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 Also translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky: NIKOLAI LESKOV

The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov

Selected Stories by Anton Chekhov

The Complete Short Novels of Anton Chekhov

The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky

T'he Enchanted

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

Notes from Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky

Wanderer

Demons by Fyodor Dostoevs ky

The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky

and Other Stories

The Adolescent by Fyodor Dostoevsky

TIle Double and The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Etental Husba1td and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoevsky

TRANSLATED, ANNOTATED AND INTRODUCED BY

Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol

Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky

The Collected Tales of Nikolai Gogol

Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

WaJ' and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

TIle Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories by Leo Tolstoy

VINTAGE BOOKS
London

Lefty
The Tale of Cross-eyed Lefty from Tula and the Steel Flea
I
W hen the empe ror Alexander Pavlovich finished up the C on­
gress of Vienna, I he wanted to travel through Europe and
have a look at the wonders in the various states. He travelled around
all the countries, and everywhere, owing to his amiability, he always
had the most internecine conversations with all sorts of people, and
they all astonished him with something and wanted to incline him
to their side, but with him was the Don Cossack Platov,2 who did not
like such inclinatjons and, longing for his own .backyard, kept luring
the sovereign homewards. And the moment Platov noticed that the
sovereign was getting very interested in something foreign, while his
suite all remained silent, Platov would say at once: 'Well, so, we've
got no worse at home,' and would sidetrack him with something.
The Englishmen knew that, and by the sovereign's arrival they
had thought up various ruses so as to charm him with foreignness
and distract him from the Russians, and on many occasions they
succeeded, especially at large gatherings, where Platov could not
speak fully in French; but that was of little interest to him, because
he was a married man and regarded all French talk as trifles that
were not worth fancying. But when the Englishmen started inviting
3 48
349
the sovereign to all sor.ts of warehouses, ammunition and soap-rope
factories, so as to show their advantage over us in everything and
glory in it, Platov said to himself:
'Well, that'll do now. I've put up with it so far, but no further.
Maybe I can speak or maybe I can't, but I won 't let our people down.'
And he had only just said these words to himself when the sover­
eign said to him:
'WeB, so, tomorrow you and I will go and have a look at their
armoury collection. They have such perfections of nature there,' he
says, 'that, once you 've seen them, you'll no longer dispute that we
Russians , with all our importance, are good for nothing.'
Platov made no reply to the sovereign, but only lowered his hooked
nose into his shaggy cape and, coming to his quarters, told his ser­
vant to fetch a flask of Caucasian vodka from the cellaret, tossed off
a good glassful, said his prayers before the folding travelling icon,
covered himself with his cape, and set up such a snoring that no
Englishman in the whole house was able to sleep.
He thought: 'Morning's wiser than evening.'
II
The next day the sovereign and Platov went to the collection. The
sovereign took no other Russians with him, because the carriage
they gave him was a two-sitter.
They pull up to a very big building - an indescribable entry, end­
less corridors, rooms one after another, and finally, in the main
hall, various henormous blustres, and in the middle under a canoply
stands the Apollo Belderear.
The sovereign keeps glancing at Platov, to see if he's very sur­
prised and what he's looking at; but the man walks with lowered
eyes, as if seeing nothing, and only twists his moustache into rings.
The Englishmen at once start showing them various wonders and
explaining what military circumstances they are suited to: sea blow­
rometers, drench coats for the infantry, and for the cavalry tarred
waterprovables. The sovereign is delighted with it all, to him it all
seems very good, but Platov holds back his agectation, as if it all
means nothing to him.
The sovereign says:

'How is it possible - where did you get such insensitivity? Can it
be that nothing here surprises you?'
And Platov replies:
'One thing here surprises me, that my fine lads from the Don
fought without any of it and drove off two and ten nations .'3
The sovereign says:
'That's an imprejudice.'
Platov replies:
'I don't know what you're getting at, but I daren 't argue and must
hold my peace.'
And the Englishmen , seeing such exchanges with the sovereign,
at once bring him straight to Apollo Belderear and take from his one
hand a Mortimer musket4 and from the other a pistolia.
'Here,' they say, 'this is what our productivity is like,' and they
hand him the musket.
The sovereign looked calmly at the musket, because he had one
like it in Tsarskoe Selo,5 but then they handed him the pistolia and
said:
'This is a pistolia of unknown, inimitable craftsmanship - an admi­
ral of ours pulled it from the belt of a pirate chief in Candelabria.'
The sovereign gazed at the pistol and could not take his eyes
from it.
He oh 'd and ah 'd something awful.
'A h, oh, ah ,' he says, 'how is it ... how is it even possible to do such
fine work!' And he turns to Platov and says in Russian : 'If I had just
one such master in Russia, I'd be extremely happy and proud, and I'd
make that master a nobleman at once .'
At these words, Platov instantly thrusts his right hand into his
wide balloon trousers and pulls out a gunsmith 's screwdriver. The
Englishmen say, 'It can't be opened,' but, paying no attention, he
starts poking at the lock. He turns once, turns twice - and the lock
comes out. Platov indicates the trigger to the sovereign, and there,
right on the curve, is a Russian inscription: 'Ivan Moskvin, town of
Tula.'
The Englishmen were astonished and nudged each other.
'Oh-oh, we've slipped up!'
And the sovereign says woefully to Platov:
'Why did you embarrass them so? Now I feel sorry for them!
Let's go.'
They got back into the same two-sitter and drove off, and the sov­
351
ereign went to a ball that evening, but Platov downed an even bigger
glass of vodka and slept a sound Cossack sleep.
He was glad that he had embarrassed the Englishmen and had put
the Tula masters in the limelight, but he was also vexed: why did the
sovereign feel sorry for the Englishmen in such a case!
'What made the sovereign so upset? ' Platov thought. 'I just don 't
understand it.' And in such thoughts he got up twice, crossed him­
self, and drank vodka, until he made himself fall into a sound sleep.
But the Englishmen also did not sleep during that time, because
they got all wound up as well. While the sovereign was making merry
at the ball, they arranged such a new surprise for him that it robbed
Platov of all his fantasy.
III
The next day, when Platov appeared before the sovereign with his
good mornings, the latter said to him:
'Have the two-sitter hitched up at once, and we'll go to see some
new collections.'
Platov even ventured to suggest that they might have had enough
of looking at foreign products, and it might be better if they got ready
to go back to Russia, but the sovereign said:
'No, I want to see more novelties : they've boasted to me how they
make first-rate sugar.'
Off they went.
The Englishmen kept showing the sovereign the various first-rate
things they had, but Platov looked and looked and suddenly said:
'Why don't you show us your molvo sugar factories? '
But the Englishmen don't even know what molvo sugar is. They
exchange whispers, wink at each other, say 'Molvo, molvo' to each
other, but cannot understand that this is a kind of sugar we make ,
and have to confess that they have all kinds of sugar, but not 'molvo'.
Platov says:
'Well, so there's nothing to boast about. Come and visit us, we'll
serve you tea with real molvo sugar from the Bobrinskoy factory.'6
But the sovereign pulls him by the sleeve and says softly:
'Please, don't spoil the politics on me.'
Then the Englishmen invited the sovereign to the last collection,

where they have mineral stones and nymphosoria collected from all
over the world, starting from the hugest Egyptian overlisk down to
the subderminal flea, which cannot be seen with the eye, but causes
remorsons between skin and body.
The sovereign went.
They looked at the overlisks and all sorts of stuffed things and
were on their way out, and Platov thought to himself:
'There, thank God, everything's all right; the sovereign's not mar­
velling at anything.'
But they had only just come to the very last room, and there stood
the workmen in their jackets and aprons, holding a tray with nothing
on it.
The sovereign suddenly got surprised that they were offering him
an empty tray.
'What's the meaning of this?' he asks. And the English masters
reply:
'This is our humble offering to Your Majesty.'
'What is it?'
'Here,' they say, 'kindly notice this little speck.'
The sovereign looked and saw that there was, in fact, the tiniest
little speck lying on the silver tray.
T he workmen say:
'Kindly lick your finger and place it on your palm.'
'What do I need this little speck for?'
'It is not a speck,' they reply, 'it is a nymphosoria.'
'Is it alive?'
'By no means alive,' they reply. 'It is the likeness of a flea, fashio ned
by us of pure English steel, and inside there is a wind-up mechanism
and a spring. Kindly turn the little key : it will begin at once to do a
danser.'
The sovereign became curious and asked:
'But where is the little key?'
And the Englishmen say:
'The key is here before your eyes .'
'Why, then,' says the sovereign, 'do I not see it?'
'Because,' they reply, 'for that you need a meagroscope.'
They gave him a meagroscope, and the sovereign saw that there
was indeed a little key lying on the tray next to the flea.
'Kindly take it on your palm,' they say. 'It has a little winding hole
in its belly. Turn the key seven times and it will start to danser . . .'
353
With difficulty the sovereign got hold of this little key and with
difficulty pinched it between hi,s fingers, and with the other hand
he pinched the flea , and as soon as he put in the key, he felt the
flea move its feelers , then its legs, and then it suddenly hopped and
with one leap broke into a danser, with two veritations to one side,
then to the other, and thus in three veritations it danced out a whole
quandrille.
The sovereign ordered that the Englishmen be given a million
at once, in whatever money they liked - silver five-kopeck coins or
small banknotes.
The Englishmen asked to be paid in silver, because they had no
clue about banknotes; and then at once they produced another of
their ruses: they had offered the flea as a gift, but they had not
brought its case; and neither the flea nor the key could be kept with­
out the case, lest they get lost and be thrown away with the litter.
And the case for the flea was made of a solid diamond nut and had
a little place hollowed out in the middle. They had not brought it ,
because, they said , the case belonged to the state treasury, and there
were strict rules about state property, even for a sovereign - it could
not be given away.
Platov was very angry, because, he said :
'What's all this skullduggery! They made a gift and got a million
for it, and it's still not enough! A thing,' he said, 'always comes with
its case.'
But the sovereign says:
'Leave off, please, it's not your affair - don't spoil the politics on
me. They have their ways.' And he asks: 'What's the price of the nut
that the flea is kept in?'
The Englishmen asked another five thousand for it.
The sovereign Alexander Pavlovich said, 'Pay it,' lowered the flea
into the nut, and the key along with it, and so as not to lose the
nut, he put it into his gold snuffbox, and ordered the snuffbox to
be placed in his travelling chest, which was all inlaid with mutter­
of-pearl and fish bone. As for the English masters, the sovereign
dismissed them with honour, saying: 'You are the foremost masters
in the whole world, and my people can do nothing up against you.'
They were very pleased with that, and Platov could say nothing
against the sovereign's words. He only took the meagroscope, with­
out speaking, and dropped it into his pocket, because 'it comes with
it', he said, 'and you've taken a lot of money from us as it is.'

The sovereign did not know of it until their arrival in Russia, and
they left very soon, because military affairs made the sovereign mel­
ancholy, and he wanted to have a spiritual confession in Taganrog
with the priest Fedot.' There was very little pleasant talk between
him and Platov on the way, because they were having quite differ­
ent thoughts: the sovereign considered that the Englishmen had no
equals in craftsmanship, while Platov argued that ours could make
anything shown to them, only they lacked useful education. And he
put it to the sovereign that the English masters had entirely differ­
ent rules of life, learning and provisioning, and each man of them
had all the absolute circumstances before him, and consequently an
entirely different understanding.
The sovereign did not want to listen to that for long, and Platov,
seeing as much, did not insist. So they drove on in silence, only
Platov got out at every posting station and in vexation drank a glass
of vodka, ate a salty pretzel, smoked his tree-root pipe, which held a
whole pound of Zhukov tobacco at once,? then got back into the car­
riage and sat silently beside the tsar. The sovereign looked out one
side, and Platov stuck his pipe out the other window and smoked
into the wind. In this way they reached Petersburg, and the sover­
eign did not take Platov to the priest Fedot at all.
'You,' he says, 'are intemperate before spiritual conversation and
smoke so much that I've got soot in my head because of it.'
Platov was left offended and lay at home on a vexatious couch­
ment, and went on lying like that, smoking Zhukov tobacco without
quittance.
IV
The astonishing flea of burnished English steel stayed in Alexander
Pavlovich's chest inlaid with fish bone until he died in Taganrog,
having given it to the priest Fedot, to be given later to the empress
when she calmed down. The empress Elisaveta Alexeevna looked at
the flea's veritations and smiled, but did not become interested in it.
• The 'priest Fedot' has not blown in on the wind: before his death in Taganrog, the emperor Alex­
ander Pavlovich confessed to the priest Alexei Fedotov-Chekhovsky, who afterwards was referred
to as ' I-lis I'vlajesty's Confessor' and liked to remind everyone of this completely accidental circum­
stance. This Fedotov-Chekhovsky is obviously the legendary 'priest Fedot'. Author.
35';
'My business now,' she says, 'is to be a widow, and no amusement
holds any seduction for me' - and, on returning to Petersburg, she
handed over this wonder, with all the other valuables, to the new
sovereign as an heirloom,
The emperor Nikolai Pavlovich also paid no attention to the flea
at first, because there were disturbances at his ascension,s but later
one day he began to go through the chest left him by his brother and
took out the snuffbox, and from the snuffbox the diamond nut, and
in it he found the steel flea, which had not been wound up for a long
time and therefore did not work, but lay quietly, as if gone stiff.
The sovereign looked and wondered.
'What's this gewgaw, and why did my brother keep it here so
carefully?'
The courtiers wanted to throw it out, but the sovereign says:
'No, it means something.'
They invited a chemist from the opposing pharmacy by the
Anichkov Bridge, who weighed out poisons in very small scales, and
showed it to him, and he took it, put it on his tongue, and said: 'I feel
a chill, as from hard metal.' Then he nipped it slightly with his teeth
and announced:
'Think what you like, but this is not a real flea, it's a nymphosoria,
and it's made of metal, and it's not our Russian workmanship.'
The sovereign gave orders at once to find out where it came from
and what it meant,
Tlley rushed and looked at the files and lists, but there was noth­
ing written down in the files, Then they began asking around ­
nobody knew anything. But, fortunately, the Don Cossack Platov
was still alive and was even still lying on his vexatious couchment
smoking his pipe. When he heard that there was such a stir in the
palace, he got up from his couchment at once, abandoned his pipe
and appeared before the sovereign in all his medals, The sovereign
says:
'What do you need of me, courageous old fellow?'
And Platov replies:
'Myself, Your Majesty, I need nothing from you, because I eat and
drink what I like and am well pleased with it all, but,' he says, 'I've
Come to report about this nymphosoria that's been found: it hap­
pened thus and so, and it took place before my eyes in England - and
there's a little key here, and I've got a meagroscope you can see it
through, and you can wind up the nymphosoria's belly with the key,

and it will leap through any space you like and do veritations to the
sides.'
They wound it up, and it started leaping, but Platov said:
'This,' he says, 'is indeed a very fine and interesting piece of work,
Your Majesty, only we shouldn't get astonished at it with rapturous
feeling only, but should subject it to Russian inspection in Tula or
Sesterbeck' - Sestroretsk was still called Sesterbeck then - 'to see
whether our masters can surpass it, so that the Englishmen won't go
putting themselves above the Russians.'
The sovereign Nikolai Pavlovich was very confident in his Rus­
sian people and did not like yielding to any foreigners, and so he
answered Platov:
'You've put it well, courageous old fellow, and I charge you with
seeing to this matter. With my present troubles, I don't need this
little box anyway, so take it with you , and don't lie on your vexatious
couchment any more, but go to the quiet Don and start up an inter­
necine conversation with my Cossacks there concerning their life
and loyalty and likings. And when you pass through Tula, show this
nymphosoria to my Tula masters and let them think about it. Tell
them from me that my brother marvelled at this thing and praised
the foreign people who made this nymphosoria more than all, but
that I'm relying on our people, that they're no worse than any others.
They won't let my word drop and will do something.'
v sovereIgn.
Platov took the steel flea and, on his way through Tula to the Don,
showed it to the Tula gunsmiths, passed on the sovereign's word to
them, and then asked:
'What are we to do now, my fellow Orthodox?'
The gunsmiths replied:
'We are sensible of the sovereign's gracious words, good sir, and
can never forget that he relies on his people, but what we are to do
in the present case we cannot say this minute, because the English
nation is also not stupid, but even rather clever, and there is a lot of
sense in their craftsmanship. To vie with them,' they said, 'calls for
reflection and God's bleSSing. But you, if Your Honour trusts in uS
as the sovereign does, go on your way to the quiet Don, and leave uS
357
this flea as it is, in its case and in the tsar's golden snuffbox. Have a
good time on the Don, let the wounds heal that you received for the
fatherland, and on your way back through Tula, stop and send for us:
by that time, God willing, we'll have come up with something.'
Platov was not entirely pleased that the Tula masters were asking
for so much time and yet did not say clearly just what they hoped to
bring off. He questioned them this way and that, and talked in all
the manners of a wily Don Cossack, but the Tula men were no less
wily than he, because they at once hit on such a scheme that there
was even no hope of Platov's believing them , and they wanted to
carry out their bold fancy directly, and then give the flea back.
They said:
'\Ve ourselves don't know yet what we're going to make, we'll
just trust in God, and maybe the tsar's word won't be disgraced on
account of us.'
So Platov dodged mentally and the Tula men did Iikevdse.
Platov dodged and dodged, then saw that he could not out-dodge
the Tula men, gave them the snuffbox with the nymphosoria, and
said:
'\Vell, no help for it, go on,' he said, ' have it your way; I know
how you are; well, anyhow, no help for it - I trust you, only see
that you don't go replacing the diamond, and don't spoil the fine
English workmanship, and don't fuss too long, because I travel fast:
before two weeks are up, I'll be on my way back from the quiet Don
to Petersburg - and then I'll have to have something to show the
. ,
The gunsmiths fully reassured him :
'We will not spoil the fine workmanship,' they said, 'and we will
not replace the diamond, and two weeks are enough for us, and by
the time you go back, you'll have something to present worthy of the
sovereign's magnificence.'
But preCisely what, they still did not say.
VI
Platov left Tula, and three of the gunsmiths, the most skilful of them ,
one of them cross-eyed, left-handed, with a birthmark on his cheek
and the hair on his temples pulled out during his apprenticeship , bid

farewell to their comrades and families, and, saying nothing to any­
one, took their bags, put into them what eatables they needed, and
disappeared from town.
The only thing people noticed was that they did not go out by the
Moscow Gate, but in the opposite direction, towards Kiev, and it was
thought that they were going to Kiev to venerate the saints resting
there or to consult some of the living holy men, who are always to be
found in Kiev in abundance.
But that was only a near truth, not the truth itself. Neither time
nor space would allow the Tula masters to spend three weeks walk­
ing to Kiev, and then also manage to do work that would cover the
English nation with shame. They might better have gone to pray in
Moscow, which was only 'twice sixty' miles away, and where there
were not a few saints resting as well. While to Orel, in the opposite
direction, it was the same 'twice sixty', and from Orel to Kiev a good
three hundred miles more. Such a journey cannot be made quickly,
and once it is made, one is not soon rested - the feet will be swolt
and the hands will go on shaking for a long time.
Some even thought that the masters had boasted before Platov,
and then, thinking better of it, had turned coward, and had now fled
for good, carrying off the tsar's golden snuffbox, and the diamond,
and, in its case, the English steel flea that had caused them so much
trouble.
However, this conjecture was also totally unfounded and
unworthy of such skilful people, in whom the hope of our nation
now rested.
VII
The Tula men, intelligent and experienced in metalwork, are equally
well known as foremost connoisseurs in religion. Their native land
is filled with their glory in this regard, and it has even reached holy
Athos: 9 they are not only masters of singing with flourishes, but they
know how to paint out the picture of 'Evening Bells',10 and once one
of them devotes himself to greater service and becomes a monk,
such a one is reputed to make the best monastery treasurer and
most successful collector of money. On holy Athos they know that
Tula men are the most profitable people, and if it weren't for them,
359
the dark corners of Russia would probably never have seen a great
many holy relics from the distant East, and Athos would have been
deprived of many useful offerings from Russian generosity and piety.
Nowadays the 'Tula-born Athonites' carry holy relics all over our
native land and masterfully collect money even where there's none
to be had. A Tula man is filled with churchly piety and is a great
practitioner in these matters, and therefore the three masters who
undertook to uphold Platov, and the whole of Russia along with him,
made no mistake in heading, not for Moscow, but for the south.
They didn't go to Kiev at all, but to Mtsensk, the district capital of
Orel province, where the ancient 'stone-hewn' icon of St Nicholas is
kept, which came floating there in the most ancient times on a big
cross, also of stone, down the river Zusha. The icon has a 'dread and
most fearsome' look - the bishop of Myra in Lycea is portrayed 'full­
length ', all dressed in gilded silver vestments; his face is dark, and in
one hand he holds a church and in the other a sword - 'for military
conquest'. This 'conquest' was the meaning of the whole thing: St
Nicholas is generally the patron of mercantile and military affairs,
and the 'Nicholas of Mtsensk' is particularly so, and it was him that
the Tula men went to venerate. They held a prayer service before the
icon itself, then before the stone cross, and finally returned home
'by night' and, telling nobody anything, went about their business in
terrible secrecy. All three of them came together in Lefty's house,
locked the door, closed the shutters, lit the lamp in front of the icon
of St Nicholas and set to work.
One day, two days, three days they sat and went nowhere, tapping
away with their little hammers. They were forging 'something, but of
what they were forging - nothing was known .
Everybody was curious, but nobody could learn anything, because
the workmen didn't say anything and never showed themselves out­
side. Various people went up to the house, knocked at the door under
various pretexts, to ask for a light or for salt, but the three artisans
did not open to any demand, and nobody even knew what they fed
on. People tried to frighten them, saying that the neighbours' house
was on fire, to see if they would get scared and come running out,
and whatever they had forged there would be revealed, but nothing
worked with these clever masters. Only once Lefty stuck his head
out and shouted:
'Burn yourselves up, we have no time,' and pulled his plucked
head in again, slammed the shutter and they went back to business.

Through small chinks you could only see that lights were shin­
ing in the house and you could hear fine little hammers ringing on
anvils.
In short, the whole affair was conducted in such terrible secrecy
that it was impossible to find anything out, and it went on like that
right up to the Cossack Platov's return from the quiet Don to the
sovereign, and in all that time the masters neither saw nor talked to
anyone.
VIII
Platov travelled in great haste and with ceremony: himself in the
carriage, and on the box two Cossack odorlies with whips sitting on
either side of the driver and showering him mercilessly with blows
to keep him galloping. And if one of the Cossacks dozed off, Pla­
tov poked him with his foot from the carriage, and they would race
on even more wickedly. These measures of inducement succeeded
so well that the horses could not be reined in at the stations and
always overran the stopping place by a hundred lengths. Then the
Cossacks would apply the reverse treatment to the driver, and they
would come back to the entrance.
And so they came rolling into Tula - at first they also flew past the
Moscow Gate by a hundred lengths, then the Cossacks applied their
whips to the driver in the reverse sense, and they started hitching up
new horses by the porch. Platov did not leave the carriage, and only
told an odorly to bring him the masters with whom he had left the
flea as quickly as possible.
Off ran one odorly, to tell them to come as quickly as possible and
bring the work with them that was to shame the English, and that
odorly had not yet run very far, when Platov sent more behind him
one after the other, to make it as quick as possible.
He sent all the odorlies racing off and had already started send­
ing simple people from the curious public, and was even impatiently
sticking his own legs out of the carriage and in his impatience was
about to run off himself, and kept gnashing his teeth - so slow it all
seemed to him.
Because at that time it was required that everything be done with
361
great punctuality and speed, so that not a minute would be lost for
Russian usefulness.
IX
The Tula masters, who were doing their astonishing deed, were just
then finishing their work. The odorlies came running to them out of
breath, and as for the simple people from the curious public - they
did not reach them at all, because, being unaccustomed, their leg$
gave out on the way and they collapsed, and then, for fear of facing
Platov, they hied themselves home and hid wherever they could.
The odorlies came running, called out at once, and, seeing that
they did not open, at once unceremoniously tore at the bolts of the
shutters, but the bolts were so strong that they did not yield in the
least; they pulled at the door, but the door was held shut from inside
by an oaken bar. Then the odorlies took a log from the street, placed
it fireman-fashion under the eaves of the roof, and ripped off the
whole roof of the little house at one go. But on taking off the roof,
they themselves collapsed at once, because the air in the cramped
little chamber where the masters had been working without respite
had turned into such a sweaty stuffage that for an unaccustomed
man, fresh from outdoors, it was impossible to take a single breath.
The envoys shouted:
'What are you blankety-blank scum doing, hitting us with such
stuffage! There's no God in you after that!'
And they replied:
'We're just now hammering in the last little nail and, once we're
done, we'll bring our work out to you.' .
And the envoys say:
'He'll eat us alive before that and won't leave enough to pray over.'
But the masters reply:
'He won't have time to swallow you, because while you were talk­
ing, we hammered that last nail in. Run and tell him we're bring­
ing it.'
The odorlies ran, but not confidently: they thought the masters
would trick them, and therefore they ran and ran and then looked
hack; but the masters came walking behind them, and so hurriedly
 363

that they were not even fully dressed as was proper for appearing to its belly-winding, and suddenly he became angry and began to
before an important person and were fastening the hooks of their abuse them Cossack-fashion .
kaftans as they went. Two of them had nothing in their hands, and He shouted:
the third, Lefty, was carrying under a green cover the tsar's chest 'So, you scoundrels, you did nothing, and you've probably ruined
with the English steel flea. the whole thing besides! Your heads will roll!'
The Tula masters replied:
'You needn't abuse us like that. You being the sovereign's emissary,
x we must suffer all your offences , but because you have doubted us
and thought that we're even likely to let down the sovereign's name,
we will not tell you the secret of our work, but kindly take it to the
The odorlies came running to Platov and said: sovereign - he'll see what sort of people he has in us and whether he
'Here they are!' should be ashamed of us or not.'
Platov says at once to the masters: But Platov shouted:
'Is it ready?' 'Ah, you're talking through your hats, you scoundrels! I won't part
'Everything's ready,' they say. with you just like that. One of you is going to ride with me to Peters­
'Give it here.' burg, and there I'll find out just how clever you are.'
They gave it to him. And with that, he seized cross-eyed Lefty by the scruff of the neck
And the carriage was already hitched up, and the driver and pos­ with his clubbsy fingers, so hard that all the hooks of his jacket flew
tillion were in place. The Cossacks were right there beside the driver off, and threw him into the carriage at his feet.
and had their whips raised over him and held them brandished like 'Sit there like a pooble-dog all the way to Petersburg,' he says.
that. 'You'B answer for all of them. And you,' he says to the odorlies, 'get
Platov tore off the cover, opened the chest, unwrapped the cot­ a move on! And look sharp, I have to be in Petersburg at the sover­
ton wool, took the diamond nut out of the snuffbox and looked : the eign's the day after tomorrow.'
English flea was lying there as before, and there was nothing else The masters only ventured to say to him about their comrade,
besides. 'How is it you're taking him away without any dokyment? He won't
Platov says: be able to come back! ' But instead of an answer, Platov showed them
'What is this? Where is your work, with which you wanted to his fist - terrible, burple, scarred all over and healed any old way ­
hearten our sovereign? ' shook it at them, and said: 'Here's your dokyment! ' And to the Cos­
The gunsmiths reply: sacks, he said:
'Our work is here , too.' 'Get a move on, boys! '
Platovasks: The Cossacks, the driver and the horses all began working at
'What does it consist in? ' once, and they carried Lefty off without any dokyment , and in two
And the gunsmiths reply: days, as Platov had ordered, they drove up to the sovereign's palace
'Why explain? It's all there in front of you - see for yourself.' and, going at a good clip, even rode past the columns.
Platov heaved his shoulders and shouted: Platov stood up, pinned on his decorations and went to the
'Where's the key for the flea? ' sovereign, and told the Cossack odorlies to guard cross-eyed Lefty
'Right there,' they reply. 'Where the flea is , the key is - in the same by the entrance.
nut.'
Platov wanted to pick up the key, but his fingers were clubbsy; he
tried and tried, but could not get hold either of the flea or of the key

XI
XII
Platov was afraid to show his face to the sovereign, because Nikolai
Pavlovich was terribly remarkable and memorable - he never forgot
anything. Platov knew that he would certainly ask him about the
flea. And so he, who had never feared any enemy in the world, now
turned coward: he went into the palace with the little chest and
quietly put it behind the stove in the reception room. Having hidden
the chest, he presented himself before the sovereign in his office and
hastily began to report to him what the internecine conversation was
among the Cossacks on the quiet Don . He thought like this: that
he would occupy the sovereign with that, and then, if the sovereign
himself remembered and began to speak of the flea, he would have
to give it to him and answer, but if he didn't begin to speak, he would
keep silent; he would tell the office valet to hide the chest and put
Lefty in a cell in the fortress with no set term and keep him there
until he might be needed.
But the sovereign, Nikolai Pavlovich, never forgot anything, and
as soon as Platov finished about the internecine conversation, he
asked at once:
'And so, how have my Tula masters acquitted themselves against
the English nymphosoria?'
Platov replied in keeping with the way the matter seemed to him.
'The nymphosoria , Your Majesty,' he said, 'is still in the same
place, and I've brought it back, and the Tula masters were unable to
do anything more astonishing.'
The sovereign replied:
'You're a courageous old fellow, but what you report to me cannot
be so.'
Platov started assuring him, and told him how the whole thing
had gone, and when he reached the point where the Tula masters
had asked him to show the flea to the sovereign, Nikolai Pavlovich
slapped him on the shoulder and said:
'Bring it here. I know that my own can't let me down. Something
supramental has been done here.'
36';
They brought the chest from behind the stove, took off the flannel
cover, opened the golden snuffbox and the diamond nut - and in it
lies the flea, just as it was and as it lay before.
The sovereign looked and said:
'What the deuce! ' But his faith in his Russian masters was undi­
minished , and he sent for his beloved daughter, Alexandra Nikolae­
vna, and told her:
'You have slender fingers - take the little key and quickly wind up
the mechanism in the nymphosoria's belly.'
The princess started turning the key, and the flea at once moved
its feelers, but not its legs. Alexandra Nikolaevna wound it all the
\-vay up, but the nymphosoria still did no danser nor any veritations,
as it had before.
Platov turned all green and shouted:
'Ah, those doggy rogues! Now 1 understand why they didn't want
to tell me anything there. It's a good thing 1 took one of those fools
along with me.'
With those words, he ran out to the front steps, seized Lefty by
the hair, and began yanking him this way and that so hard that
whole clumps went flying. But once Platov stopped thrashing him,
the man put himself to rights and said :
'I had all my hair torn out as an apprentice. What's the need of
performing such a repetition on me? '
'It's this,' said Platov, 'that 1 trusted you and vouched for you, and
you ruined a rare thing.'
Lefty said:
'\iVe're much pleased that you vouched for us, and as for ruining
anything, that we haven't done: take and look at it through the most
powerful meagroscope.'
Platov ran back to tell about the meagroscope, and only threat­
ened Lefty:
'You so-and-such-and-so,' he said , 'you're still going to get it
from me.'
And he told the odorlies to pull Lefty's elbow still tighter behind
his back, while he himself went up the steps out of breath and recit­

ing a prayer: 'Blessed Mother of the blessed King, pure and most
pure ...' and so on, in good fashion. And the courtiers standing on
the steps all turned away from him, thinking: 'That's it for Platov,
now he'll be thrown out of the palace' - because they couldn't stand
him on account of his bravery.
XIII
When Platov brought Lefty's words to the sovereign, he at once said
joyfully:
'I know my Russian people won't let me down.' And he ordered a
meagroscope brought on a cushion.
The meagroscope was brought instantly, and the sovereign took
the flea and put it under the glass, first back up, then side up, then
belly up - in short, they turned it all ways, but there was nothing to
be seen. But the sovereign did not lose his faith here either, and only
said:
'Bring the gunsmith who is downstairs here to me at once.'
Platov reported:
'He ought to be smartened up a bit - he's wearing what he was
taken in, and he looks pretty vile now.'
The sovereign says :
'Never mind - bring him as he is.'
Platov says:
'Now come yourself, you such-and-such, and answer before the
eyes of the sovereign.'
And Lefty replies:
'Well, so I'll go as I am and answer.'
He went wearing what he had on: some sort of boots, one trouser
leg tucked in, the other hanging out, and his coat is old, the hooks all
gone and the collar torn off, but - never mind - he's not embarrassed.
'What of it?' he thinks. 'If it pleases the sovereign to see me, I
must go; and if I have no dokyment, it's not my fault, and I'll tell how
come it happened.'
When Lefty entered and bowed, the sovereign said to him at once:
'What does it mean, brother, that we've looked at it this way and
that, and put it under the meagroscope, and haven't found anything
remarkable?'
367
And Lefty says:
'Was Your Majesty so good as to look in the right way?'
The courtiers wag their heads at him, as if to say 'That's no way
to speak!' but he doesn't understand how it's done at court, with flat­
tery and cunning, but speaks simply.
The sovereign says:
'Don't complicate things for him - let him answer as he can.'
And he clarified at once:
'We,' he says , 'put it this way.' And he put the flea under the mea­
groscope. 'Look for yourself,' he says, 'there's nothing to see.'
Lefty replies:
'That way, Your Majesty, it's impossible to see anything, because
on that scale our work is quite hidden.'
The sovereign asked:
'How should we look?'
'Only one leg should be put under the meagroscope,' he said, 'and
each foot it walks on should be examined separately.'
'Mercy,' says the sovereign, 'that's mighty small indeed!'
'No help for it,' Lefty replies, 'since that's the only way our work
can be seen: and then the whole astonishment will show itself.'
They put it the way Lefty said, and as soon as the sovereign looked
through the upper glass, he beamed all over, took Lefty just as he
was - dishevelled, covered with dust, unwashed - embraced and
kissed him, then turned to his courtiers and said:
'You see, I know better than anyone that my Russians won't let me
down. Look, if you please: the rogues have shod the English flea in
little horseshoes! '
XIV
They all went up to look: the flea was indeed shod on each foot with
real little horseshoes, but Lefty said that that was still not the most
astonishing thing.
'If,' he said, 'there was a better meagroscope, one that magnifies
five million times, then,' he said, 'you'd see that each shoe has a mas­
ter's name on it - of which Russian master made that shoe.'
'And is your name there?' asked the sovereign.
'By no means,' Lefty replied, 'mine is the only one that's not.'

'Why so?'
'Because,' he says, 'I worked on something smaller than these
shoes: I fashioned the nails that hold the shoes on. No meagroscope
can see that.'
The sovereign asked:
'Where did you get a meagroscope with which you could produce
this astonishment?'
And Lefty replied:
'We're poor people and from poverty we don't own a meagroscope,
but we've got well-aimed eyes.'
Here the other courtiers, seeing that Lefty's case had come off
well, began to kiss him, and Platov gave him a hundred roubles and
said :
'Forgive me, brother, for yanking your hair.'
Lefty replies:
'God forgives - it's not the first time my head's caught it.'
And he said no more, nor did he have time to talk to anyone,
because the sovereign ordered at once that the shod nymphosoria be
packed up and sent back to England - as a sort of present, so that
they would understand there that for us this was nothing astonish­
ing. And the sovereign ordered that the flea be carried by a specia l
courier, who had learned all the languages, and that Lefty go with
him, so that he himself could show the English his work and what
good masters we have in Tula .
Platov made the sign of the cross over him.
'Maya blessing be upon you,' he said, 'and I'll send you some of
my vodka for the road. Don't drink too little, don't drink too much,
drink middlingly.'
And so he did - he sent it.
And Count Nestlebroad ll ordered that Lefty be washed in the
Tulyakovsky public baths, have his hair cut at a barber shop, and be
put in the dress kaftan of a court choirboy, so that it would look as if
he had some sort of rank.
Once he was shaped up in this fashion, they gave him some tea
with Platov's vodka, drew in his belt as tightly as possible, so that his
innards wouldn't get shaken up, and took him to London. From then
on with Lefty it was all foreign sights.
369
xv
The courier and Lefty drove very fast , and did not stop to rest any­
where between Petersburg and London, but only tightened their
belts a notch at each station, so that their lungs would not get tan ­
gled with their innards; but since Lefty, after his presentation to the
sovereign, on Platov's orders, had received a plentiful supply of drink
from the treasury, he did not eat, but got by on that alone, and sang
Russian songs all across Europe, only adding the foreign refrain: ~i
liu-Iee , say tray zhulie.'
As soon as he brought him to London, the courier made his appear­
ance to the right people and handed them the chest, and Lefty he
installed in a hotel room, but it quickly became boring for him there,
and he wanted to eat. He knocked on the door and pointed at his
mouth to the attendant, and the attendant led him at once to the
food-taking room.
Lefty seated himself at the table and sat there, but how to ask for
something in English - that he did not know. But then he figured it
out: again he simply tapped the table with his finger and pointed at
his mouth - the Englishmen caught on and served him, not always
what he wanted, but he did not take what did not suit him. They
served him a hot inflamed puddling the way they make it - he said,
'I don't know that such a thing can be eaten,' and refused it; they
changed it and set something else before him. He also did not drink
their vodka, because it was green, as if mixed with vitriol, but chose
what looked most natural, and awaited the courier in the cool over
a nice noggin.
But the persons to whom the courier delivered the nymphosoria
examined it that same minute under the most powerful of meagro­
scopes and sent the description at once to the Publice Gazette, so
that the very next day a fooliton for general information came out.
'As for that same master,' they said, 'we want to see him at once .'
The courier brought them to the hotel room, and from there to
the food-taking room, where our Lefty was already properly flushed,
and said: 'Here he is!'
The Englishmen at once gave Lefty a pat-pat on the back and
shook hands with him as an equal. 'Cumrade,' they said, 'cumrade ­

good master - we'll talk with you in due time, and now we'll drink
your health.'
They ordered many drinks, and offered Lefty the first glass, but
he politely refused to drink first. He thought, 'Maybe you want to
poison me out of envixation.'
'No,' he says, 'that's not proper - guest is not above host - have a
go yourselves first.'
The Englishmen tried all the drinks before him and then started
pouring for him. He stood up, crossed himself with his left hand and
drank the health of them all.
They noticed that he had crossed himself with his left hand, and
asked the courier:
'What is he - a Lutheranian or a Protestantist?'
The courier replied:
'No, he's no Lutheranian or Protestantist, he's of Russian faith.'
'Why then does he cross himself with his left hand?'
The courier said:
'He's a lefty and does everything with his left hand.'
The Englishmen were still more astonished and began pumping
both Lefty and the courier full of drink, and it went on like that for
a whole three days, and then they said: 'Enough now.' They drank
fuzzy water from a symphon and, quite freshened up, began ques­
tioning Lefty: where had he studied and how much arithmetic did
he know?
Lefty replied:
'Our science is simple: the Psalter and the Dream Book, and as for
arithmetic , we don't know any.'
The Englishmen exchanged glances and said:
'That's astonishing.'
And Lefty replies :
'With us it's that way everywhere.'
'And what,' they ask, 'is this "Dream Book" in Russia?'
'That,' he says, 'is a book which, if you're looking for some fortune­
telling in the Psalter and King David doesn't reveal it clearly, then in
the Dream Book you get souplementaldivinations.'
They say:
'That's a pity. It would be better if you knew at least the four rules
of addition in arithmetic - that would be much more useful to you
than the whole Dream Book. Then you might have realised that for
every mechanism there is a calculation of force, while you, though
371
you have very skilful hands, did not realis'e that such a small mecha­
nism as in this nymphosoria is calculated with the finest precision
and cannot carry these horseshoes. That's why it no longer leaps or
does a danser.'
Lefty agreed.
'There's no disputing,' he said, 'that we haven't gone far in learn­
ing, but, then, we're faithfully devoted to our fatherland.'
And the Englishmen say to him:
'Stay with us, we'll give you a grand education, and you'll come
out an astonishing master.'
But Lefty did not agree to that.
'I've got parents at home,' he said.
The Englishmen offered to send money to his parents, but Lefty
did not accept.
'I'm attached to my native land,' he says, 'and my father's already
an old man, and my mother's an old woman, they're used to going to
their parish church, and I'll be very bored here alone, because I'm
still of the bachelor's estate.'
'You'll get used to it here,' they say. 'Change your religion, and
we'll get you married.'
'That,' said Lefty, 'can never be.'
'Why so?'
'Because,' he says, 'our Russian faith is the most correct one, and
as our anceptors believed, so the descenders should believe.'
'You don't know our faith,' say the Englishmen. '\Ve're of the same
Christian religion and adhere to the same Gospel.'
'The Gospel ,' says Lefty, 'is indeed the same for all, only our books
are thicker next to yours, and our faith has more in it.'
'What makes you think so? '
'About that,' he says, 'we have all the obvious proofs.'
'Such as?'
'Such as,' he says, 'that we have God-working icons and tomb­
exuding heads and relics, and you have nothing, and, except for Sun­
day, you don't even have any extraneous feast days, and for another
reason - though we might be married legally, it would be embarrass­
ing for me to live with an Englishwoman.'
'How come?' they ask. 'Don't scorn them: our women also dress
neatly and make good housewives.'
And Lefty says:
'I don't know them.'

