CHAPTER 8 TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION

8.1 USING BASIC INTEGRATION FORMULAS

1
16 x
1. dx
0 8x2 2
u 8 x2 2 du 16 x dx
u 2 when x 0, u 10 when x 1
1 10
16 x 1 10
2
dx du ln u
u 2
0 8x 2 2
ln10 ln 2 ln 5

x2
2. dx
x2 1
1
Use long division to write the integrand as 1 2
.
x 1
x2 1
2
dx 1 dx 2
dx
x 1 x 1
1
x tan x C

2
3. sec x tan x dx
2
Expand the integrand: sec x tan x sec2 x 2sec x tan x tan 2 x
sec2 x 2sec x tan x (sec2 x 1)
2sec2 x 2sec x tan x 1
2
sec x tan x dx 2 sec 2 x dx 2 sec x tan x dx 1 dx
2 tan x 2sec x x C
We have used Formulas 8 and 10 from Table 8.1.

/3
1
4. 2
dx
/4 cos x tan x
1
u tan x du sec2 x dx dx
cos2 x
u 1 when x 4, u 3 when x /3

/3 3
1 1 3
2
dx du ln u
u 1
/4 cos x tan x 1
1
ln 3 ln1 ln 3
2

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544 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

1 x
5. dx
1 x2
Write as the sum of two integrals:

1 x 1 x
dx dx dx
2 2
1 x 1 x 1 x2
For the first integral use Formula 18 in Table 8.1 with a 1.
For the second:
u 1 x2 du 2 x dx
x 1 1
dx 1/2
du
1 x 2 2 u

u 1 x2

1 x
So dx sin 1 x 1 x2 C
2
1 x

1
6. dx
x x
1
u x 1 du dx
2 x
1 1
dx 2 du
x x u
2ln u C 2ln x 1 C

e cot z
7. dz
sin 2 z
1
u cot z du csc2 z dz dz
sin 2 z
e cot z
dz e u du
sin 2 z
e u C e cot z C

3
2ln z
8. dz
16 z
3
u ln z 3 3ln z du dz
z
Using Formula 5 in Table 8.1,
3
2ln z 1
dz 2u du
16 z 48
3
2u 2ln z
C C
48ln 2 48ln 2

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 Section 8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 545

1
9. z z
dz
e e
ez
Multiply the integrand by .
ez
1 ez
dz dx
ez e z e2 z 1

u ez du e z du

ez 1
2z
dx 2
du
e 1 u 1
tan 1 u C tan 1 e z C

2
8
10. 2
dx
1 x 2x 2
u x 1 du dx
u 0 when x 1, u 1 when x 2
2 1
8 1
2
dx 8 2
du
1 x 2x 2 0 u 1
1
8 tan 1 u 8 0 2
0 4

0
4
11. dx
11 (2 x 1)2
u 2 x 1 du 2dx
u 1 when x 1, u 1 when x 0
0 1
4 1
2
dx 2 2
du
1 1 (2 x 1) 11 u
1
2 tan 1 u 2
1 4 4

3
4x2 7
12. dx
1 2x 3
2
Use long division to write the integrand as 2 x 3 .
2x 3
3
4x2 7 3 3 3
2
dx 2 x dx 3 dx dx
1 2x 3 1 2x 3
1 1

3 3 3 3
2 x dx 3 dx x2 3x 1 8 12 4
1 1 1

For the last integral,

u 2 x 3 du 2 dx
u 1 when x 1, u 9 when x 3

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546 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

3 9
2 1
dx du
1 2 x 3 1 u
9
ln u ln 9 ln1 2 ln 3
1
3
4x2 7
So dx 4 2ln 3
1 2x 3

1
13. dt
1 sec t
1 sec t
Multiply the integrand by .
1 sec t
1 1 sec t 1 sec t cos t cos t
2
cot 2 t 1 csc2 t
1 sec t 1 sec t tan t sin 2 t sin 2 t
1 cos t
dt 1 dt csc2 t dt dt
1 sec t sin 2 t
t cot t csc t C
Here we have used Formula 9 in Table 8.1 for the second integral, and the substitution u sin t , du cos t dt
1 1 1
for the third integral, which gives it the form 2
du .
u u sin t

14. csc t sin 3t dt

Write sin 3t as sin(2t t ) and expand.

cos 2t sin t (2sin t cos t ) cos t

csc t sin 3t
sin t
cos 2t 2cos 2 t 2cos 2t 1

csc t sin 3t dt 2cos 2t dt 1 dt

sin 2t t C

/4
1 sin
15. d
0 cos2
Split into two integrals.

/4 /4 /4
1 sin 1 sin
2
d 2
d d
0 cos 0 cos 0 cos 2
/4
/4 sin
sec2 d d
0 0 cos 2
/4
tan sec 0 (1 2) (0 1) 2

The second integral is evaluated with the substitution u cos du sin d , which gives

sin 1 1 1
2
d 2
du .
cos u u cos

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 Section 8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 547

1
16. d
2
2
1
Write the integrand as . With u 1, du d ,
1 ( 1)2
1 1
d d
2
2 1 ( 1)2
1 1
du sin u C sin 1( 1) C
2
1 u
We have used Formula 18 in Table 8.1 with a 1.

ln y
17. dy
y 4 ln 2 y

ln y 1
Write the integrand as .
y 1 4 ln 2 y
8 ln y
u 1 4 ln 2 y du dy
y
ln y ln y 1
2
dy dy
y 4ln y y 1 4ln 2 y
1 1 1 1
du ln u C ln(1 4 ln 2 y ) C
8 u 8 8
Note that the argument of the logarithm is positive, so we don t need absolute value bars.

2 y
18. dy
2 y
1
u y du dy
2 y

Using Formula 5 in Table 8.1,

2 y
dy 2u du
2 y
1 u 1
2 C 2 y C
ln 2 ln 2

1
19. d
sec tan
cos
Multiply the integrand by .
cos
1 cos cos
d d
sec tan cos 1 sin
u 1 sin du cos d

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548 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

cos 1
d du ln u C
1 sin u
ln (1 sin ) C

We can discard the absolute value because 1 sin is never negative.

1
20. dt
t 3 t2

Use Formula 5 in Table 7.10, with a 3.

