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Page 1
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Page 2
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Scope
This manual will apply to all operations that work with PPS25 series memory gauges.
1. Objective
This manual is in place to assist the testing personnel involved in field operations with the required
skills for programming, deployment, retrieval, and data extraction (downloading of data files from
the tools), when working with the PPS25 series gauges.
2. Responsibilities
All personnel involved in the process of running PPS25 memory gauges, programming these gauges,
as well as downloading and processing files from them.
2.1 Implementation
The Field Service Manager and/or Location Manager will ensure that this procedure is implemented.
2.2 Supervision
The Field supervisor/Field Engineer/Field Specialist in charge of each operation will ensure this
procedure is followed.
2.3 Verification
The Testing Company Service Quality Coach, Field Service Manager and/or Location Manager will
verify that this procedure is implemented.
2.5 References
Gauge Programming, Deployment, Downloading, and File Creation Procedures
Gauges Control Sheet
Battery Record Form (used to record battery usage after a job)
Page 3
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
3. Introduction
3.1 Overview
Pioneer Petrotech Service (PPS) has designed and developed downhole electronic memory pressure
gauges since 2001. A series of Silicon-Sapphire memory gauge products (PPS25) have been
developed for critical well testing in hostile well conditions.
The PPS25 pressure gauge consists of a Silicon-Sapphire pressure transducer and our advanced
electronic circuit and mechanical design. The High sensitivity and stability transducer is good for
high accuracy pressure measurement with high resolution, low drift and perfect long-term stability.
VCC
VCC
TX
Pressure Analog to
Sensor digital Microcontroller RX
GND
Memory
Page 4
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
4. Getting Started
4.1 Working Mode of PPS25 Gauges
In standard memory mode, there are three operating modes of the gauge can be in: Sampling Mode,
Stand-by Mode, and Communication Mode.
Sampling Mode
The gauge is in Sampling Mode when a battery is connected to the gauge without the interface
box and cable attached to it. Under normal operating conditions the gauge is programmed and
then transported to the wellsite.
Prior to running the gauge in the well, the battery pack is connected to the electronics and the
gauge carries out the program in accordance with the instructions pre-stored in the memory.
Stand-by Mode
The gauge is in Stand-by Mode when the gauge is not sampling (i.e. in between the samples).
PPS gauges are designed to switch to Stand-by Mode automatically between samples.
Communication Mode
The gauge is in Communication Mode when the interface box and cable are connected to the
gauge and the computer. Communication Mode is used to program the gauge, download data
from the gauge, and perform other related operations through the software.
4.2 Materials
Page 5
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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PPS SmartView software can be used to test the gauges before a field operation.
Procedure:
(1) Complete a bench test by plugging in a battery pack for 10mins;
(2) Connect a PPS USB download interface to the gauge (Fig. 1) and a computer to download
data and check if the record data is normal;
Your gauges may have a different receptacle (4-pin or 6-pin), please make sure
you are using a proper plug on the USB interface for connection.
Fig. 1
(3) Run SmartView and use “Diagnostics” in Options Tab to test the gauge (Fig. 2).
Click “Start” Button
Fig. 2
Page 6
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Use Gauges Control Sheet program gauges according to the client request. All control sheets must be
maintained for each gauge set until the files are given to the client.
Fig. 3
(2) PPS SmartView software will display the tool program. To make sure that there is no doubt
regarding the tool program you can verify it by clicking Clear all Steps and then Get
Program from Tool.
If the program is the same as the one that is needed for the current job, just click Program
Tool and choose YES in order to clear all previous jobs from the gauge memory (Fig. 4)
Make sure that the files have been previously downloaded, as this is an irreversible process.
It is a good rule of thumb to download previous files if you are in the field, thus being unable
to check if these files were downloaded.
For information about programming gauges, please refer to SmartView User Manual.
Page 7
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
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User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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Fig. 4
If the program is not the same as the one desired for the job to be done, click Clear All Steps,
then complete the fields for the required gauge sampling rate, and then click Program the
Tool (Fig. 5).
Fig. 5
Please make sure the battery pack you are going to use for the programmed
gauge has enough power capacities for desired operation.
Page 8
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
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User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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Click on Save To File, save the file to a convenient location on your drive (by default the file
would be saved in your current well file, so change it to a different folder if you want to
keep all program files in one place), naming the file as per the naming convention
established for the location (ex. ABC Oil and Gas Program-Sampling rate-1). This will allow
you to save time in programming the next tool as you will not be required to fill in all the
fields, as it is saved for future use.
Fig. 6
Connect another gauge and select: Read Program File. Open the file you just saved and click
Program the Tool
Fig. 7
For more information about programming, please refer to SmartView User Manual.
Page 9
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
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User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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Fig. 8
Do NOT reuse 180°C battery packs because they may not be re-depassivated.
