Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 5
3. MACROENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS....................................................................................... 8
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3.4 Technological.............................................................................................................................. 13
3.5 Environmental ............................................................................................................................. 14
3.6 Legal ........................................................................................................................................... 15
4. INDUSTRY AND COMPETITOR ANALYSIS.............................................................................. 16
2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ACE Group of Hospitals started with its President’s mission to help aging colleagues in their retirement
days to continue enjoying life through investment in the medical field. He envisioned to provide a tertiary
health facility in the provinces through the coming together of Privilege Local Founders which are very
much active in their field of specialty. With the help of his closest friends, ACE Group of Hospitals is
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ACEMC Valenzuela, a 99-bed capacity tertiary hospital in the CAMANAVA was established on December
2014. It boasts of its state of the art facilities, well trained Active Consultants and Hospital staffs.
At its Infancy stage, ACEMC Valenzuela is now getting a good percentage of the market share, with the
increasing number of patients being served at the outpatient departments. ACEMC Valenzuela’s success
did not stop the administration to continuously improve hospital facilities and quality of services they
provide to the populace through innovations, research and most of all replication of Best Hospital Practices
in the different ACE Group of Hospitals. Therefore, in line with Vision and Mission of the hospital, a
ACE Hospital EFE Rating is 2.2 and IFE Matrix is rated at 3.0. The SWOT Analysis provided several
recommended strategies including Market Penetration, Market Development and Product Development.
The Vision and Mission statement was analyzed in line with what management intended to achieve.
Vision: “By 2021, ACEMC Industrial Medicine Department shall be the best Industrial Medicine provider
Mission: The Department of Ancillary management supported by knowledgeable, trained and dedicated
laboratory staffs provide an efficient, reliable service using the most advance laboratory medical equipment
for all types of patient care needs achieving excellence and growth to build a strong Filipino community.
The following are the recommended Strategic Objectives which specifically target’s the departmental goal.
Achieving the specific objectives will require targeted strategies to meet the goal. Shown below is the
recommended strategic actions as a result of various strategic management tools to meet management
expectations.
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Strategy 1 – Intensify marketing efforts to increase percentage of market share.
Strategy 2 – Introduce programs that will upgrade quality of service through listening to department doctor
1. INTRODUCTION
Secondary Hospital which started operations on December 11, 2014, initially at a 60-bed capacity which
is now at 102 beds. According to the company website (2017), the healthcare institution was
conceptualized when the local medical practitioners took note of the lack of a state-of-the-art medical
facility to serve the existing community in Valenzuela and the populations of neighboring towns of
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The organizational chart of ACEMC-Valenzuela is composed of the Board of Directors, the
President, the Medical Director and the Hospital Administrators, and the different Department Heads
together with each of their constituents. The Board of Directors is composed of 15 individuals with varied
expertise in the Field of Medicine, Hospital Operation and Healthcare Delivery. The Board of Directors
are elected yearly by the Stockholders during the Annual Stockholders' Meeting. The Board of Directors
is headed by the Chairman of the Board. Under the Board of Directors is the office of the President.
Directly reporting to the President are the Medical Director and the Hospital Administrators. The different
Department Heads in turn will report to the Medical Director and their respective Hospital Administrator.
One of the departments present at the institution’s inception is the Department of Industrial
Medicine. This is composed of a Department Chair who is a diplomate in Occupational and Industrial
Medicine, two practitioners in Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and an OSH-trained nurse, who
assists the doctors and serves as a clerk. With Valenzuela considered as one of the premier business and
industrial hub in the Philippines (Castro, 2017), ACEMC-Valenzuela wanted to provide services
appropriate to the characteristic of its market by establishing the department. As part of the its basic
services, the department performs pre-employment physical examination and routine check-up of all
employees of the hospital. In addition to these, the department aims to set itself apart from its counterparts
in other healthcare institutions by providing consultation for work-related disorders, identify and address
threats to the health and wellness of the employees in the workplace, minimize work-related illnesses and
accident, and promote good health practices of the employees in the workplace.
Median Age: The median age of the population in Valenzuela City is 23 years.
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Sex Ratio: Males outnumbered their female counterparts with sex ratio of 101.37 males for every 100
females. In 1995, the ratio was 100.83. There were more males than females in the age groups 0 to 14 and
25 to 54 years. On the other hand, females dominated in the rest of the age groups.
Three out of five persons in the population were voters. The total population of voters in Valenzuela
City is 300,497 persons or 61.90 percent of the city population. The proportion for females posted 50.23
Females dominated higher level education. About 28 percent of the household population five years old
and over had completed/attended elementary education; 37.35 percent, high school; and 19.64 percent were
either college undergraduates, academic degree holders or had post baccalaureate courses. By gender,
females dominated household population who were college undergraduates (50.04 percent), academic
degree holders (54.23 percent) and with post baccalaureate courses (56.27 percent).
Married persons outnumbered single persons. Almost 48 percent of the total population 10 years and
Average Household Size: Occupied housing units had median floor area of 35.54 square meters. This
meant that, half of the housing units had floor area of below 35.34 square meters.