1 1 t
dt csch 1 C
t 3 t 2 3 3

4t 3 t 2 16t
21. dt
t2 4
4
Use long division to write the integrand as 4t 1 2
.
t 4
4t 3 t 2 16t 1
2
dt 4t dt 1 dt 4 2
dt
t 4 t 4
t
2t 2 t 2 tan 1 C
2
To evaluate the third integral we used Formula 19 in Table 8.1 with a 2.

x 2 x 1
22. dx
2x x 1
Split into two integrals.

x 2 x 1 1 1
dx dx dx
2x x 1 2 x 1 x
x 1 ln x C
1
For the first integral we used u x 1, du dx, du u C
2 x 1

/2
23. 1 cos d
0
1 cos
Multiply the integrand by .
1 cos
/2 /2
/2 1 cos2 sin
1 cos d d d .
0 1 cos 0 1 cos
0

(Note that when 0 / 2, sin 0 so sin 2 sin . )

u 1 cos du sin d
u 2 when 0, u 1 when /2
/2 1 2
sin 1 1 2
d du du 2 u 2 2 2
0 1 cos 2 u 1 u 1

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 Section 8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 549

24. (sec t cot t )2 dt

Expand the integrand:

2
sec t cot t sec2 t 2sec t cot t cot 2 t
sec2 t 2sec t cot t csc2 t 1

(sec t cot t )2 dt sec2 t dt 2 csc t dt csc2 t dt 1 dt

tan t 2ln csc t cot t cot t t C

We have used Formulas 8, 9 and 15 from Table 8.1.

1
25. dy
2y
e 1
ey
Multiply the integrand by .
ey
1 ey
dy dy ; u ey du e y dy
2y y 2y
e 1 e e 1

ey 1
dy du
y 2y
e e 1 u u2 1
1 1 y
sec u C sec e C

We have used Formula 20 in Table 8.1.

6
26. dy
y 1 y

1
u y du dy
2 y

6 1
dy 12 du
y 1 y 1 u2
1
12 tan y C

2
27. dx
x 1 4 ln 2 x

2
u 2 ln x du dx
x

2 1
dx du
x 1 4 ln 2 x 1 u2
1 1
sin u C sin 2 ln x C

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550 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

1
28. dx
( x 2) x 2 4x 3
u x 2 du dx

1 1
dx du
2
( x 2) x 4x 3 u u2 1
sec 1 u C sec 1 x 2 C

We have used Formula 20 in Table 8.1 with a 1.

29. (csc x sec x )(sin x cos x ) dx

Expand the integrand and separate into two integrals.

(csc x sec x )(sin x cos x ) 1 cot x tan x 1 cot x tan x

(csc x sec x )(sin x cos x ) dx cot x dx tan x dx

ln sin x ln sec x C ln sin x ln cos x C

We have used Formulas 12 and 13 from Table 8.1.

x
30. 3sinh ln 5 dx
2

x 1
u ln 5 du dx
2 2
x
3sinh ln 5 dx 6 sinh u du
2
x
6cosh u C 6cosh ln 5 C
2

3
2 x3
31. dx
2 x2 1

2x
Use long division to write the integrand as 2 x .
x2 1
3 3 3
2 x3 2x 3 2x
2
dx 2x 2
dx 2 x dx 2
dx
x 1 x 1 2 2 x 1
2 2

For the second integral we use u x 2 , du 2 x dx.

3 3 3
3 2x
2 x dx 2
dx x2 ln x 2 1
2 2 x 1 2 2
(9 2) (ln8 ln1)
7 ln 8 9.079

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 Section 8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 551

1
32. 1 x 2 sin x dx is the integral of an odd function over an interval symmetric to 0, so its value is 0.
1

0
1 y
33. dy
1
1 y

1 y
Multiply the integrand by and split the indefinite integral into a sum.
1 y

1 y 1 y 1 y
dy dy dy dy
1 y 1 y 2
1 y 2
1 y2
1
sin y 1 y2 C

The first integral is Formula 18 in Section 8.1, and for the second we use the substitution
u 1 y 2 , du 2 y dy . So
0 0
1 y 1
dy sin y 1 y2
1
1 y 1

(0 1) 0 1
2 2

ez
34. ez dz

z
Write the integrand as e z ee and use the substitution u e z , du e z dz.
z z
e z e dz e z ee dz eu du
z
eu C ee C

7
35. dx
( x 1) x 2 2 x 48

u x 1, du dx; x 2 2 x 48 u 2 72
We use Formula 20 in Table 8.1.

7 7
dx du
2 2
( x 1) x 2 x 48 u u 72
1 1 u 1 x 1
7sec C sec C
7 7 7

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552 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

1
36. dx
(2 x 1) 4 x 4 x 2

u 2 x 1, du 2dx; 4 x 4 x2 u 2 12
We use Formula 20 in Table 8.1.

1 1 1
dx du
(2 x 1) 4 x 4 x 2 2 u u 2
12
1 1 1 1
sec u C sec 2x 1 C
2 2

2 3 7 2 7
37. d
2 5

5
Use long division to write the integrand as 2 1 .
2 5

2 3 7 2 7 2 5
d d d 1d d
2 5 2 5
1 3 1 2 5
ln 2 5 C
3 2 2
In the last integral we have used the substitution u 2 5, du 2d .

1
38. d
cos 1
cos 1
Multiply the integrand by .
cos 1
1 cos 1 cos 1 1 cos
csc2 csc cot
cos 1 cos 1 cos2 1 sin 2

csc2 csc cot d csc2 d csc cot d

cot csc C
We have used Formulas 9 and 11 from Table 8.1.

1
39. dx
1 ex

ex
Use one step of long division to write the integrand as 1 .
1 ex

1 ex
dx 1 dx dx x ln 1 e x C
1 ex 1 ex

For the second integral we have used the substitution u 1 e x , du e x dx. Note that 1 e x is always positive.

