GRAMMAR FOR PET

Grammar exercises

By Alena
SIMPLE PRESENT

Present simple: affirmative, negative, questions. Exercises.

Use the present simple affirmative.

1. I ________ (go) shopping with my brother.

2. We sometimes ________ (use) a dictionary in class.

3. My friends ________ (study) Italian at their school.

4. School ________ (finish) at three o´clock.

5.You ________ (live) near me.

6. He ________(like) rap music.

7. She ________ (do) her homework before dinner.

8. We ________ (play) tennis in school on Wednesday afternoon.

9. I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.

10. My mother ________ (teach) art.

Write the sentences in negative.

1. I study French. _______________________________________________________

2. School finishes at two o´clock. _____________________________________________

3. You copy from other students. ___________________________________________

4. We think English is easy. _____________________________________________

5. My friends play volleyball. _____________________________________________

6. I watch TV on Saturday morning. _____________________________________________

7. She speaks Chinese.

8. The dog likes cats. _____________________________________________

9. They listen to pop music. _____________________________________________

10. I play with my hamster every day. _____________________________________________

Write the sentences and finish the short answers.

1. live / at / you / Do / school / ? _____________________________________________

No, ___________________

2. in / students / Do / the canteen / ? / eat

_____________________________________________
Yes, ___________________
3. to school / your brother / on Saturday / ? / Does / go
_____________________________________________
No, ___________________
4. live / near / Do / your friends / you / ?
_____________________________________________
Yes, ___________________
5. at / school/ finish / Does / three o´clock / ?
_____________________________________________
No, ___________________

Complete the sentences. Use simple present tense .

1.I _________ (play) tennis after school.

2. You _________ (start) school at nine o´clock.
3. We _________ (have) lunch at school.
4. They _________ (watch) TV after dinner.
5. She _________ (not get up) at seven o´clock.
6. We _________ (go) to bed at nine o´clock.
7. What time _________ I _________ (get) up?
8. What _________ she _________ (do) after school?
9. He _________ (play) football.
10. Susan _________ (go) to the cinema.
11. My mother _________ (start) work at half past seven.
12. What _________ they _________ (do) in the evening?
13. How _________ you _________ (spell) that in English?
14. Brian _________ (get) up at eight o´clock.
15. Where _________ John and Martin _________ (go ? ç
16. Serena _________ (not know) what to do.
17. Wendy _________ (not like) to do shopping.
18. My grandfather _________ (not live) in London.
19. My sisters _________ (walk) to school every day.
20. My best friend _________ (like) math.
21. My brother and I _________ (have) breakfast half past seven.
22. My cousin _________ (study) biology.
23. We _________ (go) to the cinema at the weekend.
24. When _________ Mary _________ (start) school?
25. Gill _________ (not work) in a supermarket.
Complete the sentences. Use simple present tense, you need to use affirmative ,and
negative forms.
1. Ana _________ (not watch) TV.
2. Peter _________ (not study) French.
3. Javi _________ (watch) TV.
4. Antonio _________ (play) computer games.
5. Luis Miguel _________ (not read) magazines.
6. _________ María _________ (listen) to music?
7. _________ Beatriz _________ (tidy) her room?
8. My parents _________ (read) the newspaper.
9. When _________ your brother _________ (surf) the internet?
10. Who _________ you _________ (play) football with?
11. What _________ your sister _________ (do) on Saturday?
12. Blanca _________ (go) to a sleepover.
13. Isabel _________ (not phone) a friend.
14. I _________ (eat) a hamburger every weekend.
15. My Mum _________ (like) classical music.
16. I _________ (not eat) pizza.
17. I _________ (drink) water.
18. Gonzalo _________ (help) his friends with their homework.
19. Carlos _________ (make) people laugh.
20. Alan _________ (not like) talking to new people.
21. Chris _________ (do) the housework for her parents.
22. I _________ (want) to join Daniel´s fan club.
23. Isabel and I _________ (see) each other every week.
 24. Linda _________ (wear) new clothes.
25. Derek and Sam _________ (wear) striped T-s

Present Simple.

1. Uncle Joe _________ (wear) glasses.

2. Ducks _________ (love) water.

3. The sun _________ (rise) in the east.

4. The children _________ (not go) to school by bus.

5. Juanma _________ (enjoy) singing.

6. Jesus _________ (not lend) me his bike.

7. Monkeys _________ (like) bananas.

8. Pepi _________ (not collect) stamps.

9. The earth _________ (go) around the sun.

10. It often _________ (snow) in winter.

11. We _________ (wash) our hands.

12. We _________ (eat) three meals a day.

13. _________ he _________ (type) very fast? Ç

14. Lucía _________ (work) at the court.

15. Everyone _________ (make) mistakes.

16. Winter _________ (not come) after spring.

17. _________ you _________ (like) my new bike?

18. _________ she _________ (walk) to school?

19. Pedro _________ (speak) English very well.

20. My dog _________ (bark) very loudly.

21. _________ Sara _________ (read) in bed?

22. _________ babies _________ (sleep) during the day?

23. Eva _________ (try) not to disturb.

24. Eagles _________ (fly) high in the sky.

25. My sister _________ (cook) all our meals.

1. Write questions as in the example.

1. You / speak English. Do you speak English?

2. She / work hard. __________________________________________________________

3. They / have dinner at eight.__________________________________________________

4. Jill and Tom / study at university ._____________________________________________

5. You / do your homework every day ____________________________________________

6. John / watch TV after dinner. _________________________________________________

7. He / wash the car at the weekend.______________________________________________

8. Her friends / live in London.___________________________________________________

9. You / have any brothers or sisters. _____________________________________________

10. Your friends / go to the cinema very often. _______________________________________

2. Complete the questions with do or does

. 1. ........... she take her gog for a walk in the morning?

2. ...... …….your friend Paul work in the shop over there?

3. ............... they know the answers to the exam?

4. ...... …….your parents know that you smoke?

5. ...... ……..Bill teach maths?

6. Where ...........your sister live?

7. What time ...... ….the lessons finish?

8. ...... ….you go to the coast in summer?

9. .......... it rain very often in Ireland?

10. Why ...... ….they ask so many questions in class?

3. Write short answers to these questions (yes, I do / no, I don´t / yes, she does / no, she doesn´t,
....)

1. Do you speak French? ...................................

2. Does your father work? ............. ……………………..

3. Does your mother like chocolate? ...........................

4. Do you go to the cinema?. ………………………………………

5. Do you study a lot?......................................................

6.Does your best friend study? .......................................

7. Do you usually watch TV at night? ..................................

Make present simple ‘wh’ questions:

1. (where / you / go to school?) ____Where do you go to school?

2. (what / you / do?)

__________________________________________________________________

3. (where / John / come from?)

__________________________________________________________________

4. (how long / it / take from London to Paris?)

__________________________________________________________________

5. (how often / she / go to the cinema?)

__________________________________________________________________

6. (how many children / you / have?)

__________________________________________________________________

7. (when / you / get up?)

__________________________________________________________________

8. (how often / you / study English?)

__________________________________________________________________

9. (what time / the film / start?)

__________________________________________________________________

10. (where / you / play tennis?)

11. (what sports / Lucy / like?)
__________________________________________________________________

12. (how / they / get to work?)

__________________________________________________________________

13. (how often / I / come here?)

__________________________________________________________________

14. (where / she / live?)

__________________________________________________________________

15. (why / you / eat so much chocolate?)

__________________________________________________________________

16. (what / this machine / do?)

__________________________________________________________________

17. (who / she / meet on Saturdays?)

__________________________________________________________________

18. (how many brothers / she / have?)

__________________________________________________________________

19. (how much / this / cost?)

__________________________________________________________________

20. (where / you / eat lunch?)

____________________________________________________________________

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

Put the adverb of frequency on the right place.

1. He listens to the radio. (often) _____________________________

2. They read a book. (sometimes) _____________________________

3. Pete gets angry. (never) _____________________________

4. Tom is very friendly. (usually) _____________________________

5. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes) _____________________________

6. Ramon is hungry. (often) _____________________________

7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always) _________________________

8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually) _____________________________

9. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never) _____________________________

10. Christine smokes after dinner. (seldom) _____________________________

B. Put the adverb of frequency on the right place.

1. He plays golf on Sundays. (sometimes) __________________________________________

2. The weather is bad in November. (always) _____________________________ __________

3. It rains in California. (never) _____________________________ ______________________

4. We have fish for dinner. (seldom) _______________________________________________

5. She will see him. (rarely) _____________________________ _________________________

6. Peter doesn´t get up before seven. (usually) _______________________________________

7. They do not play tennis on Sundays. (always) ______________________________________

8. Mary watches TV. (hardly / ever) _____________________________ ___________________

9. I go to school by bus. (always) __________________________________________________

10. I get up at seven. (usually) _____________________________ ______________________

 PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Exercises. Add the –ing.

1. camp ______________ 2. swim ______________ 3. travel______________ 4. walk

______________ 5. have ______________ 6. write ______________ 7. cook
______________ 8. shop ______________
2. Complete the sentences.
1. His dad and brother ________(cycle) to the shops.
2. We __________ (not travel) in Japan.
3. I __________ (sunbathe) on the beach.
4. She __________ (not watch) TV.
5. They __________ (not swim) in the sea.
6. Sue __________ (stay) at home today

3- Write the questions and the short answers.

1. your dad / work / today /? _____________________________

Yes, _________________________
2. you / have a good time / on holiday / ? _____________________________
Yes, _________________________
3. your mum / cook dinner / now / ? _____________________________
Yes, _________________________
4. your friends / play football / ? _____________________________
5. Yes, _________________________

Complete the dialogues.

1. a. I´m going on holiday.
b. Where ______________ ?
2. a. He´s cooking dinner.
b. What ______________ ?
3. a. My sister is going to England.
b. Who ______________ ?
4. a. We aren´t staying in a hotel.
b. Where ______________ ?

Complete the sentences. Use present continuous.

1. I ___________ (watch) a reality show on TV.
2. My favourite team ___________ (win)!
3. Someone ___________ (swim) in the sea.
4. Two people ___________ (cook) dinner on the beach.
5. We ___________ (not watch) a soap opera.
6. I ___________ (not do) my homework.
7. Mum ___________ (read) a magazine.
8. My brother ___________ (not listen) to the radio.
9. Dad ___________ (not cook) dinner.
10. Tara ___________ (talk) by phone.
11. Joe ___________ (play) on the computer.
12. Who ___________(watch) TV?
13. Tina ___________ (do) grammar exercises.
14. I ___________ (eat) a pizza.
15. We ___________ (sit) in the classroom.
16. I ___________ (not write) an email.
17. Amy ___________ (not go) to school today.
18. We ___________ (not have) fun today.
19. My team ___________ (not win) the match.
20. My parents ___________ (drive) to work now.
21. ___________ they ___________ (read) magazines? Yes, they are.

Complete the sentences. Use present continuous tense.

1. I ____________ (learn) how to swim.

2. I ____________ (eat) my lunch.

3. I ____________ (watch) television.
4. She ____________ (read) a book.
5. Dad ____________ (bake) a cake.
6. My sister ____________ (listen) to music.
7. Peter ____________ (clean) his car.
8. The dog ____________ (bark) in the garden.
9. We ____________ (sing) our favourite song.
10. My brother and I ____________ (play) a computer game.
11. The teachers ____________ (show) us a film.
12. They ____________ (bring) a TV in the classroom.
13. She´s bored. Her friend ____________ (watch) TV again.
14. Martin´s excited. Chelsea ____________ (win) the match.
15. I´m scared. A big dog ____________ (stand) in front of me.
16. She´s happy. She ____________ (not work) today.
17. I´m worried. It ____________ (rain) and I haven´t got an umbrella.
18. The teacher is annoyed. We ____________ (not listen).
19. What ____________ you ____________ (wait) for?
I´m ____________ (wait) for John.
20. ____________ it ____________ (snow)?
No, it ____________ (rain).
21. What ____________ you ____________ (do) today?
We ____________ (go) to the park. 2
22. ____________ you ____________ (listen) to me?
No, I ____________ (listen) to the radio.
23. ____________ you ____________ (watch) TV?
No, we ____________ (study).
I ____________ (do) my homework.
 SIMPLE PAST

Verb to be

Make the past simple (use positive / negative or question):

1. (I / be / at the cinema last night.)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (the children / be / naughty?)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (we / be / in a cafe when you called.)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (I / be / late?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (she / be / a teacher when she was young.)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (where / we / be?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (you / be / okay?)
__________________________________________________________________

8. (we / be / too tired?)

__________________________________________________________________
9. (how / the party / be?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (they / be / late for the interview.)
__________________________________________________

SIMPLE PAST
Regular verbs

1. Write past forms of these verbs :

Stop- walk-
Arrive- help-
Talk- chat-
Cook- travel-
Fix- study-
Water- call-
Cry- play-
2. Write affirmative sentences using the verbs from the previous exercise

1.________________________________________________________

2.________________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________________

4._________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________

6.__________________________________________________________

7,____________________________________________________________

8.____________________________________________________________

9._____________________________________________________________

10.____________________________________________________________

11._____________________________________________________________

13._________________________________________________________________

14.__________________________________________________________________

3. Write negative sentences using 5 verbs from the ex.1

1.__________________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________________

3.___________________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________________

4. Write interrogative sentences using 5 verbs from the ex.1

1._____________________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________________

5. Put the verb in the past simple tense to fill the gaps.

1. The cat _______________ (escape) from the garden.

2. They _______________ (agree) with me about the album.
3. He _______________ (try) to start the car.
4. We _______________ (enjoy) the funfair a lot.
5. Tell me, what _______________ (happen)?
6. She _______________ (stop) at a zebra crossing.
7. My dad________________ (work) yestarday.
8. Pat and Jane ____________________ ( not stop ) at the traffic lights, so they
___________( cause) an accident.
9. Olivia ____________ ( arrive ) on time.
10.__________she __________cook dinner yestaerday?

SIMPLE PAST IRREGULAR VERBS

Write past simple forms of these verbs :

Come do
Have build
Make meet
Tell go
Get come
Give drink
Write catch
Pay feel

Write 5 sentences affirmative, negative and interrogative .Use simple past tense-
Use verbs from the exercise above

1._____________________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________________

3._____________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________________

6._____________________________________________________________________

7._____________________________________________________________________

8.____________________________________________________________________

9_____________________________________________________________________

10.____________________________________________________________________

11.____________________________________________________________________

12.____________________________________________________________________

13.____________________________________________________________________

14.____________________________________________________________________

15.____________________________________________________________________

Change the verbs in brackets into the past tense. Some are regular and some are
irregular.
Yesterday (to be) _______________ a busy day. I (wake) _______________ up at 6am,
(have) _______________ breakfast quickly and then I (go) _______________ to work. I
(finish) _______________ at noon and then (eat) _______________ some lunch.
Afterwards I (drive) _______________ to the shops, (buy) _______________ some paint
and then (paint) _______________ my bedroom. My housemate (come) _______________
home from work so I (help) _______________ him paint his room, then we (repair)
_______________ his chair as it (wobble) _______________ a lot. I (wish)
_______________ I hadn’t, as I hurt my hand! After that I (clean) _______________ my
house. I (vacuum) _______________ all the downstairs and then (tidy) _______________
up the living room and the kitchen. I was pretty tired by then so I (eat) ate some dinner,
(yawn) _______________, and (go) _______________ to bed!

Complete the the e-mail with the verbs in brackets.

Dear Jane,
How are you doing? I feel miserable, I must admit. And I'm going to tell you why. Yesterday
I ..................... (do) my homework, ..................... (tidy) my bedroom and .....................
(decide) to go out. The weather ..................... (be) perfect and so I ..................... (go) to the
park. And do you know who I ..................... (see) there? Jason, my boyfriend. I .....................
(want) to say hello to him, but then I ..................... (stop), because I ..................... (can) see
a girl coming to him. Guess what ..................... (happen). They ..................... (meet) in the
middle of the road and he ..................... (kiss) her. My Jason! Jason and I ..................... (be)
in the park three times and he never ..................... (try) to kiss me! I didn't know what to
do. I just ..................... (run) away. When I ..................... (come) back home, I .....................
(cry). Just a little bit, you know. Then I ..................... (say) to myself: Forget about Jason.
There are plenty more fish in the sea! What do you think of him? Is he worth it? Please,
write back soon. Love, Be

PAST CONTINUOUS

Jane’s diary
Monday 4.30 - 5.30 p.m have an appointment at the dentist's
Tuesday 7 - 8 p.m play tennis with Mimi
Wednesday 8 - 10 p.m. watch the Black Widows
Thursday 8.30 - 9.30 p.m. revise for an English test
Friday 5 - 7 p.m. do the shopping with Carrol
Saturday 11.30 - 12.30 a.m. cook lunch
Sunday 9 - 10 a.m. tidy the house with mum

On Monday at 5 p.m. she ...................................... an appointment at the dentist's.

On Tuesday between 7 - 8 p.m. Jane and Mimi ...................................... tennis.
On Wednesday at 9 o'clock she ...................................... the Black Widows.
On Thursday from 8.30 to 9.30 she ...................................... for an English test.
On Friday at 6 o'clock Jane and Carrol ...................................... the shopping.
On Saturday between 11.30 and 12.30 she ...................................... lunch.
On Sunday at 9.30 Jane and her mum ...................................... the house.
But I don't know what she ...................................... at 12 p.m. on Sunday. Was she sleeping?

Mr. Thompson ........................................... (cook) dinner in the kitchen.

Mrs. Thompson ........................................... (clean) their car in front of their house. Jack
and Eve ........................................... (sit) in the hall near the fireplace.
Jack, their 11 years old son, ........................................... (read) Shakespeare's sonnets. Eve,
at the age of 16, ........................................... (play/not) with Barbies.
Their grandma and grandpa ........................................... (have) a good time.
Their grandma ........................................... (exercise) in the gym.
Their grandpa ........................................... (iron/not) shirts and socks in the living room.
They also had two pets. And do you know what they ........................................... (do)? Spot,
the puppy, ........................................... (catch) mice in the garden. And Kitty, the little cute
kitten, ........................................... (fight/not) with neighbour's dog.

Sue: ................................................................. when you saw them? (what | Tim and Matt |
do)
Julie: Tim was swimming in the pool, but I didn't see Matt first.
Sue: ................................................... in the pool, too? (you | swim)
Julie: No, I wasn't. I was just looking. But then I saw Matt, too.
Sue: .......................................... ? (what | he | do)
Julie: He was diving in the pool.
Sue: Diving, you say. ........................................... to dive? (he | not | just | try) He can't dive.
Julie: You're right. He was just trying to do it. And all his friends were watching it.
Sue: ............................................ ? (they | laugh)
Julie: Of course, they were. Matt was pretty funny. He splashed the water all over the
place.
Sue: ....................................... faces when he came up to the surface of the pool? (Matt |
make)
Julie: Yes, he was. He was grinning and making faces at me.
Sue: At you? Vow! And what about Tim? ............................................. Matt, too? (he |
watch)
Julie: Not really. He was looking at me instead.
Sue: Oh, no! You're kidding. ......................................... your new swimsuit? (you | wear)
Julie: Yes, I was. Why?
Sue: Now I know why Tim and Matt were watching you, Julie
 PAST SIMPLE VS PAST CONTINUOUS

1 Complete the sentences with the correct past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in
brackets.

1 She_____________ (surf) when the shark __________________(attack) her.

2 He______________ (dance) at a party when he _______________(meet) his girlfriend.

3 I_______________(have) a picnic when I________________________ (see) my sister.

4 When they _________________(see) the shark they__________________ (swim) in the sea.

5 Susan ________________(arrive) while I _______________________(have) dinner.

6 He____________________ (play) football, when he______________________ (break) his leg.

7 I ___________________(wait) for my friend when the bus _______________________(arrive).

8 When I _______________(get back) my mum _________________(cook) dinner.

Each sentence has one mistake. Write the correct sentences.

1 She was seeing the shark while she was surfing.

2 What was you doing last night at 8.00pm?

3 I was reading a book when my brother was getting back.

4 He didn’t liked the film very much.

5 What did he see while he swam?

6 You can turn off the TV, I not was watching it.

7 I was talking to Stephen while the phone rang.

8 I went to the cinema last night but I wasn’t liking the film.
 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

Make positive present perfect sentences:

1. (I / study / French) _______________________________________________________________

2. (She / eat / octopus)

_______________________________________________________________

3. (They / go / to Scotland)
_______________________________________________________________

4. (We / read / that book)

_______________________________________________________________

5. (He / live / here for three years)

_______________________________________________________________

6. (You / know / David for ten years)

_______________________________________________________________

7. (We / be / here for two weeks)

_______________________________________________________________

8. (I / lose / my keys) _______________________________________________________________

9. (He / drink / too much coffee)

_______________________________________________________________

10. (They / miss / the train)

_______________________________________________________________

11. (She / go / to Peru)

_______________________________________________________________

12. (We / eat / too much chocolate)

_______________________________________________________________

13. (I / have / breakfast this morning)

_______________________________________________________________

14. (John / miss / the train)

_______________________________________________________________

15. (Lucy / cook / breakfast)

_______________________________________________________________

16. (They / write / to the politician)

_______________________________________________________________
17. (You / find / your wallet)
_______________________________________________________________

18. (I / meet / his mother)

_______________________________________________________________

19. (We / try / roller-skating)

_______________________________________________________________

20. (She / pass / the exam)

Make negative present perfect sentences:

1. (We / not / go / to Paris)

_______________________________________________________________

2. (She / not / see / ‘The Lord of the Rings’)

_______________________________________________________________

3. (He / not / meet / my mother)

_______________________________________________________________

4. (They / not / visit / St. Paul’s)

_______________________________________________________________

5. (I / not / know / him for three months)

_______________________________________________________________

6. (You / not / study / French for ten years)

_______________________________________________________________

7. (They / not / be / in London for six months)

_______________________________________________________________

8. (He / not / hurt / his leg)

_______________________________________________________________

9. (She / not / leave / her phone in a taxi)

_______________________________________________________________

10. (We / not / lose / our tickets)

_______________________________________________________________

11. (She / not / make / dinner)

_______________________________________________________________

12. (They / not / arrive / yet)

_______________________________________________________________
13. (Lucy / not / do / her homework)
_______________________________________________________________

14. (I / not / read / that book)

_______________________________________________________________

15. (He / not / live / in Berlin)

_______________________________________________________________

16. (John / not / buy / any food)

_______________________________________________________________

17. (She / not / clean / the kitchen)

_______________________________________________________________

18. (You / not / call / me)

_______________________________________________________________

19. (We / not / find / the book yet)

_______________________________________________________________

20. (They / not / sleep / well)

______________________________________________________________

Make ‘yes / no’ present perfect questions:

1. (They / go / to the USA?)

_______________________________________________________________

2. (You / read / ‘War and Peace’?)

_______________________________________________________________

3. (She / be / late for a meeting?)

_______________________________________________________________

4. (He / meet / your family yet?)

_______________________________________________________________

5. (They / live / here as long as we have?)

_______________________________________________________________

6. (You / go / to Australia?)
_______________________________________________________________

7. (She / miss / the bus?)

_______________________________________________________________

8. (I / meet / you before?)

_______________________________________________________________
9. (They / take / the exam?)
_______________________________________________________________

10. (She / work / in this company for fifteen years?)

___________________________________________________

Make ‘wh’ present perfect questions:

11. (How long / she / live in London?)

_______________________________________________________________

12. (Where / you / be?)

_______________________________________________________________

13. (How much coffee / you / drink today?)

_______________________________________________________________

14. (What / you / do today?)

_______________________________________________________________

15. (How long / he / work here?)

_______________________________________________________________

16. (Why / you / bring that?)

_______________________________________________________________

17. (How many times / you / visit Scotland?)

_______________________________________________________________

18. (How many books / you / read this week?)

_______________________________________________________________

19. (How long / you study English?)

_______________________________________________________________

20. (How much food / you / buy?)

____________________________________________________________

Make the present perfect - choose positive, negative or question:

1. (I / go / to the library today)

_______________________________________________________________

2. (you / keep a pet for three years)

_______________________________________________________________

3. (you / eat Thai food before?)

_______________________________________________________________
4. (it / rain all day?) _______________________________________________________________

5. (who / we / forget to invite?)

_______________________________________________________________

6. (we / not / hear that song already)

_______________________________________________________________

7. (he / not / forget his books)

_______________________________________________________________

8. (she / steal all the chocolate!)

_______________________________________________________________

9. (I / explain it well?) _______________________________________________________________

10. (who / he / meet recently)?

________________________________

11. (how / we / finish already?)

_______________________________________________________________

12. (he / study Latin) _______________________________________________________________

13. (I / know him for three months)

_______________________________________________________________

14. (where / you / study Arabic?)

_______________________________________________________________

15. (what countries / they / visit in Europe?)

_______________________________________________________________

16. (he / hurt his leg) _______________________________________________________________

17. (she / leave her phone in a taxi)

_______________________________________________________________

18. (we / not / lose our tickets)

_______________________________________________________________

19. (she / call her mother?)

_______________________________________________________________

20. (he / take a taxi?) ______________________________________________

ALREADY, JUST, YET

Write sentences using already, just and yet.

 She / already / know / all her neighbours in a week.

_________________________________________________

 The postman / not arrive / yet?

____________________________________________________

 You / have breakfast / yet?

_____________________________________________________

 My son / go / already / to bed

____________________________________________________

 The programme/not start/yet

________________________________________________________________________

 They/not finish /their homework /yet

_________________________________________________________________________

 We /just/arrive/home

_________________________________________________________________________

 My dad/repair /just/his car.

_________________________________________________________________________

 Susan /already/go/to the bank.

________________________________________________________________________

 Our teacher/not explain /the gramar /yet

________________________________________________________________________

HAVE YOU EVER……?

Write ten sentences . Use Have you ever……?

Then ask your friends and write their answers.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Write your friends ‘ answers

_1._________________________________2.__________________________

__3._________________________________4._________________________

___5._________________________________6.___________________________

____7._________________________________8__________________________

____9._________________________________10._________________________
 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

It's Saturday morning.

What have Tim and his school friends been doing since they got up?

Tim - decorate his bedroom

Patrick - work on his biology project

Sam and Matt - practise rugby

Joe and Peter - watch TV

Sam and Matt Raymond - do nothing

Sue and Jane – shop

Melanie - help with housework

Maria and Julie - chat on the Internet

Fiona and Eve - do community work

Kate - read a book Tim

.Tim.......................................................................................................................

Patrick ...................................................................................................................

Sam and Matt ........................................................................................................

Joe and Peter .........................................................................................................

Raymond ...............................................................................................................

Sue nad Jane ..........................................................................................................

Melanie ..................................................................................................................

Maria and Julie ......................................................................................................

Fiona and Eve ........................................................................................................

Kate .......................................................................................................................

Write negative and interrogative sentenceses from the exercise above

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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Complete the sentences .Use past perfect continuous affirmative.

1.We (sleep)…………………………… for 12 hours when he woke us up.

2.They (wait)…………………………...at the station for 90 minutes when the train finally arrived.

3. We (look)…………………………….. for her ring for two hours and then we found it in the
bathroom.
4. I (not / walk)………………………….for a long time, when it suddenly began to rain.

5. How long (learn / she)……………………….English before she went to London?

6. Frank Sinatra caught the flu because he (sing)……………………. the rain too long.

7. He (drive)……………………………..less than an hour when he ran out of petrol.

8. They were very tired in the evening because they (help)…………………………………on the farm all day.

9. I (not / work)………………………….all day; so I wasn't tired and went to the disco at night.

10. They (cycle)…………………………. all day so their legs were sore in the evening.

The plane landed at the airport. What had these passengers been doing before it landed?

Mr. Clark - read a newspaper

Mrs. Clark - look out of the window

Julie - play with her teddy bear

Peter - learn how to use his new phone

Mr. Gregson – not sleep

Mrs. Gregson – not take photos

Melanie –not draw pictures

Fiona and Eve - talk to each other

Ben - listen to Fiona and Eve

Miss Smith- not to listen to music

the flight attendant - deliver food to passengers

Mr. Clark ......................................................................................................................................

Mrs. Clark ....................................................................................................................................

Julie ..............................................................................................................................................

Peter .............................................................................................................................................

Mr. Gregson .................................................................................................................................

 Mrs. Gregson ................................................................................................................................

Melanie .........................................................................................................................................

Fiona and Eve ...............................................................................................................................

Ben ...............................................................................................................................................

Miss Smith ...................................................................................................................................

FUTURE

 PRESENT SIMPLE
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
 GOING TO
 WILL/WON’T
 FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Complete the conversation with the verbs in the box in the present simple or present
continuous. Some verbs are used twice.

take start leave go do depart get come

The Big Day

A Have you heard of Brad and Mimi?
B Brad and Mimi? What's happened?
A They ................................... married on Saturday.
B You're joking. I didn't know that Mimi fancied Brad. When ........... the wedding ............ place?
A It .............. place on Saturday. Didn't you listen to me?
B Of course I did. But what time ............ it ..................?
A The wedding ceremony ................... at 11 o'clock in the All Saints church.
B ............ you ......................?
A Yes, I'm. They've invited me.
B Do you think I could join you?
A Why not? I'm sure the church is going to be full. But I ............................. early in the morning,
because my dad ..................... to work by car on Saturday and he can take me to the All Saints.
B If your dad doesn't mind...
A No problem. The more, the merrier, he always says. By the way, .......... you .............. anything
tomorrow morning? We could buy some present for them.
B Good idea. We can get the bus to the Macy's Shopping Gallery. It ....................... at 9.35.
A All right. See you at the bus stop. Bye.
B Bye-bye.
Write the sentences using `going to´.
1. I / buy an MP4 player. __________________________ ______________________
2. They / not / wear jeans on Saturday. _______________________________________
3. You / not / stay in Oxford. _________________________________________________
4. He / do an exam tomorrow. __________________________ __________________
5. Sally / not / invite Mark to her party. ________________________________________
1. I _________________________ (not be) with my family.
2. I ___________ ________________(meet) my friends.
3. We ___________ _____________(play) football on the beach.
4. I ___________ ________________(not swim).
5. We _________________________ (have) a great time!

Write questions and short answers about the weekend plans of Jose, Eli and Rafa.
1. Eli and Rafa / get up early on Saturday? _______________________________ No,
_______________________________
2. Jose / play tennis in the morning? _______________________________ Yes,
_______________________________
3. Jose / watch a DVD on Saturday? _______________________________ No,
_______________________________
4. Rafa / get up early on Saturday? _______________________________ No,
_______________________________
5. Rafa and Eli / do any homework on Sunday? _______________________________ Yes,
_______________________________

Correct the sentences.

Example: My parents are go to meet my teachers tomorrow. X
My parents are going to meet my teachers tomorrow.

1. Rob and I aren´t going wear trainers. X _______________________________ __________

2. We going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. X _______________________________

3. Is it going to rains today? X _______________________________

4. I´m no going to do any homework this evening? X _______________________________

5. What is he going to doing tomorrow? X _______________________________

Be going to.

1. __________ you __________ school on Friday?

2. Next week you _______________________________( use )the computer.
3. You __________ ______________________________(not) use the internet.
4. We __________ _______________________________(finish) at three o´clock.
5. Chris __________ _____________________________(design9 websites.
6. Eli __________ ________________________________(be) a film director.
7. Ben __________ _______________________________(not work) with computers.
8. Isabel ________________________________________ (design) software.
9. Mark and Mandy _______________________________ (be) rich.
10. Sarah _________________________________________ (not be )a writer.
11. What __________ you _________________________( do )this evening?
12. __________ you and your family __________ _______________(go )out this weekend?
13. __________ you and your family __________________________( go )on holiday this year?
14. What __________ you __________ ____(buy )for your best friend?
15. What __________ you _______________ (do )when you leave school?
16. __________ you __________ ______(be) famous one day?
17. Tonight I _____________________( cook).
18. This weekend I __________ (travel) to Granada.
19. They __________ __________(not) going to a computer shop.
20. Sam __________ __(_go )to town with his friends.
21. Eli and Ayla ________________________ (design )computer games.
22. __________ you __________( buy )a new phone?
23. My sister __________ __________(leave) school next year.
24. She __________ ___________(listen )to music this afternoon.
25. We ____________________ (watch )TV at the weekend.
26. They __________ ___________( have )_a party on Saturday.
27. I __________ ____________(not visit )my best friend tomorrow.
28. We __________ ___________(stay )in on Friday.
29. He _____________________ (do )his homework this evening.
30. My parents _____________________ (not go )out this evening.

