Saravanan 1 PDF

CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER TITLE
NO.
1. SYNOPSIS
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3. LIST OF SYMBOLS
4. INTRODUCTION
5. SPECIFICATION REPORT
6. PROJECT AT A GLANCE
7. STRUCTURE DESIGN
 DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
 DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB
 DESIGN OF BEAM
 DESIGN OF SUN SHADE
 DESIGN OF COLUMN
 DESIGN OF FOOTING
8. RATE ANALYSIS
9. LEAD STATEMENTS
10. DATA PREPARATION
11. DETAILED ESTIMATE
12. ABSTRACT ESTIMATE
13. BARBENDING SCHEDULE
14. CONCLUTION
15. BIBLIOGRAPHY
CONTENTS
 SYNOPSIS
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 LIST OF SYMBOLS
 INTRODUCTION
 SPECIFICATION REPORT
 PROJECT AT A GLANCE
 STRUCTURE DESIGN
 LEAD STATEMENT
 DATA PREPARATION
 DETAILED ESTIMATE
 ABSTRACT ESTIMATE
 DRAWINGS
 CONCLUTION
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER-1
SYNOPSIS
SYNOPSIS OF THE PROJECT
The project presents the functional planning, structural design and Estimate of
“VAO OFFICE” is proposed to be constructed at nagapadi, tiruvannamalai
District.
Dental care is not available in that place, so planned to construct the dental care at
,nagapadi, tiruvannamalai District.
The plinth area of the proposed building 302m2
The plinth area rate is Rs.7648 / m2
The approximate cost of the building is Rs25 Lakh
The building consists of
Store room, File Room,
Hall room
CHAPTER-2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We here by acknowledgement our regards and gratitude to our
Mrs.J.MEGALA.M.E,M.I.S.T.E., Principal of Government
polytechnic college for her encouragement & guidance to this project
work.
We wish to acknowledge ours sincere thanks and gratitude to

our head of the department Mrs.N.SIVAKAMI.M.E.PGDCA, has
activated and encourage to do this project.
We wish to acknowledge ours sincere thanks and gratitude to our

guide Mr.S.RAMESH.B.E., for his untiring efforts in completing our
project work.
We extended our thanks to our department faculties

Mr.R.KUMARESAN.M.E.,DTSA.,
Mr.M.RAMESH KUMAR.B.E.,
Mr.S.PANDIDURAI.B.E.,
Mr.M.SIVASANKARAN.B.E.,
To their valuable encouraging for the successful completion of
project work.
Batch Members
G.RAGU
C.RAJESH
M.POONGAN
N.SARAVANAN
R.SILAMBARASAN
E.SURYA
CHAPTER-3
LIST OF SYMBOLS
LIST OF SYMBOLS
A - Area
b - Breath of footing or shorter dimension of rectangular column.
d - Effective depth
D - Over all depth
DL - Dead load
LL - Live load
W - Total load
Fd - Factored load
Leff - Effective length
L - Length of the column
fck - Characteristic strength of concrete
Fy - Characteristic strength of steel
Ag - Cross sectional area of the concrete
DF - Depth of foundation
Mu - Bending moment
Ast - Area of steel in tension
- shear force
Zv - Normal shear stress
Zc - Permissible shear stress
SPWt - Specific weight
- Limiting volume
Ast - Total cross section area of stirrup legs (or) bent up bars with in
a distance.
Sv - spacing of the stirrup or bent up bars along the length of the

member.
X - Depth of the neutral axis
C/c - Center to center
# - Fe 415 (R.T.S)
- Mild steel
Z - Lever arm
CHAPTER-4,5
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE
 To finalize the plan of VAO office.
 To design a slab, beam, column, footing and sunshade manually
 The future extension design has been carried out.
1.2. SPECIFICATIONS
The specifications are provided for the construction “DESIGN OF VAO
OFFICE”. The provision is made in the specifications are as follows.
1.2.1. SUB SOIL DATA:-

The sub soil is of course grade and compacted sand. The plate load test was
conducted by the P.W.D authorizes to determine the SBC value.
1.2.2. ORIENTATION:-
The Design of VILLAGE proposed to be constructed at deanery. This
proposed land is owned by the private it faces south.
1.2.3. BRICK MASONARY:-
The most and widely used material for construction of building is brick. It
has the following advantages.
i) Raw materials required are ordinary earth which is available is
abundance.
ii) Kill burning bricks are used
iii) Locally available brick size 19 x 9 x 9 cm
All the works will be in brick masonry in cement mortar 1:6 using above
maintained bricks. The height of wall from floor level to roof level is 3.5m this
brick are obtained from Tiruvannamalai town.
1.2.4. CONCRETE:-
Concrete is a material obtained by combining together interest material like
sand gravel and broken stone. This R.C.C is weak in tension and strong in
compression so steel reinforcement is used to take up the tensile stress in this
project the R.C.C for the ratio of 1:2:4 using 20mm nominal metals are obtained
from Vellore. All the R.C.C works are going to be done by volume batching.
1.2.5. ROOFING:-
The roofing will be of R.C.C M20 grade with 150 mm thick and it is designed
as two way slab.
1.2.6. COLUMN AND FOOTING:-

The column is of the size 0.30X 0.30 .1m center. The footings are the size of
1.5 X 1.5 with 0.3m wide.
1.2.7. FLOORING:-
This will be of R.C.C 1:2:4 150 mm thick using 40mm nominal size HBG
metal over the wall compacted river sand cushion which is 150 mm thick the top of
the floor is finished with mosaic slabs polished.
1.2.8. DAMP PROOF COURSE:-
The damp proofing of a building is achieved by using a suitable material this
should satisfy the following requirement.
i) It should be imperious to moisture
ii) It should be stable in loaded and unloaded condition.
iii) It should not be distributed by the effect of dead load coming over the
surface
iv) Damp proofing properly should remain constant with lapse of time in
this project the CM of 3 cm is used as DPC.
1.2.9. DOORS AND WINDOWS:-

The primary purpose of doors is serving as a means of communication from
one room to another room. Secondly in combination with windows provides
circular ventilators.
1.2.10. PLASTERING:-
Plastering for the ceiling is in CM 1:3, plastering for walls if 1:5 with 5mm
curing is done locally available portable water.
1.2.11. WHITE WASHING:-

White washing is done by using white cement over the plastered surface of
internal walls to improve its appearance.
1.2.12. WEATHERING COURSE:-
This will be in brick jelly works with lime of 40% and over which that tiles
are laid in oiled mortar required slope may be maintained.
1.2.13. COLOUR WASHING:-
The color wash is applied in one or the more coats over the first coat of
white wash 5% of gum is added to the solution. The application is similar.
1.2.14. STEEL:-
This steel used in the design of the R.C.C member is Fe 415.
CHAPTER-6
2.PROJECT AT GLANCE
1. Name of project : Design of VAO OFFICE
2. Type of construction : Framed structure
3. Type of foundation : square footing
4. Roofing : R.C.C. with 1:1.5: 3
5. Plinth area : 302m2
6. Built up covered area : 400 m2
7. Plinth area rate : 7648 / m2
8. Approximate cost : 25 Lakh of building
9. Design code : IS 456-2000
10.Grade of concrete : M20
11.Grade of steel : Fe 415
12.Cost of construction :2302086/-