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 Section 8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 553

x
40. dx
1 x3
3 1/2
u x 3/2 , du x dx
2
x 2 1
3
dx du
1 x 3 1 u2
2 2
tan 1 u C tan 1 x 3/2 C
3 3

/4 /4
41. The area is 2cos x sec x dx 2sin x ln sec x tan x
/4 /4

2 ln 2 1 2 ln 2 1

2 1
2 2 ln 2 2 ln 3 2 2 1.066
2 1

/4
42. The volume using the washer method is 4cos 2 x sec2 x dx.
/4

Split into two integrals; for the first write 4cos2 x as 2 1 cos 2x and for the second use Formula 8 in
Table 8.1.
/4 /4 /4
4cos 2 x sec 2 x dx 4 cos2 x dx sec 2 x dx
/4 /4 /4
/4 /4
2 1 cos 2 x dx sec2 x dx
/4 /4
/4 /4
2 x sin 2 x /4
tan x /4

2
1 1 1 ( 1)
2 2

43. For y ln (cos x ) , dy / dx tan x. The arc length is given by

/3 2 /3
1 tan x dx sec x dx since sec x is positive on the interval of integration.
0 0

/3 /3
sec x dx ln sec x tan x
0 0

ln 2 3 ln 1 0 ln 2 3

44. For y ln (sec x ) , dy / dx tan x. The arc length is given by

/4 2 /4
1 tan x dx sec x dx since sec x is positive on the interval of integration.
0 0

/4 /4
sec x dx ln sec x tan x
0 0

ln 2 1 ln 1 0 ln 2 1

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 Section 8.3 Trigonometric Integrals 569

8.3 TRIGONOMETRIC INTEGRALS

1. cos 2 x dx 1 cos 2 x 2dx 1 sin 2x C

2 2

2. 3 sin 3x dx 9 sin 3x 13 dx 9 cos 3x 9 cos 3 cos 0 9 1

2
1 9
2
0 0 0

3. cos3 x sin x dx cos3 x ( sin x) dx 1 cos 4

4
x C

4. sin 4 2 x cos 2 x dx 1
2
sin 4 2 x cos 2 x 2dx 1 sin 5 2 x
10
C

5. sin 3 x dx sin 2 x sin x dx 1 cos2 x sin x dx sin x dx cos2 x sin x dx cos x 13 cos3 x C

6. cos3 4 x dx cos2 4 x cos 4 x dx 1

4
1 sin 2 4 x cos 4 x 4 dx 1
4
cos 4 x 4dx 14 sin 2 4 x cos 4 x 4 dx
1 sin 1 sin 3 4 x C
4 x 12
4

2 2
7. sin 5 x dx sin 2 x sin x dx 1 cos 2 x sin x dx 1 2 cos 2 x cos 4 x sin x dx

sin x dx 2 cos 2 x sin x dx cos4 x sin x dx cos x 2 cos3

3
x 15 cos5 x C

8. sin 5 2x dx (using Exercise 7) sin 2x dx 2 cos2 2x sin 2x dx cos 4 2x sin 2x dx

0 0 0 0

2cos 2x 4
3
cos3 2x 2 cos5 x
5 2
(0) 2 34 2
5
16
15
0

9. cos3 x dx cos 2 x cos x dx 1 sin 2 x cos x dx cos x dx sin 2 x cos x dx sin x 13 sin 3 x C

6 6 2 6 2
10. 3cos5 3x dx cos 2 3x cos 3 x 3dx 1 sin 2 3 x cos 3 x 3dx
0 0 0
/6
1 2 sin 2 3 x sin 4 3 x cos 3x 3dx
0
6 6 6 3 6
cos 3 x 3dx 2 sin 2 3 x cos 3 x 3dx sin 4 3 x cos 3x 3dx sin 3x 2 sin3 3 x sin 5 3 x
0 0 0 5 0
1 23 1 (0) 8
5 15

11. sin 3 x cos3 x dx sin 3 x cos2 x cos xdx sin 3 x 1 sin 2 x cos x dx sin 3 x cos x dx sin 5 x cos x dx
1 sin 4 x 16 sin 6 x C
4

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570 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

12. cos3 2 x sin 5 2 x dx 1

2
cos3 2 x sin 5 2 x 2dx 1
2
cos 2 x cos 2 2 x sin 5 2 x 2dx
1
2
1 sin 2 2 x sin 5 2 x cos 2 x 2dx 1
2
sin 5 2 x cos 2 x 2dx 12 sin 7 2 x cos 2 x 2dx
1 sin 6 1 sin 8 2 x C
2 x 16
12

1 cos 2 x
13. cos 2 x dx 2
dx 1
2
1 cos 2 x dx 1
2
dx 1
2
cos 2 x dx 1
2
dx 14 cos 2 x 2dx
1 x 1 sin 2x C
2 4

2 2 1 cos 2 x 2 2 2
14. sin 2 x dx 2
dx 1
2 0
1 cos 2 x dx 1
2 0
dx 1
2 0
cos 2 x dx
0 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 0
dx 4 0
cos 2 x 2dx 2
x 14 sin 2 x 1
2 2
1 sin 2
4 2
1 (0)
2
1 sin 2(0)
4
0

4
0 (0 0) 4

2 2 2 3
15. sin 7 y dy sin 6 y sin y dy 1 cos 2 y sin y dy
0 0 0
2 2 2 2
sin y dy 3 cos2 y sin y dy 3 cos4 y sin y dy cos6 y sin y dy
0 0 0 0
2
cos3 y cos5 y cos7 y
cos y 3 3 3 5 7
(0) 1 1 53 1
7
16
35
0

16. 7 cos 7 t dt (using Exercise 15) 7 cos t dt 3 sin 2 t cos t dt 3 sin 4 t cos t dt sin 6 t cos t dt
3 5
7 sin t 3 sin3 t 3 sin5 t sin 7 t C 7 sin t 7sin 3 t 21 sin 5 t sin 7 t C
7 5

1 cos 2 x 2
17. 8sin 4 x dx 8 2
dx 2 1 2 cos 2 x cos2 2 x dx
0 0 0
1 cos 4 x
2 dx 2 cos 2 x 2dx 2 2
dx 2 x 2sin 2 x 0 dx cos 4 x dx
0 0 0 0 0

2 x 1 sin 4x 2 3
4 0

1 cos 4 x 2 1 cos 8 x
18. 8cos 4 2 x dx 8 2
dx 2 1 2 cos 4 x cos2 4 x dx 2 dx 4 cos 4 x dx2 2 dx

3 dx 4 cos 4 x dx cos 8 x dx 3x 1 sin 4 x 81 sin 8 x C

1 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x 1 cos 4 x

19. 16 sin 2 x cos 2 x dx 16 2 2
dx 4 1 cos 2 2 x dx 4 dx 4 2
dx

4 x 2 dx 2 cos 4 x dx 4 x 2 x 12 sin 4 x C 2 x 12 sin 4 x C 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x C

