MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING PAPER

AKALASIA

By :

1. Citra Mega Tazmadi (21117028)

2. Nyayu Hamidah Agustina (21117001)
3. Atika Nurfitria (21117020)
4. Dela Amelia Nursaleha (21117031)
5. Dimas Prayoga (21117039)
6. Meri Rizki Sani (21116109)
7. Diana Novita (21117037)
8. Dwi Putra Setiawan (21117045)

Supporting Lecturer : Sukron S.Kep,Ns.,MNS

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN
TAHUN AKADEMIK 2018/2019
 FOREWORD

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb

Praise be to the presence of Almighty God for all His mercy, so that we can
complete the preparation in the form and content of this Akalasia paper very simply,
we also thank Mr. Sukron S.Kep,Ns.,MNS who has guided us in making this paper.
Hopefully this paper can be used as well as possible as a guide and guidance for
readers. We hope that this paper can help knowledge and experience for readers.
We realize that this paper still has many shortcomings, I apologize if there is a
mistake, both from the words and the way of writing, if there are constructive
suggestions and inputs to the perfection of this paper, we can accept it with pleasure,
so that we can improve everything in the future.

Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb

Palembang, Maret 2019

Group 1

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY
A. Background……………………………………………………………… 1
B. Formulation of the problem …………………………………………...... 1
C. Purpose ……………………………………………....………………….. 2
D. Writing method …………………………………………………………. 2
E. Writing system ………………………………………………………….. 2

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW

A. Definition………………………………………………………………… 3
B. Anatomy and physiology…………………………………… ………….. 3
C. Etiology ……………………………………...………………………….. 5
D. Phatophysiology…………………………………………………………. 7
E. Pathway ………………………………………………………………….. 8
F. Clinical manifestations…………………………...…………………..… 10
G. Complications…...……………………………………………………… 10
H. Diagnostic examination………………………………………………..... 11
I. Management…………………………………………………………….. 12

CHAPTER III NURSING CARE

A. Assessment……………………………………………………………… 15
B. Data analysis……………………………………………………………. 16
C. Nursing care plan……………………………………………………….. 19

CHAPTER IV FINILITY
A. Conclusion………………………………………………………………. 26
B. Suggestions…………………………………………………………….. 26
BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………. 27

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