CHAPTER-7
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
3.1. DESIGN OF SLAB
3.1.1. Design of Two way slab
Step-1:
SIZE of the room = 3.0m x 3.5m
Lx =3.0m
Ly =3.5m
=3.0/3.5
=1.66< 2
3.5m File room
“ Hence the slab is a Two Way Slab”
Step-2: Effective Depth

3.0m
d=
d =3000/(40x0.8)
d 62.5 100 mm
Provide clear cover =15mm
Diameter of bars =10mm
Over all depth (D) =d+ clear cover+ diameter of bars/2
Over all depth (D) =100+15+10/2

D =120mm
Step- 3: Load calculation
Consider 1m width of a slab
1. self-weight of slab = Unit Weight × D x b
=0.12×25 × 1
=3.0KN/m
2. weathering crouse = 1 KN/m

3. Impose load = 1.5 KN/m
4. Total load = 5.5 KN/m
Total design load = 5.5×1.5
=8.25 KN/m
Step - 4: Calculate the eff span
Lx shooter span (i) 3000+100 =3100
=3.1m
(ii) 3000+300 = 3300
=3.30m
Lx = 3.10m
Lylenger span
(i) 3500+100 =3600

=3.6m
(ii) 3500+300 = 3800
= 3.80mm
Ly = 3.60m
Step-5: bending moment Co-efficient
Two adjacent Edges discontinuous
Ratio ly/lx = 3.60/ 3.10
= 1.161
-αx =0.056
+αx = 0.042
-αy =0.047
+αy =0.035
Step-6: Calculate the design bending moments shorter span
Positive moment at mid span + mx = αx ×wu× lx2
= 0.047 × 8.25 × 3.102
mx =3.369 KNm
Negative moment at support longer span = - Mx = 0.0565× 8.25× 3.102
= - Mx =4.479 KNm
LONGER SPAN
Positeve moment of mid span = +My = 0.035 × 8.25 × 3.102
= 2.774 KNm
Negative moment of mid span = -My = 0.047 × 8.25 × 3.102
= 3.726 KNm
Step-7: Effcive depth “d” from maximum
2.76 bd2 = 4.479 × 106
d =√
= 40.729mm
Effective depth dpro 100mm > 40.729mm
“ Hence ok ”
Step - 8: Calculate the area of main steel
Shorter span width mid strip =3/4 3.60
= 2.70 m
Longer span width mid strip =3/4 x 3.10
=2.325m
Min area of steel = 0.12/100 1000 120
= 144 mm2
Ast mid span steel along shorter span
+ Mx = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
3.369 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]
7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +3.369 106 =0

Ast = 95.120 mm2
Ast mid span steel along longer span
+ My = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
2.774 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]
7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +2.774 106 =0
Ast = 78.049 mm2
steel reinforcement at support
Ast at support along shorter span
- Mx = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
4.479 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]
7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +4.479 106 =0
Ast = 127.295 mm2
Ast at support along longer span
- My = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
3.726 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]
7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +3.726 106 =0
Ast = 105.421 mm2
Astmin =144mm2
Ast =127.295mm2
Astrqu=144mm2
Ast =150mm2
Spacing limit
(1) 3d=3x120=360mm
(2) 300mm
Max permitted spacing = 300mm,spacing providing 10mm ϕ bars
At middle of shorter span =1000x78.54/95.120
=825.69mm
At support of shorter span =1000x78.54/127.295
=616.99mm
At middle of longer span =1000x78.54/78.049
=1006.2mm
=745.012mm
(Max spacing restricted to 300mm c/c)
Step 9: calculate the edge srip reinforcement
Width of edge strip on either side shorter span =1/8x3.6=0.45
Width of edge strip on either side longer span =1/8x3.1=0.38
Area of steel in edge strip=min area of steel=150mm2
Providing 8mm ϕ spacing s=1000x50.27/150

=335.133mm
Say =300mm c/c
Spacing limit
The spacing should not exceed following
5d(or) 450mm
Say spacing s =300mm c/c
S=300mm<5d<450mm
Hence ok
Step :10 calculate the torsion reinforcement
„at the corner where the slab is discontinuous 2 edges. provided 100%.
Torsion steel
Size of reinforcement = 0.2.lex
=0.2x3.10
0.62 1m
Area of steel required middle at shorter span =120mm2
Area of steel required at per layer of torsion reinforcement =3/4x95.120x1
=75mm2
No of 8mm ϕ bars in each for a length 1m=75/50.27x3.10 4.62 5 nos
Torsion reinforcement need not be provide at the corner having both the
edge continuous
Step:11 Curtailment
Alternate bass are curtailment at 0.1 le from the face of support the full
length bass are taken to top and extended from face of the support for
discontinuous of 0.1 le to taken negative BM
Step:12 Check for shear
Nominal shear force vu=wuxle/2
=8.25x3.10/2
vu =12.787 KN
Nominal shear stress τv = vu/bxd
=12.787/1x100
τv =0.127N/mm2
Permissible shear stress maximum shear = τc=0.72N/mm2
τc> τv
Hence ok
Step:13 check for deflection
Ast=127mm2
Pt=0.16%
dstiff =40.67mm
Hence ok
Step:14 Result
Total depth of slab, D=120mm.
Reinforcement along
Shorter span –Middle strip -10mm ϕ @ 300mm c/c
-edge strip -8mm ϕ @300mm c/c
-at support -10mm ϕ @300mm c/c
Longer span-middle strip -10mm ϕ @300mm c/c
-at support -10mm ϕ @ 300mm c/c

3.1.2. Design of Two way slab
Step-1:
Size of the room = 3.0m x 4.5m
Lx =3.0m Hall
4.5m
Ly =4.5m
=3.0/4.5
3.0m
=1.5< 2
“ Hence the slab is a Two Way Slab”
Step-2: Effective Depth
d=
d =3000/(40x0.8)
d 62.5 100 mm
Provide clear cover =15mm
Diameter of bars =10mm

Over all depth (D) =d+ clear cover+ diameter of bars/2
Over all depth (D) =100+15+10/2
D =120mm
Step- 3: Load calculation
self-weight of slab = Unit Weight × D ×b
=0.12×25 × 1
=3.0KN/m
weathering crouse = 1 KN/m
Impose load = 1.5 KN/m
Total load = 5.5 KN/m
Total design load = 5.5×1.5
=8.625 KN/m
Step - 4: Calculate the eff span
Lx shooter span (i) 3000+100 =3100
=3.1m
(ii) 3000+300 = 3300
=3.30m
Lx = 3.10m
Lylenger span
(iii) 4500+100 =4600
=4.6m
(iv) 4500+300 = 4800
= 4.80mm
Ly = 4.60m
Step-5: Calculate the bending moment Co-efficient
(for one longer edge is discontinuous)
Ratio ly/lx = 4.60/ 3.10
= 1.483
-αx =0.0662
+αx = 0.050
-αy =0.028
+αy =0.037
Step-6: Calculate the design bending moments shorter span
Positive moment at mid span + mx = αx ×wu× lx2
= 0.050 × 8.625 × 3.102
mx =4.010 KNm
Negative moment at support longer span = - Mx = 0.662× 8.625× 3.102
- Mx =5.522 KNm
Longer span
Positeve moment of mid span = +My = 0.028 × 8.625 × 3.102
= 2.335 KNm
Negative moment of mid span = -My = 0.037 × 8.625 × 3.102
= 3.086 KNm
Step-7: Effcive depth “d” from maximum
2.76 bd2 = 5.22 × 106
d =√
= 43.489 mm
Effective depth dpro 100mm > 43.489mm
“ Hence ok ”
Step - 8: Calculate the area of main steel
Shorter span width mid strip =3/4 4.60
= 3.457 m
Longer span width mid strip =3/4 x 3.10
=2.232m
Min area of steel = 0.12/100 1000 120
= 144 mm2
Ast mid span steel along shorter span

