Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A STUDY ON
“MARKET SHARE OF AIRTEL”
Submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
By
RAZI UR REHMAN
Roll Number:-886115
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BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
DISHA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
M.J.P. ROHILKHAND UNIVERSITY, BAREILLY
CERTIFICATE
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3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
When emotions are profound, words sometimes are not sufficient to express our
gratitude and sincere thanks to Mr. SAURABH KUMAR my guide and sr.
provided the very much enthusiasm and consistent encouragement required for
Dean DIST Dhampur for their consistent appraisal and inspiration to move
(RAZI UR REHMAN)
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DECLARATION
Roll No.0886115
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
NO.
PAGES.
1- INTRODUCTION………………………………………………… ( 01 – 17 )
2- OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY………………………………….. ( 18 – 19 )
3- COMPANY PROFILE………………………………………….... ( 20 – 26 )
4- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY………………………………... ( 27 – 28 )
5- ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION……………………………. ( 29 – 41 )
6- FINDINGS………………………………………………………… ( 42 – 43 )
7- LIMITATION……………………………………………………. ( 44 – 45 )
8- SUGGETION…………………………….. ……………………… ( 46 – 48 )
9- CONCLUSION…………………………………………………… ( 49 – 50 )
10- BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………... ( 51 – 52)
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TELECOM HISTORY
Important discoveries
8
1842: Wireless by conduction
1843: Early electromagnetic research, wireless by induction
1865: Induction and Dr. Loomis
9
1997: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India is set up
1998: Annual foreign investment in telecom stands at Rs 17,756.4 million.
1999: FDI inflow into telecom sector falls by almost 90% to Rs. 2126.7 million
1999: Tariff rebalancing exercise gets initiated
1999: National Telecom Policy is announced.
2000: FDI inflow drops further down to Rs 918 million coming
2000: Amendment of TRAI Act.
INTRODUCTION OF AIRTEL
10
LORD OF THE RING
Sunil Bharti Mittal is the Chairman and Managing Director of Bharti Group.
India’s largest private integrated telecom player. Sunil Bharti Mittal is best
known as India’s telecom czar. With 30 million subscribers, he is at the
forefront of India’s phenomenal telecom growth. Mittal is recognized as one of
the few businessmen who can think out of the box.
Sunil was one of the first entrepreneurs to identify the mobile telecom business as
a major growth area and launched services in the city of Delhi and the National
Capital Region in the year 1995. Under his inspiring leadership the company
grew organically and inorganically, covering the entire country by providing
integrated telecom services.
He tied up with Wal-Mart in end of November, and became the biggest retailer in
the world. His opponents in the business complain and crib that Mittal had
circumvented the rules for his retail foray, but deep in their heart, they are all
worried: if Mittal gets even half as aggressive as in telecom there could be tough
days ahead.
In his personal capacity, Sunil has received several awards such as:
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• Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year 2004”, Ernst & Young
• “Best Asian Telecom CEO”, Telecom Asia Awards 2005
• “Best CEO, India”, Institutional Investor, 2005
• “Business Leader Of The Year”, Economic Times, 2005
• “CEO of The Year”, Business Standard, 2006
Those who know Mittal well will insist that he is a street fighter who does not
give up easily. Rana Kapoor, the managing director and CEO of Yes Bank,
remembers that even as a college student in 1970’s,Mittal never liked to lose,
even if it was a game of billiards at a South Delhi club
A look at Bharti Airtel’s numbers will tell that he is rated among the best. Bharti
Airtel has grown at a CAGR of 55 percent in the last three years; compared with
a loss in 2003, the company reported a profit of Rs. 2000 crore in 2005-06; its
return on net worth stands at an impressive 27.45 per cent, up from 26.73 per cent
a year ago.
Mittal has built his entire business from scratch. His father, Sat Paul Mittal, was a
Congress politician from Ludhiana. It was in this town that Mittal started off
selling bicycle parts in 1976 and, later, hawking imported portable generators in
an autorickshaw. When the government decided to ban the import of generators,
Mittal had no choice but to close shop. It was then that he forayed into
pushbutton phones.
But it was the opening of the telecom sector that dramatically changed his
fortunes. He bid for and won the Delhi mobile licence. This company is now one
of the largest manufacturers of telephones in the world. With the introduction of
Airtel mobile phones in Delhi, India in 1995, they really hit the spotlight. Mittal
prides himself on a string of firsts: "the first push-button, the first cordless, the
first answering machines, the first fax machines".