2 x 2sin x cos x (2cos 2 x 1) C 2 x 4sin x cos3 x 2sin x cos x C

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 Section 8.3 Trigonometric Integrals 571

1 cos 2 y 2 1 cos 2 y
20. 8 sin 4 y cos 2 y dy 8 2 2
dy dy cos 2 y dy cos2 2 y dy 3
cos 2 y dy
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 cos 4 y
y 1 sin
2
2y 2
dy 1 sin 2 2 y cos 2 y dy
0 0 0

1
2 0
dy 1
2 0
cos 4 y dy cos 2 y dy sin 2 2 y cos 2 y dy
0 0
3
1 y 81 sin 4 y 1 sin 2y 1 sin 2 y
2 2 2 3 2 2
0

21. 8 cos3 2 sin 2 d 8 1 cos4 2 C cos4 2 C

2 4

2 2
22. sin 2 2 cos3 2 d sin 2 2 1 sin 2 2 cos 2 d
0 0
2 2 2
sin 2 2 cos 2 d sin 4 2 cos 2 d 1 sin 3 2 1 sin 5 2 0
0 0 2 3 2 5 0

2 1 cos x 2 2 2
23. 2
dx sin 2x dx sin 2x dx 2cos 2x 2 2 4
0 0 0 0

24. 1 cos 2 x dx 2 | sin x | dx 2 sin x dx 2cos x 2 2 2 2

0 0 0 0

2 2
25. 1 sin 2 t dt |cos t | dt cos t dt cos t dt sin t 0 sin t 2
1 0 0 1 2
0 0 0 2

26. 1 cos 2 d |sin | d sin d cos 0

1 1 2
0 0 0

2 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x 1 cos x 2 sin 2 x 1 cos x 2 sin 2 x 1 cos x

27. dx dx dx dx
3 1 cos x 3 1 cos x 1 cos x 3 1 cos 2 x 3 sin 2 x
/2 2 32 32 32
sin x 1 cos x dx 2 (1
3
cos x)3 2 2
3
1 cos 2 2
3
1 cos 3 2
3
2 3
3 2
/3 3
3 2
2 3

6 6 1 sin x 1 sin x 6 1 sin 2 x 6 cos2 x 6 cos x

28. 1 sin x dx 1
dx dx dx dx
0 0 1 sin x 0 1 sin x 0 1 sin x 0 1 sin x
6
2(1 sin x )1 2 2 1 sin 6 2 1 sin 0 2 12 2 1 2 2
0

cos4 x cos 4 x 1 sin x cos 4 x 1 sin x cos4 x 1 sin x

29. dx dx dx dx
5 6 1 sin x 5 6 1 sin x 1 sin x 5 6 1 sin x 2 5 6 cos2 x
cos 4 x 1 sin x
cos x
dx cos3 x 1 sin x dx cos x 1 sin 2 x 1 sin x dx
5 6 5 6 5 6

cos x 1 sin x dx cos x sin 2 x 1 sin x dx;

5 6 5 6

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572 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

Let u 1 sin x u 1 sin x du cos x dx, x 5 u 1 sin 56 3, x u 1 sin 1

6 2
1 1
2 (1
3
sin x)3 2 (u 1)2 u du 2 (1
3
sin x)3 2 u5 2 2u 3 2 u du
5 6 32 5 6 32
32 1
2 (1
3
sin )3 2 2
3
1 sin 56 2 u7 2
7
4 u5 2
5
2 u3 2
3 32
32 72 52 32 52 72
2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 18
3 3 2 7 5 3 7 2 5 2 3 2 5 2 7 2 35

7 12 7 12 1 sin 2 x 1 sin 2 x 7 12 1 sin 2 2 x 7 12 cos2 2 x

30. 1 sin 2 x dx 1
dx dx dx
2 2 1 sin 2 x 2 1 sin 2 x 2 1 sin 2 x
7 12 cos 2 x 7 12 2 1
dx 1 sin 2 x 1 sin 2 712 1 sin 2 2 1
2
1 1 1
2 1 sin 2 x 2 2 2

2 2 2 2
31. 1 cos 2 d 2 | sin | d 2 sin d 2 cos sin 0
2(1) 2
0 0 0

32 32 0
32. 1 cos 2 t dt sin 2 t dt sin 3 t dt sin 3 t dt sin 3 t dt
0
0
1 cos 2 t sin t dt 1 cos2 t sin t dt
0
0 0
sin t dt cos 2 t sin t dt sin t dt cos 2 t sin t dt
0 0
0
cos t cos3 t cos t cos3 t 1 13 1 13 1 13 1 13 8
3 3 0 3

33. sec2 x tan x dx tan x sec2 x dx 1 tan 2

2
x C

34. sec x tan 2 x dx sec x tan x tan x dx; u tan x, du sec 2 x dx, dv sec x tan x dx, v sec x;

sec x tan x sec3 x dx sec x tan x sec2 x sec x dx sec x tan x tan 2 x 1 sec x dx

sec x tan x tan 2 x sec x dx sec x dx sec x tan x ln | sec x tan x | tan 2 x sec x dx

sec x tan 2 x dx sec x tan x ln | sec x tan x | tan 2 x sec x dx

2 tan 2 x sec x dx sec x tan x ln | sec x tan x |

tan 2 x sec x dx 1 sec

2
x tan x 12 ln | sec x tan x | C

35. sec3 x tan x dx sec 2 x sec x tan x dx 1 sec3

3
x C

36. sec3 x tan 3 x dx sec 2 x tan 2 x sec x tan x dx sec2 x sec2 x 1 sec x tan x dx

sec4 x sec x tan x dx sec2 x sec x tan x dx 1 sec5

5
x 13 sec3 x C

37. sec 2 x tan 2 x dx tan 2 x sec2 x dx 1 tan 3

3
x C

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 Section 8.3 Trigonometric Integrals 573