+ Mx = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
4.171 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]
7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +4.171 106 =0
Ast = 118.324 mm2
Ast mid span steel along longer span
+ My = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
2.335 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]
7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +2.335 106 =0
Ast = 65.531 mm2
steel reinforcement at support
Ast at support along shorter span
- Mx = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
5.22 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]
7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +5.22 106 =0
Ast = 149.019 mm2
Ast at support along longer span
- My = 0.87 Fy Ast [ d – Fy Ast / Fck b]
3.086 106 = 0.87 415 Ast [ 100 – 415 Ast / 20 1000 ]

7.49 Ast2- 36105Ast +3.086 106 =0
Ast = 86.986 mm2
Astmin =150mm2
Ast =149.019mm2
Spacing limit
(1) 3d=3x120=360mm
(2) 300mm
Max permitted spacing = 300mm,spacing providing 10mm ϕ bars
=663.770mm
At support of shorter span =1000x78.54/65.531
=1198.5mm
At middle of longer span =1000x78.54/149.019
=527.046mm
=902.903mm
(Max spacing restricted to 300mm c/c)
Step 9: calculate the edge srip reinforcement
Width of edge strip on either side shorter span =1/8x3.6=0.45

Width of edge strip on either side longer span =1/8x3.1=0.38
Area of steel in edge strip=min area of steel=150mm2
Providing 8mm ϕ spacing s=1000x50.27/150
=335.133mm
Say =300mm c/c
Spacing limit
The spacing should not exceed following
5d(or) 450mm
Say spacing s =300mm c/c
S=300mm<5d<450mm
Hence ok
Step :10 calculate the torsion reinforcement
„at the corner where the slab is discontinuous 2 edges. provided 100%.
Torsion steel
Size of reinforcement = 0.2.lex
=0.2x3.10
0.62 1m
Area of steel required middle at shorter span =120mm2
Area of steel required at per layer of torsion reinforcement =3/4x118.29x1

=88.695mm2
No of 8mm ϕ bars in each for a length 1m=88.295/50.27x3.10 5.46 6 nos
Provide 4 layer two at and at bottom of 6 nos of 8 mm ϕ bars a length of 1m

at the corner having one edges discontinuous 4 layer (50% torsion)
Torsion reinforcement need not be provide at the corner having one edge
discontinuous
Step:11 Curtailment
Alternate bass are curtailment at 0.1 le from the face of support the full
length bass are taken to top and extended from face of the support for
discontinuous of 0.1 le to taken negative BM
Step:12 Check for shear
Nominal shear force vu=wuxle/2
=8.625x3.10/2
vu =12.787KN
Nominal shear stress τv = vu/bxd
=12.787/1x100
τv =0.127N/mm2
Permissible shear stress maximum shear = τc=0.72N/mm2
τc> τv
Hence ok
Step:14 Result
Total depth of slab, D=120mm.
Reinforcement along
Shorter span –Middle strip -10mm ϕ @ 300mm c/c
-at support -10mm ϕ @300mm c/c
Longer span-middle strip -10mm ϕ @300mm c/c
-at support -10mm ϕ @ 300mm c/c

3.2. DESIGN OF BEAM
3.2.1. Design of doubly reinforced beam

Step – 1: Data
Fck =20N/mm2
Fy=415N/mm2
L =3000mm
Mulimi=2.76bd2
Xumax=0.48d
Step – 2: Size of beam
d = L/12
d = 3000/12
d = 250 mm
Over all depth (D) = d + effective cover + dia/2
=250 + 25+20/2
D=283mm
Say=300mm
d=300-25-20/2
=265mm
bw=2/3d
bw=2/3 x 265
bw=2178mm say 230mm
Step – 3: Load calculation

For slab, consider 1m
Live load = 1.5 KN/m
Weathering course = 1KN/m
Slab weight =10.5KN/m
Self-weight of Beam = l x b x D x unit weight
=0.3 x 0.23 x 1 x 25
=1.725KN/m
Total Load =14.725KN/m
Factored Load =1.5 x 14.725
Wu=22.087KN/m
Step – 4: Bending moment
Mu = Wu x (Le) 2/24
=22.087 x (3.267)2/24
Mu =9.822KN/m
Step – 5: Effective span
1) c/c support =3000+300+3.3m

2) Clear span eff depth =3000+265=3.265
Step – 6: Calculate the limiting moment ,Mu
Mulimi=2.76bd2
Mu1= Mulimi =2.76x230x2672
Mu1=45.254x106N.mm
Step – 7: calculate the execs moment Mux
Mu2=Mu-Mulimi
=45.254x106-9.822x106
Mu2=35.432x106 N.mm
Step – 8: Calculate the area of tension steel (Ast)
Ast= Ast1+ Ast2
Area of steel required to resist Mulim,Ast= Mulim/0.87.fy.(d-0.42 Xumax)
Xumax =0.48d
=0.48x267
=128.16mm
Ast1=45.254x106/0.87x415(267-0.42x128.16)
=587.97mm2
d'=25+20/2=33mm 40mm
Area of steel required to resist Mulimi Ast2=Mux/0.87.fy(d-d')
=35.432x106/0.87x415(267-40)
Ast2=432.31mm2
Area tension steel Ast= Ast1+ Ast2

=587.97+432.31
=1020.29mm2
Assuming 20mm ϕ bars
No of bars =1020.29/ π /4x202
=3.24nos 4nos
Provide 4nos of 20mm ϕ bars
Step – 9: Calculate the area of compression steel
fsc=[0.0035[(xumax-d')/ xumax]] 2x105
xumax=128.6mm
d'=33mm
fsc=519.4N/mm2
Area of compression steel,Asc=Mux/ fsc(d-d')
=35.432x106/519.49(267-40)
=300.6461mm2
o of bars 1.909nos 2nos
Step – 10: Check for shear
τv=vu /b×d [to refer Pg.no:72- IS456:2000]
=33.130 x103/300 x 230

τv =0.480N/mm2
Percentage of Ast = 100×Ast/bd
= (100×784.820) / (300×230)
τc=0.62N/mm2
τc>τv
So Shear Reinforcement is provided
Shear reinforcement
Balance shear Vus = Vu - τcbd [to refer Pg.no:73- IS456:2000]
= 33.13×106 – (0.62×300×230)
=9.65 KN
Use 10mm ϕ, 2Legged vertical stirrups
Asv (π×102)/ 4
= 78.53mm2
Sv=
=764.744mm
RESULT:
Effective depth d =265 mm
Overall depth D = 300mm
Size of beam =230x300mm
Ast provide 4no`s of 20mm ϕ of bar
Asc provide 2no`s of 16mm ϕ of bar

