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a
The design effect calculation reflects the weights and does not incorporate the intraclass correlation coefficients. Design effect calculation: n*(sum of squared weights)/[(sum of weights)*(sum of weights)]
b
Margin of error is calculated around a proportion at the 95% confidence level. The maximum margin of error was calculated assuming a reported percentage of 50% and takes into account the design effect.
Margin of error calculation: √(0.25/N)*1.96*√(DE)
c
Areas with disproportionately high number of interviews in the sample.
d
Reasons for these differences could include household sampling, respondent sampling in the household, errors in self-reports of actual attainment, or dated population information.
*Handheld data collection.
Exclusions
Data
Data Collection Number of Design Margin Over- (Samples are nationally
Collection Country Mode of Interviewing Languages
Date Interviews Effecta of Errorb Samplec representative unless noted
Year
otherwise)
2005-2006 Albania January-07 981 1.61 4.0 Face-to-Face Albanian
2005-2006 Argentina May-06 1,000 1.12 3.3 Face-to-Face Spanish
Armenian,
2005-2006 Armenia July-06 1,000 1.06 3.2 Face-to-Face
Russian
2005-2006 Australia December-05 1,001 1.30 3.5 Landline Telephone English
2005-2006 Austria April-06 1,004 1.40 3.7 Landline Telephone German
Nagorno-Karabakh and territories not
included for safety of interviewers.
2005-2006 Azerbaijan September-06 1,000 1.14 3.3 Face-to-Face Azeri, Russian
These areas represent less than 10% of
the total population.
Three hill districts in Chittagong
(Rangamati, Khagrachori & Bandarban)
2005-2006 Bangladesh May-06 1,048 1.11 3.2 Face-to-Face Bengali Urban were excluded for security reasons. The
excluded area represents approximately
1% of the population.
Russian,
2005-2006 Belarus June-06 1,092 1.04 3.0 Face-to-Face
Belarusian
2005-2006 Belgium July-05 1,003 1.50 3.8 Landline Telephone Dutch, French
French, Fon,
2005-2006 Benin July-06 1,000 1.51 3.8 Face-to-Face
Bariba
2005-2006 Bolivia June-06 1,000 1.01 3.1 Face-to-Face Spanish
Bosnia and Bosnian,
2005-2006 January-07 2,002 1.49 2.7 Face-to-Face
Herzegovina Croatian, Serbian
Scarcely populated cattle posts were
English,
2005-2006 Botswana May-06 1,000 1.20 3.4 Face-to-Face excluded. These areas represent less
Setswana
than 1% of the population.
2005-2006 Brazil November-05 1,029 1.31 3.5 Face-to-Face Portuguese
2005-2006 Italy July-05 1,002 2.08 4.5 Landline Telephone Italian Representative of age 18 and older
2005-2006 Jamaica November-06 543 1.13 4.5 Face-to-Face English
2005-2006 Japan November-05 1,000 1.07 3.2 Landline Telephone Japanese Representative of age 18 and older
2005-2006 Jordan September-05 1,000 1.02 3.1 Face-to-Face Arabic Representative of age 18 and older
2005-2006 Kazakhstan September-06 1,000 1.25 3.5 Face-to-Face Kazakh, Russian
Northeastern region excluded due to
insecurity. The excluded area
2005-2006 Kenya April-06 1,000 2.33 4.7 Face-to-Face English, Swahili
represents less than 5% of the
population.
2005-2006 Kosovo January-07 1,046 1.55 3.8 Face-to-Face Albanian, Serbian
Includes only Kuwaitis and Arab
expatriates age 18 and older; non-
2005-2006 Kuwait August-06 1,000 1.42 3.7 Face-to-Face Arabic Arabs were excluded. Approximately
one-fifth of the adult population is
excluded.
Kyrgyz, Russian,
2005-2006 Kyrgyzstan March-06 1,000 1.16 3.3 Face-to-Face
Uzbek
Excluded remote rural areas. The
2005-2006 Laos July-06 1,001 1.28 3.5 Face-to-Face Lao Urban excluded areas represent approximately
10% of the population.
2005-2006 Latvia July-06 1,000 1.03 3.1 Face-to-Face Latvian, Russian
2005-2006 Lebanon September-05 996 1.07 3.2 Face-to-Face Arabic
2005-2006 Lithuania July-06 1,015 1.05 3.2 Face-to-Face Lithuanian
Macedonian,
2005-2006 Macedonia January-07 1,042 1.42 3.6 Face-to-Face
Albanian
Regions that were unsafe or
unreachable were excluded from the
2005-2006 Madagascar July-06 1,000 1.31 3.5 Face-to-Face French, Malagasy
sample. The excluded areas represent
about 35% of the total population.