From then on there has been no looking back, even though he changed partners
from Vivendi to Singapore Telecom to Vodafone.
In between, he did a 50:50 joint venture with the Rothschilds, called Field Fresh
Foods, to export fresh fruit and vegetable to the European Union and tied up with
AXA for a foray into life insurance. He has done huge network management
deals with Nokia and Ericsson, while he has outsourced his information
technology to IBM.
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His successful entrepreneurial journey is an inspiration to a new generation of
Indian entrepreneurs. Mr. Sunil Mittal represented India in the Ernst & Young
World Entrepreneur of the Year Award ceremony in Monte Carlo, Monaco in
May 2005. Apart from his role at Bharti, Sunil holds the position of the Honorary
Consul General of the Republic of Seychelles in New Delhi, India. Some of his
other roles include being a member of the Prime Minister’s Council on Trade and
Industry; Co-Chairman of the Indo-British Partnership and a Board Member of
the Global GSM Association.
Following are the plans which were described to the customers during filling
up of the questionnaires.
Residential Plans
- Residential plans are for the customers who need Internet at home.
- Single PC is required for this.
- Normally person use internet for Emailing, Surfing, chatting and
downloads.
Commercial Plans
- Multiple
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The Company was the first private operator to provide mobile services in all the
23 circles in India. The Company also provides telephone services and Internet
access over DSL in 15 circles. The Company complements its mobile, broadband
& telephone services with national and international long distance services.
The Company also has a submarine cable landing station at Chennai, which
connects the submarine cable connecting Chennai and Singapore. The Company
is a part of the consortium, which jointly owns and has developed the next
generation undersea cable system SEA-ME-WE-4. The Company provides
reliable end-to-end data and enterprise services to the corporate customers by
leveraging its nationwide fiber optic backbone, last mile connectivity in fixed-
line and mobile circles, VSATs, ISP and international bandwidth access through
the gateways and landing station.
Bharti Enterprises has successfully focused its strategy on telecom while
straddling diverse fields of business. From the creation of 'Airtel', one of India's
finest brands, to becoming the largest manufacturer and exporter of world class
telecom terminals under its 'Beetel' brand, Bharti has created a significant
position for itself in the global telecommunications sector. Bharti Airtel Limited
is today acknowledged as one of India's finest companies, and its flagship brand
'Airtel', has over 23 million customers across the length and breadth of
India.While a joint venture with TeleTech Inc., USA marked Bharti’s successful
foray into the Customer Management Services business, Bharti Enterprises’
dynamic diversification has continued with the company venturing into telecom
software development. Recently, Bharti has successfully launched an
international venture with EL Rothschild Group owned ELRO Holdings India
Ltd., to export fresh Agri products exclusively to markets in Europe and USA.
1 Business Description
Bharti Airtel provides a range of telecom services which include mobile services,
broadband & telephone (fixed line) services, National and International long
distance services and VSAT, Internet services and network solutions. Airtel has
over one million fixed line voice, data and broadband customers and operates
India's first and largest private fixed line network.
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2 Established
3 Proportionate Revenue
4 Vision
• Mobile services,
• Broadband & telephone services (B&T) &
• Enterprise services.
The mobile services group provides GSM mobile services across India in 23
telecom circles, while the B&T business group provides broadband & telephone
services in 90 cities. The Enterprise services group has two sub-units carriers
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(long distance services) and services to corporate. All these services are provided
under the Airtel brand.
Service Areas
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Fixed Line Services
Bharti Airtel became the first private fixed line service provider in India. It is
now promoted under the brand “Airtel”. Fixed Line Phones are based on DSL
Technology. Airtel has subsequently started providing fixed line services in the
four circles of Delhi, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and
U.P. (West).
Here are the few reasons why one should switch to Airtel Data Services.
Single-Click
Airtel Data Services ensures fast connectivity.
Dedicated Bandwidth
Speed upto 128 Kbps, making it even faster than an ISDN connection and
definitely speedier than a Dial-up.
Robust Installation
Underground cables guarantee a protected and wholly dependable connection.
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24x7 Customer Support
Airtel Data Services customer support executive is just an email or a phone call
away.
Airtel’s high speed optic fiber network spans 35000 kms covering almost all the
major cities in the country. The network is configured in multiple “self-healing”
rings to ensure error free service. In addition, the flexible IP/ATM layer, built on
an optical core allows rapid service delivery time frames and highly customized
solutions to meet diverse requirements.