3.2.2. Design of doubly reinforce beam
Step – 1: Data
Fck =20N/mm2
Fy=415N/mm2
L =4500mm
Mulimi=2.76bd2
Xumax=0.48d
Step – 2: Size of beam
d = L/12
d = 4500/12
d = 375 mm
Over all depth (D) = d + effective cover + dia/2
=375 + 25+20/2
D=410mm
Say=300mm
d=300-25-20/2
=265mm
bw=2/3d
bw=2/3 x 265
bw=178mm say 230mm

Step – 3: Load calculation
For slab, consider 1m
Live load = 1.5 KN/m
Weathering course = 1KN/m
Slab weight =15.186KN/m
Self-weight of Beam = l x b x D x unit weight
=0.3 x 0.23 x 1 x 25
=1.725KN/m
Total Load =19.411KN/m
Factored Load =1.5 x 19.411
Wu=29.11KN/m
Step – 4: Bending moment
Mu = Wu x (Le) 2/24
=29.11 x (4.767)2/24
Mu =24.563KN/m
Step – 5: Effective span
1) c/c support =4500+300=4.8m

2) Clear span eff depth =4500+265=4.265
Step – 6: Calculate the limiting moment ,Mu

Mulimi=2.76bd2
Mu1= Mulimi =2.76x230x2672
Mu1=45.25x106N.mm
Step – 7: calculate the execs moment Mux
Mu2=Mu1-Mulimi
=45.25x106-24.563x106
Mu2=20.687x106 N.mm
Step – 8: Calculate the area of tension steel (Ast)
Ast= Ast1+ Ast2
Area of steel required to resist Mulim,Ast= Mulim/0.87.fy.(d-0.42 Xumax)
Xumax =0.48d
=0.48x267
=128.16mm
Ast1=45.25x106/0.87x415(230-0.42x128.16)
=711.397mm2
d'=25+20/2=33mm 40mm
Area of steel required to resist Mulimi Ast2=Mu2/0.87.fy(d-d')
=20.687x106/0.87x415(267-40)
Ast2=252.40mm2
Area tension steel Ast= Ast1+ Ast2
=711.397+252.40
=963.797mm2
No of bars =963.797/ π /4x202
=3.07nos 4nos
Provide 4nos of 20mm ϕ bars
Step – 8: Calculate the area of compression steel
fsc=[0.0035[(xumax-d')/ xumax]] 2x105
xumax=128.6mm
d'=33mm 40mm
fsc=519.756N/mm2
Area of compression steel,Asc=Mu2/ fsc(d-d')
=20.687x106/519.49(267-40)
=175.42mm2
No of bars=175.42/л/4x162
=1.08nos 2nos
Step – 9: Check for shear
τv=vu /b×d [to refer Pg.no:72- IS456:2000]
=33.130 x103/300 x 230
τv =0.480N/mm2
Percentage of Ast = 100×Ast/bd
= (100×784.820) / (300×230)
τc=0.62N/mm2
τc>τv
So Shear Reinforcement is provided
Shear reinforcement
Balance shear Vus = Vu - τcbd [to refer Pg.no:73- IS456:2000]
= 33.13×106 – (0.62×300×230)
=9.65 KN
Use 10mm ϕ, 2Legged vertical stirrups
Asv (π×102)/ 4
= 78.53mm2
Sv=
=764.744mm
RESULT:
Effective depth d =265 mm
Size of beam =230x300mm
Ast provide 4no`s of 20mm ϕ of bar
Asc provide 2no`s of 16mm ϕ of bar

3.2.3.DESIGN OF SUNSHADE
1. DATA:
Assume projection of sunshade = 600 mm
Assume an uniform thickness of sunshade = 100 mm
Effective Depth = 80 mm
2. LOAD CALCULATION:
Consider 1m length of sunshade
Self weight of sunshade = D X B X L x 25
= 0.1 x 0.6 x 1 x 25
= 1.5 KN/m
Total design load, Wu = 1.5 x 1.5
= 2.25 KN/m
3. DESIGN BENDING MOMENT:
Bending moment, Mu =
= 0.405 KNm
4. AREA OF TENSION STEEL:
Mu = 0.87 x fy x Ast x d x [ ]
0.405 x 106 = 0.87 x 415Ast x 80 x [ ]
Ast = 14.07 mm2
Ast min = 0.12% x b x D

= 0.0012 x 1000 x 100
= 120 mm2
5.SPACING:
Spacing of 6 mm dia. bars
Sv = x 1000
= x 1000
= 235.62 say 230 mm
Maximum permitted spacing is the least of:
(i) 3d = 3 x 80 = 240 mm
(ii) 300 mm
PROVIDE:
Main Reinforcement = 8 mm dia. @ 230 mm c/c distance.
Distributors = 6 mm dia. @ 230 mm c/c distance.
RESULT:
1.Over all depth of sunshade = 100 mm
2.Effective depth of sunshade = 80 mm
3.Main Reinforcement = 8 mm dia. @ 230 mm c/c distance.
4.Distributors = 6 mm dia. @ 230 mm c/c distance.

3.4. DESIGN OF COLUMN
3.4.1. DESIGN OF SQUARE COLUMN
Step 1: Data
load = (beam load× (distance/ 2))
= (14.725 × (3.25/2))
load =23.925KN
Factor load = 1.5 × Axial load
=1.5×23.925
=35.892KN
Area = 300mm x 300mm
Step 2:Caculate the slenderness ratio ,λ
λ =3250/300=10.833<12
It is a short column
Step 3: To Calculate the eccentricity :
1) emin=L/500+D/30
=3250/500+300/30
=16.5mm< emin=20mm
2) e=0.05xD=0.05x300
=15mm<20mm
Load is assumed as axial

Step 4:To Calculate Actual Asc:
PU =0.4 x fck Ac+ 0.67 x fy x Asc [to refer Pg.no:71- IS456:2000]
Ag=300x300
=90000mm2
Ac=Ag-Asc
=90000-Asc
35.892x103=0.4x20(90000-Asc)+(0.67x415xAsc)
35.892x103=720000-8 Asc+278.05 Asc
Asc=684108/270.05
Asc =2533.26mm2
No of bars= Asc/(π/4x202)
8.06nos 8nos
Are to be Provided 8nos of 20mm ϕ bars
Step 5: Check for Asc :
Actual Asc=8x πx202/4
=2827.43mm2
% Asc=100(2827.43/300x300)=3.14%
3.14<Amax=4%
3.14>Amin=0.8%
Hence ok
Step 6: lateral ties [to refer Pg.no:45- IS456:2000]
(i) diameter
1) 6mm
2) 1/4x larger longitudinal bar dia=1/4x20=5mm Say 8mmϕ
(ii) Pitch
Pitch is least of the following
(i) LLD = 300mm
(ii) 16 x smallest longitudinal bar=16 x 20=320mm
(iii) 300mm
Is to be Provide 8mm diameter of bar at 300mm c/c
RESULT:
Size of column = 300mm x 300mm
Are to be Provided 8no`s of 20mm dia of bars
Is to be Provide 8mm lateral ties @300mm c/c

3.5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
3.5.1. DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE (FOOTING)
Step 1: Data
Column total load =23.925KN/m
Column size =300 x 300mm
M20, Fe415 grade
Safe bearing capacity of soil =100KN/m2 (fine sand & silt)
Step 2: Load calculation:
Area of footing = W+W1/ Safe bearing capacity
Axial load = column load × no of floors
= 23.925× 1
W =23.925KN/m
Self-weight of footing (W1) =45% of w
W1=45/100 x 23.925
=10.766KN
Total load =23.925+ 10.766
=34.691KN
Design Load =34.69×1.5
=52.035 KN
Size of Footing:
Area of footing = w+w1/ Safe bearing capacity
=34.691/100
=0.345m2
A =B x L
L =B
0.345 =B2
B=1.5m
L =1 x 1.5
L =1.5m
Size of footing =1.5m x 1.5m
Step 3: To calculate Design Net Upward Pressure:
q =Pu/A=Column load/footing area
= 1.5x34.691/1.5
q =23.12KN/m2
Projection of Longer direction= (1500-300)/2
=600mm
Projection of shorter direction= (1500-300)/2
=600mm
Step4: To calculate the Bending Moment:
Mu1 =q x area of hatched portion x distance of C.G „a‟
=23.12 x (0.6 x 1.5) x (0.6/2)
Mu1 =6.243KNm
Mu2=6.243KNm
Step 5: To calculate Effective Depth:
d =√
d =√
=86.83mm ~100mm
Provide an overall depth = 100+50+16/2+16
=174mm ~200mm
Assuming 50mm cover &16mm ϕ bars
Eff depth at column face = 200-50-16-16/2 =126mm
To be safe in shear depth on overall depth
D = 2x200=400mm
Eff depth of top layer,d=400-50-16-16/2=326mm
D = 400mm
D = 326mm
Step 6 : To calculate the Main Reinforcement
In Longer Span:
Mu=0.87 x fyxAst x (d-(fyxAst)/fck x b)
6.243x106 =0.87 x 415 x Ast(126-(415 x Ast)/20 x 300)
Ast=149.50mm2
Assume 12mm diameter of bar
No of bar = Ast/ast
= (149.50/ (π/4 x122))
o of bar 4 no‟s ~6 no‟s
Is to be Provide 6no‟s of 12mm dia of bar @ 200 mm spacing
In Shorter Span:
Mu=0.87 x fyxAst x (d-(fyxAst)/fck x b)
6.243x106=0.87 x 415 x Ast(200- ((415 x Ast)/ (20 x 300)))
Ast= 149.50mm2
No of bar = Ast/ast
= (4149.50/ (π/4 x 122))
o of bar 4no‟s ~ 6 no‟s
Provide 6no‟s of 12mm dia of bar @ 300mm spacing
%Ast = 100x4x113.04/300x126
=1.19%
Development length:
Ld= [ reference Pg.no:42- IS456:2000]
= (0.87×415×12)/ (4×1.2x1.6)
=564.14mm
Longer direction=600-50
=550mm
Shorter direction=600-50
=550mm
Step 7: Check for Shear:
Critical section „bb‟ lies at a distance d 126mm
Distance of section from edge of footing=600-126=474mm
Breadth of column footing at this seelian =1500-2x474=652mm
Shear force across section „bb‟ Vb=(1.5+0.652/2) x0.42x23.12
Vb=4.748KN
ominal shear ,τv =V/bd
=4.748x103/326x652
τv =0.022N/mm2
%Ast=1.19
τc = 0.62+(0.67-0.62/2) x(1.19-1.00)
τc =0.624N/mm
τv<τc
Hence Safe
Step 8: Calculation & Check ins For Punching Shear Stress:
d/2=126/2
=63mm
Distance of section „ccc‟ from edge of footing 600-63=537mm
Breadth of section = 1500-2x537
=426mm depth of this section
Punching shear force,
Vc= qx(1.52-0.426)
=23.12x(1.52-0.426)
Vc =42.17KN
ominal shear stress,τvc =Vu/bd
τvc= (42.17× 103)/ (426 ×126)
=0.78N/mm2
Design shear stress in concrete in two way shear=Ks. τc
Ks=1m for square column

τc = 0.25√
=0.25√
=1.118N/mm2
Design shear stress in concrete Ks. τc =1x1.118
=1.118N/mm2
τv < τc
Hence safe in punching shear stress
Step 9: Check for Bearing stress:
Actual bearing stress = design load on column /Top area of column
= 1.5x23.925x103/300x300
= 0.40 N/mm2
√
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45xfckx
A1=bottom area of rustum of pyramid = [300+(4x400)]x[300+(4x400)]
A1 = 1.9x1.9=3.61m2
But restricted to A1=1.5x1.5=2.25m2
Loaded area at the column base = 0.3x0.3= 0.09m2
√
=√2.25/0.09= 5 restricted to 2
Permissible bearing stress =0.30xfckx2

=0.3x20x2= 12N/mm2
Actual bearing stress < permissible bearing stress
Hence safe
Step 10:check for bearing capacity of soil
Column load = 23.925 KN
Self weight footing = 1.5x1.5x0.2x25 = 11.25 KN
Total load on the soil = 23.925+11.25=35.175 KN
Pressure on the soil = 35.175/1.5x1.5
= 15.63 KN/m2 < 100 KN/m2
Hence safe
Conclusion for footing:
Effective depth d =100mm
Size of footing L =1.5m x 1.5m
Is to be Provide 6no‟s of 12mm dia of bar @ 300mm spacing

CHAPTER-8
PWD SCHEDULE OF RATE 2016-2017

COST OF LABOUR
1. Mason 1 class - 496.00 / each / day
2. Mason 2 class - 444.00 / each / day
3. Mazdoor grade 1 - 310.00 / each / day
4. Mazdoor grade 2 - 280.00 / each / day
5. Painter 1 class - 397.00 / each / day
6. Centering charges - 300.00 m2
7. Steel fabrication - 8.00/kg
8. Mixing charge - 110 / m3
9. Grinding charges - 184/ m3
10. Labour for Curing, Centering - 45.00/ m3
11. Labour for Plastering, curing - 80.00/ m2
12. Labour for earthwork excavation - 40.00/ m3

CHAPTER-9
COST OF MATERIAL AT SITE
1.Cement - 7000 / tone
2. Sand - 1800 / m3
3. Lime - 1200 / m3
4. Steel - 49150 / tone
5.Binding work - 60 / kg
6. Brick (190x90x90 mm) - 5000 / 1000 Nos
7. Broken stone (20 mm) - 1350 / m3
8. Broken stone (40 mm) - 1000 / m3
9. Crude oil - 50 / kg
10. Paint prime coat - 120 / liter
11. Linseed oil - 50 / liter
12. Ready mix paint - 180 / liter
13. Cum, Conjee , water, etc(L.S) - 80/100 m2
14. Sundries - 75/ m2