Factories and Manufacturing companies. There are 1,676 factories and companies in Valenzuela, which
are are mostly manufacturing companies. The city emerges as the top manufacturing hub in the Philippines.
Employment score: Based on ranking, Valenzuela City ranks at no. 30 in the Philippines in terms of
employment.
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The research methodology used in this paper is through various data collection and strategic management
framework by Fred David. Data gathered came from various institutions such as World Bank (WB), Bangko
Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), National Statistics and Coordination Board (NSCB), National Statistics Office
Various tools are used from external, internal and formulation tools to acquire the right strategy fit for the
company. Recommended implementation of the strategies is mapped in the balance scorecard with action
items assigned per department. All recommended actions are proposals subject to approval by the actual
3. MACROENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
The macroanalysis focuses at the factors affecting the healthcare industryor in general. These are discussed
in the following sections and are considered later in the External Factor Matrix. Identified factors are then
given weights and rating according to the recommended process in filling up the table.
3.1 Political
Philhealth is the government funded universal health care provider for the country. In the strategy map plan
of the agency, there is a strategic plan until 20221 in providing financial stability and to sustain all programs
relating to universal health. This is also in line with the expanded budget of the agency to cover various
Relevance:
1 https://www.philhealth.gov.ph/about_us/transparency/PhilHealth_CorpStratMap.pdf
2 https://www.philhealth.gov.ph/about_us/bod/BM12052017.pdf
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The broadened health care coverage can result in additional source revenue for the company at the same
time helps the patient unload upfront cost. One thing to keep in mind is the process of remitting claims from
the government. This will take some time to recover as long as all the requirements are complete.
According to the latest statics released by the City of Valenzuela, there is an increasing population in the
City. The the total population increased to 620,422 in 2015 from only 568,928 in 2007. Considering this
increase in population, government subsidies for people’s health care needs provided through the
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and the Philippines Charity Sweepstakes Office
(PCSO) is therefore important for hospitals to consider to ensure that services needed are adequately
provided.
Relevance:
This can be an opportunity opening for new markets or patients subsidized by the government. The hospital
3.2 Economic
Low Family Income in the Philippines. In 2015, results of the survey conducted by the Philippine
Statistics Authority (PSA) shows that the average family income in the Philippines is estimated at
Php22,000 monthly3. In the same year, 41.9 percent of the total annual family expenditures was spent on
food. For those in the bottom 30 percent income group, the percentage spent on food was much higher at
59.7 percent. The lower the income, the lower is the disposal income available to Filipinos limiting their
capacity to spend for medical care or hospitalization.
Relevance:
3
PSA. Average Family Income in 2015 is Estimated at 22 Thousand Pesos Monthly.
https://psa.gov.ph/content/average-family-income-2015-estimated-22-thousand-pesos-monthly-
results-2015-family-income
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Lower income families prioritize basic needs such as food and clothing. Due to lower disposable income,
individuals may give least priority for their health concerns. Less priority by people on health may result
in lower number of individuals visiting clinics and hospitals for health care needs.
3.3 Demographic
According to PSA, the population of the country is projected to increase to 142 million in 2045 from its
2010 Census Count of 93 million4. Such increase is said to be expected even with the projected slowing
down of the average annual populaton growth rate, which is 0.65 percent during 2040-2045 from 1.73
Relevance:
This serves as an opportunity for the hospitals. Increasing population also means increasing needs for
medical care, and therefore more opportunity for a hospital to provide its services.
According to the United Nations Population Division, life expectancy at birth refers to the number of years
a newborn infant would live if prevailing patetrns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same
throughout its life. Life expectancy at birth for both females and males in the Philippines, which 71.7 years,
is 4.5 years higher than the world’s average of 67.2 years, and is also the 5th highest among Southeast Asian
countries.5
Relevance:
4
PSA. Highlights of the 2010 Census-based Population Projections. https://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-2010-
census-based-population-projections
5
PSA. Life Expectancy at Birth of Women. https://psa.gov.ph/content/life-expectancy-birth-women
10
As part of the health industry, hospitals serve people. The longer people live, the more that there will be
The influx of Filipinos in Metro Manila from various parts of the country continue as more job opportunities
are offered in the city. With 4,743 industrial companies in Valenzuela City, the city has become one of the
destinations of job seekers from various provinces of the country. The migration of people to the National
Capital Region due to job opportunities has been one the main reasons in the increase of population in
Valenzuela as well.
Relevance:
This serves as an opportunity for the hospitals. Increasing population also means increasing needs for
medical care, and therefore more opportunity for a hospital to provide its services.
3.4. Social
The average annual family income is P 267,000, the annual family expenditure is P 215,000, savings
realized per year for each family is P 52,000 or the average disposable income per month is P 4,333.33.
This amount will not suffice for hospital expenditure if a family member is hospitalized in a private hospital.
With the growing membership of individuals with Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and the
almost 100% PHIC membership for Filipinos, an average Filipino family with earnings of P 267,000
annually can now afford to take care of their household members medically without sacrificing provisions
Relevance:
This is an opportunity that can increase the number of patients who may avail of hospital services .
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Presence of Special Interest Groups (Civic/Religious Organizations, Diabetics, Geriatrics).
