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Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Syllabus
Course Number : CHM 3351
Course Title : Analytical Chemistry
Semester/Year : Spring/2018
CRN/Section : 37455/001
Time/Place : TR 8:00 am-9:15 am.
Instructor : Dr. Yehia Mechref
Office : Chemistry Building 328 C&D
Office Hours : MWF 10:00 am-11:00 am
or by appointment
Email : yehia.mechref@ttu.edu

1. Course Description:
This course is an introduction to the principles and methods of quantitative analysis of
acid-base titration and complexometric methods of analysis. Precipitation methods,
potentiometric methods, solvent extraction, chromatography, and spectroscopic analytical
methods are also described and discussed.

2. Objectives:
The main objective of this course is to introduce students to the fundamentals of
analytical chemistry. Students are expected to gain an understanding of the principles
governing analytical methods used to process and evaluate analytical data. The goal is to
develop an understanding of the techniques utilized to carry out the analysis.

3. Learning Outcomes:
 Appreciate the principles of analytical chemistry and the breadth of its interactions
with many other scientific disciplines.
 Attain fundamental understanding of analytical data processing and evaluation
 Apply statistical tools to evaluate and process analytical data.
 Utilize different computational tools to plot, statistically analyze and evaluate
analytical data.
 Understand stoichiometry and its application in analytical chemistry.
 Understand standard solutions, volumetric glassware and calculations.
 Attain understanding of the concept of chemical equilibrium, various equilibrium
constant expressions (water ion product, solubility product, acid/base dissociation
constant, complex formation, distribution constant) and forms of equilibrium constant
expressions (activity).

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 Apply equilibrium constants to determine solubility, develop selective precipitations,
calculate the pH of weak acids/bases, calculate changes in the pH of weak acids/bases
during their titrations, and calculate the pH of buffer solutions.
 Understand methods of gravimetric and volumetric titrations as applied for
precipitations, complexation, reductions and oxidations, acids and bases.
 Know the concept of standard solutions, indicators and be able to draw and evaluated
titration curves for various reactions (acid/base, redox, complexation, precipitation).
 Learn about electrochemistry, Nernst equation, electrochemical cells, potentiometric
titrations, potentiometers and electrodes.
 Apply spectroscopic methods of analysis (absorption, luminescence emission,
scattering).
 Appreciate the necessity of analytical separations, including chromatography (ion
exchange, gas, high pressure liquid), and capillary electrophoresis.
 Acquire critical thinking and independent learning.
 Develop problem-solving skills for multiple equilibrium problems (balance, charge-
balance).

4. Methodology:
This course is based on 3 lectures per week. Some of the lectures are coupled with the use
of statistical tools for solving problems related to analytical calculations. Integral parts of
this course are interactive discussions and problem solving. Lectures are recorded and
students are expected to view the recorded lectures before coming to class. All lectures
(1-24) are located on the TTU Mediasite Catalog (http://mediacast.ttu.edu) under
Chemistry, CHEM 3351. Problems related to the materials covered in the recorded
lectures will be discussed during the lectures.
Chapters and corresponding recorded lectures:
Chapter 1, 4,5,6 and 7  lectures 1-6
Chapter 9  lectures 7-9
Chapter 10  lectures 10-11
Chapter 11  lectures 12-13
Chapter 12  lectures 14-15
Chapter 13  lecture 16
Chapter 14-15  lectures 17-18
Chapter 16  lecture 19
Chapter 17  lecture 20
Chapter 18-20  lectures 21-22
Chapter 24  lecture 23
Chapter 30  lecture 24

5. Required Textbook:
Skoog, D.A.; West, D.M.; Holler, F.J.; Crouch, S.R. (2013) “Fundamentals of Analytical
Chemistry” (9th ed.), Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning Inc. USA.

Top Hat and Cengage OWLv2


Two online applications are used in conjunction with this course. The first is Top Hat
which is used to take attendance and ask questions and discussions related to the
materials covered in this course. The second is Cengage OWLv2 which will be used for

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online-assignments. The following information will help you register a student account
and understand how to use Top Hat for your classes.

Creating an Account for Top Hat


Course Name: Analytical Chemistry - Spring 2018
Direct URL: https://app.tophat.com/e/505031
6-digit join code: 505031

• Open a web browser and navigate to tophat.com/register/student/


• Do not select your school first, but enter 505031as the 6-digit course code and
then click Next
• Create a username then assign and confirm your password.
• Enter your university email address, your first and last name.
• In the Student ID field, enter the student ID used to record grades. If you are
unsure of the format,
please consult your instructor.
• Enter your 10 digit cell-phone number. This links your cell-phone to your
account and allows you
to text in your responses. Please, no hyphens, parentheses, periods, or a 1 before
the number.
• Select the subscription type ($26 for 4-months unlimited, $36 for 1-year
unlimited or $72 for 5-
years unlimited).
• Fill in your credit card information and click Review and Continue
• Congratulations! You just created your Top Hat account! You should receive a
confirmation email
with your receipt.

Accessing Top Hat


Once you have an account, you can log in by visiting tophat.com/login and typing in your
username and password. This will take you to the Top Hat web interface where you will
have access to all your course information.
Enrolling in your courses
If you did not enroll in your courses when you created your account, you can do so by
logging into Top Hat and clicking on the blue plus (+) icon towards the top of the screen.
You will then be able to search for your course using the course name or your instructor’s
name. Once you find it, click Enroll towards the right side of the screen. Please be careful
as some courses are named according to section, term or instructor. Please consult with
your classmates, TAs, or instructors if you’re not sure which course to select.
If your course requires you to enter your student ID before viewing the course page,
please make sure you have the correct student ID by clicking the settings icon (top right
corner) and select My Account. From here you can change your account information as
necessary. The student ID is the field below the name of your school. Please consult your
professor if you’re unsure of the correct format.
Answering Questions
Now that you’re enrolled in your course, it’s time to answer a few questions! You can use
any of the following methods:

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Laptop, tablet, or web-enabled smartphone
You can submit answers by accessing the Top Hat web interface using a web browser.
There are known compatibility issues with Internet Explorer, so we recommend using
Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox instead. If you’re using a smartphone, please use the
native Android or Safari web browser that came standard with your device. All active
items should appear on the left side of your screen depending on how your instructor
decides to use the system. If you can’t see anything, your instructor either disabled
reviewing questions or no items have been created yet.
SMS submissions
You can submit answers in class using any phone by sending a message to your course’s
texting number. The number is displayed on the right side of your screen as well as your
instructor’s screen. Each question is assigned a unique 4-digit ID; this is also displayed
on your instructor’s screen.
For example: if your course’s number is (315) 636-0905 and you would like to send
“A” as an answer to a question with 1234 as an ID, all you have to do is send a message
to that number with the text: 1234 a. Notice that the space between the code and your
answer is optional.
You should always receive a confirmation message that the submission has been
received, if you don’t please check the number and make sure you have good reception.
We highly recommend that you retain a record of your SMS submissions and do not
delete your messages from your phone.
Some common error messages are:
 The 4-digit ID is not in use. Please verify that the identification code is correct.
 This happens when you submit an answer to a question that has already been
closed by your instructor. This sometimes happens due to a weak signal, let us
know if this seems to be a persistent issue.
 You must be enrolled in this course to submit answers. Please enroll from a
computer.
 This message most likely means that you haven’t completed the enrollment
process. Please access Top Hat from a computer and make sure that you’re
enrolled in the correct course. This can also happen if you’ve entered the wrong
SMS ID, please check to see if the 4-digit ID number is correct.
Checking your grades
 If you would like to see how you are doing in a course, access Top Hat from a
computer or web-enabled device and click the Gradebook link towards the left
side of the screen. We highly recommend that you keep track of your grades and
check the gradebook often. The gradebook will show you a list of all active,
answered and unanswered items in the course. The bottom row also has some
important statistics:
 Percent Average (% avg.): This is the overall graded average reflected by the total
number of points received (correctness and participation) divided by the total
number of possible points available.
 Correctness Points: The correctness points that you received in comparison to
the course total.
 Participation Points: The participation points that you received in comparison to
the course total.

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 Percent Answered (% answered): This average reflects the total number of
graded items (Questions, Demos, and Graded Discussions) that you attempted in
relation to those items that you missed. Please note that this doesn’t reflect your
participation grade since non-credit questions are also counted in this calculation.
Support
To reach Top Hat support, click Support at the bottom left corner of your screen,
email support@tophat.com or even call us at 1 (888) 663-5491 (ext. 1).

Online Homework assignment through Cengage OWLv2


Cengage OWLv2 will be used for online assignment. Information about OWLv2 is
available at https://www.cengage.com/student-training/owlv2/blackboard/ia-no. For
Technical Support, please call: 800.354.9706 or go to www.cengage.com/support.
Additional information is included in an attached sheet at the end of this syllabus.