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• Scaling new heights
Airtel data services offer a wide range of tariff plan packages, with the flexibility
to scale up the connections as the needs and business grow. The ease of
upgradation and the price performance value make business sense. Superior
server technology and a dedicated port provide total security storage to data and
information exchange through the internet.
Single Login ID
All Airtel numbers (Telephone, broadband and mobile) can be registered in one
My Airtel user ID and manage them by a single login.
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Easy Registration
Simply log onto www.airtel.in and click on the ‘Register Link’.
Now fill the My Airtel Registration Form and click on the ‘submit’ button.
Once the details of an individual have been submitted the password is sent
through SMS or E-mail on the registered mobile number/E-mail ID.
Now an individual is ready to start viewing My Airtel.
Bills by E-mail
An individual can update his/her profile on the website and can specify his/her E-
mail ID and willingness to receive bills by E-mail.
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Digital Subscriber Line Technology was developed by Joe Lechleider at Bellcore
(later named Telcordia Technologies). The first type of DSL, ADCL
(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) was created in 1988.
With a large variety if DSL services; theoretical downstream speeds can range
from 256KBIT/S to 24 MBIT/S (24000KBIT/S), depending on various factors,
such as line quality, type of DSL and distance from provider.
Airtel Data Service is powered by DSL i.e. Digital Subscriber Line technology.
The Company also provides telephone services and Internet access over DSL in
15 circles.
DSL provides blazing-fast, secure Internet access and can be delivered to both
homes and to businesses. Delivered right through a regular telephone line data
rates can vary from 128Kb to 8Mb per second depending on the type and cost of
the service.
With DSL Internet service graphics heavy files, large documents, software,
photos, E-mail attachments and more instantly. And because DSL Internet
Service sends data and voice over the same line, you can talk on the phone while
you are online.
And most important it’s a service that you don’t have to dial into. Just turn on
your PC, open a browser, and you are ready to surf (No more hearing those
annoying beeps and tones, then waiting to be connected. You are always
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connected whenever you wish to!). Beyond Internet access, DSL also has the
ability to carry additional phone lines and entertainment services using the same
pair of wires.
According to Speed
DSL provides a dedicated connection, thus giving a much more constant speed.
Cable connection speeds will constantly fluctuate depending on the amount of
users on the network.
Board of Directors
The group has been structured to create functional and operational specialization
with a linear vision of business lines and functional areas.
Management Structure
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The company is headed by Chairman and Group Managing Director SUNIL
BHARTI MITTAL, who is assisted b two joint managing directors AKHIL
GUPTA and RAJAN BHARTI MITTAL. The company also has two
Presidents President Mobile Services and President Infotel services; this
responsibility includes Fixed-line, Long Distance and Broadband Services.
The Presidents report to the Group Chairman and Managing Director. The head
of units and SBU’s report to the respective business’s president.
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An apex team of Corporate Directors has been constituted. The Corporate
Directors have supervisory and strategic responsibilities for functional areas
across business lines. The Directors oversee functional areas including Business
Development, Human Resources, Marketing, Corporate Communications, IT &
Technology, Finance, Legal, Corporate Affairs, Corporate Strategy & Planning
and Supervisory Director cum Chief Mentor-mobility.
5 The structure also defines the role of the head of the units who are
empowered to manage their respective companies and are fully responsible
for business operations to build world class organizations with a high degree
of customer focus.
6 Partners
The company has a strategic alliance with SingTel. The investment made by
SingTel is one of the largest investments made in the world outside Singapore, in
the company.
The company also has a strategic alliance with Vodafone. The investment made
by Vodafone in Bharti is one of the largest single foreign investments made in the
Indian telecom sector.
The company’s mobile network equipment partners include Ericsson and Nokia.
In the case of the broadband and telephone services and enterprise services
(carriers), equipment suppliers include Siemens, Nortel, Corning, among others.
The Company also has an information technology alliance with IBM for its
group-wide information technology requirements and with Nortel for call center
technology requirements. The call center operations for the mobile services have
been outsourced to IBM.
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OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
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The primary objective of the study is to understand the growth pattern of Mobile
segment, giving main consideration to Mobile segment of Bharti Airtel limited
and analyzing the franchise on the given parameter. Some other objectives of the
study are as follows :-
promotional tools.
Research and analysis of the current customer base.
