WATER

RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT
WATER INFRASTUCTURE
Second Semester of Academic Year 2018/2019

1 4/1/2019 SPL0712 Hidrologi Dasar Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Water Civil Infrastructure
❑ Create water supply
❑ Reservoirs, intake structures, well fields

❑ Resource protection
❑ Wastewater treatment, landfill placement, hazardous waste
management, well head protection, aquifer remediation, preventing
salt water intrusion

❑ “Heavy” Infrastructure
❑ Potable water treatment plant, wastewater treatment plants,
conveyance systems, above ground storage, residuals
management

2 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Weirs

https://theconstructor.org/water-resources/what-is-weir-
types-flow-over-weirs/11873/
3 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Weirs

❑ An obstruction in the flow path in an open channel.

❑ Cause an increase in the water depth.

❑ Water flows over the weir.

4 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Dam

https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/orange-alert-issued-as-water-level-at-kerala-s-idukki-dam-
continues-to-rise-1301013-2018-07-31
5 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Dam

❑ A structure (rock, steel, wood) built across a stream, river, or estuary to

retain water.

Salahat, 2013

6 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 74/1/2019
Reservoir

SPL2843 Water Resources Management

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agricu
lture/heavy-rainfalls-boost-water-levels-at-countrys-major-
reservoirs/articleshow/65433447.cms
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Program Studi Teknik Sipil
 Reservoir

❑ An artificial lake formed by building a dam.

❑ Fed by: precipitation, rainwater runoff, constant flow of a river.

❑ Water loss – evaporation, percolation.

❑ Storage volume – influenced by sediments.

8 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Functions of Dams and Reservoirs

❑ Water Supply
Collecting drinking water for people.

❑ Irrigation
Delivering water to the farms.

❑ Hydroelectric
Generating energy (power and electricity) from water.

❑ Flood Control
Keeping the area from flooding.

❑ Recreation and Navigation

Creating lakes for swimming or sailing.

9 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Other Infrastructures

❑ Intake structure for springs

❑ Wells
❑ Rainwater harvesting tank
❑ etc.

10 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure

Treatment
plant
Supply

Distribution
system

Collection
Drainage system
system

Reuse

Treatment Disposal
plant

11 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure

Treatment
plant
Supply

Distribution
system

Collection
Drainage system
system

Reuse

Treatment Disposal
plant

12 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Drinking Water Treatment Plant

Raw
Water

13 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure – Water Supply

❑ Raw water -> Finished supply

❑ Dependable supply now and tomorrow
❑ Where, how much, quality,cost
❑ Conservation

❑ Distribution system
❑ System expansion
❑ Maintenance
❑ Water quality at point of use
❑ Security

14 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure

Treatment
plant
Supply

Distribution
system

Collection
Drainage system
system

Reuse

Treatment Disposal
plant

15 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Wastewater Treatment Plant

16 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure – WWTP
❑ Collection Systems
❑ Planning for future growth
❑ Maintenance of existing system
❑ Untreated overflows (CSOs, SSOs)

❑ Wastewater Treatment Plants

❑ Effluent limits on discharges
❑ Wet weather by-passing
❑ Future growth

17 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure

Treatment
plant
Supply

Distribution
system

Collection
Drainage system
system

Reuse

Treatment Disposal
plant

18 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastucture

❑ Flood protection (local and downstream)

❑ Discharge water quality

❑ Maintenance
❑ Drainage infrastructure
❑ Water quality issues

19 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure

❑ Most municipalities have independent departments for water,

wastewater, and stormwater.

❑ What about in Indonesia?

20 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure

RAIN

40% Evapotranspiration

Undeveloped

INFILTRATION RUNOFF
50 % 10 %

21 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Urban Water Infrastructure

RAIN

POTABLE
35% Evapotranspiration
WATER

Developed

INFILTRATION RUNOFF
25 % 30 %

WWTP SSOs/CSOs

22 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Separate Sewer Overflow

https://www.alexandriava.gov/tes/info/default.aspx?id=97881
23 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
 Combined Sewer Overflow

https://wgem.com/2018/10/17/new-plan-approved-for-
quincys-combined-sewer-overflow/
24 4/1/2019 SPL2843 Water Resources Management Program Studi Teknik Sipil
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta