Chap 09 Solutions Ex 9 4 Method Umer Asghar

B.Sc.
Mathematics (Methods) Chapter # 9: First-Order Differential Equations
Mathcity
Merging man and maths
Version:
EXERCISE 9.4
Solve (problem 1-10)
Question # 1: ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
Therefore, given equation is exact.
Now
( )
( )
Integrating ( ) we have
1
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Methods) Chapter # 9: First-Order Differential Equations
( ) ∫ ∫
( ) ( ) ( )
Here ( ) is the constant of integration.
Differentiating partially ( ) we have
( )
Comparing ( ) ( ) we have
Integrating both sides we have
Thus equation ( ) becomes
( )
Hence the general solution of ( ) is
is required solution.
Question # 2: ( ) ( ) =0
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
Question # 3: ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( )
Here,
( )
( ) [ ( ) ]
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ∫( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
* +
( )
* +
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) [ ]
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
Question # 4
Solution:-
Given equation is
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Here,
( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Question # 5:
( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
( )
Now,
( )
( )
( ) ∫
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
∫ ∫( )
( ) ∫ ∫
10
( ) [ ∫ ]
( )
( )
( )
[ ]
Question # 6:
Solution:-
Given equation is
( )
( )
Here,
11
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫
( ) ∫
( )
( ) * ( )+ ( )
( )
12
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) [ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( )
( )
* +
[ ]
( )( )
( )
( )
( ) [ ( ) ( )]
[ ( ) ( )]
13
( )
( ) ( )
Question # 7: ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫( )
14
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
15
Question # 8: ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫( )
( ) ∫ ∫
( ) ( )
16
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
Question # 9: ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
17
Here,
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
18
( )
Question # 10: ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
[ ( ) ] [ ( )]
( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
19
( )
( ) ∫( )
( ) ∫ ∫
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
20
( )
 Solve the initial value problem.

Question # 11:( ) ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ( )
21
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
Applying the condition ( ) ( ) we have
( ) ( )
Question # 12:
22
( ) ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫( )
( ) ∫ ∫
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
23
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
24
Question # 13:
( ) ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
( )- ( ) ( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫( )
( ) ( )
25
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )3( ) ( ) ( )2
26
Question # 14:
( ) ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
( ) ( ) ( )
ere,
( ) ( )
( )
Now
( )
27
( )
( ) ( )∫
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )
28
( )
( )
( )
Question # 15:
(4 ) ( ) ( )
Solution:-
Given equation is
(4 ) ( ) ( )
Here,
( ) ( )
29
( )
Now
( )
( )
( ) ∫( )
( ) ∫ ∫
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
30
( )
( )
THE END.
31

Chap 09 Solutions Ex 9 4 Method Umer Asghar

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Chap 09 Solutions Ex 9 4 Method Umer Asghar

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B.Sc.

Mathematics (Methods) Chapter # 9: First-Order Differential Equations

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Here ( ) is the constant of integration.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Here ( ) is the constant of integration.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Here ( ) is the constant of integration.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Here ( ) is the constant of integration.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Here ( ) is the constant of integration.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Here ( ) is the constant of integration.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

 Solve the initial value problem.

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Here ( ) is the constant of integration.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have

Integrating both sides we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Hence the general solution of ( ) is

Applying the condition ( ) ( ) we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Therefore, given equation is exact.

Differentiating partially ( ) we have