6. References:
 Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 7th Ed. Harris, D. C.; W. H. Freeman, 2003
 Skoog, D.A., West, D.M.; Holler, F.J.; Crouch, S.R. Analytical Chemistry: An
Introduction (7th ed.), Brooks/Cole, 2000.
 Exploring Chemical Analysis, Daniel C. Harris, 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman and
Company, N.Y. 2001.
 Zumdahll, S.S. (2005) Chemical Principles (5th ed), Houghtoun Mufflin, USA
 Kealey, D, Hains, P.J.(2002) Analytical Chemistry, Oxford, UK
 Christian,G.D. (2003) Analytical Chemistry (6th ed), J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J.
 Higson, S. (2003) Analytical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
 Mermet, J.M.M Otto, M, Valcarcel,M. (2004), Analytical Chemistry: a modern
approach to analytical science (2nd ed), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

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7. Course Outline
Chapter 1: The Nature of Analytical Chemistry
PART I TOOLS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Chapter 4: Calculations used in Analytical Chemistry
Chapter 5: Errors in Chemical Analysis
Chapter 6: Random Errors in Chemical Analysis
Chapter 7: Statistical Data Treatment and Evaluation
PART II CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA
Chapter 9: Aqueous Solutions and Chemical Equilibria.
Chapter 10: Effect of Electrolytes on Chemical Equilibria.
Chapter 11: Solving Equilibrium Problems for Complex Systems.
PART III CLASSICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS
Chapter 12: Gravimetric Methods of Analysis.
Chapter 13: Titrimetric Methods; Precipitation Titrimetry
Chapter 14: Principles of Neutralization Titrations.
Chapter 15: Titration Curves for Complex Acid/Bases Systems.
Chapter 17: Complexation Reactions and Titratrions.
PART IV ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS
Chapter 18: Introduction to Electrochemistry.
Chapter 19: Applications of Standard Electrode Potentials
Chapter 20: Applications of Oxidation/Reduction Titrations
Chapter 21: Potentiometry
PART V SPECTROCHEMICAL METHODS
Chapter 24: Introduction to Spectrochemical Methods
PART VI KINETICS AND SEPARATIONS
Chapter 30: Introduction to Analytical Separations

8. Grading system
Exams (15% x 3) 45%
Homework assignments (online assignments) 20%
Participation, including TopHat Monocle 5%
Final Exam 30%

Tentative Chapters per Exam


Exam I: March 1 Chapters 1,4,5,6,7
Exam II: March 29 Chapters 9,11,10,12
Exam III: April 26 Chapters 13,14,15,17

Final Exam: May 14 7:30 am-10:00 am Comprehensive Final

THERE WILL BE NO MAKE UP EXAMINATIONS

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Grading Guidelines:

Grade Grade Point Average


(GPA)
A ≥ 90
A- 87-89
B+ 83-86
B 80-82
B- 77-79
C+ 73-76
C 70-72
C- 67-69
D+ 63-66
D 60-62
F ≤59
P -
NP -
U -
W -
I -
9. Course Policy:
i. Attendance: Students must attend all lectures. If a student misses a lecture,
he/she is entirely responsible for the material covered as well as any
announcements that were made during class.
ii. Withdrawal policy: “Students wishing to withdraw from one or more courses
must follow the withdrawal procedure. Students withdrawing from courses
after the late registration period d before the withdrawal deadline will receive
Ws for all the courses in progress.”
iii. Study: It is good practice to read the assigned material before coming to class
to maximize the benefit from class work. In addition, it is highly
recommended to study the material covered in class in a timely manner. Do
not procrastinate! Students are expected to know how to solve the assigned
sample questions provided at end of each chapter.
iv. The instructor reserves the right to schedule extra lectures for missed time, to
review, or cover additional material outside the regular class schedule.
v. No make-ups will be given for exams, quizzes, final exam! Without a proper
excuse.
vi. Excuses: Students have 2 days to inform instructor in case of a missed exam,
quiz or final. The instructor reserves the right to accept or reject excuses.

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Student Quick Start Guide:
OWLv2 in Blackboard

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Access Your Course link below for directions on how to enable them.

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content provided by your instructor and Cengage.
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to purchase access) the first time you click on one of
the links. 3 Link your CengageBrain account with your campus
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Cengage logo. *NOTE: This is a one-time process. If you have previously completed this
step you will be taken directly to the payment options screen.

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Student Quick Start Guide: OWLv2 in Blackboard M180000526688

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