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Business Description
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Provides mobile, broadband & telephone (fixed line) and enterprise services
(carriers & services to corporates)
Established
july 07, 1995 as a Public Limited Company
Proportionate Revenue
Rs. 117,255 million (year ended March 31, 2006 Un-audited)
Rs. 81,558 million (year ended March 31, 2005-Audited)
Vision
By 2010 Airtel will be the most admired brand in India:
• Loved by more customers
• Targeted by top talent
• Benchmarked by more business
• First private telecommunications company to launch long distance
services.
About Bharti
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Bharti Tele-Ventures is a private sector telecommunications services provider
with an aggregate of over 17.53 million customers as of December 2005,
consisting of more than 16.33 million mobile customers. The company is the only
operator to provide mobile services in all the 23 circles in India and also provides
telephone services and Internet access over DSL in 15 circles. The company also
has a submarine cable landing station at Chennai, which connects the submarine
cable connecting Chennai and Singapore and is part of the consortium, which
jointly owns and has developed the next generation undersea cable system SEA-
ME-WE-4. The company provides reliable end-to-end data and enterprise
services to the corporate customers by leveraging its nationwide fiber optic
backbone, last mile connectivity in fixed-line and mobile circles, VSATs, ISP
and international bandwidth access through the gateways and landing station.
Bharti has redefined paradigms in the telecom industry through its innovative
managed services agreements in the area of mobile network maintenance,
management and deployment with Ericsson, Nokia and Siemens and with IBM
for the consolidation, transformation and management of the comprehensive IT
infrastructure and applications. Bharti has a market capitalization of over USD14
billion and has SingTel and Vodafone as international strategic partners.
Bharti Airtel Limited is one of India’s leading private sector providers of
telecommunications services with an aggregate of over 23.29 million customers
as of end of May ‘06, consisting of more than 21.86 million mobile customers.
The Company was the first private operator to provide mobile services in all the
23 circles in India. The Company also provides telephone services and Internet
access over DSL in 15 circles. The Company complements its mobile, broadband
& telephone services with national and international long distance services. The
Company also has a submarine cable landing station at Chennai, which connects
the submarine cable connecting Chennai and Singapore. The Company is a part
of the consortium, which jointly owns and has developed the next generation
undersea cable system SEA-ME-WE-4. The Company provides reliable end-to-
end data and enterprise services to the corporate customers by leveraging its
nationwide fiber optic backbone, last mile connectivity in fixed-line and mobile
circles, VSATs, ISP and international bandwidth access through the gateways
and landing station.
29
telecom terminals under its 'Beetel' brand, Bharti has created a significant
position for itself in the global telecommunications sector. Bharti Airtel Limited
is today acknowledged as one of India's finest companies, and its flagship brand
'Airtel', has over 23 million customers across the length and breadth of India.
While a joint venture with TeleTech Inc., USA marked Bharti’s successful foray
into the Customer Management Services business, Bharti Enterprises’ dynamic
diversification has continued with the company venturing into telecom software
development. Recently, Bharti has successfully launched an international venture
with EL Rothschild Group owned ELRO Holdings India Ltd., to export fresh
Agri products exclusively to markets in Europe and USA.
30
Sunil Bharti Mittal
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Chairman & Managing Director since October 2001
Board director since: July 1995
Age: 49 years
Sunil Bharti Mittal is the Chairman and Managing Director of Bharti Airtel
Limited (“Bharti”), India’s largest private integrated telecom player. The
company has nearly 20 million customers on its well-respected brand “AIRTEL”.
Sunil was one of the first entrepreneurs to identify the mobile telecom business as
a major growth area and launched services in the city of Delhi and the National
Capital Region in the year 1995. Under his inspiring leadership the company
grew organically and inorganically, covering the entire country by providing
integrated telecom services.
In his personal capacity, Sunil has received several awards such as:
Sunil has always been a pioneer. A first generation entrepreneur, he started his
first business in 1976 with a capital investment of Rs 20,000. He initially founded
a number of trading concerns, and established the first company to manufacture
push button telephones in India. This company is now one of the largest
manufacturers of telephones in the world.
Apart from his role at Bharti, Sunil holds the position of the Honorary Consul
General of the Republic of Seychelles in New Delhi, India. Some of his other
roles include being a member of the Prime Minister’s Council on Trade and
Industry; Co-Chairman of the Indo-British Partnership and a Board Member of
the Global GSM Association.
Sunil is an alumnus of Punjab University and has completed the “Owner/President
Management Program” from Harvard Business School.