WILL/WON’T

Complete the sentences with will (‘ll) in positive form:

a) If I arrive late, I (call) __________ you.

b) They (help) __________ you.
c) Maybe he (stay) __________ at home tonight.
d) My friends (go/probably) __________ to the beach.
e) Peter (buy) __________ the tickets.
f) I hope that my boyfriend (cook) __________ dinner tonight.
g) We think FCB (win) __________ the match.
h) I’m sure my boss (understand) __________ my problem.
i) I (get) __________ you a drink. Do you like coffee?
j) Maybe my sister (do) __________ a language course in London.
k) Perhaps Mary (do) __________ that for her sister.
l) It’s late. I think I (go) __________ to bed now.
Complete the sentences with will in negative form:

a) I (answer) __________ the question

b) My brother (lock) __________ the door.
c) The boy (catch) __________ the ball.
d) I (read) __________ that magazine.
e) We (send) __________ that present to my uncle.
f) My grandmother (open) __________ the door.
g) The children (eat) __________ fish.
h) He (listen) __________ to the radio.
i) I (drink) __________ beer.
j) It (rain) __________.
k) You (ask) __________ him.
l) The teacher (test) __________ our English.

Complete the sentences with will in interrogative form:

a) (you / go / to the party) ________________________________ ?

b) (James / open / the window) ________________________________ ?
c) (your mother / cook / a cake) ________________________________ ?
d) (she / get / married) ________________________________ ?
e) (you / help / me / with my homework) ________________________________ ?
f) (What / we / eat) ________________________________ ?
g) (When / Megan / be / famous) ________________________________ ?
h) (they/ visit/ their grandparents) ________________________________ ?
i) (we / meet /Rihanna) ________________________________ ?
j) (I / earn/ lots of money) ________________________________ ?
k) (Who / drive / us / into town) ________________________________ ?
l) (you / meet / that boy) ________________________________ ?

WILL/WON’T or GOING TO ¿

Put in ‘will’ or ‘be going to’:

1. A: We don’t have any bread.
B: I know. I __________________ get some from the shop.

2. A: We don’t have any bread

B: Really? I __________________ get some from the shop then.
3. A: Why do you need to borrow my suitcase?
B: I __________________ visit my mother in Scotland next month.
4. A: I’m really cold.
B: I __________________ turn the heating on.
5. A: Are you going to John’s party tonight?
B: Yes. Are you going too? I __________________ give you a lift.
6. A: What are your plans after you leave university?
B: I __________________ work in a hospital in Africa. I leave on the 28th .
7 (The phone rings) A: I __________________ get it!

8. A: Are you ready to order?

B: I can’t decide … Okay, I __________________ have the steak, please.

9. A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee?

B: Sorry. I __________________ go to the library. I’ve been planning to study all day.
10. A: Why are you carrying a hammer?
B: I __________________ put up some pictures.

It's Sunday, 10 o'clock in the morning and the Scott family are enjoying their free time.
Use the verbs in brackets to write what they will be doing this time on Monday.
Example: Peter is playing games on his new laptop.

This time on Monday he will be writing an English test.

Mr. Scott is cleaning his car in the garage. This time on Monday he ............................................ to the
airport. (drive)
Mrs. Scott is reading a fashion magazine. This time on Monday she .......................................... meals at
the restaurant. (cook)
Marion, their daughter, is playing with a ball in the garden. And her grandma is watching her. This time
on Monday Marion ......................................... a geography lesson. (have)
And her grandma ........................................ a doctor. (see)
Ben, the oldest son, is still sleeping. And his grandpa is trying to wake him up. This time on Monday
Ben ......................................... football in his club. (practise)
And his grandpa ........................................ for grandma at the doctor's. (wait)
Samuel, the youngest son, is chasing their dog Spot around the house. This time on Monday Samuel
.................................... in a physical education lesson. (exercise)
But we have no idea what Spot ............................... tomorrow. (do)

Make the negative future continuous:

When she arrives, 1. I ___________________________ _________________(read).
2. You ___________________________ __________________________(sleep), will you?
3. We ________________________________________________________ (work).
4. Julie _____________________________________________________ (watch) a film.
5. It ___________________________ ___________________________(snow).
6. Ann and Tom _______________________________________ (cook).
7. He ___________________________ ___________________(play) computer games.
8. I ___________________________________________________ (study).
9. You ___________________________ ______________________(cry).
Make questions in the future continuous tense (will be going). Use the words in brackets.
I can take you to the airport.
It would be nice. .....................................................................................? (you/go/that way)

Shall I say hello to her?

Why not? ................................................................................................? (you/write/to her)

Marion and Jimmy can stay up late tonight. Really?

...................................................................................................? (they/wait//for me)

He won't be there at ten o'clock. It|'s a shame.

...........................................................................................? (he/sign/the new contract)

I'll be in the forest. In the forest? ..........................................................................................?

(what/you/do)

There won't be enough oil in a couple of decades. Do you think so?

....................................................................................? (what/we/use/instead)
This time next week I'll be in Madrid. Lucky you!
.............................................................................................? (you/stay/at a hotel)

Don't ring Sue up at 6 o'clock. Thanks for telling me. ............................................................................?

(she/bathe/her baby)

Complete the sentences with the future continuous (will be doing) and the verbs in the box.

Lie see use sleep watch take work wait decorate listen

When you come back home I ................................................ in my bed.

In a few days' time we ........................................... on the beach.
I'll call Jim at six. - No, don't. He ............................................ in his office then.
I'll tell him. I ........................................... him on the train as usual. We can't meet you on Saturday. We
........................................... our house at the weekend. In a ten years' time most people
........................................... electric cars.
I'll come at one o'clock. - OK. I ........................................... for you.
It won't be easy to get in. The warden ........................................... the gate closely.
Will you help me tonight? - Sorry, I ........................................... to the concert on the radio.
This time tomorrow my sister ........................................... her entrance exam.
 MODAL VERBS

Write ‘can’ / ‘can’t’ / ‘could’ / ‘couldn’t’. If none is possible, use ‘be able to’ in the correct
tense:

1. _________________ you swim when you were 10?

2. We _________________ get to the meeting on time yesterday because the train was
delayed by one hour.
3. He _________________ arrive at the party on time, even after missing the train, so he was
very pleased.
4. He’s amazing, he _________________ speak
5 languages including Chinese. 5. I _________________ drive a car until I was 34, then I moved
to the countryside so I had to learn.
6. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I _________________ find them anywhere.
7. I searched for your house for ages, luckily I _________________ find it in the end.
8. She’s 7 years old but she _________________ read yet – her parents are getting her extra
lessons.
9. I read the book three times but I _________________ understand it.

10. James _________________ speak Japanese when he lived in Japan, but he’s forgotten most of
it now.

Fill in the blanks with MUST or MUSTN’T

NEW WORDS

Rain(v) :...........
1. She is ill , so she .................. see the doctor.
2. It is raining. You .................. take your umbrella. Throw (v) :............
3. You ................... throw litter on the stairs.
4. This is a secret. You ................... tell anybody. Litter(n) : ..............
5. You ................. make noise in the library.
6. We ...................... hurry or we will miss the bus. Stairs(n):................
7. You ..................... eat fruit and vegetables.
8. The baby is sleeping. You ................... shout. Secret (n):............
9. You ........................ be friendly to everybody.
Tell(v):..............
10. You ....................... walk on the grass.
Anybody: .............
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ONE
Everybody:...............

1. You must /mustn’t light fires in the forests. Make noise(v):..............

2. You must/mustn’t do your homework.
3. You must/mustn’t wash y our face every morning. Hurry(v):..............

Miss(v):...............
4. You must/mustn’t drink cold water.
Shout(v):.................

Friendly (adv):.............

Cheat (v) :...............

 5. You must/mustn’t watch TV a lot.
6. You must/mustn’t eat in class.
7. You must/mustn’t be late for class.
8. You must/mustn’t listen to your teacher.
You must look at
9. You must/mustn’t give place to old people.
the dictionary
10. You must/mustn’t be polite.
11. You must/mustn’t fasten your seat belt.
12. You must/mustn’t take notes during the lessons.
13. You must/mustn’t speak loudly in hospitals.

MAKE SENTENCES USING MUST or MUSTN’ T

1. tidy your room : .....................................................................................

