Chapter 2

Solution of Differential Equations

Exact Differential Equation

ENGR. REJIE C. MAGNAYE

Instructor I, ChE-FE Dept.
 Exact Differential Equation
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

Chapter 2 2
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
3
 Exactness Test
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

f
N ( x, y ) 
y

Chapter 2 4
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

STEP:2
STEP:1

Chapter 2
5
 STEP:3

Find k(y)
Chapter 2

STEP:4
Exact Differential Equation

STEP:5

STEP:6
Chapter 2 6
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
7
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
8
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2 Example : Exact quation
 IF
Chapter 2

M N
 , DE is not exact.
y x
Exact Differential Equation

Making Exact

Chapter 2 10
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

To make DE Exact
Integrating Factor
 To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
12
 To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
13
 To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
14
 Exercise:
Chapter 2

Solve the differential equation by making it exact

dy
(3xy  y )  ( x  xy)  0
2 2
To make Exact Differential Equation

dx
Integrating factor is f(x) = x

Solution is

1 2 2
x y x y c
3

Chapter 2 15
 Exercise:
Chapter 2
To make Exact Differential Equation

Integrating factor is g ( y)  y 2

Solution is
x2  y 2  cy

x  y  5y
2 2
C=5
Chapter 2
16