (𝑎 × 𝑏) = (𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘)(−5𝑖 + 𝑗 − 4𝑘) = −5 + 1 + 4 = 0

F. 𝑎. (𝑏 × 𝑐) = (𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘)(−18𝑖 + 9𝑘) = −18 + 0 − 9 = −27

i j k
G. 𝑎 × (𝑏 × 𝑐) = 1 1  1 = (9 − 0)𝑖— (9 − 18)𝑗 + (0 + 18)𝑘 = −9𝑖 + 9𝑗 + 18𝑘
 18 0 9

i j k
H. 𝑐 × (𝑎 × 𝑏) = 2 3 4 = (−12 − 4)𝑖— (−8 + 20)𝑗 + (2 + 15)𝑘 = −16𝑖 − 12𝑗 +
5 1 4
17𝑘

i j k
I. 𝑐 × (𝑎 − 𝑏) = 2 3 4 = (3 − 16)𝑖— (2 − 0)𝑗 + (8 − 0)𝑘 = −13𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 8𝑘
0 4 1

4. Recordar que:

𝑎⃗ 𝑦 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑎⃗ = 𝑟𝑏⃗⃗

𝑎⃗ 𝑦 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ = 0
1 2
A. 𝑃⃗⃗. ∇ = 4 × 2 + 3 × − 3 = 0 (𝑂𝑅𝑇𝑂𝐺𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑆)
B. 𝑃⃗⃗. ∇ = −2 × 2 + 3 + 1 = 0 (𝑂𝑅𝑇𝑂𝐺𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑆)
C. 𝑃⃗⃗. ∇ = −2 + 3 − 1 = 0 (𝑂𝑅𝑇𝑂𝐺𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑆)
D. 𝑃⃗⃗ . ∇ = cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 0 (𝑂𝑅𝑇𝑂𝐺𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑆)
5. TAMBIEN SE HALLA EL PRODUCTO VECTORIAL MEDIANTE UNA DETERMINANTE COMO EN
LOS EJERCICIOS ANTERIORES.

i j k
6. 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 1 2 3 = −4𝑖 − 2𝑘
1 0  2
−4𝑖 − 2𝑘 −4𝑖 − 2𝑘 2√5 √5
𝑢̂ = = =− 𝑖− 𝑘
√22 + 42 2√5 5 5
7. Es similar a la pregunta 2 (debes aplicar las mismas propiedades)

8. También similar a la pregunta 2 (ejercicios semejantes)

9. A. 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠:

𝑎 = (1,2,3) 𝑦 𝑏 = (5,4,4)

i j k
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = |𝑎 × 𝑏| = 1 2 3 = −4𝑖 + 11𝑗 − 6𝑘
5 4 4
|𝑎 × 𝑏| = √(−4)2 + 112 + (−6)2 = √173 𝑢2

B. 𝑇𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠:

𝑎 = (4,8, −2) 𝑦 𝑏 = (1, −3,3)

i j k
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = |𝑎 × 𝑏| = 4 8  2 = 30𝑖 − 14𝑗 − 20𝑘
1 3 3
|𝑎 × 𝑏| = √(30)2 + (−14)2 + (−20)2 = 2√374 𝑢2
1
10. Recordar que: 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = |𝑎 × 𝑏| … …
2

A. 𝑎 = (−3,2,0) 𝑦 𝑏 = (1,0,3)
i j k
|𝑎 × 𝑏| =  3 2 0 = 6𝑖 + 9𝑗 − 2𝑘 … … … . |𝑎 × 𝑏| = √62 + 92 + (−2)2 = 11
1 0 3
1 1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = |𝑎 × 𝑏| = × 11 = 5,5𝑢2
2 2
B. 𝑎 = (2, −4,0) 𝑦 𝑏 = (1,5,1)
i j k
|𝑎 × 𝑏| = 2  4 0 = −4𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 14𝑘 … … … . |𝑎 × 𝑏| = √(−4)2 + (−2)2 + 142
1 5 1
= 6√6
1 1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = |𝑎 × 𝑏| = ×= 6√6 𝑢2
2 2
Realizar los ítems C y D con la misma fórmula (primero determinar los vectores que forman
dicho triangulo, restando el punto final de un vector menos el punto inicial)

9. (de la otra hoja) Recordar que:

𝑎. 𝑏 = |𝑎||𝑏| cos 𝜃 (de esa manera determinamos el ángulo entre los vectores)

A. |𝑝| = √12 + 12 + 12 = √3 𝑦 |∇| = √22 + (−2)2 + (−1)2 = 3

𝑝. ∇= 1 × 2 + 1 × (−2) + 1 × (−1) = −1
|𝑝| = √12 + 12 + 12 = √3 𝑦 |∇| = √22 + (−2)2 + (−1)2 = 3
𝑝. ∇= 1 × 2 + 1 × (−2) + 1 × (−1) = −1
 𝑝. ∇ −1 −1
cos 𝜃 = = … … … 𝜃 = cos−1( ) = 101.10°
|𝑝||∇| 3√3 3√3
3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 √2 √2 √2
C. 𝑃 = cos 4
𝑖 + sin 4
𝑗 + cos 4
𝑘 =− 2
𝑖 + 2
𝑗 − 2
𝑘
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 √3 1 1
∇= cos 𝑖 + sin 𝑗 − sin 𝑘 = 𝑖+ 𝑗− 𝑘
6 6 6 2 2 2
√3 √5
|𝑝| = 𝑦 |∇| =
2 2
√2 √3 √2 1 1 √2 2√2 − √6
𝑝. ∇= − × + × + (− ) × (− ) =
2 2 2 2 2 2 4
2√2 − √6
𝑝. ∇ 4 2√2 − √6
cos 𝜃 = = … … … 𝜃 = cos −1 ( ) = 84.39°
|𝑝||∇| √15 √15
4
𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑠 𝐵 𝑦 𝐷 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎.

12. Volumen de un paralelepípedo y triple producto escalar:

RECORDAR QUE:

𝐸𝑙 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑠 = |𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗|
𝑐 … . . 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑦 𝑐 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜.
𝐸𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠.

a a a
i1 2 3
1 3 1
|𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗|
𝑐 = b b b
1 2 3
= 1 1 1 = 16𝑢3
c c c
1 2 3
0 4 4

1 1 0
13. |𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑐 = 0 1 1 = 2𝑢3
𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗|
1 0 1

1 2  5
14. |𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗|
𝑐 = 2 1  6 = 52𝑢3
4 4 0