2. cheat in the exams : .........................................................................

3. brush your teeth : ..........................................................................

4. study hard: .......................................................................................

5. go to bed late : .......................................................................................

6. drive carefully : .....................................................................................

You mustn’t forget

your homework !!!

 SHOULD/SHOULDN’T

A. You should /shouldn't be so selfish.

B. I don't think you should /shouldn't smoke so much.

C. You should /shouldn't exercise more.

D. I think you should /shouldn't try to speak to her.

E. You are overweight. You should /shouldn't go on a diet.

F. Where should / shouldn't we park our car?

G. You should / shouldn't speak to your mother like this.

H. The kids should /shouldn't spend so much time in front of the TV.

I. Should / Shouldn't I tell her the truth or should I say nothing?

J. I think we should / shouldn't reserve our holiday in advance.

Write five sentences . Use should :

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Write five sentences .Use shouldn’t :

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Fill in the blanks with : CAN , CAN’T , COULD , COULDN’T , MUST or MUSTN’T

1. She is a small baby. She ______________ eat meat, but she ______________ drink milk. 2.
He is so ill that he ______________ see the doctor.
3. It’s raining heavily. You ______________ take your own umbrella.
4. We ______________ pick the flowers in the park. It’s forbidden.
5. I ________________ sing now but I ______________ sing very well when I was a child. 6.
Mike is only nine months old. He ______________ eat nuts yet.
7. He is very fat. He ______________ run so fast.
8. You are speaking very quickly. I ______________ understand you.
9. I’m very tall, so I ______________ play basketball.
10. You ______________ park that car there. It’s a no-parking zone.
11. Many students in Great Britain ______________ wear a uniform when they go to school. Ç
12. George has travelled a lot . He ______________ speak 4 languages.
13. I ______________ come with you now because I’m studying for my test.
14. Footballers ______________ touch the ball with their hands.
15. ______________ I use your phone ?
16. I’m sorry I ______________ come yesterday. I had to work late.
17. You ______________ speed through the city. It’s dangerous !
18. My hands are dirty . I ______________ wash them.
19. You have been coughing a lot recently. You ______________ smoke so much.
20. I’m very tired today. I ______________ clean my room now, but I’ll do it tomorrow.
21. I ______________ eat lasagne when I was a child, but I like it today.
22. We______________ go to the bank today. We haven’t got any money left.
23. It’s late. I ______________ go now.
24. You ________________ sleep in that room. It’s full of boxes and other stuff.
25. I ________________ swim very far these days, but ten years ago, I ______________ swim
over to the other side of the lake.
26. You have a bad headache, so you ______________ go to bed earlier.
27. I am so strong I ______________ do 50 push-ups at any time.
28. I ______________ feed the baby now, so can you do it for me ?
29. Tourists ______________ take their passports when they go abroad.
30. ______________ you please pass me the salt. – Thank you.

CONDITIONALS

Zero Conditional Exercise

1 For example: (not / rain / the flowers / die)
If it doesn’t rain, the flowers die.______________________________________
1. (I / wake up late / I / be late for work)
_______________________________________________________________
2. (my husband / cook / he / burn the food)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (Julie / not wear a hat / she / get sunstroke)
_______________________________________________________________
4. (children / not eat well / they / not be healthy)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (you / mix water and electricity / you / get a shock)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (people / eat / too many sweets / they / get fat)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (you / smoke / you / get yellow fingers)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (children / play outside / they / not get overweight)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (you / heat ice / it / melt)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (I / speak to John / he / get annoyed)
______________________________________________________

First Conditional Exercise

Put the verb into the correct first conditional form:
1. If I __________________ (go) out tonight, I __________________ (go) to the cinema.
2. If you __________________ (get) back late, I __________________ (be) angry.
3. If we __________________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we __________________ (see)
each other next week.
4. If he __________________ (come), I __________________ (be) surprised.
5. If we __________________ (wait) here, we __________________ (be) late.
6. If we __________________ (go) on holiday this summer, we __________________ (go) to
Spain.
7. If the weather __________________ (not / improve), we __________________ (not / have)
a picnic.
8. If I __________________ (not / go) to bed early, I __________________ (be) tired tomorrow.
9. If we __________________ (eat) all this cake, we __________________ (feel) sick.
10. If you __________________ (not / want) to go out, I __________________ (cook) dinner at
home.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
a. We will pass (pass) the examination if we study hard.
b. If you _____________(go) to see this film, you will have a good time.
c. If he__________ (play) sport, he will live longer.
d. She ___________(not be) an architect if she doesn’t go to university.
e. They ______________(ring) us if we give them our phone number.
f. If we __________(not solve) the problem, we won’t get the prize.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
a. If we (not go) now, we (miss) the bus. If we don’t go now, we will miss the bus.
b. You __________(be) tired if you __________(not sleep).
c. If the Spanish team ______________(get) to the final match, they _________(be) the World
Champions.
d. If you ___________(help) me, I ____________be) happy.
f. They ____________(read) the whole essay if they ___________(like) it.
Write sentences using the first conditional.
a. the weather / be good we / go /to the beach tomorrow. If the weather is good, we will go to
the beach tomorrow.
 b. you / go / to school on foot you / be / late.
__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

c. I / have / money I / buy / you a present.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

d. I / do / my homework I / find / my notebook.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

e. My mum / give / me five pounds I / do / the washing-

up._______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

f. We / spend / our holidays in Spain we / visit / Valencia-

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

SECOND CONDITIONAL

Put the verb into the correct tense:

1. If I _________________ (be) you, I _________________ (get) a new job.
2. If he _________________ (be) younger, he _________________ (travel) more.
3. If we _________________ (not / be) friends, I _________________ (be) angry with you. 4. If I
_________________ (have) enough money, I _________________ (buy) a big house. 5. If she
_________________ (not / be) always so late, she _________________ (be) promoted.
6. If we _________________ (win) the lottery, we _________________ (travel) the world. 7. If
you _________________ (have) a better job, we _________________ (be) able to buy a new
car
8. If I _________________ (speak) perfect English, I _________________ (have) a good job.
9. If we _________________ (live) in Mexico, I _________________ (speak) Spanish.
10. If she _________________ (pass) the exam, she _________________ (be) able to enter
university.
 Complete the answers with the verbs in brackets .
What would you do if you had more free time? If I had more free time , I .................................
my room. (tidy)
Where would you spend your holiday provided that a sponsor paid for it? Provided that
someone ................................ me the money, I'd travel round the world. (give)
If you didn't learn English, would you study any other language? If I didn't learn English, I
................................. studying Spanish or French. (try)
Where would you go at the weekend, if you weren't so busy? If I ..................... some time to
spare, I'd visit a museum or an art gallery. (have)
If you found a stranger in your bedroom, how would you react? Oh, I don't know what I
.................................... if I found someone in my bedroom. (do)
If you didn't like your teachers, would you tell them? Are you joking? If I
...................................... my teachers, I'd never tell them. (can't stand)
What kind of business would you start if you had fifty thousand dollars? I
..................................... any business, I'd give the money to charity! (not set up)
If your best friend didn't give you any birthday present, would you give a present to him? If he
......................... about it, I'd definitely give him some present. He's my best friend! (forget)

Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional
sentences.

1. If I were taller , a. … if I thought he really loved me.

2. I'd buy a new computer… b. … you lost your job?
3. How would you feel if… c. … if you apologized.
4. If you could visit any country in the world, d. … I'd come to the party with you.
5. He'd be really upset… e. … if he knew about the theft.
6. I'd marry him tomorrow… f. … I wouldn't have to wear high heeled shoes.
7. I'd forgive you… g. … if I had enough money.

8. If I didn't feel so ill, h. … where would you go?

Put the verbs into the right tense so as to form the Second Conditional.

1. If you………………………………………………….(study) more you

……………………………………………..(have) better marks.
 2. If we ……………………………………………(have) money, we …………………………………………………(buy) a
new car.

3. If he ………………………………………….(sleep) more hours, he ……………………………………..(not/be) so

tired.

4. If I ……………………………………………(be) you, I ………………………………………………………(visit) a doctor.

5. If they ……………………………………….. (not/be) so rich, they ……………………………………………..(have

to) find a job.

6. If dad ……………………………………………… (early) we ………………………………………………(go) to the

cinema.