38. sec 4 x tan 2 x dx sec2 x tan 2 x sec 2 x dx tan 2 x 1 tan 2 x sec2 x dx

tan 4 x sec2 x dx tan 2 x sec 2 x dx 1 tan 5

5
x 13 tan 3 x C

0
39. 2 sec3 x dx; u sec x, du sec x tan x dx, dv sec2 x dx, v tan x;
3
0 0 0 0
2 sec3 x dx 2sec x tan x 3
2 sec x tan 2 x dx 21 0 2 2 3 2 sec x sec2 x 1 dx
3 3 3
0 0
4 3 2 sec3 x dx 2 sec x dx;
3 3
0 0 0
2 2 sec3 x dx 4 3 2 ln sec x tan x 2 2 sec3 x dx 4 3 2ln |1 0 | 2 ln 2 3
3 3 3
0
4 3 2 ln 2 3 2 sec3 x dx 2 3 ln 2 3

40. e x sec3 e x dx; u sec e x , du sec e x tan e x e x dx, dv sec2 e x e x dx, v tan e x ;

e x sec3 e x dx sec e x tan e x sec e x tan 2 e x e x dx

sec e x tan e x sec e x sec2 e x 1 e x dx

sec e x tan e x sec3 e x e x dx sec e x e x dx

2 e x sec3 e x dx sec e x tan e x ln sec e x tan e x C

e x sec3 e x dx 1
2
sec e x tan e x ln sec e x tan e x C

41. sec 4 d 1 tan 2 sec2 d sec 2 d tan 2 sec 2 d tan 1 tan 3

3
C

tan 1 tan
3
sec2 1 C 1 tan
3
sec 2 2 tan
3
C

42. 3sec 4 (3 x) dx 1 tan 2 (3 x) sec2 (3 x) 3dx sec2 (3 x)3dx tan 2 (3 x)sec 2 (3 x) 3dx

tan(3 x) 13 tan 3 (3 x ) C

2 2 2 2 2
43. csc4 d 1 cot 2 csc2 d csc 2 d cot 2 csc2 d cot cot 3
4 4 4 4 3 4

(0) 1 1 4
3 3

2
44. sec6 x dx sec4 x sec2 x dx tan 2 x 1 sec2 x dx tan 4 x 2 tan 2 x 1 sec2 x dx

tan 4 x sec 2 x dx 2 tan 2 x sec 2 x dx sec2 x dx 1 tan 5

5
x 2 tan 3
3
x tan x C

2
45. 4 tan 3 x dx 4 sec2 x 1 tan x dx 4 sec2 x tan x dx 4 tan x dx 4 tan2 x 4 ln |sec x | C

2 tan 2 x 4 ln |sec x | C 2 tan 2 x 2 ln sec2 x C 2 tan 2 x 2 ln 1 tan 2 x C

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574 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

4 4 4 4
46. 6 tan 4 x dx 6 sec2 x 1 tan 2 x dx 6 sec2 x tan 2 x dx 6 tan 2 x dx
4 4 4 4
4 4 3 4 4 4
6 sec2 x tan 2 x dx 6 sec 2 x 1 dx 6 tan3 x 6 sec 2 x dx 6 dx
4 4 4 4 4
4 4 3 3
2 1 ( 1) 6 tan x 4
6x 4
4 6 1 ( 1) 2 2
3 8

2
47. tan 5 x dx tan 4 x tan x dx sec2 x 1 tan x dx sec 4 x 2sec2 x 1 tan x dx

sec 4 x tan x dx 2 sec 2 x tan x dx tan x dx

sec3 x sec x tan x dx 2 sec x sec x tan x dx tan x dx 1 sec 4
4
x sec2 x ln |sec x | C
2
1
4
tan 2 x 1 tan 2 x 1 ln |sec x | C 14 tan 4 x 12 tan 2 x ln|sec x | C

48. cot 6 2 x dx cot 4 2 x cot 2 2 x dx cot 4 2 x csc2 2 x 1 dx cot 4 2 x csc2 2 x dx cot 4 2 x dx

cot 4 2 x csc2 2 x dx cot 2 2 x cot 2 2 x dx cot 4 2 x csc2 2 x dx cot 2 2 x csc2 2 x 1 dx

cot 4 2 x csc2 2 x dx cot 2 2 x csc 2 2 x dx cot 2 2 xdx

cot 4 2 x csc2 2 x dx cot 2 2 x csc 2 2 xdx csc 2 2 x 1 dx

cot 4 2 x csc2 2 x dx cot 2 2 x csc2 2 xdx csc2 2 x dx dx 1 cot 5 2 x

10
1 cot 3 2 x
6
1 cot
2
2x x C

3 3 3 3 3
49. cot 3 x dx csc2 x 1 cot x dx csc2 x cot x dx cot x dx cot 2 x ln |csc x |
6 6 6 6 2 6
1 1 3 ln 2 ln 2 4 ln 3
2 3 3 3

50. 8cot 4 t dt 8 csc2 t 1 cot 2 t dt 8 csc2 t cot 2 t dt 8 cot 2 t dt 8 cot 3 t

3
8 csc2 t 1 dt
8 cot 3 t 8 cot t 8t C
3

51. sin 3 x cos 2 x dx 1 (sin x sin 5 x) dx 1 cos 1 cos 5 x C

x 10
2 2

52. sin 2 x cos 3 x dx 1 sin( x) sin 5 x dx 1 sin x sin 5 x dx 1 cos 1 cos 5 x C

x 10
2 2 2

53. sin 3 x sin 3 x dx 1 cos 0 cos 6 x dx 1 dx 12 cos 6 x dx 1 1 sin 6 x

x 12
2 2 2

2 2
0

2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1( 1
54. sin x cos x dx 2 0
sin 0 sin 2 x dx 2 0
sin 2 x dx 4
cos 2 x 0 4
1 1) 2
0

55. cos 3 x cos 4 x dx 1 cos( x) cos 7 x dx 1 cos x cos 7 x dx 1 sin 1 sin 7 x C

x 14
2 2 2

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 Section 8.2 Integration by Parts 555

49. x 7 x 4 1 dx

u 1
u x 4 1, du 4 x 3dx; x 7dx du
4
1
x 7 x 4 1 dx (u 1) u du
4
1 3/2 1 1/2
u du u du
4 4
1 5/2 1 3/2
u u C
10 6
1 3/2 1 4 3/2
u 3u 5 C x 1 3x 4 2 C
30 30

2/3
50. ( x 2 1)( x 1) dx

x 1 2
The easiest substitution to use is probably u , du dx.
x 1 (1 x )2
The integral can be written as

