• A class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy
• A group of people that do not belong to the other socio-economic classes of society: • upperclass or the ones that control the wealth of a society • lowerclass or the ones that need help from the society to survive • working class or those that live from their own work to survive day to day but would not survive without the work.
“The middle class grows the economy, not the rich"
• They have disposable income and are able to buy the latest gadgets and trends unlike the working class which can only purchase necessities. • A strong middle class is a prerequisite for entrepreneurship and innovation, a source of trust that can make business transactions more efficient. • Middle class is influential to a country’s economic growth and investment such as when middle-class families can no longer afford to buy goods and services that’s businesses offer, it drags down the entire economy from top to bottom. • People who belong to the middle class invest more in education. Middle Class around the world • There are differences across middle classes around the world and middle- class dynamics in low- and middle-income countries are quite diverse and also exhibit very different features. The Middle Class and Environmental Challenges • Those who belong to the middle class are the ones with disposable income, hence, the ability to do something with their time. • The role of middle class in environmental protection is large. Due to the attainment of a higher degree of education, they are more knowledgeable of the environmental issues that our world is experiencing and may even pose some solutions to the recurring problem. The Middle Class and Democracy • The most important way a strong middle class boosts economic growth is by creating better governance. • Midland (2011) stated that the middle class promotes efficient and honest delivery of government services as a well as forward looking public investments such as education and infrastructure. Such governance sets the stage for economic growth. • There is also a negative impact when the middle class is weak, the government tends to operate poorly as the wealthy use their power and influence to secure special favors. • The middle class depend more on public services than the rich so they have a stronger interest in promoting foresighted policies and making government work.