CHAPTER-10
PREPARATION OF DATA
CEMENT MORTER 1:3 FOR 1m3 :
QTY DESCRIPTION RATE UNIT AMOUNT
1440/3=480kg Cement 7000.00 Tone 3360.00
3 3
1m Sand 1800.00 1m 1800.00
3 3
1m Mixing charge 110.00 1m 110.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs . 5270.00 /-
CEMENT MORTER 1:4 FOR 1m3:
1440/4=360kg Cement 7000.00 Tone 2520.00
3 3
1m Sand 1800.00 1m 1800.00
3 3
3
Rate for 1m = Rs . 4430.00 /-
CEMENT MORTER 1:5 FOR -1m3
1440/5=288kg Cement 7000.00 Tone 2016.00
3 3
1m Sand 1800.00 1m 1800.00
3 3
3
Rate for 1m = Rs . 3926.00 /-
CEMENT MORTER 1:2 FOR- 1m3
3 3
0.5m Lime 1200.00 1m 600.00
3 3
1m Sand 1800.00 1m 1800.00
3 3
1m grinding charge 184.00 1m 184.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs . 2584.00 /-
EARTH WORK EXCAVATION IN FOUNDATION -1m3
QTY DESCRIPTION UNIT AMOUNT
RATE
3
1m Earthwork 40.0 1m3 40.0
excavation
Rate for 1m3 = Rs.40.0/-
PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE 1:4:8-10m3
3
5m Broken stone 1000.00 m3 5000.00
(40mm)
3
2.75m Cement mortar 1:4 4430.00 m3 12182.5
1.8Nos Mason 2 class 444.00 Each 799.2
8Nos Mazdoor grade 1 310.00 Each 2480.00
Rate for 1m3 = Rs.23261.7/-
CEMENT CONCRETE 1:5:10 – 10m3
3
5.0m Broken stone 1000.00 m3 5000.00
(40mm)
3
2.75m Cement mortar 1:5 3926.00 m3 12182.5
10 Nos Mazdoor grade 2 280.00 Each 2800.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.223317.17/-
FLOORING WITH C.C 1:5:10 , 130mm tk AND PLASTERED OVER WITH

C.M 1:3,20 mm tk
3
1.3m Cement concrete 1:5:10 3839.27 m3 4991.05
3 3
0.2m Cement mortar 1:5 3926.70 m 785.2
L.s Labour for 80.00 _ 80.00
plastering,curing…etc
Rate for 1m3 =Rs.585.62/-
BRICK WORK IN CM 1:5 USING GRADE 7.5 BRICKS – 10m3
3
5.0m Bricks (190x90x90mm) 5000.00 Nos 25000.00
3 3
2.2m Cement mortar 1:5 3926.00 m 5424.54
8 Nos Mason 2 class 444.00 Each 3552.00
5.0Nos Mazdoor grade 1 310.00 Each 1550.00
10 Nos Mazdoor grade 2 280.00 Each 2800.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.39814.54/-
CONCRETE BROKEN STONE IN LIME MORTAR 1:2:5 -10m3
3
5m Broken stone (40mm) 1000.00 m3 5000.00
3 3
3.8m lime mortar 1:2 1000.00 m 3800.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.13949.2/-
FIOORING WITH LIME CONCRETE, 75mm THICK IN LIME MORTER
1:2 & RENDERTED SMOOTH WITH CEMENT– 10m2
3
5.0m Concrete broken stone in LM 2429.4 m3 23103.59
1:2
9kg Cement 7000.0 1ton 63.00
2Nos Mason 2 class 444.00 Each 888.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.823.00/-
PLASTERING WITH CM 1:5,15mm THICK FOR
SUPER STRUCTURE-10m2
3
0.18m cement mortar 1:5 3926.00 m3 706.68
2
Rate for 1m = Rs.2165.68/-
PLASTERING WITH CM 1:3,10mm THICK FOR
CEILING PLASTERING-10m2
3
0.1m cement mortar 1:3 5270.00 m3 527.00
2
Rate for 10m = 1721.6/-
PAINTING THE NEW WOOD WORK PRIME COAT-10m2
0.61 lit Prime coat 120.00 Litre 73.20
0.61 lit Linseed oil twice boiled 50.00 Litre 30.50
0.7Nos Painter I class 397.00 Each 277.90
L.s Sundries _ _ 75.00
2
Rate for 10m = Rs.456.61/-
Rate for 1m2 = Rs.45.661/-
PAINTING 2 COATS WITH READY MIXED PAINT-10m2
2.55 lit Ready mixed paint 180.00 Litre 459.00
1.2 Nos Paint 1 class 397.00 Each 476.4.00
2
Rate for 10m = Rs.935.4/-
PAINTING THE NEW WOOD WORK TWO COATS

OVER PRIME COAT-10m2
2
8m Prime coat 120.00 8m2 120.00
8m2 Painting 2 coats 100.00 8m2 800.00
Rate for 10m2 = Rs.920.00/-
Rate for 10m2 = Rs.92.00/-
WHITE WASHING WALLS AND CEILING WITH LIME

TWO COATS – 10m2
3
0.07m Shell lime fine screened 1200.00 m3 84.00
L.s Cum, conjee, water…etc 80 80m2 80.00
L.s Sundries _ 75m2 75.00
1.6Nos Mason II class 444.00 Each 710.40
0.5 Nos Mazdoor grade I 310.00 Each 155.00
2.7Nos Mazdoor grade II 280.00 Each 756.00
2
Rate for 10m = Rs.1860.00/-
Rate for 1m2 = Rs.186.00/-
DPC IN CM 1:3 20mm THICK USING 5% CRUDE OIL– 10m2

3
0.21m Cement mortar 1:5 3926.00 m3 824.46
5kg Crude oil 50.00 Kg 250.00
2
Rate for 1m = Rs.3098.46/-
Rate for 10m2 = Rs.309.846/-
SAND FILLING– 1m3

3
1m Sand 1800 m3 1800
1.1Nos Mason 1 class 496.00 m3 545.6
Rate for 1m3 = Rs.2345,60/-
CEMENT CONCRETE 1:1.5:3 – 10m3
3
4.56m Broken stone (20mm) 1350.00 m3 6156.00
4.228m3 Sand 1800.00 m3 7596.00
3110.5kg Cement 7000.00 Tone 217735.50
3
Rate for 10m = Rs.244471.5/-
Rate for 1m3 = Rs.2444.715/-
PCC 1:4:8 FOR COLUMN BASE– 1m3

3
1m Pcc 1:4:8 4031.66 m3 4031..66
1.1Nos Labour for curing centering 45.00 _ 45.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.4081.16/-
RCC 1:11/2:3 IN COLUMN FOOTING-1m3
3
1m Cement concrete 1:1.5:3 4168.21 m3 4168.21
40 kg Steel bar 49150.00 Tone 1966.00
0.4kg Binding wire 60.00 Kg 24.00
2 2
1.82m Centering charges 300.00 m 546.00
40kg Steel fabrication 8.00 Kg 320.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.7024.21/-
RCC 1:11/2:3 IN 300x270mm SIZE BEAM-1m3
3 3
1m Cement concrete 1:1.5:3 4168.21 m 4168.21
120kg Steel bar 49150.0 Tone 5898.00
2 2
8.89m Centering charges 300.00 m 2667.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.13765.21/-
COLOUR WASHING 2 COATS FOR WALLS AND CEILING– 1m2
2
1m Rate as per white wash 11.85 m2 11.85
2
1.1Nos Add 50% extra 11.85 m 5.93
RCC 1:11/2:3 IN 300mmx150mm SIZE LINTEL-1m3
3
120 kg Steel bar 49150.00 Tone 5898.00
2
13.33m Centering charges 300.00 m2 3999.00
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.16253.9/-
RCC 1:11/2:3 IN 100mm THICK SUNSHADE-1m3