The Englishmen reply:
'That doesn't matter. You can get to know them: we'll arrange a
grandezvous for you.'
Lefty became abashed.
'Why addle girls' heads for nothing?' he says. And he declined. 'A
grandezvous is for gentlefolk, it's not fitting for us, and if they find
out back home in Tula, they'll make a great laughingstock of me.'
The Englishmen became curious:
'And if it's without a grandezvous,' they said, 'what do you do in
such cases, so as to make an agreeable choice? '
Lefty explained our situation to them.
'With us ,' he says, 'when a man wants to display thoroughgoing
intentions regarding a girl, he sends a talker woman, and once she
makes a preposition, they politely go to the house together and look
the girl over, not in secret, but with all the familiality.'
They understood, but replied that with them there were no talker
women and no such custom , and Lefty said:
'That's even better, because if you take up such business, it must
be with thoroughgoing intentions, and since I feel none at all towards
a foreign nation, why addle girls' heads?'
He pleased the Englishmen with these reasonings of his , and they
again set about patting him pleasantly on the shoulders and knees,
and then asked :
'We'd like to know just one thing out of curiosity: what reproach­
able qualities have you noticed in our girls and why are you devoid­
ing them? '
Here Lefty replied quite openly:
'I don't reproach them, and the only thing I don't like is that the
clothes on them somehow flutter, and you can't figure out what it
is they're wearing and out of what necessity; first there's some one
thing, then something else pinned on below, and some sort of socks
on their arms. Just like a sapajou ape in a velveteen cape .'
The Englishmen laughed and said:
'What obstacle is that to you? '
'Obstacle,' replied Lefty, 'it's not. Only I'm afraid I'd be ashamed
to watch and wait for her to get herself out of it all.'
'Can it be,' they said, 'that your fashion is better?'
'Our fashion in Tula,' he replies, 'is simple : each girl wears her
own lace, and even grand ladies wear our lace."2
373
They also showed him to their ladies, and there they served him
tea and asked:
'Why do you wince?'
He replied that we are not used to it so sweet.
Then they gave him a lump of sugar to suck Russian-style.
It seemed to them that it would be worse that way, but he said:
'To our taste it's tastier.'
There was nothing the Englishmen could do to throw him off, so
as to tempt him by their life, and they only persuaded him to stay for
a short time, during which they would take him to various factories
and show him all their art.
'And then,' they say, 'we'll put you on our ship and deliver you alive
to Petersburg.'
To that he agreed.
XVI
The Englishmen took charge of Lefty and sent the Russian courier
back to Russia. Though the courier was a man of rank and knew
various languages , they were not interested in him, but in Lefty they
were interested - and they started taking him around and showing
him everything. He looked at all their industries - metalworking
shops and soap-rope factories - and liked all their arrangements very
much, especially with regard to the workers' keeping. Each of their
workers ate his fill, was dressed not in rags, but in his own good
jacket, and was shod in thick boots with iron hobnails, so that his
feet would never run up against anything; he worked, not under the
lash, but with training and with his own understanding. In plain
view before each of them hung the multipeclation table, and under
his hand was a rub-out board: whatever a master does, he looks at
the multipeclation table and check~ it with his understanding, and
then writes one thing on the board, rubs out another and brings it
to precision : whatever's written in the numbers is vvhat turns out in
reality. And when a holiday comes, they get together in pairs, take
their sticks, and go promenading nobly and decorously, as is proper.
Lefty took a good look at their whole life and all their work, but
he paid most attention to something that greatly astonished the

Englishmen. He was interested not so much in how new guns were
made as in the way the old ones were kept. He goes around and
praises it all, and says:
'We can do that, too.!
But when he comes to an old gun, he puts his finger into the bar­
rel, moves it around inside, and sighs:
'That,' he says, 'is far superior to ours.'
The Englishmen simply couldn't figure out what Lefty had noticed,
and then he asks:
'Might I know whether our generals ever looked at that or not?'
They say:
'Those who were here must have looked at it.'
'And how were they,' he asks, 'in gloves or without gloves?'
'Your generals,' they say, 'wear dress uniforms, they always go
about in gloves, meaning here as well.'
Lefty said nothing. But he suddenly felt a restless longing. He lan­
guished and languished and said to the Englishmen:
'I humbly thank you for all your treats, and I'm very pleased with
everything here, and I've already seen everything I had to see, and
now I'd like to go home quickly.'
There was no way they could keep him any longer. It was impos­
sible for him to go by land, because he didn't speak any languages,
and to go by sea was not so good, because it was autumn and stormy,
but he insisted that they let him go.
'We looked at the blowrometer,' they say. 'A storm's blowing up,
you may drown; it's not like your Gulf of Finland, it's the real Firma­
terranean Sea.'
'That makes no difference,' he replies. 'Where you die is all the
same, it's God's will, and I want to get back to my native land soon,
because otherwise I may fetch myself some kind of insanity.'
They didn't force him to stay: they fed him up, rewarded him with
money, gave him a gold watch with a rebeater as a souvenir, and for
the sea's coolness on his late-autumn journey they gave him a woollen
coat with a windbreaking hood. They dressed Lefty very warmly and
took him to a ship that was going to Russia. There they accommo­
dated him in the best way, like a real squire, but he didn't like sitting
with other gentlemen in a closed space and felt abashed, so he would
go up on deck, sit under a tarpoling, and ask: 'Where is our Russia?'
The Englishman whom he asked would point his hand in that
375
direction or nod his head, and Lefty would turn his face and look
impatiently towards his native shore.
Once they left harbord for the Firmaterranean Sea, his longing
for Russia became so strong that there was no way to calm him.
There was a terrible downflood, but Lefty still would not go below to
his room ~ he sits under the tarpoling, his hood pulled over his head,
and looks towards his fatherland.
The Englishmen came many times to call him to the warm place
below, but he even began to snap at them, so as not to be bothered.
'No,' he replies, 'it's better for me here outside ; under the roof I
may get seaccups from the fluctations.'
And so he never went below in all that time until one special occa­
sion, through a certain bos'man who liked him very much and who,
to our Lefty's misfortune, could speak Russian . This bos'man could
not help admiring that a Russian landlubber could endure such foul
weather.
'Fine fellow, Rus!' he says. 'Let's drink!'
Lefty drank.
The bos'man says:
'Another!'
Lefty drank another, and they got drunk.
Then the bos'man asks him:
"Vhat's the secret you're taking from our state to Russia?'
Lefty replies:
'That's my business.'
'In that case,' replied the bos'man, 'let's make an English bet
between us.'
Lefty asks:
'What sort?'
'This sort: that we don't drink anything on our lonesome, but
everything equally; whatever the one drinks, the other's got to drink,
too, and whichever out-drinks the other is the winner.'
Lefty thought: 'The sky's cloudy, my belly's rowdy - the trip's a
big bore, it's a long way to shore, and my native land can't be seen
beyond the waves - anyhow to make a bet will cheer things up.'
'All right,' he says, 'you're on!'
'Only keep it honest.'
'Don't you worry about that,' he says.
So they agreed and shook hands.