1 1
2/3
dx u 2/3 du
x 1 2
( x 1)2
x 1
1/3
3 1/3 3 x 1
u C C
2 2 x 1

8.2 INTEGRATION BY PARTS

1. u x, du dx; dv sin 2x dx, v 2 cos 2x ;

x sin 2x dx 2 x cos 2x 2 cos 2x dx 2 x cos 2x 4sin 2x C

2. u , du d ; dv cos d ,v 1 sin ;
cos d sin 1 sin d sin 1 cos C
2

3. cos t
2 ( )
t sin t
( )
2t cos t
( )
2 sin t
0 t 2 cos t dt t 2 sin t 2t cos t 2sin t C

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556 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

4. sin x
2 ( )
x cos x
( )
2x sin x
( )
2 cos x
0 x 2 sin x dx x2 cos x 2 x sin x 2cos x C

5. u ln x, du dx ; dv x dx, v x2 ;
x 2
2 2 2 x 2 dx 2
x ln x dx x2 ln x 2 ln 2 x2 2ln 2 34 ln 4 43
1 2 1 1 2 x 4 1

6. u ln x, du dx ; dv x3 dx, v x4 ;
x 4
e 3 x4
e e x 4 dx e4 x4
e 3e4 1
x ln x dx 4
ln x
1 1 1 4 x 4 16 1 16

7. u x, du dx; dv e x dx, v ex ;
x e x dx xe x e x dx xe x ex C

8. u x, du dx; dv e3 x dx, v 1 e3 x ;
3
x e3 x dx x e3 x
3
1
3
e3 x dx x e3 x 1 e3 x
3 9
C

9. e x
( )
x2 e x
( )
2x e x
( )
2 e x
0 x 2 e x dx x 2e x 2x e x 2e x C

10. e 2x
( )
x2 2x 1 1 e 2x
2
( ) 1 e2 x
2x 2 4
( ) 1 e2 x
2 8

0 x2 2 x 1 e 2 x dx 1
2
x2 2 x 1 e2 x 1 (2 x
4
2)e 2 x 1 e2 x
4
C
1 x2 3 x 5 e2x C
2 2 4

dy
11. u tan 1 y, du ; dv dy, v y;
1 y2
y dy
tan 1 y dy y tan 1 y y tan 1 y 1
2
ln 1 y 2 C y tan 1 y ln 1 y 2 C
1 y2

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 Section 8.2 Integration by Parts 557

dy
12. u sin 1 y, du ; dv dy, v y;
1 y2
y dy
sin 1 y dy y sin 1 y y sin 1 y 1 y2 C
1 y2

13. u x, du dx; dv sec 2 x dx, v tan x;

x sec 2 x dx x tan x tan x dx x tan x ln |cos x | C

14. 4 x sec 2 2 x dx; [ y 2 x, dy 2dx ] y sec2 y dy y tan y tan y dy y tan y ln | sec y | C

2 x tan 2 x ln |sec 2 x | C

15. ex
( )
x3 ex
( )
3x 2 ex
( )
6x ex
( )
6 ex
0 x3e x dx x 3e x 3x 2 e x 6 xe x 6e x C x3 3 x 2 6x 6 ex C

16. e p
( )
p4 e p
( )
4 p3 e p
( )
12 p 2 e p
( )
24 p e p
( )
24 e p
0 p 4 e p dp p4e p 4 p3e p 12 p 2 e p 24 pe p 24e p C

p4 4 p 3 12 p 2 24 p 24 e p C

17. ex
( )
x2 5x ex
( )
2x 5 ex
( )
2 ex
0 x 2 5 x e x dx x 2 5x e x (2 x 5)e x 2e x C x2e x 7 xe x 7e x C

x2 7x 7 ex C

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558 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

18. er
( )
r2 r 1 er
( )
2r 1 er
( )
2 er
0 r2 r 1 e r dr r2 r 1 er (2r 1)er 2e r C

r2 r 1 (2r 1) 2 er C r2 r 2 er C

19. ex
( )
x5 ex
( )
5x4 ex
( )
20 x3 ex
( )
60 x 2 ex
( )
120 x ex
( )
120 ex
0 x5e x dx x5e x 5 x4 e x 20 x3e x 60 x 2 e x 120 xe x 120e x C

x5 5 x 4 20 x3 60 x 2 120 x 120 e x C

20. e4t
( )
t2 1 e 4t
4
( ) 1 e 4t
2t 16
( ) 1 e 4t
2 64

0 t 2 e4t dt t 2 e 4t 2 t e 4t 2 e 4t C t 2 e 4t t e 4t 1 e 4t C
4 16 64 4 8 32
t2 t 1 e 4t C
4 8 32

21. I e sin d ; [u sin , du cos d ; dv e d ,v e ] I e sin e cos d ;

[u cos , du sin d ; dv e d ,v e ] I e sin e cos e sin d

e sin e cos I C 2I e sin e cos C I 1 e sin e cos C , where C C

2 2
is another arbitrary constant

22. I e y cos y dy;[u cos y, du sin y dy; dv e y dy, v e y]

I e y cos y e y ( sin y ) dy e y cos y e y sin y dy;

[u sin y, du cos y dy; dv e y dy, v e y] I e y cos y e y sin y e y cos y dy

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 Section 8.2 Integration by Parts 559

e y cos y e y sin y I C 2I e y sin y cos y C I 1

2
e y sin y e y cos y C , where

C C is another arbitrary constant

2

23. I e2 x cos 3 x dx; [u cos 3x; du 3 sin 3x dx, dv e2 x dx; v 1 e2 x ]

2
I 1 e2 x cos 3 x 3 e2 x sin 3x dx; [u sin 3 x, du 3cos 3 x, dv 2x
e dx; v 1 e2 x ]
2 2 2

I 1 e2 x cos 3 x 3 1 e2 x sin 3 x 32 e 2 x cos 3 x dx 1 e2 x cos 3 x 3 e 2 x sin 3 x 94 I C

2 2 2 2 4
13 I 1 e2 x cos 3 x 3 e2 x sin 3x C I e2 x 3 sin 3x 2 cos 3x C , where C 4C
4 2 4 13 13