In Valenzuela City alone, the total number of civic and religious organizations is 28. Aside from these are
groupings in relation to illnesses. The presence of these organizations could provide an avenue for providing
access to healthcare services to people. Hospitals may tie up with these organizations through medical
Relevance:
These are emerging and expanding markets that can be another source of revenue for the hospital and for
the department.
Only 2.4% of children in Valenzuela are not attending schools. This does not translate, however, to health
literacy. Health literacy is defined as “the degree to which an individual has the capacity to obtain,
communicate, process and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health
decisions” by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In a health forum, Philippine College of
Physician President Dr. Anthony Leachon described the situation of the Filipinos’ health literacy as follows:
“When patients come to us to seek medical advice, they are very sick already.” This low level of literacy
among Filipinos, especially the underprivileged, may translate to poor health-seeking behavior.
Relevance:
This low level of literacy among Filipinos, especially the underprivileged, may mean poor health-seeking
behavior. Poor health-seeking behavior may translate to less people going to hospitals for early detection
of diseases.
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In a study conducted by an international consumer knowledge compan Kantar Worldpanel, Filipinos are
now choosing “lighter” food variants with more nutritional benefits6. The said study observed food
purchasing trends from 2015-2016 of Filipinos that included categories such as cereals, canned meat,
yoghurt and various beverages. Results of the study also show that Filipinos recorded higher purchases of
sports and energy drinks during the covered period, majority of which are from the working class and urban-
based. These findings indicate a shift in the lifestyle of Filipinos towards health and wellness.
Relevance:
A shift in the lifestyle of people towards health and wellness is an opportunity for hospitals as people may
3.4 Technological
One of the increasing trends is the use of technology in streamlining processes from end to end. A fully
automated lab7 would have customers acquire results after the medical technician provided the access date.
The automation provides the manual step by step procedure of getting patient info to medical technician
extraction until the test is conducted. The test results are reviewed and uploaded to the customer access
portal. The portal is then accessed by the customer to acquire the result. Patients can also get the hard copy
Technology had been the tool in the progression of man. New technologies will always make things better
in reducing cost, fast track processes and more accurate results. Automation have all these categories
specially the reduction of human intervention susceptible to human error. Any forms of error would be loss
6
Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/260901/filipinos-making-healthier-food-beverage-choices-
study/#ixzz5liiuEfr5
7 https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2018/3/what-s-next-it-automation-6-trends-watch
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Relevance: As new technologies are discovered, additional process and steps are created in order to acquire
an accurate result critical to health. This is to ensure all variables are considered and tested to have the right
result. The precise information would help medical personnel in giving the right medicine and remediation
to help patients recover. This is also a form of quality assurance alleviating patient concerns.
3.5 Environmental
Climate has an effect with a person’s health. There is a steady on increase in temperature also increases in
different types of diseases8. Different temperature ranges create different types of diseases and may easily
spread during humid or dry seasons. Examples would be the spread of airborne viruses spread during
summer causing massive outbreaks. With the increasing Industrial Companies in Valenzuela, Pollution is
inevitable if the local government will not implement strictly the guidelines for environmental protection.
This is considered an opportunity in the Medical Community since regular medical checks will increase
Relevance:
Climate change is gradually altering the way humans live. It is like a steady pressure being applied to each
person be getting used to it. New and old diseases will eventually move faster and will spread widely
affecting not only humans but for all living things. Health industry will find themselves in the firefight
mood and expect filled hospital beds. This will also drive high temperature type diseases and will need
The traffic in Metro Manila will continue to worsen as population and number of automobiles increase.
According to the Philippine office of the aid agency Japan International Cooperation Agency, the traffic in
8 http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/impacts-adaptation/health.html
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Metro Manila costs Php 3.5 billion in lost opportunities per day9. This is higher that the estimated Php 2.4
billion in 2012. Without any intervention, it is projected to increase to Php 5.4 billion per day in 2035.
Relevance:
The worsening traffic in Metro Manila also affects hospitals as people’s trael time to and from different
points in the city have become longer. This is a threat to the hospital as people may opt to avail of healthcare
services at laboratories and clinics near their residences rather than go to the hospital.
3.6 Legal
There are new government regulation affecting the health industry. One of the regulations is the coverage
of HMOs on different line of disease. This would help increase the premium and government subsidies for
universal health coverage. Another part of new government regulation is setting up additional requirements
needed for HMO to operate. This is to ensure stricter enforcement of the law and making sure all HMOs
can withstand changes in economic conditions10. There is also flexibility in creating new HMO products
Relevance:
Any form of regulation will also have an effect in any industry. Companies cannot fight city hall. These
new regulations may raise or lower taxes specific to the industry. Part of the industry actions would the
adjustment of taxes pertaining to the new regulations. Some regulations will also require companies create
additional steps that will require additional cost. It is important for strategy managers in reading the policies
9
Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/970553/jica-traffic-congestion-now-costs-p3-5-billion-a-
day-metro-manila-traffic-jica-cost-of-traffic#ixzz5limuRtlp
10 https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/analysis/best-health-many-filipinos-receive-health-care-through-health-maintenance-
organisations-best-health
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4. INDUSTRY AND COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
In this section, the industry and competitor analysis help to determine each competitor processes, position
and forces affecting the industry. These analytical tools provide some insights within the business of health
for strategy managers to provide the appropriate actions and navigate within the industry.
