1.

INTRODUCTION

1.1.Problem background

Work can run smoothly when done with a comfortable posture. However,
in recent years, there are still lots of complaints from the workers who suffer
from pain, especially in the muscles and joints, sometimes referred to as
Muscolosketol Disorder. Muscosclerol Disorder is an ergonomic problem
often encountered in the workplace, especially in relation to human strength
and resilience in doing work. This problem is common for workers who
perform constant and repeated movements.

Wrong work posture is often caused by the location of the facility that is
less in line with the employee's anthropometrics so the performance decreases.
Therefore, to reduce such things, it is necessary to analyze an employee
posture in a company. The analysis is known as Rapid Upper Limb
Assessment or RULA.

In this study,RULA method will be used to assess the risk of working

postures in KFC, a famous frenchise restaurant. Work activities that will be
analyzed is the cashier part, which contain a lot of standing and walking.
Cashier in KFC is still done manually by human. This condition causes the
workers, especially cashier, often feel some pains in the upper body parts,
even those pains sometimes still remain up to several days. Therefore, the
working postures in KFC will be analyzed further using RULA method to
know the risk level and can be given appropriate proposed improvements
to reduce the risk level.
 1.2.Problem statement

Based on the problem happened in KFC restaurant, The problem

statements are :

1.2.1. How is the work posture of KFC’s cashier determined by RULA

method?
1.2.2. What can be improve to decrease the risk level of working postures as
a cashier in KFC

1.3.Objectives
1.3.1. To identify the work posture of KFC’s cashier using RULA method
1.3.2. To make improvements to reduce the working postures as a cashier in
KFC

1.4.Potensial Benefits
1.4.1. For Indusry
So that the industry can be more aware of the workers condition by
giving more attention to the ergonomics factor.
1.4.2. For Society
So that the society

2. M
3. METHODOLOGY

START

First observation of the

potential working posture
error of KFC’s Cashier.

Data retrieval of worker

body movements by
using a camera.

Data processing using

RULA Worksheet

Analysis of data
processing results

Conclusion

Finish
4. CASE STUDY
4.1. Activity as a Cashier on KFC’s

KFC restaurant is a fast food restaurant that is always crowded with

visitors. Our focus is on activities carried out by the cashier. That is, typing
orders on the monitor screen. This work is done with the body standing with
a slight bow.

4.2.Analysis of Worker Posture

(Source: live observation on kfc restaurant)

Through the worker's posture above, there are 2 positions that are carried
continuously, there are the body bent and the position of the cashier it self.

5. DISCUSSION
5.1. The process of determining whether the position is correct or not using the
rula worksheet.
 (Source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/RULA-employee-assessment-
worksheet-11_fig1_278038814)

5.2. Explanation
In step,
Step 1 : add +1 score for upper arm position
Step 2 : add +1 score for lower arm position
Step 3 : add +2 score for wrist position
Step 4 : add +1 score cause the wrist is twist
Step 5 : find the total score from the table A which is 3 score
Step 6 : add +1 score cause the position sometimes held more than 10 minutes
Step 7 : add +0 cause it doesn’t have any load
Step 8 : find the total score from the 5—8 which is 4 score
Step 9 : add +2 cause the neck bend up to 10°--20°
Step 10 : add +3 cause the trunk position bend to 20 °-- 60 °
Step 11 : add +2 cause the feet are not supported
Step 12 : find the total score from the 9—11 from the table b which is 4
 Step 13 : add +1 cause the posture mainly static
Step 14 : add +0 cause the loads less than 4.4 lbs
Step 15 : find the total score from step 12—14 which is 5
Step 16 : find the final score which is 4 score.

The final score is 4 that’s mean that the KFC’s cashier need improvements to
make it better.

6. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

Program komputer, atau istilah “kode program computer”, menyatakan

langkah-langkah (perintah-perintah) yang harus dikerjakan oleh komputer.
Program komputer biasanya ditulis menggunakan suatu bahasa
pemrograman tertentu dari sekian banyak pilihan bahasa pemrograman.
Program yang ditulis dengan bahasa pemrograman tersebut umumnya
ditulis menggunakan suatu editor yang disediakan perangkat lunak untuk
bahasa pemrograman yang bersangkutan (atau yang lebih umumseperti
notepad). editor yang disediakan perangkat lunak untuk bahasa
pemrograman yang bersangkutan biasanya lebih baik dari yang umum.
Dikarenakan editor tersebut dilengkapi dengan berbagai fasilitas untuk
mempermudah dalam proses penyusunan program.

Laporan Praktikum Pemrogaman Komputer

Program yang telah disusun dengan suatu bahasa pemrograman tidak serta
merta dapat dijalankan oleh komputer. Hal itu dikarenakan komputer
han+a dapat menjalankan perintah-perintah yang ditulis dalam bahasa
mesin (deretan yang hanya terdiri darisimbol dan ). oleh sebab itu, jika

kode program ditulis dalam bahasa yang bukan bahasa mesin, program
tersebut harus diterjemahkan (selanjutnya akan menggunakan istilah
dikompilasi) terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa mesin. untuk melakukan
kompilasi, digunakan suatu perangkat lunak yang dinamai compiler. Tentu
saja, compiler yang digunakan adalah compiler yang sesuai dengan bahasa
pemrograman yang digunakan. Karena perlu adanya proses kompilasi ini
maka istilah kode program sebelum kompilasi disebut kode sumber.