24. e 2 x sin 2 x dx; [ y 2 x, du 2dx] 1

2
e y sin y dy I ; [u sin y, du cos y dy; dv e y dy , v e y]

I 1
2
e y sin y e y cos y dy [u cos y, du sin y ; dv e y dy, v e y]

I 1e y sin y 1 e y cos y e y ( sin y ) dy 1e y sin y cos y I C

2 2 2
2x
2I 1e y sin y cos y C I 1e y sin y cos y C e sin 2 x cos 2 x C , where
2 4 4
C C
2

3s 9 x 2
25. e 3s 9 ds; e x 23 x dx 2
3
xe x dx ; [u x, du dx; dv e x dx, v e x ];
ds 23 x dx
2
3
xe x dx 2
3
xe x e x dx 2
3
xe x ex C 2
3
3s 9e 3s 9 e 3s 9 C

26. u x, du dx; dv 1 x dx, v 2

3
(1 x )3 ;
1 1 1
x 1 x dx 2 x (1 x)3 2 1 (1 x)3 dx 0 23 2 (1 x)5 2 4
0 3 3 0 5 0 15
0

27. u x, du dx; dv tan 2 x dx, v tan 2 x dx sin 2 x dx 1 cos2 x dx dx dx tan x x;

cos2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x
3 3 3 3
x tan 2 x dx x tan x x (tan x x) dx 3 ln |cos x | x2
0 0 0 3 3 2 0
2 3 2

3
3 3
ln 12 18 3
ln 2 18

(2 x 1) dx
28. u ln x x 2 , du ; dv dx, v x; ln x x 2 dx x ln x x 2 2x 1
x ( x 1)
x dx
x x2
(2 x 1) dx
x ln x x 2 x 1
x ln x x 2 2 1
x 1
dx x ln x x 2 2 x ln | x 1| C

u ln x
sin u cos u
29. sin (ln x) dx; du 1 dx
x
(sin u ) eu du. From Exercise 21, (sin u ) eu du eu 2
C
u
dx e du
1 x cos (ln x) x sin (ln x) C
2

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560 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

u ln z
2
30. z (ln z ) dz ; du 1 dz
z
eu u 2 eu du e 2u u 2 du ;
u
dz e du
2u
e
( )
u2 1 e 2u
2
( ) 1 e 2u
2u 4
( ) 1 e 2u
2 8

0 u 2 e2u du u2 e 2u u e 2u 1 e 2u C e2 u 2u 2 2u 1 C
2 2 4 4
z2 2(ln z ) 2 2 ln z 1 C
4

31. x sec x 2 dx Let u x 2 , du 2 x dx 1 du

2
x dx x sec x 2 dx 1
2
sec u du 1 ln |sec u
2
tan u | C
1 ln |sec x 2 tan x 2 | C
2

cos x 1 1 cos x
32. dx Let u x , du dx 2du dx dx 2 cos u du 2 sin u C 2 sin x C
x 2 x x x

u ln x
2
33. x(ln x) dx; du 1
x
dx eu u 2 eu du e2u u 2 du ;
u
dx e du
e 2u
( )
u2 1 e 2u
2
( ) 1 e 2u
2u 4
( ) 1 e 2u
2 8

0 u 2 e2u du u2 e 2u u e 2u 1 e 2u C e2 u 2u 2 2u 1 C
2 2 4 4
x2 2 ln x
2
2 ln x 1 C x2 ln x
2 x2 ln x x2 C
4 2 2 4

34. 1 dx Let u ln x, du 1 dx 1 dx 1 du 1 C 1 C
x (ln x )2 x x (ln x )2 u2 u ln x

35. u ln x, du 1 dx; dv 1 dx, v 1;

x x2 x
ln x ln x 1 ln x 1
dx x
dx x x
C
x2 x2

(ln x )3 (ln x)3

36. x
dx Let u ln x, du 1
x
dx x
dx u 3 du 1 u4
4
C 1
4
(ln x) 4 C

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 Section 8.2 Integration by Parts 561

4 4 4
37. x3e x dx Let u x 4 , du 4 x3 dx 1 du
4
x3 dx x3e x dx 1
4
eu du 1 eu
4
C 1 ex
4
C

3 3
38. u x3 , du 3 x 2 dx; dv x 2 e x dx, v 1 ex
3
;
3 3 3 3 3 3
x5e x dx x3e x x 2 dx 1 x 3e x
3
1
3
e x 3 x 2 dx 1 x3 e x
3
1 ex
3
C

32
39. u x 2 , du 2 x dx; dv x 2 1 x dx, v 1
3
x2 1 ;
32 32 32 52
x3 x 2 1 dx 1 x2
3
x2 1 1
3
x2 1 2 x dx 1 x2
3
x2 1 2
15
x2 1 C

40. x 2 sin x 3 dx Let u x3 , du 3 x 2 dx 1 du

3
x 2 dx x 2 sin x3 dx 1
3
sin u du 1 cos u
3
C
1 cos x 3 C
3

41. u sin 3 x, du 3cos 3 x dx; dv cos 2 x dx, v 1 sin 2 x;

2
sin 3 x cos 2 x dx 1 sin
2
3x sin 2 x 23 cos 3 x sin 2 x dx
u cos 3x, du 3sin 3x dx; dv sin 2 x dx, v 1 cos 2 x;
2
sin 3 x cos 2 x dx 1 sin 3x sin 2 x 3 1 cos 3 x cos 2 x 3 sin 3 x cos 2 x dx
2 2 2 2
1 sin 3 x sin 2 x 3 cos 3 x cos 2 x 9 sin 3 x cos 2 x dx
2 4 4
5 sin 3 x cos 2 x dx 1 sin 3x sin 2 x 3 cos 3 x cos 2 x
4 2 4
sin 3 x cos 2 x dx 2 sin 3 x sin
5
2 x 53 cos 3 x cos 2 x C

42. u sin 2 x, du 2 cos 2 x dx; dv cos 4 x dx, v 1 sin 4 x;

4
sin 2 x cos 4 x dx 1 sin 2 x sin 4 x 12 cos 2 x sin 4 x dx
4
u cos 2 x, du 2sin 2 x dx; dv sin 4 x dx, v 1 cos 4x ;
4
sin 2 x cos 4 x dx 1 sin 2 x sin 4 x 12 1 cos 2 x cos 4 x 12 sin 2 x cos 4 x dx
4 4
1 sin 2 x sin 4 x 1 cos 2 x cos 4 x 1 sin 2 x cos 4 x dx
4 8 4
3 sin 2 x cos 4 x dx 1 sin 2 x sin 4 x 1 cos 2 x cos 4 x
4 4 8
1 1
sin 2 x cos 4 x dx 3 sin 2 x sin 4 x 6 cos 2 x cos 4 x C