Changes in the Insurance/HMO plans. ACE hospital belongs to the health industry and follows the same
process from acquisition of medical supplies to equipment used by hospital workers. In the value chain,
medical personnel using supplies and equipment undergo various trainings to ensure effective use. The
same personnel also maintain and operate the same equipment. Marketing is in charge of promoting and
creating packages for patients availing the service. These packages or promotions adds to the overall
revenue of the hospital. Patients availing the services used various HMO and government subsidies to cover
It is important for strategy managers to understand how the process works inside the hospital and within
the industry. Connecting this process with the other data gathered, managers can see the effects of various
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forces such as HMO industry affecting additional cost or affecting patient coverage. Another force may
come from government regulations affecting the industry. These regulations may affect how patients pay
Porter’s Five Forces is one of the analysis tools to help determine the various forces affecting the industry.
The analysis of the health industry particularly hospitals have the same factors affecting each company.
The city of Valenzuela is one of the cities bordering Bulacan and other cities in Metro Manila. Cities are
expected to have various institutions not found in local provinces. One of them is medical facilities. These
facilities expect to have the most complete services, sought after diagnostic tools, and cures to help patients
with their illnesses. There are various medical facilities located within the vicinity of ACE hospitals making
Establishing a medical facility would require various medical equipment, skilled medical personnel and
medical doctors. There are no barriers to entries to create such a facility and would only require the capital
to form one.
The bargaining power of suppliers can be categorized into medical supplies, medical equipment and
available personnel. These three categories are abundant and there is high competition in acquiring the
hospital as a client. This high level of competition by the suppliers would only conclude the weakness of
this category.
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In this categorical force, the bargaining power of buyers would be the ability of patients to pay for the
services to acquire the needed results. Doctors would need various test conducted and properly diagnose a
patient. This requires specialized medical equipment provided by medical facilities with no substitutes.
Patients have the proper bargaining power to have an alternative service provider. This force is strong.
Similar to bargaining power of buyers, there are no substitutes to properly diagnose as required by the
doctor. Laboratory equipment are specific medical equipment with specific result areas. There are no other
substitutes for these types of equipment. Looking at it as a service provided by various health facilities,
patients can simply change to other facilities and substitutes are strong.
Potential
Entrants
Bargaining Bargaining
Power of Rivalry Power of
Buyers Suppliers
Potential
for
Substitutes
Relevance:
18
Porter’s Five Forces is one of the insightful tools in manager’s disposal. It helps understand how the industry
works to make specific actions with various competitors. It also has the view in understanding the
significance of a weak bargaining position of suppliers, buyers, substitutes and entrants. The company can
have control of these factors and work with other competitors to have a sense of healthy competition serving
patients. It can serve as an opportunity for hospitals in maintaining the current rivalry.
Competitive Profile Matrix is an important indicator of how the company competes and a determining
factor to improve their standing against each other. Shown below are identified competitors, various factors
ACE Hospital
Level 2 Hospital
100 Beds
In the case of ACE hospital, level 2 hospitals would be the best identified competitors within the area. It
target to be the best in the area and can bench mark itself with our Level 2 or below hospitals in the area.
Level 2 Hospital
With Rehab
8 Resident Consultants
30 Visiting Consultants
1 Ambulance
50 beds
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Valenzuela CitiCare Medical Center
Level 2 Hospital
Rooms – 40 Beds
Nurses – 72
8 Resident Doctors
30 Visiting Doctors
Competitive Profile Matrix is an important indicator of how the company competes and a determining
factor to improve their standing against competitors. Shown below are various factors the company and its
Running a facility would require the right staff and supporting time slots in a 24/7 hospital. Out patients
would still be the bulk of the department revenue but will still need off hours personnel to cover in-patients
CSF 2 - Location
It is important for the location of the facility to get the most of their patients based on a good location. The
location will determine how much patients are able to access the hospital through different means.
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Hospitals are categorized based on the following availability within their facilities. Secondary hospitals will
need various Departments, Equipment/Instrument and Infrastructure to be certified by the DOH. Weight
given is
To maximize the various acquired equipment, marketing provides the catalog of services offered for
patients to avail. This will be one of the sources of revenue for the company.
Each equipment will need a specialist to operate. Specialist support will also play a role in making sure the
Support facilities compliments to the ability of a hospital to provide the needs of the patient during their
stay. Room expansion will help accommodate and contribute to the stream of patients needed by the
department.
One determining factor of a busy hospital is the bed capacity. More capacity would accommodate more
patients and availing internal facility including radiology. The beds operate on a 24/7 shift.
CSF 8 – Pricing
Filipinos are still price sensitive and use the bulk of their expenses in their daily needs. Most patients will
rely on Philhealth and HMO to cover medical expenses and the rest would come from patient savings.
Understanding this need, pricing would play a role as a determining factor for competitiveness.
