Exercise 1: Descriptive statistics TYRA IMBICO

set 1 set 2 difference set 1 set 2 difference

3 6 -3 μ1 (mean) 4.6 μ2 (mean) 6.6 μ3 (mean) -2
1 9 -8 σ1 (stdev) 3.533962208 σ2 (stdev) 2.75680975 σ3 (stdev) 4.05517502
7 7 0 MINIMUM 0 MINIMUM 2
3 6 -3 Q1 2.25 Q1 5.25
10 10 0 MEDIAN 3.5 MEDIAN 6.5
0 10 -10 Q3 6.75 Q3 8.75
6 5 1 MAXIMUM 10 MAXIMUM 10
2 2 0 IQR 4.5 IQR 3.5
4 3 1 RANGE 10 RANGE 8
10 8 2

The relationship between μ1 and μ2 is that they are both very close together, this relates to the Central
Limit Theorem (in which when multiple tests are taken from a large population it will be close to the true
mean). The μ for the difference is very close to zero, this supports the claim that μ1 and μ2 are close
together; if we chose to do infinitely more trials the true mean of the difference would be zero.

Exercise 2: Pie Charts and Bar Graphs

Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Graduate
20 25 47 64 44

Exercise 3: The Normal Distribution

A.) 0.7881446014 This suggests that there is a 78.8% chance that the population is less than 7.
B.) 6.697959001 There is a 75% of the population will be less than 6.70
C.) 65.83843897 Taylor must be 65.84 inches tall when she is 17 years old to be taller than 73% of other girls her age.

Exercise 4: Correlation and Least Squares Regression

x y
9 1 Correlation Coefficient -0.1734679951
1 7
9 8
4 6
9 0
6 2
10 6
8 6
5 4
6 8
0 6
7 0
9 9
8 7
5 8

Bonus Question: t Test

Bonus Question: t Test
male (1) female (2) data Calculations
1 96.3 96.4 x1 98.10461538 Ho: μ1=μ2 Ha: μ1≠μ2
2 96.7 96.7 x2 98.30483871 t 1.715177996
3 96.9 96.8 s1 0.6987557623 ↓ ↓
4 97 97.2 s2 0.6304896404 p-value 0.09115097285
5 97.1 97.2 n1 65
6 97.1 97.4 n2 65
7 97.1 97.6 DF 64
8 97.2 97.7
9 97.3 97.7
10 97.4 97.8
11 97.4 97.8
12 97.4 97.8
13 97.4 97.9
14 97.5 97.9
15 97.5 97.9
16 97.6 98
17 97.6 98
18 97.6 98
19 97.7 98
20 97.8 98
21 97.8 98.1
22 97.8 98.2
23 97.8 98.2 With a α=0.05, there was not enough evidence suggesting we should ignore the null hypothesis and go with the
24 97.9 98.2 alternative, due to its statistical significance. This means we must assume that the true means of the body
25 97.9 98.2 temperatures of males and females are equal.
26 98 98.2
27 98 98.2
28 98 98.3
29 98 98.3
30 98 98.3
31 98 98.4
32 98.1 98.4
33 98.1 98.4
34 98.2 98.4
35 98.2 98.4
36 98.2 98.5
37 98.2 98.6
38 98.3 98.6
39 98.3 98.6
40 98.4 98.6
41 98.4 98.7
42 98.4 98.7
43 98.4 98.7
44 98.5 98.7
45 98.5 98.7
46 98.6 98.7
47 98.6 98.8
48 98.6 98.8
49 98.6 98.8
50 98.6 98.8
51 98.6 98.8
52 98.7 98.8
53 98.7 98.8
54 98.8 98.9
55 98.8 99
56 98.8 99
57 98.9 99.1
58 99 99.1
59 99 99.2
60 99 99.2
61 99.1 99.3
62 99.2 99.4
63 99.3
64 99.4
65 99.5