7. If I ………………………………………(have) a better memory I …………………………………………(study) to

become a doctor.

8. If my car ………………………………….(be) stolen I …………………………………………………… (report) it to

the police.

9. If you ………………………………………… (love) me you ………………………………………………..(not/leave)

me.

10. If I ……………………………………….(won) the lottery I ………………………………………… (travel) around

the world.

Put the verbs into the right tense so as to form the Second Conditional.

1. If you ……………………………………. (lose) your wallet, what

…………………………………………….(you/do)?
2. If he …………………………………….(talk) to me like that, I
……………………………………………(never/talk) to him again.
3. I …………………………………………… (not/have to) go to work by bus if I
…………………………………………….(have) a car.
4. I ………………………………………….. (not/trust) him If I ………………………………… (be) you.
5. If your house ………………………………………………(catch) fire, what
…………………………………………..(you/do)?
6. If my computer …………………………………………….(break down) I ………………………………………..
(not/be able to) finish my project.
7. If she ……………………………………… (come) to the jazz concert with us she
…………………………………………..(be) bored.
8. I ………………………………………….. (not/come) with you if I ………………………………………..(be) tired
9. If you ………………………………………….. (exercise) more, you ……………………………………….(be) in
better shape.
10. I he …………………………………………..(insult) you, what …………………………………………….(you/do)?

Put the verbs into the right tense so as to form the Second Conditional. (could / might)
1. If you ……………………………………………(talk) to him, he
………………………………………………..(might/listen) to you.
2. If I …………………………………………… (know) her phone number, I
……………………………………………….(could/call) her.
3. If we ……………………………………….. (have) had some rest first, the trip
……………………………………………..(might /be) less tiring.
4. If I ……………………………………………(speak) English, I ……………………………………………… (could /
study) in England.
5. I …………………………………………(might/visit) them if I …………………………………..(have) time.
6. If he ……………………………………………….(apologize) , I
……………………………………………..(could/forgive) him
7. If we ……………………………………………. (have) eggs, we ……………………………………………….(could)
make an omelette.
8. She ……………………………………………..(might/feel)better if she
………………………………………….(go/out) more often.
9. If you …………………………………………..(ask) politely, I
…………………………………………………(might/give) it to you.
10. You …………………………………………..(not/be late) to work if you
………………………………………………(leave) home ten minutes earlier.

First or Second Conditional? Put the verbs in the correct tense.

1. If I forgot my friend’s birthday, he ………………………………………………. (be) very angry.

2. If she ………………………………………….(fall) in love with me, I will be happy.

3. If I ………………………………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t talk to him again.

4. If you …………………………………………….. (eat) more, you would gain weight.

5. If I see her, I ………………………………………………… (ask) her to help.

6. If I had enough money, I ………………………………………………. (buy) that dress.

7. If I were you, I ………………………………………………….. (give) him a second chance.

8. If you work harder, you …………………………………………(make) more money.

9. If I …………………………………… you the truth, you will hate me.

10. If you …………………………………….(not/hurry) you will miss the plane.

 THIRD CONDITIONAL

Put in the correct third conditional verb form:

1. If you ______________ ______(not / be) late, we ______________ (not / miss) the bus.
2. If she ______________ _____(study), she ______________ ____(pass) the exam.
3. If we ______________ (arrive) earlier, we ___________________ (see) John
4. If they ______________ (go) to bed early, they ______________ ____(not / wake) up late.
5. If he ______________ ___(become) a musician, he ______________ (record) a CD.
6. If she ______________ __(go) to art school, she ______________ (become) a painter.
7. If I ______________ (be) born in a different country, I ______________ (learn) to speak a
different language.
8. If she _________________ (go) to university, she ______________ ___(study) French.
9. If we _________________ (not / go) to the party, we ______________ ___(not / meet)

PASSIVES

1. Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. Use the
Present Simple.
a. English ____________________ (speak) in many countries.
b. The post ______________________ (deliver) at about 7 o’clock every morning.
c. ______________________________ (the building/use) any more?
d. How often ______________________________ (the Olympic Games(hold)?
e. How _______________________ (your name/spell)?
f. My salary _____________________ (pay) every month.
g. These cars _________________________ (not make) in Japan.
h. The name of the people who committed the crime _____________________ (not know).
i. His travel expenses ________________________ (not pay) by his company.

2. Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. Use the
Past Simple.ç
a. My car ______________________ (repair) last week.
b. This song ________________________ (not write) by John Lennon.
c. ________________________________ (the phone/answer) by a young girl?
d. The film ________________________ (make) ten years ago.
e. When ______________________________ (tennis/invent)?
f. The car ________________________ (not damaged) in the accident.
g. The original building _________________________ (pull) down in 1965.
h. Where ______________________________ (this pot/make)?
i. When _______________________________ (this bridge/build)?
3. Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
FIAT Fiat 0 was started (started/was started) by a group of Italian businessmen in 1899. In 1903,
Fiat, 1 _________________ (produced/was produced) 132 cars. Some of these cars 2
_____________________ (exported/were exported) by the company to the United States and
Britain. In 1920, Fiat 3 _________________ (started/was started) making cars at a new factory
at Lingotto, near Turin. There was a track on the roof where the cars 4 ____________________
(tested/were tested) by technicians. In 1936, Fiat launched the Fiat 500. This car 5
____________________ (called/was called) the Topolino – the Italian name for Mickey Mouse.
The company grew, and in 1963 Fiat 6 _____________________ (exported/was exported) more
than 300,000 vehicles. Today, Fiat is based in Turin, and its cars 7 _________________
(sold/are sold) all over the world.

4. Change the following sentences into passive sentences using the words in brackets.
a. We sell tickets for all shows at the Box Office. (Tickets for all shows/sell/at the Box Office)
______________________________________________________________________________
___
b. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb. (The electric light bulb/invent/by Thomas
Edison)
______________________________________________________________________________
___
c. Someone painted the office last week. (The office/paint/last week)
______________________________________________________________________________
___
d. Several people saw the accident. (The accident/see/by several people)
______________________________________________________________________________
___
e. Where do they make these video recorders? (Where/these video recorders/make)
______________________________________________________________________________
______

Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.

a. Someone built this house 200 years ago.

______________________________________________________________________________
___
b. A thief stole my purse.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
c. The police will arrest the robbers.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
d. They produce cars in this factory.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
e. They serve breakfast at eight o’clock every day.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
f. People throw away tones of rubbish every day.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
g. They make coffee in Brazil.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
h. Someone stole Jim’s bike lat night.
______________________________________________________________________________
___

6. Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice

. a. They will build a new bridge next year.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
b. Brian Brody directed The Ultimate Space Adventure.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
c. Pierre Matie will design her costume.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
d. Someone found my wallet.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
e. One of the students broke the window.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
f. They will deliver my computer on Monday.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
g. Mary invited Paul to her birthday party.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
h. British astronomers discovered a new planet. ______________________

Form the question.

a. Paper is made from wood. Is paper made from wood ?

b. The telephone was invented by Mr Bell.
___________________________________________?
c. This picture was painted by Peter. ___________________________________________? d.
The thieves will be arrested by the police.
___________________________________________?
e. Champagne is made in France. ___________________________________________?
f. The letters will be sent next week. ___________________________________________? g.
The animals are fed three times a day. ___________________________________________?
h. This article was written by Stanley. ___________________________________________?

Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.

1. They sell oysters in the shop next door.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
2. They haven’t delivered the food yet.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
3. Shakespeare wrote King Lear.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
4. They have to answer the questions on this sheet.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
5. Has anybody put the cases upstairs?
______________________________________________________________________________
___
6. Someone should take this rubbish away.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
7. They’ll ask you a lot of questions.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
8. Someone’s going to send her some flowers.
______________________________________________________________________________
____
9.They didn’t pay me much for that job.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
10. Have they offered him a better job?
______________________________________________________________________________
___
11. They told us a secret.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
12. Would they lend me their car?
______________________________________________________________________________
___
13. People should send their complaints to the head office.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
15. They are going to hold next year’s congress in San Francisco.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
16. The bill includes service.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
17. People don’t use this road very often.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
18. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
19. Somebody accused me of stealing the money.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
20. They are building a new ring-road round the city.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
21. I didn’t realize that someone was recording our conversation.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
22. They have changed the date of the meeting.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
23. Brian told me that somebody had attacked and robbed him in the street.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
24. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
25. Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
26. We use this room only on special occasions.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
27. In some districts farmers use pigs to find truffles.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
28. John gave Elizabeth that beautiful ring.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
29. They have offered Sarah a very good job.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
30. The estate agent showed the house to the young people.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
31. We will pay the gardener a lot of money.
______________________________________________________________________________
___
32. Someone is going to repair the roof next week.
________________________________________

REPORTED SPEECH

Change this direct speech into reported speech: .