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CSF 1 - Adequate Number of Staff (Rating: 4)
As Level 2 status, it requires adequate number of staff and maintain the number according to their level.
ACE has a different location near the water ways of the city. It is strategically positioned to allow nearby
Like other level 2 hospitals, facilities are available 24/7 within the 8th story hospital.
Attaining Level 2 status requires the number of specialist in their roster. They also a member of the ACE
22
Maycauayan Doctors Hospital Success Factor Rating.
MDH is located centered in the middle of the city but close to other major hospitals.
MDH has limited facilities compared to L3 hospitals. This includes number of specialists on hand and
services offered.
23
Valenzuela CitiCare Medical Center Critical Success Factor Rating
VCCM is a level 2 hospital with various specialization in place. This includes adequate staffing required
for L2 Hospital.
VCCM is located close to other L2 hospitals in the area but enough to acquire patients.
VMC has a level 2 hospital status and caters to various facilities available to meet the standard.
Level 2 satisfies various services requirement as part of their compliance. VCCM has all services needed
Level 2 has a bed capacity requirement. It has the bed capacity of 40 beds meeting government regulations.
VCCM is competitive within the market price since it caters to the low to mid quintile.
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The table below is an overview of how ACE hospital was able to rank itself with the rest of the competitors.
It is important for the strategy managers in analyzing the table and get some key learnings on where to
Conclusion:
The Competitive Profile Matrix sums up the factors affecting competition within the industry. The rankings
show where to improve or leverage the existing strengths against competitors. A strategy manager can
maximize the use of the CPM table to determine the course of action to focus on the strategy. The eight
factors show ACE Hospital have the highest ranked factor while Valenzuela CityCare Hospital has the
25
least. This will have an impact on action items to be set at the end of the paper. Depending on the
recommended strategy, the company can take advantage using Pricing with number of specialists against
other companies.
In this section, the market analysis determines the percentage of the overall market position and how the
company was able to capture parts of the market against identified competitors. There are various sections
in determining where the company excel in the market and how it will improve as part of the strategic plan.
The effects of Seasonality. Market revenues is the result of various activities and trends of the industry.
Hospitals rely on various services for the patient to have a one stop shop for them to retain within the
premises. Also included in the market trend is the increasing demand from lifestyle diseases. Radiology
Another trend would be the use of various technologies reciprocating the demand of accessibility by all
patient data. Part of this trend is the availability of information after the patient used the radiology services.
This may be in the form of soft or hard copies accessed by the patient to make better decisions.
There is a trend within the year on various diseases. According to the Department of Health11 statistical
data, there are some 26 common type of disease within the country. These types of illness would have high
occurrences during summer or rainy seasons. Colds, flu and dengue fever are common during the rainy
seasons. Some line high blood and heart attacks would be during the Christmas holiday season.
Relevance:
Understanding the markets and competitor trends are vital to the formulation of the company strategy. One
of the trends are the seasonality effects to the industry. The company can create various marketing programs
11 http://caro.doh.gov.ph/?page_id=383
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to look at highs and lows of the season. During low season, marketing can create a campaign in driving
prices down to generate the needed demand. The opposite is true during high season where marketing can
Competitors: New services offered, New Hospital/free standing clinics. Hospitals still rely on the table seen
below in identifying their own market. This is divided by three categories. Philhealth coverage, type of
residence, and wealth quintile are the identified market segments for this industry. A poor patient quintile
may not have the right Philhealth coverage and will end up as a charity patient. Majority of hospitals still
target paying patients with Philhealth and HMO coverage to ensure medical bills are paid for the hospital
to continue to operate.
Shift in Market demand or referral sources. Majority of the patients with the Valenzuela area belong to the
poor. The table above clearly shows what the preference of middle to the poorest quintile chooses in terms
of medical care. This also reflects on the laboratory preferences provide a low cost but the results would be
the same. This is also true for richer to richest quintile of remaining with the private hospitals rather in the
public facilities.
New Market segment (Home services for debilitated Elderly and PWDS). The markets open up to various
ages according to the new data from the commission of population. It is predicted that elderly will grow
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4.9% by 2020 and will continue to increase to 6.3% by 203012. In line with elderly, people with disabilities
or PWD13 are composed of 1.57% of the population back in 2010 according to the PSA. These are new
Relevance:
Market segments are the key in understanding who the customers are. It also shows the emergence of new
markets, shifts in the demand and changes in the number of patients availing low end services. It is
important to include these factors in the strategy to gain the most out of this insight. A good example would
the elderly and PWDs increase. The government is now giving some attention in this segment and provide
better services for them. There may also be good opportunities to be ahead of the pack in providing new
services by going to them rather than going to the hospital and get their required samples.
There is medical rule amongst doctors in advertising themselves as part of their practice. Doctors do not
advertise their services for them to charge more. Somehow, this is also practiced within the facility. There
is limited advertisement available outside of the company together with other competitors. Majority still
As any hospitals with the industry, there are minimal marketing and promotions conducted by each
company. They heavily rely on referrals and word of mouth to acquire more patients. They also rely on the
HMO network and Philhealth accreditation to acquire initial patients within the area.