English,
2005-2006 Malawi October-06 1,000 1.92 4.3 Face-to-Face Chichewa,
Tumbuka
Bahasa Malay,
2005-2006 Malaysia July-06 1,012 1.43 3.7 Face-to-Face
Chinese, English
English, Hindi,
Excluded population living in Northeast
Tamil, Kannada,
states and remote islands. The
2007 India May-07 3,186 3.23 3.1 Face-to-Face Telugu, Marathi, Urban
excluded areas represent less than
Gujarati, Bengali,
10% of the population.
Malayalam
Jul 4 –
2009 Argentina 1,000 1.36 3.6 Face-to-Face Spanish
Aug 12, 2009
Jun 10 – Armenian,
2009 Armenia 1,000 1.30 3.5 Face-to-Face
Jul 7, 2009 Russian
Dec 4 – Landline and Mobile
2009 Austria 1,000 1.47 3.8 German
Jan 28, 2010 Telephone
Nagorno-Karabakh and territories not
Jul 29 – included for safety of interviewers.
2009 Azerbaijan 1,000 1.32 3.6 Face-to-Face Azeri, Russian
Aug 16, 2009 These areas represent less than 10% of
the total population.
Includes Bahrainis and Arab
expatriates; non-Arabs were excluded.
Feb 23 –
2009 Bahrain (4.1) 1,051 1.28 3.4 Face-to-Face Arabic It is estimated that approximately one-
Mar 19, 2009
fourth of the adult population is
excluded.
Jul 3 –
2009 Chile 1,009 1.36 3.6 Face-to-Face Spanish
Sep 8, 2009
Beijing,
Aug 14 – Face-to-Face and
2009 China 4,201 1.95 2.1 Chinese Shanghai,
Sep 28, 2009 Landline Telephone
Guangzhou
Jul 14 –
2009 Colombia 1,000 1.35 3.6 Face-to-Face Spanish
Aug 1, 2009
Feb 23 –
2009 Comoros (4.1) 1,000 1.44 3.7 Face-to-Face French, Comorian
Mar 5, 2009
Jul 15 –
2009 Comoros (4.2) 1,000 1.50 3.8 Face-to-Face French, Comorian
Oct 10, 2009
Katanga province was over-
represented. North and South Kivu,
Ituri, and Haut-Uele in the eastern part
Nov 1 – French, Lingala,
2009 Congo Kinshasa 1,000 1.62 3.9 Face-to-Face of the country were excluded due to
Nov 24, 2009 Swahili, Tshiluba
insecurity. The excluded area
represents approximately 20% of the
population.
Jul 6 –
2009 Costa Rica 1,000 1.26 3.5 Face-to-Face Spanish
Aug 8, 2009
Sep 4 –
2009 Croatia 1,009 1.07 3.2 Face-to-Face Croatian
Sep 28, 2009
Apr 23 –
2009 Cyprus 502 1.46 5.3 Landline Telephone Greek
May 19, 2009
Dec 18, 2009 –
2009 Czech Republic 1,077 1.19 3.3 Face-to-Face Czech
Jan 24, 2010
Dec 7 –
2009 Denmark 1,000 1.48 3.8 Landline Telephone Danish
Dec 22, 2009
Mar 2 – French, Afar,
2009 Djibouti (4.1) 1,000 1.89 3.4 Face-to-Face Sample skewed higher education
Mar 12, 2009 Somali
Nov 9 –
2011 Chile 1,009 1.41 3.7 Face-to-Face Spanish
Dec 8, 2011
Xinjiang and Tibet were excluded from
Beijing,
Jun 17 – Face-to-Face and the sample. The excluded areas
2011 China 4,220 2.06 2.2 Chinese Shanghai,
Jul 27, 2011 Landline Telephone represent less than 2% of the
Guangzhou
population of China
Nov 19 –
2011 Colombia 1,000 1.32 3.6 Face-to-Face Spanish
Dec 15, 2011
Feb 26 –
2011 Comoros (6.1) 1,000 1.19 3.4 Face-to-Face French, Comorian
Mar 14, 2011
Sep 10 –
2011 Comoros (6.2) 1,000 1.14 3.3 Face-to-Face French, Comorian
Sep 22, 2011
Jun 26 – French, Kituba,
2011 Congo Brazzaville 1,000 1.49 3.8 Face-to-Face
Jul 9, 2011 Lingala