THE BRAND
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The Airtel visual identity has different elements that work together to create a
strong and consistent identity for the brand. The most important of these are:
The Airtel logo is a strong, contemporary and confident symbol for a brand that
is always ahead of the rest. It is a specially drawn wordmark.
The title case lettering with its capital 'A' was deliberately chosen to reinforce the
brand's leadership position. The red dot on the letterform 'I' cues Airtel's focus on
innovation.. The words 'Express Yourself' are very much part of the brand
identity.
The lettering is grey so that the pure black of Airtel is visually unharmed.
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RESEARCH PROCEDURE
34
Reserch report is based on secondary data
Data was collected from following sources
• News papers
• Journels
• Internet
• Magzines
• Others
35
GSM AND TOTAL MOBILE MARKET
36
( Data collected by Internet)
This graph indicates the growth in the GSM and expected growth in 2007
showing a great potential of the customer to be exploite
37
(Data collected by Internet)
The graph indicates the awareness of data services in India that gives indication
of very less knowledge about the M-banking and other activities and usage of
these services as compared to SMS which is very low shown below.
38
(Data collected by News papers)
The graph indicates the SMS volume growth and the expected growth.
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AIRTEL
RIM
IDEA
BSNL
VODAFONE
TATA INDICOM
Market share of telecomm companies Airtel 35%, Idea 20%, RIM 25%,BSNL
5%, TATA INDICOM 10% and VODAFONE 5%. (as per data collected)
40
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
PREPAID POST PAID
Our analysis of companies shows more prepaid than post paid reverse of the
actual figure. This was because of the sample we have chosen was different
companies and business organizations.
41
MONTHLY EXPENSE
16 15
14
12 11
10 9 9
8
6
4
2
0
B E L O W 3 5 30 5 0 - 4 9 9 5 0 0 - 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 A N D
ABOVE
42
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
43
KAPIL
COMMUNICATI
ON
VARMA
TELECOM
RISHABH
COMMUNICATI
ON
VARDHMAN
COMMUNICATI
ON
44
MONTHLY TURN OVER OF DIFFIRENT FRANCHISE
(Rs. In Lakh)
20
18
16
14
12
10
0
AIRTEL RIM IDEA BSNL TATA
(Data in 000)
45
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
AIRTEL IDEA BSNL TATA RIM VODAFONE OTHER
AIRTEL 35 20 5 10 25 3 2
46
Top up Recharges
Tarrif Voutures
Plus Plans
47
Rs Talk time Validity(Days) Benefits (local & STD)
17 - 30 25p / min local A 2 A
29 - 30 1p / 2sec local A 2 A
20 - 30 Rs 1 / 20 min A 2 A
night (11pm to 6am)
16 - 30 1p / 5 sec local A2A
night
34 10 30 For ISD
Airtel Pack
48
FINDINGS
49
Customer dissatisfaction was largely due to bill. Customers do not get their bills.
50
LIMITATIONS
51
• Time constraints: due to limitation of time we don’t have a large variety of
customers.
• At times customers are not ready to listen to the information given to them
because they are too angry with the whole processing system. So didn’t
respond.
• Limited area for operations: we were bounded by the authorities for a
particular and specified area of operations there in we did not have a
variety of postpaid customer. Had it been a bigger area outcomes of the
project would have been really outstanding.
52
SUGGESION
53
A- Company should make up the bill distribution network strong enough to
match up the customer requirement.
4. Airtel sites must be promoted among the customer for more use.
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1. The company should review about the area of operation for Kapil
Communication SOLUTIONS.
2. The franchise must bear a proper Time Table.
3. There should be proper arrangement of water along with a servant.
4. The environment must be Air-conditioned.
5. Sign boards latest holograms and schemes should be placed at the
franchise.
6. Proper advertisement for the franchise should be made to gear up the
sales in the market.
7. Customer executive at franchise of other companies were more formal.
55
CONCLUSION
56
The basic and to the point conclusion of the above discussed issue is that the
company can make more and more profits only when it can satisfy all its
customers,dealers and distributors in order to do that the company should agree
with all their fair suggestions and make them happy.
If workers will be happy and satisfy then they will make sincere efforts to
achieve their targets and increase the sales of the company.
787810/
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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• Kotler Philip, Marketing Management (Ninth Edition)
• Business Today
• Magazines.
Websites
www.google.com
www.airtel.com
Times of India
Amar Ujala
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