Relevance:
A good marketing campaign will make or break a company. Understanding the market will always be the
key in creating new forms of advertisement and what kind of delivery these advertisements used. These are
12
https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/01/03/18/philippines-moving-toward-aging-population-popcom
13 https://psa.gov.ph/tags/persons-disability
28
clear communications coming from the hospital on available services currently available. It would also
highlight the strength of the hospital not found in other competitors to appeal to the intended patient. A
good example would be having state of the art MRI scans not found in nearby cities. Patients do not need
to travel far to get the best diagnostic equipment saving them travel time and cost.
The EFE table is the derived extracted factors coming from various external tools. It shows the important
factors a strategy manager can acquire given the current state. The weights and ratings are filled up by the
WEIGHT: 15% - The growing interest of the general public in health maintenance organizations (HMO)
is an opportunity not only for the department but for the whole medical center to build its network so that
they can have farther reach and wider market to attend to.
Rating: 1 ACE has to market its Industrial Medicine department especially to companies that have HMO
coverage.
WEIGHT: 20% - Government regulation determines the quality of standards for healthcare institutions.
WEIGHT: 5% - This should be one of the primary focus of the industrial medicine department. Research
must be undertaken.
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Rating: 2ACE does not have a marketing research component. Research is done by the individual unit.
WEIGHT: 5% - These dictate the type of illnesses that employees will be confronted with, and which
O5. Unionization
WEIGHT: 20% Labor unions have been at the forefront of ensuring that employees are given health
benefits. They are also, in some instances, given the authority to choose the company healthcare provider.
Rating: 1ACE has no marketing arm that would build relationships with these labor unions.
T1. Unemployment
WEIGHT: 15%This has a major direct effect on an Industrial Medicine unit whose focus of course is on
company employees.
Rating 1- ACE again has to focus on marketing the unit to businesses within the area. Packages have to be
conceptualized.
WEIGHT 15% This has a major impact on prices. Businesses will be wary of entering into any new
T3. Immigration
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WEIGHT 5% Good staff are leaving the country to work abroad
Rating 1 ACE has to come up with programs that will entice staff to stay longer.
The table below shows the identified factors to be used in the formulation stage. These factors provide more
weight compared to previous identified factors. All defined factors are recognized by the author and as a
Table 4.5: EFE Table The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix
The EFE analysis table shows the score of 2.20 which is a result of various factors and rating given by the
author. This is then used in the formulation stage in creating a strategy fit for the department. The weights
are given more preference but will depend on other factors to formulate the strategy.
5. COMPANY ANALYSIS
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The company analysis looks at the organization to determine the full potential. Several tools are used to
Vision and Mission statements drives the direction of the company. There are two part of the analysis. One
is the vision and the other is the mission. This delineate the one from the other making the vision clear from
the how of the mission. Shown below is the Vision and Mission Statements of ACE Hospital.
Does it clearly answer Yes To become an advanced medical facility in a multicenter global
the question: What do network.
we want to become?
Is it concise enough No The statement of the advance medical facility if vague and it does
yet inspirational? not end since technology evolves.
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ACE Hospital’s Mission
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The tables shows some items to improve on. These improvements will be part of the recommendations at
the formulation stage. It is important to identify areas of improvement for the new VM to be more compliant
Management
The management team are composed of various directors with Medical Doctor Degrees. The screenshot
was taken from the ACE hospital website only indicate the Board of Directors with the chairman. There is
no specific department assigned for each board member. The department chairman for Laboratories and
overall management fully support their staff from training to process improvement up to the needs of each
employee to do their work well. The current roster, only few founding member remains practicing and
Human Resources
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Internal process and competition contribute to the migration of personnel increasing attrition. According to
internal audits from HR, there is a high attrition amongst medical personnel with a turn over average of 2
years. There are several factors affecting the high attrition which is prevalent in the medical industry. One
of them is the competitiveness of salaries in comparison with government hospitals. Internal process also
affects the personnel migration through strict policies and procedures making it unattractive for medical
staff to stay. Part of the HR policy is having fixed rates for identified personnel. This is one of the cause of
some attrition in some departments. The company compensates through other means to keep the best
people. Another factor is the immigration of medical staff to other countries that offer higher salaries.
Nurses, for example, only serve for at least 2 years to complete experience requirements in their applications
Marketing
Weak Marketing arm. The marketing uses various channels. The most visible is the website where
information is readily available. The hospital still a lack some elements to complete a good marketing
program which covers the 4Ps. This is very important as the hospital can leverage on the affordable
services that the department offers. Prices of the services in the Ancillary Department is relatively
affordable compared to other hospitals in the area. Further, the hospital can also make known the packages
Finance
Delay in payment from HMO’s / PHIC due to internal claims processing and Claims processing causing
delays in acquiring payment from patients as mandated by Government regulation (no deposit policy). From
the initial audit, finance and account department takes some time in processing internal claims to be changed
in various partners. There is a lack of process and technologies to help with the filing of claims. Majority
of which still uses paper and there are no central systems to fast tract from discharging the patient to their
release.