3
80 kg Steel bar 49150 Tone 3932.00
2
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.40221.29/-
RCC 1:11/2:3 IN 130mm THICK FLOOR SLAB-1m3
3
80 kg Steel bar 49150 Tone 3932.00
2
3
Rate for 1m = Rs.39401.54/-
CHAPTER-11
DETAILED ESTIMATE
Sl.No DESCRIPTION No’s L(m) B(m) D(m) Qty Remarks
1 Earthwork excavation
(a) (b) Column 9 1.5 1.5 1.8 36.45
Plinth Beam
Wall around 1 30 0.23 0.3 2.07
C/W file,store room 2 3.0 0.23 0.3 0.207
C/W Hall room 1 6.2 0.23 0.3 0.427
TOTAL=39.154m3
2 P.C.C 1:4:8 for
foundation
(a) (b) Column 9 1.5 1.5 0.2 4.05
TOTAL=4.05m3
3 R.C.C 1:2:4 for columns,
beams, lintels, roof
Column
Level base 9 1.5 1.5 0.2 4.05
Tripizontal A1= (1.5×1.5)
A1=2.25
= h/3 (A1+A2+√A1+A2) A2= (0.23×0.23)
A1= (1.5×1.5) A2=0.09
A1=2.25
A2=0.09
0.580 5.22
= 0.45/3[ (2.25+0.09)+√
9
2.25×0.09]
=0.15 (3.869)
=0.580 m2
Column below
9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.162
Plinth beam
Wall around 1 30 0.23 0.3 2.07
C/W file,store room 1 3 0.23 0.3 0.207
C/W hall 1 6.2 0.23 0.3 0.427
Roof slab 1 6.8 8.8 0.13 7.77
Roof beam
1 30 0.23 0.35 2.415
C/W file&store 1 3 0.23 0.35 0.241
C/W hall 1 6.2 0.23 0.35 0.499
Lintel
windows 7 1.5 0.2 0.15 0.15
TOTAL=23.211 m3
Brick work in CM 1:5 for

4 Super structure
Wall around 1 30 0.3 3.57 12.57

C/W file& store 2 3.0 0.3 3.9 7.02
c/w hall 1 6.2 0.3 6.9 12.83
(b)Steps 1st 2 1.0 0.9 0.15 0.27

2nd 2 1.0 0.6 0.15 0.18
3rd 2 1.0 0.3 0.15 0.09
TOTAL=32.96m3
Deduction for
Column 9 0.3 0.3 4.17 3.37
Windows (W) 7 1.5 0.2 1.5 3.15
TOTAL=6.52m3
Total Brick Work=26.44m3
5 Earth Filling inside the
basement
Inside the hall 1 6.2 4.5 0.45 12.55
Inside the file 1 3.0 3.5 0.45 4.725
Inside the store 1 3.0 3.5 0.45 4.725
TOTAL 22 m3
6 Ceiling Plastering with
CM 1:3
` Inside the hall 1 6.2 4.5 29.9
Inside the store 1 3.0 3.5 - 10.5
Inside the file 1 3.0 3.5 - 10.5
Sunshade(top & bottom) 1x 2 31.2 0.6 - 37.44

TOTAL=88.34m2
7 Wall Plastering with CM
1:5 12mm thick
Outside Wall around 1 31.2 6.8 212.16

Inside the hall 1 21.4 2.97 63.558
Inside the sotre 1 13 - 2.97 38.61
Inside the file room 1 13 - 2.97 38.61
Steps(rise portion)
1st 2 0.9 0.15 0.27
2nd 2 0.6 0.15 0.18
3rd 2 0.3 0.15 0.09
Tread portion 6 1.0 0.3 1.8
Parapet wall at top 1 30 0.3 9.0
Inside 1 31.2 0.6 18.72
TOTAL=382.99m2
Deduction for
Window(w) 7 1.5 1.5 15.75
Door(M.D) 1 1.0 2.1 2.1
Door(D) 2 0.9 - 2.1 3.78
TOTAL=21.6 m2
Total Plastering=361.36m2
8 Floor Finishing with CM
1:4 20mm thick
Inside the hall 1 6.2 4.5 27.9

Inside the store 1 3.0 3.5 - 10.5
Inside the file 1 3.0 3.5 - 10.5
TOTAL 48.9m2
10 Supply and fixing of
windows
Windows (W) 7 7 no‟s
Weathering course
11
Floor slab 1 8 6.2 49.6
TOTAL=49.6m2
12 White washing 2 coats ─ ─ ─ ─ 449.7m2
over the plastered area
13 Color washing 2 coats ─ ─ ─ ─ 361.36m2
13 Painting two coats with
good emulsion paint over
priming coat
Windows (W) 7 1.5 1.5 15.75
Door (M.D) 1 1.0 2.1 2.12
Doors(D) 2 0.9 - 2.1 3.78
TOTAL=21.63m2
14 Providing electrification ─ ─ ─ ─ L.S
15 Providing plumbing ─ ─ ─ ─ L.S

works
16 Providing drainage works ─ ─ ─ ─ L.S
17 Rainwater Harvesting ─ ─ ─ ─ L.S
system
18 Pelly works & ─ ─ ─ ─ L.S
supervision
19 Thermo plasting ─ ─ ─ ─ L.S
20 Interior ─ ─ ─ ─ L.S
CHAPTER-12
ABSTRACT ESTIMATE
S.N QTY DESCRIPTION RATE UNIT AMOUNT
3
1 39.154 m Earth work excavation 300.0 m3 19591
2 4.05m3 P.C.C 1:4:8 in foundation 2345.92 m3 65686
3 180.30 m3 R.C.C 1:1.5:3 in column footing 6700.21 m3 1208048
4 47.34 m3 R.C.C 1:1.5:3 in column 1703.9 m3 80663
5 5.859 m3 R.C.C 1:1.5:3 in Plinth beam & 12450.21 m3 105700
Roof beam
6 20m2 D.P.C in C.M 1:3,20 mm TK 125.38 m² 2508
3
7 26.44 m B.W in C.M 1:5 413.66 m3 30271
8 22 m3 Sand filling 106.93 m3 7860
9 48.9m2 Flooring with C.C1:5:10 417.92 m² 61434

3
10 7.77m R.C.C 1:1.5:3 in floor slab 400.4 m3 18079
11 6.59m3 R.C.C 1:1.5:3 in lintels 598.8 m3 3946
12 33.84m3 R.C.C 1:1.5:3 in sun shade 487.6 m3 16298
13 49.6m2 W.C with lime concrete 75 mm 83.00 m² 23825
14 361.36m2 Plastering with C.M 1:5 in S.S 151.43 m² 120259
15 mm TK
15 88.34m2 White washing 2 coats 14.2 m² 6751
16 361.36m2 Color washing 17.78 m² 14650
17 16 m2 Iron rolling shutter 1000 m² 16000

