3.

1 Energy Balance on Dryer

cold air

Biomass Biomass

water

Hot air

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝑗 1𝑘𝑤
𝑄 𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 1000 ∗ 16885.7 ∗
ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟 3600𝑘𝑗\𝑠

(3rd International conference on energy and environment Research,

ICEER 2016 Barcelona, Spain)

𝑄 𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 49690.47 𝑘𝑤

𝑄 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 ∗ 𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑖𝑟 ∗ ∆𝑇

= 𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 ∗ 1 ∗ (70 − 25)

𝑄 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 ∗ 45 …………… (1)

𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡(𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝑎𝑖𝑟) = 𝐹 𝑜𝑢𝑡 ∗ 𝐶𝑃 ∗ ∆𝑇

𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡(𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝑎𝑖𝑟)
𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 + 𝐹𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐶𝑃 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑖𝑟
=( )∗( ) ∗ (28 − 25)
3600 2
𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 + 66.57
𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡 = ( ) ∗ 12.95
3600
𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 12.95 ∗ (𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑟 + 0.018) ……………… (2)
32660
𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠) = 933.4 ∗ (3rd International conference on
3600
energy and environment Research, ICEER 2016 Barcelona, Spain)

𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠) = 8468 𝑘𝑤

𝑄 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛 = 𝑄 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑢𝑡

𝑄 𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 + 𝑄𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑛 = 𝑄 𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 + 𝑄𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑢𝑡

49690.47 + 45𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 8468 + 12.95 ∗ (𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑟 + 0.018)

𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 117.87 𝑘𝑔\ℎ𝑟 ∗ 3600𝑠\1ℎ𝑟

𝐹 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 424332 𝑘𝑔\ℎ𝑟

424332
𝑄 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 45 ∗ 1
3600
𝑄 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑛 = 5304.15 𝑘𝑤

𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡(𝑎𝑖𝑟 + 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟) = 12.95 ∗ (117.87 + 0.018)

𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡(𝑎𝑖𝑟 + 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟) = 1526.6496 𝑘𝑤

ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 𝑄𝑖𝑛 − 𝑄 𝑜𝑢𝑡

ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 0.02