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Operations
In terms of operations, noteworthy in the department is the slow or delay in the release of results to patients.
Delay in the release of results have a negative impact to patients in terms of the urgency of their medical
condition. This also decreases the chances of them coming back to avail of other services they require.
The company does not have any R&D. They rely on departmental initiative for them to improve on their
own.
Relevance:
The audit is a systemic approach recommended by the strategy book to determine the current situation. The
information gathered would be a glimpse of strengths and weakness of a company compared to a baseline
competitive industry and normal best practice. Notable is the lack of marketing services in the hospital,
which could help in improving the number of patients who may avail of the services of the department.
The hospital should consider the importance of having an overall marketing plan.
Another factor can be included in the IFE matrix is the slow processing of claims for government and
HMOs. This can be a good opportunity to address this weakness and make the most efficient way of getting
the claims as fast as possible. Any slow claims would be a lost in revenue and can be seen in the financial
Operations
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There are operations manuals furnished by the founders for most of the departments. The staff are trained
Conclusion: Good
The staff have a set of guidelines to follow thus increasing operational efficiency.
Strategy
Reaching more populace thru Medical Mission and Industrial Connections. Part of the company advocacy
is organizing medical mission and Industrial connections. The medical missions are conducted in various
places with the city as part of reaching out to less privilege patients. Additional referrals and partnerships
go through industrial connections to position the hospital as a preferred local health facility. However, there
is a gap in the implementation of the company strategy. The absence of the implementor is not part of the
planning and relies on each department head to implement the strategy plan.
Conclusion: Good
This may be a good strategy involving community service. It can reach out to various areas not previously
known to the hospital. A strong presence to the community is a good indicator of a lasting institution and
Systems
Lack of system to measure labor Efficiency of the staff. One of the challenges in the production or operating
areas is the efficiency of the labor force. Each personnel are evaluated by their direct reports to review job
performance just like any other company. The lack of defined key performance indicators is a challenge to
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determine the efficiency of the individual and a team as a whole. The company still rely on the old method
of job evaluation.
Incomplete Automation. A couple of years ago, the automation project kicked off with the various
departments gathered to provide their own business processes. The documentation lead to the various
analysis and conversion that would develop department automation. There are some items and actions need
There are some systematized processes using flow charts to ensure each personnel follows this procedure.
It ensures consistency with the department. To further improve current systems, controls for lab standards
of equipment are in place. This ensures fast and accurate results are always a priority. It also keeps the
These systems are essential to the survival of the department. Technology and systems go hand in hand
creating an accurate and efficient laboratory results. These are expected by each patient and their doctors
in delivering needed information and improve patient care. Overall, there are some areas for improvement
specifically in rolling out automation that can make life easier for the people using the system.
Style
Each manager has their own management style. Each department have various managers and leads.
However, they all follow company values of Altruism, Compassion and Excellence as part of company
culture.
Conclusion: Good
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Proper management can make or break a team. It is important for the management team sending the right
message and inculcate corporate values in each team. Deviation from this practice can be disastrous.
Staff
Majority of staff are skilled employees with management support on various trainings needed. Management
supports the improving personnel skill in order to provide better service for their patients. Their numbers
are appropriate to the workload and demands of the department. The staff are also given the opportnity to
Conclusion: Good
A motivated staff would mean good and confident delivery of their work. Staff in the department are skilled
and enjoys their work. A sense of community exists with the teams to deliver the best result for their
patients.
Structure
The internal audit provides some idea on the board of directors in terms of running the hospital. A separate
organizational chart detailing the staff and direct reports of the department is to be established. The
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Figure 5.3: Org Chart
Conclusion: Good
The department is very small and it depends on other departmental services. The structure is like other
organizational structures. The important thing is the process between the departments affecting the business.
Skills
The current skill set of the staff fits with the current requirement. There is a high turnover of medical
personnel affecting the medical industry and this is compensated with tenured staff with mature skills to
help address the high attrition. It ensures the team has skilled personnel remain during their shift.
Good skilled staff is essential to the department. With the turnover rate within the health industry, new staff
would have low skill set and only tenured ranks would have the right skills to do their work. The team has
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some remaining good staff with a good number of new employees replacing resigned ones. The senior
members will still oversee other team members ensuring their work is done properly.
In the company website, the words Altruism, Compassion and Excellence are part of the company Vision
and Mission. The three words coincides with the ACE name as an acronym. It makes the shared values easy
to recall.
Conclusion: Good.
The reflection of the shared values can be seen in all teams and employees living their values. Majority of
the department understand and know the shared values implemented in the work place.
The IFE or Internal Factor Evaluation table provides a summary of various strengths and weaknesses of the
company. The weights and ratings are given by the author and as an indication of priority to help formulate
5.5.1 Strengths
S2. Bench-marking
WEIGHT 20%The department has to be aware aas to what the competition is doing.
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S3. Awareness of manual
WEIGHT 19% Part of the advantage of being in an ACE hospital are the manuals.
Rating 3The department ensures that everyone is up to date with the manuals
WEIGHT 20% Competency is very important. If a patient is not handled well, word will spread throughout
5.5.2 Weaknesses
WEIGHT 10% The doctors of the department must be part of the planning process as they know what is
Rating 2 The hospital maintains its policy of allowing only founders to make decisions.
