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Installation Guide
The information in this document is subject to change without
notice. ©Copyright by Linear Industries Ltd. 1994. All rights
reserved. This document may not be reproduced, transmitted, tran-
scribed, stored or translated into any format in part or in its entirety,
without the written permission of Linear Industries Ltd.
1.2 Introduction
The Access Control type of systems are used to control and record employee
entry/exit in or out of restricted areas. The recorded data may be automati-
cally fed into an access control program, security program, statistical analysis
or any other application. This type of system eliminates the need to have
video monitoring of entry points or 24-hour guards, and discontinues the
necessity to switch combinations every time personnel is changed or leaves
the company.
The Master Control unit is used to interconnect up to 31 Access I/II terminals
to a personal computer for purposes of door supervision, door status, data col-
lection/transfer and reconfiguration services. Up to eight (8) such Master
Control units may be connected to a single computer serial port. Thus, the
number of Access terminals which may be connected to a single computer is
only limited by the number of serial ports available.
The software used in the Master Control unit is the TA program, version 3.xx
(TA-300). This software provides for communication of the Master Control
unit to the PC and to the terminals, and for the setup of a cardholder library in
the Master Control's memory.
inputs and outputs of the Master Control units can be used to perform such
tasks as: door sequence activation, monitoring of fire detectors or intrusion.
1.4 Characteristics
1.4.1 Memory
• 160 kB RAM for data storage; EPROM 32 or 64 kB
• Sufficient capacity for 2300 employee records
• Storage for a very large number of transactions (10,000)
• Optional memory expansion configuration for additional 512 kB
RAM.
• Available as original factory order or retrofit by factory only (not a
field modification).
1.4.2 Interfacing
Communication done over RS-485 or RS-422 to the computer;
only RS-485 is used to the Access terminals.
Contact your local dealer or distributor should you have any question or prob-
lem with your equipment. Your distributor will be able to answer any ques-
tion or refer the problem to the Linear headquarters.
Chapter 2 -Installation
2.1 Introduction
Prior to connecting the Master Control unit to the network, the installing tech-
nician is to decide how the network is to be setup. This is done by first open-
ing the case of the unit by loosening and removing the eight screws holding
the cover on the base. In addition to selecting the station identity via internal
jumpers, the unit is to be identified in the communication program selected
for use.
Station Identity
Set jumper JP7 to establish the station identity in the network.
JP7
A _ MSB
B
C _ LSB
D _ Off (reset)*
Step 5. Scroll down the list until a Master Control unit is reached. Dou-
ble-click on this terminal. The terminal's setup window appears
on the screen.
Chapter 3 -Operation
3.1 General
This chapter provides a description of the indicators and connectors of the
Master Control and instructions on the operation of the unit. The chapter is
divided into three parts: Section I presents a description of connectors and
indicators, while Section II contains operating data for the unit and Section III
presents a troubleshooting guide.
Information on operation of the unit in conjunction with the TA-300 commu-
nication program, is to be found in the related User Guide.
SECTION I - CONNECTORS & INDICATORS
The connectors and indicators used for operating the unit are shown in the
next figure and are described in the associated text.
Controls and Indicators
Rear Panel
19-position terminal block- used for making external connections to equip-
ment and sensors; refer to chapter 2, Installation for the terminal block pin
assignment.
HOST - RJ-11 type telephone connector for interconnection to a computer
platform. Can communicate via RS-422 or RS-485.
CONTROLLERS - RJ-11 type telephone connectors, wired in parallel, for
interconnection to Access type terminals. Can provide backup operating volt-
age for two terminals.
Note: For RJ-11 connector pin-outs, refer to chapter 2, Installation, Exter-
nal Wiring.
Front Panel
The front panel of the Master Control unit includes a tri-state LED indicator.
This indicator provides the status of the unit by changing its color. The colors
are:
Green _ proper operation of the Master Control unit.
Red _ problem with the Master Control unit.
Amber _ only after reset & before Master Control unit programming.
Blinking between green and red _ communication with host.
There is an internal buzzer which sounds whenever the Master Control unit
fails to obtain a reply from one or more Access Terminals.
SECTION II - OPERATING DATA
The Master Control unit is not provided with any operator controls. All
instructions for operation are fed to the unit via computer. The most pertinent
information applicable to this guide, has to do with the relay logic functions,
as other functions are documented in the applicable communication program
User Guide.
to 255 events
Software relays: 40, numbered 0 - 39, created and operated via software
Typical uses
Example 1:
A car entrance gate motor is operated by a START pushbutton. The relay
logic can be setup to have an output software relay continue the gate motor's
operation, eventhough the START pushbutton has been released.
Example 2:
The flow of a liquid into a tank, at a chemical plant, is enabled only when one
of two valves is open and the second is closed.
Example 3:
At an electronic plant, access to the clean room requires a waiting time of 10
seconds between the two entrance doors, in order to decontaminate the air
space. Also, the entrance through the second door demands that the first door
be closed. The logic circuit must allow a two-second period to enable to open
the second door.
Real time clock calibration
The Master Control unit includes a variable trimmer for adjusting the internal
real-time clock. This trimmer is to be readjusted should the unit be suspected
from drifting, thereby causing Access type terminals from generating and
reporting a wrong time to the computer. The Master Control unit is to warm
up for at least 20 minutes prior to attempting any adjustment.
1. Set a frequency counter to measure time for a period of one second.
The display shall indicate 0000000 (microseconds).
2. Connect the counter to a ground point, such as the regulator heatsink.
3. Sample the real time clock's output at TP1 (refer to the layout of the
circuit board, hereafter).
4. Take a reading for a period of a few seconds in order for the counter to
average several readings. The indication must be 1,000,000_5 or 5
parts per million (5 ppm).