1 2 3/2
43. x ln x dx Let u ln x, du dx, dv x dx, v x
x 3
2 3/2 2
x ln x dx x ln x x dx
3 3
2 3/2 4 3/2 2 3/2
x ln x x C x 3ln x 2 C
3 9 9

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562 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

44. e x
dx Let u x , du 1 dx 2du 1 dx e x
dx 2 eu du 2eu C 2e x C
x 2 x x x

y x
45. cos x dx; dy 1 dx cos y 2 y dy 2 y cos y dy;
2 x
dx 2 y dy
u 2 y, du 2dy ; dv cos y dy, v sin y;
2 y cos y dy 2 y sin y 2sin y dy 2 y sin y 2 cos y C 2 x sin x 2 cos x C

y x
46. x e x dx; dy 1 dx y e y 2 y dy 2 y 2 e y dy ;
2 x
dx 2 y dy
y
e
( )
2 y2 ey
( )
4y ey
( )
4 ey
0 2 y 2 e y dy 2 y2 e y 4y ey 4e y C 2x e x 4 xe x 4e x C

47. sin 2
2 ( ) 1 cos
2
2
( ) 1 sin 2
2 4
( ) 1 cos
2 8
2
2 2 2 2
0 sin 2 d cos 2 sin 2 1 cos 2
0 2 2 4
0
2 2 2
( 1) 0 1 ( 1) 0 0 1 1 1 4
8 4 4 4 8 2 8

48. cos 2 x
3 ( ) 1 sin 2 x
x 2
( )
3x2 1 cos 2 x
4
( ) 1 sin 2 x
6x 8
( ) 1 cos 2 x
6 16
2 3 2
0 x cos 2 x dx x3 2
sin 2 x 34x cos 2 x 34x sin 2 x 83 cos 2 x
0 2 0
2
3 2 34
0 316 ( 1) 38 0 83 ( 1) 0 0 0 83 1 3 2 3
16 16 4 16

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 Section 8.2 Integration by Parts 563

49. u sec 1 t , du dt ; dv t dt , v t2 ;
t t 2
1 2

2 2 2 2
t2 t2 t dt
t sec 1 t dt 2
sec 1 t dt 2 3 2
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 t t 2
1 3 6 2 3 2 t2 1
2
5
9
1
2
t2 1 5
9
1
2
3 4
3
1 5
9
1
2
3 3
3 5
9 3
3 5
9
3 3
2 3

2 x dx
50. u sin 1 x 2 , du ; dv 2 x dx, v x2 ;
1 x4

1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1/2
2 x sin 1 x 2 dx x 2 sin 1 x 2 x
2 x dx 1 1 1 2
1 x4 4 x3 dx
0 0 0 1 x 4 2 6 2 0

1 2
12
1 x4 12
3
4
1 6 3 12
12
0

1 x2
51. x tan 1 x dx Let u tan 1 x, du 2
dx, dv x dx , v
1 x 2

1 2 1 x2
x tan 1 x dx x tan 1 x dx
2 2 1 x2
1 2 1 1
x tan 1 x 1 dx
2 2 1 x2
1 2 1 1
x tan 1 x x tan 1 x C
2 2 2
1 2 x
x 1 tan 1 x C
2 2

x x 1/ 2 x3
52. x 2 tan 1 dx Let u tan 1 , du 2
dx, dv x 2 dx, v
2 2 1 ( x / 2) 3
1 3
x
2 1 x x3 x 1 2
x tan dx tan 1 dx
2 3 2 3 x2
1
4

x3 x 1 2x
tan 1 2x dx
3 3 3 x2
1
4

x3 x 1 2 1 2x
tan 1 x dx
3 2 3 3 x2
1
4
x2 x
In the remaining integral, let w 1 , dw .
4 2

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564 Chapter 8 Techniques of Integration

1 2x 1 4 4 4 x2
dx dw ln w ln 1
3 x2 3 w 3 3 4
1
4
Thus the original integral is equal to

x3 x 1 2 4 x2
tan 1 x ln 1 C
3 2 3 3 4

53. (a) u x, du dx; dv sin x dx, v cos x;

S1 x sin x dx x cos x cos x dx sin x 0

0 0
2 2 2 2
(b) S2 x sin x dx x cos x cos x dx 3 sin x 3
0
3 3 3 3
(c) S3 x sin x dx x cos x 2 cos x dx 5 sin x 2 5
2 2
( n 1) ( n 1) ( n 1)
(d) Sn 1 ( 1) n 1 x sin x dx ( 1)n 1 x cos x n sin x n
n

( 1) n 1 ( n 1) ( 1) n n ( 1)n 1 0 (2n 1)

0
54. (a) u x, du dx; dv cos x dx, v sin x;
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2
S1 x cos x dx x sin x 2
sin x dx 2 2
cos x 2
2
2 2
5 2 5 2 5 2 5 3 5 2
(b) S2 x cos x dx x sin x 3 2 sin x dx 2 2
cos x 3 2 4
3 2 3 2
7 2 7 2 7 2 7 5 7 2
(c) S3 x cos x dx x sin x 5 2 sin x dx 2 2
cos x 5 2 6
5 2 5 2
(2 n 1) 2 (2 n 1) 2 (2 n 1) 2
(d) Sn ( 1)n x cos x dx ( 1) n x sin x (2 n 1) 2 sin x dx
(2 n 1) 2 (2 n 1) 2
(2n 1) (2 n 1) (2 n 1) 2
( 1) n 2
( 1)n 2
( 1)n 1 cos x (2 n 1) 2 1
2
2n 2n 2n

ln 2
55. V 2 ln 2 x e x dx
0
ln 2 x ln 2
2 ln 2 e dx 2 xe x dx
0 0
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2 x
(2 ln 2) e x 2 xe x e dx
0 0 0

ln 2
2 ln 2 2 2 ln 2 ex 2 ln 2 2
0
2 (1 ln 2)

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