4/2/19

GERUNDS and INFINITIVES

Rosyidah Jayanti Vijaya, S.E., M.Hum
Examples:
ENGLISH 2 • Many people enjoy walking in the morning.
Week 4 & 5 • All students have agreed to support local
society culture
• Students will be invited to give their comments
on the answer sheet.
• They hope to be sent to Paris next week.

Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 2

BARE
Students will submit
the paper by next INFINITIVES
GERUNDS Monday.
after
Verb 👉 NOUNS 👉 V-ing
VERB We should not keep it.
(NOT PREDICATE) BARE INFINITIVES
MODALS
Infinitives without ‘to’ Some students can
INFINITIVES encrypt the data. (shawicamamu)

INFINITIVES shall-will-can-may-
Infinitives with ‘to’ must-should-could-
Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 3 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File -
might-had to 4

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BARE BARE
§ We had better ask for
§ Someone will help you INFINITIVES INFINITIVES
our leader’s permission.
install the OS.
§ I saw her turn off the after after
§ She would rather
computer.
write than speak in
§ Everybody is making VERB: front of audience.
VERB:
their dream come true.
bade, watch, would
§ Dwike lets Meike make
weekly financial
see, hear, let, § It had better be rather
tonight. and
report. make, and help
Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 5 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - had better 6

INFINITIVES After the following verb: Verbs followed by an object and an INFINITIVES:
advise buy encourage instruct motivate require
agree attempt pretend refuse offer challenge expect order send
allow invite
desire regret claim want seem choose forbid pay teach
ask lead
demand fail hope decide wish command force permit tell
beg live
intend learn forget plan bring dare have persuade urge
like
tend strive need hesitate direct hire prepare want
build love
I am happy to see that you (strive; understand) Everyone (expect) the team (win) last basket competition, but
the material now. in fact it didn’t.
If you need further information, do not (hesitate;
The Principle (motivate) students (finish) their study on time
contact) us. every time he meets them in the class.
We all (agree; study) this case and (plan; have) a We promise that we (try; persuade) her (join ) the competition.
better outcome. Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 7 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 8

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INFINITIVES after adjectives

anxious dangerous
eager good TIME
pleased ready
usual difficult
boring hard to
easy strange
prepared happy
common *able PRACTISE
Sangat berbahaya menerima permintaaan pertemanan dari
orang yang tidak mempunyai teman yang sama dengan kita.

Kamera depan sebuah telpon genggam membuat anda bisa

melakukan selfie dengan pose yang diinginkan.
Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 9 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 10

Change the verb in parentheses with its proper form (Tenses, Change the verb in parentheses with its proper form (Tenses,
voice, and Gerund-Infinitive). voice, and Gerund-Infinitive).

• Paskah’s whole family (not patient; welcome) and

• Paliya (tend; lead) the conversation and (bring) the group
(celebrate) Christmas.
(think) in different ways.
• Jasmine (ask) her friends (help) her parents (run) their
family business. • The students (should; persuade; join) this competition
(boost) their spirit (compete).
• Last night, the community (encourage) Yoka (improve) her
public speaking ability. • The kids (happy; have win) the online spelling bee
competition.
• (Would) you (let) us (help) you (overcome) your problem?
• Until now, Annisa (send) to our branch office several times
• Malinda, with her department, (soon visit) our office and (teach) the staff (encrypt) some crucial data.
(help) us (analyse) our financial data.
• Prastiwi and Astrit (decide; save) their money and (plan;
build) their own business.
Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 11 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 12

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GERUNDS
SINGULAR VERB

GERUND
S P O A
Examples:
Doing this job shows her level in this game.
Doing these jobs shows her level in this game.
Practicing free throws (take) time.

Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 13 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 14

VERBS THAT ARE ALWAYS FOLLOWED VERB + PREP + GERUND

BY GERUND
admit enjoy deny resist approve of worry about be better off
delay practice postpone consider give up depend on object to
miss resent report mind rely on put off look forward to
regret can’t help suggest resume think about insist on confess to
risk recall finish keep think of count on
avoid appreciate quit keep on succeed in

Last night, Yusuf promised (not regret; do) all things

My dad always suggests me (keep on; think).
needed.
The English Club can help members (always try; Timur succeeded in (run) that company last year.
practice; speak).
Dewi and Tina are looking forward to (meet) their best
Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 15
friends now. Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 16

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ADJECTIVE + PREP + GERUND

NOUN + PREP + GERUND
accustomed to capable of
intent on successful in choice of intention of
afraid of fond of possibility of reason for
interested in tired of excuse for method for (method of)

We always have a a reason for (do) the right thing.

Never be afraid of (say) the truth
I swear, I never have an intention of (hurt) you.
People are capable of (do) many things.
Everyone must find a way of (finish) their final project
The company is tired of (see) them (cover) their lies. on time.
Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 17 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 18

PREP + GERUND GERUND and INFINITIVE

with the same meaning
before after by instead of
begin like can’t stand
start love dread
Think twice before (post) something on your social continue hate prefer
media account.
We can find a way of (fix) this damage by (integrate) all Can we start (process) the registration?
departments instead of (work) partially.

Some people tend (go through) any kinds of process,

some are fond of (take) a shortcut and (jump into) the I can’t stand (listen) to this song. I prefer (stay
result. away).

Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 19 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 20

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GERUND and INFINITIVE

with different meaning

stop remember forget

I’m so sorry. I forgot (tell) you about the location switch.

your
I really forget (tell) you about it. How did you know?

I used to ignore my life. But when I met you, I stop (love) it

I just discovered the side effects of (have) it more than
one tablet, so I stop (love) it.
Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 21 Englis h 2 W eek 3 & 4 - Yanti Vijaya's File - 22