XVII
should dare to sneeze. The doctor and the apothecary waited until
They made the bet while still in the Firmaterranean Sea, and they
drank till Dunamunde near Riga, but they kept even and did not
yield to each other, and were so perfectly matched that when one
looked into the sea and saw a devil emerging from the water, the
same thing at once appeared to the other. Only the bos'man saw a
red-haired devil, while Lefty said he was dark as a Moor.
Lefty says :
'Cross yourself and turn away - it's the devil from the watery
deep.'
And the Englishman argues that ' it's a deep-sea driver'.
'Do you want me to toss you into the sea?' he says. 'Don't be afraid
- he'll give you back to me at once.'
And Lefty replies:
'In that case, toss me in .'
The bos'man took him on his back and carried him to the bulwarps.
The sailors saw it , stopped them and reported to the captain , and
he ordered them both locked up below and given rum and wine and
some cold food , so that they could eat and drink and go on with their
bet - but they were not to be given hot inflamed puddling, because
the alcohol might cause combustion inside them.
And so they were brought to Petersburg locked up, and neither of
them won the bet between them ; and there they were laid in differ­
ent carriages, and the Englishman was taken to the embassy on the
English Embankment, while Lefty was taken to the police station.
From then on their fates began to differ greatly.
XVIII
As soon as the Englishman was brought to the embassy, a doctor
and an apothecary were called for him. The doctor ordered him put
into a warm bath, in his presence, and the apothecary at once rolled
a gutta-percha pill and stuck it into his mouth himself, and then
they both took him and laid him on a feather bed, covered him with
377
a fur coat and left him there to sweat , and, so that he wouldn't be
disturbed, the order was given to the whole embassy that no one
the bos'man fell asleep, and then prepared another gutta-percha pill
for him, put it on his bedside table and left.
But Lefty was dumped on the floor of the police station and asked :
'Who are you and where from and do you have a passport or any
other dokyment?'
But he was so weakened by illness, drinking and the prolonged
fluctations that he didn't answer a word, but only groaned.
Then he was searched at once, his nice clothes were taken off
him, the money and the watch with the rebeater were confiscated,
and the police chief ordered him dispatched to the hospital for free
in the first cab that came along.
A policeman took Lefty out, intending to put him in a sleigh, but
he was a long time catching a cabby, because they avoid the police.
And all that while Lefty lay on the cold gobbles, and then , when the
policeman did catch a cabby, he had no warm fox fur, because on
such occasions cabbies hide the warm fox fur under them , so that
the policemen will get their feet frozen quickly. They transported
Lefty uncovered , and, when changing cabs, they also dropped him
each time, and when they picked him up, they pulled his ears so
that he would come to his senses. They brought him to one hospital
- he could not be admitted without a dokyment ; they brought him
to another - he was not admitted there either; and the same for the
third, and the fourth - they dragged him around the remote by-lanes
till morning, and kept changing cabs, so that he got all battered up.
Then one doctor told the policeman to take him to the Obukhovsky
Charity Hospital , where people of unknown estate were all brought
to die.
There he asked for a receipt, and Lefty was left sitting on the floor
in the corridor until things were sorted out.
And meanwhile the English bos'man got up the next day, swal­
lowed the other gutta-percha pill, had a light breakfast of chicken
and rice, washed it down with fuzzy water, and said:
'Where's my Russian cumrade? I'll go and look for him .'
He got dressed and ran off.

XIX
So the sovereign was not told, and such cleaning went on right up
Astonishingly enough, the bos'man somehow found Lefty very
quickly, only he was still not lying in bed, but on the floor of the cor­
ridor, and he complained to the Englishman.
'There's a couple of words,' he says, 'that I absolutely must say to
the sovereign.'
The Englishman ran to Count Kleinmichel'3 and raised a ruckus.
'This is not possible! It's a sheep's hide,' he says, 'but there's a
man's soul inside.'
For such reasoning the Englishman was thrown out at once, so
that he wouldn't dare mention man's soul. And then someone said to
him, 'You'd better go to the ,Cossack Platov - he has simple feelings.'
The Englishman got to Platov, who was now lying on his couch­
ment again. Platov heard him out and remembered Lefty.
'Why, of course, brother,' he says, 'I'm a close acquaintance of
his, even pulled his hair once, only I don't know how to help him
in this unfortunate case, because I'm no longer in the service at all
and got myself a full aperplexy - there's no respect for me now - but
run quickly to Commandant Skobelev,14 he's in power and also has
experience in this line, he'll do something.'
The bos'man went to Skobelev and told him everything: what
Lefty's ailment was and how it came about. Skobelev says :
'I understand that ailment, only a German can't treat it, what's
needed is a doctor from the clerical estate, who grew up with such
examples and knows what to do. I'll send the Russian doctor Martyn­
Solsk yl5 there at once.'
But by the time Martyn-Solsky arrived, Lefty was already done
for, because the back of his head had been bashed against the gob­
bles, and he could utter only one thing clearly:
'Tell the sovereign that the English don't use bath brick to clean
their guns: let us not use it either, otherwise, God forbid there's a
war, they'll be no good for shooting.'
And with these loyal words, Lefty crossed himself and died.
Martyn-Solsky went at once and reported it to Count Cherny­
shev,16 so that the sovereign could be informed, but Count Cherny­
shev yelled at him:
379
'Take care of your vomitives and purgatives,' he says, 'and don't
mix in what's not your business: in Russia we've got generals for that.'
to the Crimean campaign. At that time, they started loading their
guns, and the bullets were loose in them, because the barrels had
been cleaned with bath brick.
Then Martyn-Solsky reminded Chernyshev about Lefty, but
Count Chernyshev only said:
'Go to the devil, anima-tube, don't mix in what's not your busi­
ness, otherwise I'll deny I ever heard it from you - and then you'll
really get it.'
Martyn-Solsky thought: 'It's true he'll deny it,' so he kept quiet.
But if they had made Lefty's words known to the sovereign in
time, the Crimean War would have turned out quite differently for
the enemy.
xx
Now all this is already 'the deeds of bygone days' and 'legends of
0Id',17 though not very old, but we need not hasten to forget this
legend, despite its fabulous make-up and the epic character of
its main hero. Lefty's proper name, like the names of many great
geniuses, is forever lost to posterity; but, as a myth embodied by
popular fantasy, he is interesting, and his adventures may serve as
a reminder of that epoch, the general spirit of which has been aptly
and rightly grasped.
To be sure, there are no such masters as the fabulous Lefty in Tula
nowadays: machines have evened out the inequality of talents and
gifts, and genius does not strive against assiduousness and precision.
While favouring the increase of earnings, machines do not favour
artistic boldness, which sometimes went beyond all measure, inspir­
ing popular fantasy to compose fabulous legends similar to this one.
Workers, of course, know how to value the advantages provided by
the practical application of mechanical science, but they remember
the old times with pride and love. It is their epos, and, what's more,
with 'a man's soul inside'.