5. If the indication is out-of-tolerance, then adjust variable capacitor C3,
next to jumpers JP2 and JP5, using a plastic alignment tool, for a
precise 1,000,000_1 indication on the counter.
6. Disconnect the counter from the unit.
YEAR\ J F M A M J J A S O N D
MONTH A E A P A U U U E C O E
N B R R Y N L G P T V C
1990 N R JP O U ZJ P X S L Y TS
J Y T O Y Z A P J
1991 N R J O U Z P X S L Y TJ
Z N R N X O Z J Y A Z
1992 N R J O U Z P X S L Y T
S T O Y T L A N R X S X
1993 N R J O U Z P X S L Y TZ
L A U R N P L U P Y R
1994 N R J O U Z P X S L Y TA
T X A S Z S U A X N L
1995 N R J O U Z P X S L Y T
R S Y P Y U X O L Z X Y
Remember that replacing the battery will result in the loss of any stored data.
Thus, it is essential to download any data stored in the Master Control unit
prior to replacement.
JUMPER DEFINITION
JP2 EPROM JP5 RAM write protect
-2 CS+WR*
JP3 Output #4 configuration 2-3 CS only
1-2 Normally open
2-3 12 V output (Vs)JP6Lithium Battery*
* Factory connection
CONNECTOR DEFINITION
J9 Nickel-cadmium battery connector
J10 HOST connector to computer
J13/J14 CONTROLLERS connectors to Access type controllers
J20 Main power input:
L _ line (blue)
G _ ground (green)
N _ neutral (brown)
BZ1 Connection to buzzer
3.5 TROUBLESHOOTING
Once the communication line has been checked, as described in chapter 2,
Network Testing, and application programs have been installed and initial-
ized, the system is ready to operate. A properly operating system will have
the PC address one or more terminals, have the terminal(s) reply and the
response displayed on the PC. The terminal "door " indicator is used to con-
firm a possible problem situation and narrow the cause of the problem. By
blinking red, this indicator shows that there is no communication with the
Master Control unit, either because the terminal is not defined at the Master
Control unit or because there is no physical connection between the two.
In a typical network the connections are: from the PC to the Master Control
unit(s) and from the Master Control unit to the terminal(s).
PC to Master Control Unit
Several messages can be displayed on the PC in case of problems with the PC
to a Master Control unit link. These messages are valid for the TA-3.xx com-
munication program only:
2. "Bad data format" _ there is communication, but there is noise over the
line or there are two terminals with the same address or there is a logic
mistake (wrong program version) in either terminal or in PC. See note
2.
3. "Maximum cards is too large!" _ too many cards were allocated during
the set-up for the particular Master Control unit. Maximum possible is
3500 cards, although this number may vary with future versions of
equipment.
4. "Terminal rejects this set-up" _ check again the set-up in the PC.
Usually the card's first character and the total number of characters is
different than in the Master Control unit or the maximum cards
parameter is not the same in both equipments. Either correct these
factors or reset the Master Control unit via the communication
program, which will cause a loss of data in the memory.
5. "Terminal memory is full" _ a greater number of different cards have
been sent to the Master Control unit than defined by the maximum
cards parameter.
Some of the possible problems with this link are:
-Master Control unit identification was improperly defined, either in the Mas-
ter Control itself or during the set-up, in the PC.
Problems with wiring
1. Communication standard (RS-485/RS-422) improperly selected in
Master Control unit. Refer to Chapter 2, Installation, jumper JP4.
2. Communication standard (RS-485/RS-422) improperly selected in
Converter unit.
3. Two Master Control units have the same address or there is another
terminal with the same address on the line.
4. Baud rate must be 9600 bps in the PC set-up.
Master Control unit to Terminals
Several problems can occur with connections between the Master Control
unit and the terminals connected to it. These are:
1. Identification of the terminal is incorrect. Thus, the Master Control will
not address it.
2. Two terminals have the same address. The Master Control unit sends
out messages to both and receives answers from both. In this case the
indicator on the terminals toggles continuously from red to green.
Wiring problems
Baud rate in the terminal(s) must be set to 19,200 bps. This is the rate of data
transmission between the Master Control unit and the terminals.
Notes
1. One or more terminals have incorrect address programmed internally
by jumpers JP1 or the incorrect address for this (these) problem termi-
nal(s) has been programmed in the PC. Two terminals have the same
address.
2. Check wiring from the PC to the terminal(s).
Note: In order for the ARP command to work on Windows, the ARP table
on the PC must have at least one IP address defined other than its
own. If the ARP table is empty, the command will return an error
message. Type ARP -A at the DOS command prompt to verify that
there is at least one entry in the ARP table.
If the local machine is the only entry, ping another IP address on
your network to build a new entry in the ARP table; the IP address
must be a host other than the machine on which you are working.
Newly dispatched Masters default IP Address is 192.168.0.2.
Note: In order to avoid IP’s conflict make sure no other user shares your
IP Address:
- Disconnect the Ethernet cable from the Master.
- Ping to Master IP or new terminal’s default IP.
- If the IP address is confirmed, someone is using this address and
you can’t use it for the Master.
- If this IP address is rejected, connect the Master and retry
pinging.
- In case the master IP is confirmed you may setup using Telnet:
Telnet procedures:
• Open Telnet from Windows’ Start menu| Run, then write:
telnet terminal-IP-address 9999
• The device server MAC address and version are displayed. Press Enter.
ARP example:
Terminal MAC address: 00-20-4A-54-5A-12
Requested IP: 192.168.2.128
Commands format should be:
arp -s 192.168.2.128 00-20-4A-54-5A-12