WEIGHT 20%The department relies on companies as clients. There has to be a dedicated marketing
team.
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Table 5.5: Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix
The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix
Strengths Weight(%) Rate Score
Organizational structure 10 3 0.30
Bench-marking 20 4 0.80
Awareness of manual 10 3 0.30
Certified occupational med doctors 20 4 0.80
Weaknesses
Non-involvement in strategic planning 10 2 0.20
Weak Human Resource Department 10 2 0.20
Weak marketing 20 2 0.40
Total 100 3.0
The identified factors have the most impact in the strategy. The rating and scores provide an insight of the
preference and priority in addressing internal deficiencies and enhance their advantages. Strengths would
be a primary priority or address weaknesses that would complete the strategy. The IFE score of 2.69 is the
6. STRATEGY FORMULATION
In this section, various tools and data are gathered to create the right strategy recommendations fit for the
department. The IFE and EFE factors are primarily used for the SWOT analysis as well as the IE matrix.
As recommended in Strategic management books, the author follows the process of compiling the
recommended strategies from different tools and summary of strategies to find the best strategy for the
department. The author can also choose any strategies outside the recommendations if it will benefit the
department.
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6.1 SWOT Analysis
The SWOT analysis provides a view of the external and internal factors to determine the right strategy for
the department.
S.O. STRATEGIES
The data from benchmarking should be acted upon. Marketing should be implemented based upon
S.T. STRATEGIES
Market the fact that the doctors are competent. Despite lower income due to taxes, employees will
WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES
W1 Non-involvement in strategic O1 Company and health management
planning organization partnership
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W2 Weak Human Resource O2 Government regulation
Department O3 Work-related illnesses
W3 Weak marketing O4 Working conditions
W.O Department doctors must be given the opportunity to be part of the planning process..
Strategies. W1,O1
Marketing should make client companies aware that a good healthcare system minimizes work
WEAKNESSES THREATS
W1 Non-involvement in strategic
planning T1 Unemployment
W2 Weak Human Resource T2 Tax Reform for Acceleration and
Department Inclusion (TRAIN) law
W3 Weak marketing T3 Immigration
W.T. STRATEGIES
Human Resources should keep the staff satisfied in order to retain them. W2,T3
Shown are groups of strategies extracted from the different factors and specific strategic actions. The type
The data from benchmarking should be acted upon. Marketing should be implemented based upon
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Marketing will highlight the competencies of the doctors. S4,O1
Market the fact that the doctors are competent. Despite lower income due to taxes, employees will
Marketing should make client companies aware that a good healthcare system minimizes work
Department doctors must be given the opportunity to be part of the planning process.. Strategies.
W1,O1
Human Resources should keep the staff satisfied in order to retain them. W2,T3
Conclusion :
Based on the SWOT Analysis, the recommended strategies for the hospital are Market Penetration, Market
The EFE and IFE Ratings are plotted in the IE matrix to determine the IE score. Each quadrant in the IE
matrix has corresponding strategies, which may be adapted as basis in the formulation of strategic action
plans. The IE Matrix result shows that the hospital is in quadrant V. Recommended strategies under
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Strong Average Weak
3.0 to 4.0 2.0 to 2.99 1.0 to 1.99
I II III
High
TOTAL EFE
3.0 to 4.0
RATING
= 2.20 IV V VI
Medium
2.0 to 2.99
VII VIII IX
Low
1.0 to 1.99
Quadrant IV has as its suggested strategies are market penetration, and product development.
Conclusion :
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Using SWOT, IE Matrix and the Summary of Strategies, the recommended strategies are Market
The recommended strategies and objectives were derived from the summary of strategies and SWOT
strategies that would provide the most impact for the company. It would address their strengths and
weaknesses to acquire the most opportunities and mitigate threats. Shown below are the recommendations
The vision and mission statements must have all the elements based on the recommended table. The new
Vision and Mission statements would hope to have some clarity on the company direction.
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Advanced medical facilities in a multicenter global network
Vision: By 2021, ACEMC Department Laboratory Management shall be the best Industrial Medicine
Does it clearly answer the the best Laboratory Service provider with advanced
question: What do we Yes Medical facilities
want to become?
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Does it give clear Set to achieve by 2021.
indication as to when it Yes
should be attained?
Mission: The Department of Laboratory management supported by knowledgeable, trained and dedicated
laboratory staffs provide an efficient, reliable service using the most advance Medical Equipment for all
types of Patient Care needs achieving Excellence and Growth to build a strong Filipino community.
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5. Concern for survival, Ensuring excellence and growth for the survival of
Yes
growth, profitability the company
There is several information would be needed to set a financial objective. In this paper, the best course of
action for a specific department is using Key Performance Indicators to increase number of patients and
target good customer satisfaction. These indicators would translate into a good revenue stream and increase
Shown below are the specific strategies relative to the departments SWOT analysis. The company would
Strategy 2 – Introduce programs that will upgrade quality of service through listening to department doctor
***END OF PAPER***
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