“I live in New York” She said
________________________________________________________
2. “He works in a bank” She told me
_____________________________________________________
3. “Julie doesn’t like going out much” She said
________________________________________________________
4. “I don’t have a computer” She said
________________________________________________________
5. “They never arrive on time” She said
________________________________________________________
6. “We often meet friends in London at the weekend” He told me
_____________________________________________________
7. “David doesn’t have any children” She said
________________________________________________________
8. “I don’t go to the gym very often” She said
________________________________________________________
9. “Lucy owns three flats in the city” She said
________________________________________________________
10. “I never get up early on Sundays” She said
________________________________________________________

11. “He works in a bank” She said ____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________-___
12. “We went out last night” She said___________________________________________ 3.
13.“I’m coming!” She said _____________________________________________
14. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She said
______________________________________________
15. “I’d never been there before” She said
____________________________________________________
16. “I didn’t go to the party” She said _______________________________________________
17. “Lucy will come later” She said ________________________________________________
18. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast” She said
________________________________________________
19. “I can help you tomorrow” She said
_______________________________________________
20. “You should go to bed early” She said
_______________________________________________
21. “I don’t like chocolate” She said_______________________________________________
22. “I won’t see you tomorrow” She said
____________________________________________________
23. “She’s living in Paris for a few months” She said
________________________________________________
24. “I visited my parents at the weekend” She said
________________________________________________
25. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before” She said
___________________________________________________
26. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London” She said
_______________________________________________
27. “They would help if they could” She said
___________________________________________________
28. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She said
______________________________________________
29. “He could read when he was three” She said ____________
______________________________________________
30. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said
__________________________________________________
__

REPORTED QUESTIONS

Change these direct questions into reported speech:

1. “Where is he?” She asked me _________________________________________________

2. “What are you doing?” She asked me ____________________________________________
3. “Why did you go out last night?” She asked me
__________________________________________
 4. “Who was that beautiful woman?” She asked me
__________________________________________
5. “How is your mother?” She asked me __________________________________________
6. “What are you going to do at the weekend?” She asked me
_______________________________________________
7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked
me___________________________________________
8. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me
___________________________________________
9. “How was the journey?” She asked me ____________________________________________
10. “How often do you go to the cinema?” She asked me
__________________________________________
11. “Do you live in London?” She asked me _________________________________________

12. “Did he arrive on time?” She asked me

________________________________________________
13. “Have you been to Paris?” She asked me
__________________________________________
14. “Can you help me?” She asked me __________________________________________ 15.
“Are you working tonight?” She asked me __________________________________________
16. “Will you come later?” She asked me ____________________________________________
17. “Do you like coffee?” She asked me ___________________________________________
18. “Is this the road to the station?” She asked me
___________________________________________
19. “Did you do your homework?” She asked me
______________________________________________

20. “Have you studied reported speech before?” She asked me

_________________________________________

Change the direct questions into reported questions:

1.” Is John at home?”

She asked me if __________________________________________________
2. “Am I late?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
3. “Is it cold outside?”
4 “Are they in Paris?”
5. “Is the bus stop near the shopping centre?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
6.” Is the milk fresh?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
7. “Are you a doctor?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
8. “Are James and Lucy from France?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
9. “Is my brother in the garden?”
She asked me if________________________________________________
10. “Is the weather good in Shanghai in the summer?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
11. “Does Julie drink tea?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
12. “Do you like chocolate?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
13. “Do they own a flat?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
14. “Does David go to the cinema often?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
15. “Do the children study Chinese?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
16. “Do they go on holiday every summer?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
17.” Does your sister live in Stockholm?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
18.” Do I talk too much?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
19. “Does Jennifer want a new job?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________
20. “Does it rain a lot in London?”
She asked me if __________________________________________________

Change the direct questions into reported questions:

1. “Where is the post office?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
2.” Why is Julie sad?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
3. “What's for dinner?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
4.” Who is the woman in the red dress?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
5. “How is your grandmother?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
6.” When is the party?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
7.” How much is the rent on your flat?”
_____________________________________________________________

8. “Where are the glasses?”

She asked me ___________________________________________________
9. “How is the weather in Chicago?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
10. “Who is the Prime Minister of Canada?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________

11. “Where do you usually go swimming?”

She asked me ___________________________________________________
12. “What does Luke do at the weekend?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
13. “Where do your parents live?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
14. “Who do you go running with?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
15.” When does Lucy get up?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
16. “How much TV do you watch?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
17. “How many books do they own?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
18. “Where does John work?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
19. “What do the children study on Fridays?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________
20. “Why do you study English?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________

Change these direct questions into reported speech:

1. “Where is he?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
2. “What are you doing?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
3. “Why did you go out last night?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
4. “Who was that beautiful woman?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
5. “How is your mother?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
6. “What are you going to do at the weekend?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
7. “Where will you live after graduation?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
8. “What were you doing when I saw you?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
9. “How was the journey?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________

10. “How often do you go to the cinema?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
11. “Do you live in London?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
12. “Did he arrive on time?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
13. “Have you been to Paris?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
14. “Can you help me?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
15. “Are you working tonight?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
16. “Will you come later?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
17. “Do you like coffee?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
18. “Is this the road to the station?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
19. “Did you do your homework?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________
20. “Have you studied reported speech before?”
She asked me ______________________________________________________

Mixed Reported Speech (Statements, Questions, Requests and Orders)

Change the direct speech into reported speech. Choose the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘say’
or ‘tell’:
1. “Don’t do it!”
She ______________________________________________________________
2. “I’m leaving tomorrow”
She ______________________________________________________________
3. “Please get me a cup of tea”
She ______________________________________________________________
4. “She got married last year”
She ______________________________________________________________
5. “Be quick!”
She ______________________________________________________________
6. “Could you explain number four, please?”
She ______________________________________________________________
7. “Where do you live?”
She ______________________________________________________________
8. “We went to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant”
She ______________________________________________________________
9. “I’ll come and help you at twelve”
She ______________________________________________________________

10. “What are you doing tomorrow?”

She ______________________________________________________________
11. “Don’t go!”
She ______________________________________________________________
12. “Do you work in London?”
She ______________________________________________________________
13. “Could you tell me where the post office is?”
She ______________________________________________________________
14. “Come here!”
She ______________________________________________________________
15. “I’ve never been to Wales”
She ______________________________________________________________
16. “Have you ever seen ‘Lord of the Rings’?”
She ______________________________________________________________
17. “I don't like mushrooms”
She ______________________________________________________________
18. “Don't be silly!”
She ______________________________________________________________
19. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?”
She ______________________________________________________________
20. “How often do you play sport?”
She ___________________
Reported Requests and Orders

Change the direct speech into reported speech:

1. “Please help me carry this” She asked me
______________________________________________________
2. “Please come early” She
______________________________________________________________
3. “Please buy some milk” She
______________________________________________________________
4. “Could you please open the window?” She
______________________________________________________________
5. “Could you bring the book tonight?” She
______________________________________________________________
6. “Can you help me with my homework, please?” She
______________________________________________________________
7. “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?” She
______________________________________________________________
8. “Would you mind passing the salt?” She
______________________________________________________________
9. “Would you mind lending me a pencil?” She
______________________________________________________________
10. “I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?” She
______________________________________________________________
11. “Do your homework!” She told me
________________________________________________________
12. “Go to bed!” She
______________________________________________________________
13. “Don’t be late!” She
______________________________________________________________
14. “Don’t smoke!” She
______________________________________________________________
15. “Tidy your room!” She
______________________________________________________________
16. “Wait here!” She
______________________________________________________________
17. “Don’t do that!” She
______________________________________________________________
18. “Eat your dinner!” She
______________________________________________________________
19. “Don’t make a mess!” She
______________________________________________________________
20. “Do the washing-up!” She
__________________________________________________________