18 21.63m2 Painting door 100.12 m² 2894
19 48.9 m2 Flooring tiles finish with 20 mm 626.65 m² 92117
thick
20 100.8m2 Glass works 2000 m² 201600
21 6000Nos Pressed tiles 6.0 Nos 36000
22 7 Glazed window 1900 Nos 19000
23 4 Ventilator 1500 m² 6000
24 18 Glazed door 2100 Nos 37800
Total cost of building=2196980 /-
25 L.S Water supplying, electric fittings 25000 L.S 25000

,…… etc.
26 L.S 1 % of architectural works 1% L.S 21972
27 L.S Thermo plasting 5% 43852
28 L.S Septic tank 10000 L.S 10000
29 L.S Rain water harvesting 10000 L.S 10000
Total cost of building =2302086/-
Cost of per 1 m2 plinth area =7648 /-
CHAPTER-13
BAR BENDING SCHEDULE FOR SLAB-1
Sl. Dia Remark Shape Length No‟s Weight Total

No (m) (n/m) Weight in N
1. 10# Main Rft. 215
170
3.73 4 6.1 91.01
3345
2. 10# Main Rft. 215

170 3.73 4 6.1 91.01
3345
3. 10# Distributor 3470 3.47 4 6.1 84.66

s
Total = 266.68N
Add 5 % extra for wastages in cutting, overlapping etc. =13.33
Total quantity of steel required =280.01N
TOTAL QUANTITY OF STEEL REQUIRED
size of slab = 3.5 m x 3.5 m
No of slab = 12
Total weight of reinforcement =12x 280.01
= 3360.12 N
BAR BENDING SCHEDULE FOR SLAB-2
Sl. Dia Remark Shape Length No‟s Weight Total

1. 10# Main Rft. 215 7.23 4 6.1 176.41
170
6845
2. 10# Main Rft. 7.23 4 6.1 176.41

215
170
6845
3. 10# Distributor 6970 6.97 4 6.1 170.06

s
Total = 522.88N
Add 5 % extra for wastages in cutting, overlapping etc. = 26.14
Total quantity of steel required = 549.02N
size of slab = 7 m x 3.5 m
No of slab = 6
Total weight of reinforcement =6x 549.02
=3294.12 N
BENDING SCHEDULE OF STRUCTURAL BEAM-1
Sl.No Position Dia Shape Length No`s Weight in Total

of in (m) (N/m) weight in
bar (N)
1 Tension 16# 3.65 3 15.7 171.915
2 Compression 16# 3.65 2 15.7 114,61
5 Stirrups 8# 1.04 12 3.9 48.67

250
350
Total = 335.19N
Add 5% extra for wastage in cutting over lapping, etc. = 16.75 N

Span = 3.35 m
No of beams = 37
Total weight of reinforcement =37 x 351.94
= 13021.78N
BENDING SCHEDULE OF STRUCTURAL BEAM-2
Sl.No Position Dia Shape Length No`s Weight in Total

of in (m) (N/m) weight in
bar (N)
1 Tension 16# 7.15 3 15.7 336.76
2 Compression 16# 7.15 2 15.7 224.51
5 Stirrups 8# 350
1.64 21 3.9 134.3
550
Total =695.57N
Add 5% extra for wastage in cutting over lapping, etc. = 34.77N

Span = 7 m
No of beams = 6
Total weight of reinforcement = 6x730.34
= 4382.04N
BAR BENDING SCHEDULE FOR COLUMN & FOOTING
Sl. Remark Shape Dia Length No‟s Weight Total

1. Footing
(i) Shorter side 16# 1.90 10 15.7 298.3
(ii) Longer side
22# 2.90 6 29.8 518.5
2. column
(i) Reinforcement
22# 1.45 6 29.8 259.3
(ii) Stirrups 250
350
8# 1.04 5 3.9 20.3
Total = 1096.4 N
Add 5 % extra for wastages in cutting, overlapping etc. = 54.82
Total quantity of steel required =1151.22 N
o‟ 30
Total weight of reinforcement = 30 x 1151.22
= 34536.6N
CHAPTER-14
CONCLUSION
By doing this project we the students of our batch draw and prepare for a
“VAO OFFICE” we also now have a rough idea about the various books
available in design of R.C.C members.
The design was done by the following the provisions of IS 456:2000, IS 875:
PART-III; SP-16.
The necessary drawing for reinforcement details was prepared using

AutoCAD software.
CHAPTER-15
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
IS : 456-2000 Code of practice for RCC -Work
Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS:456-2000&IS :800-2007
IS:456-2000 & IS :800-2007 of proactive for loads
Schedule of rates for tiruvannamalai district by TAMIL NADU, P.W.D for the
year 2016-2017
Standard data book by TAMIL NADU ,P.W.D
Text book of estimating & costing by .

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CONTENT

 DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB

 DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB

 DESIGN OF SUN SHADE

10. DATA PREPARATION

11. DETAILED ESTIMATE

12. ABSTRACT ESTIMATE

13. BARBENDING SCHEDULE

The plinth area of the proposed building 302m2

The plinth area rate is Rs.7648 / m2

The approximate cost of the building is Rs25 Lakh

The building consists of

Store room, File Room,

We wish to acknowledge ours sincere thanks and gratitude to

We wish to acknowledge ours sincere thanks and gratitude to our

We extended our thanks to our department faculties

b - Breath of footing or shorter dimension of rectangular column.

D - Over all depth

Leff - Effective length

L - Length of the column

fck - Characteristic strength of concrete

Fy - Characteristic strength of steel

Ag - Cross sectional area of the concrete

Ast - Area of steel in tension

Zv - Normal shear stress

Zc - Permissible shear stress

SPWt - Specific weight

Sv - spacing of the stirrup or bent up bars along the length of the

C/c - Center to center

1.2.1. SUB SOIL DATA:-

1.2.6. COLUMN AND FOOTING:-

1.2.9. DOORS AND WINDOWS:-

1.2.11. WHITE WASHING:-

1. Name of project : Design of VAO OFFICE

2. Type of construction : Framed structure

3. Type of foundation : square footing

4. Roofing : R.C.C. with 1:1.5: 3

5. Plinth area : 302m2

6. Built up covered area : 400 m2

7. Plinth area rate : 7648 / m2

8. Approximate cost : 25 Lakh of building

9. Design code : IS 456-2000

10.Grade of concrete : M20

11.Grade of steel : Fe 415

12.Cost of construction :2302086/-

3.1.1. Design of Two way slab

SIZE of the room = 3.0m x 3.5m

“ Hence the slab is a Two Way Slab”

Step-2: Effective Depth

Provide clear cover =15mm

Diameter of bars =10mm

Over all depth (D) =d+ clear cover+ diameter of bars/2

Over all depth (D) =100+15+10/2

Step- 3: Load calculation

Consider 1m width of a slab

1. self-weight of slab = Unit Weight × D x b

2. weathering crouse = 1 KN/m

Total design load = 5.5×1.5

Step - 4: Calculate the eff span

Lx shooter span (i) 3000+100 =3100

(ii) 3000+300 = 3300

(i) 3500+100 =3600

Step-5: bending moment Co-efficient