Page 10
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
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User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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All battery packs are supplied by PPS in various configurations for different temperature
requirements. Typical battery packs are with maximum working temperatures of 85°C、150°C、
165°C and 180°C respectively.
You may consider installing batteries in both gauges (one set) at the
same time, as you need to try and to initiate both gauges at once (this
process will avoid the process of synchronizing the files when they are
retrieved from the tools), and then write down the date and time the
batteries were plugged to the gauges into the Gauges Control Sheet.
(3) Watch the LED on the battery pack after the connection is made. The LED will flash 16 times
indicating that the gauge has been initialized to start working (Fig. 9)
(4) Document all information for each well in Gauge Control Sheet. The exact date and time
when the batteries were connected to each gauge must be documented.
Fig. 9
It may take a few seconds (1-3 seconds) for the LED on the battery
pack to start flashing after the battery pack is inserted into the gauge.
Page 11
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
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User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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For more information about replacing o-rings and backup rings, cleaning pressure
sensor protectors, check battery housings; please see “5.1 Field Maintenance” for
details.
(6) Using a torque wrench and an open-end wrench to assemble the bullnose or crossover with
the gauge.
The size of wrenches is dependent on OD size of the PPS25 gauge that you are
assembling. For information about wrench size, please see “Appendix B: Gauge
and Accessories” for details.
Fig. 10
Page 12
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Page 13
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
4.9.1 Using the same Gauge Control Sheet that was used when running the gauges, record the
exact date and time at which the gauges were pulled from the nipple, as well as the time the
batteries were released from each gauge (the time the batteries were released will help you
either verify if the time they were plugged into the gauges was recorded correctly or to
calculate this time if it was not recorded initially).
4.9.2 Once the gauges have been retrieved from the well, un-tight all connections.
Use the correct size of wrenches as any other bigger sizes could damage
the gauge’s hex profile.
4.9.3 Open the battery housing of both recorders, and try to disconnect both batteries in the same
time from both tools (this will help you either check the time the batteries were plugged. Write
it down on the Gauge control Sheet form).
Do NOT twist the battery pack when you disconnect it. Some battery
packs have a plug with push-pull self-latching system, please pull back
the locking ring of the plug by the special tool and then disconnect the
battery pack (Fig.11).
Fig. 11
4.9.4 Open the PPS SmartView software, connect the PPS USB interface to the computer and the
first gauge and click Connect New Tool (Fig. 12).
Fig. 12
4.9.5 Once the gauge is connected by the software, click Download to download record job files
you desired.
Page 14
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
5. Maintenance
The PPS25 gauges must be well maintained in order to ensure successful operations. There are two
levels of maintenance should be implemented:
Field maintenance
Manufacturer’s maintenance
Replace the exposed o-rings to protect the gauges from potential damage
caused by the o-ring failure;
Check functionality of the gauges before putting them into well. You can run
a bench test to check if the gauges are in good condition. Or, use the
Diagnostics function by SmartView software to check your gauges (See 4.3).
Check voltage of battery packs by a PPS battery tester (See 4.5).
The lowest required voltage of single cell battery pack is 3.2V; for dual
cells battery packs, the lowest voltage of battery is 2.6V.
Fig. 13
Page 15
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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PPS25 (0.75”)
O-ring 014 × 2
PPS25 (1.25”)
O-ring 212 × 2
C-ring
O-ring 119
Fig. 14
Page 16
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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Under normal circumstances, the pressure sensor does not need special maintenance.
But the diaphragm of pressure sensor has attached with some sludge or oil mud after
finished a downhole operation, the front of pressure sensor needs to be clean properly.
5.1.5 Installing and removing the protector of pressure sensor (Fig. 15)
Fig. 15
Page 17
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
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User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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Check the battery housing bore if its surface is scratched and uneven.
Fig. 16
Page 18
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Page 19
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
6. Troubleshooting
For more information, please contact PPS for supports. Thank You!
Page 20
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Appendix A: Specifications
PPS25
Sensor Type Silicon-Sapphire
Pressure Range Up to 20000psi
Pressure Accuracy ±0.03% FS
Pressure Resolution 0.0003% FS
Pressure Drift <3psi/Year
Temperature Rating 125°C (257°F), 150°C (301°F), 177°C (351°F)
Temperature Accuracy ±0.5°C
Temperature Resolution 0.01°C
Power Source Single AA, dual AA or C, CC size Lithium battery pack
Communications USB/RS232
Data Set Contents Time/Pressure/Temperature
Memory capacity 2 million datasets
Outside Diameter 0.75” (19.1mm), 1.25”(31.75mm)
Overall Length 9.8” (248mm) – 0.75” gauge with AA battery housing
12” (305mm) – 0.75” gauge with dual AA battery housing
10.8” (274mm) – 1.25” gauge with C battery housing
12.1(307mm) – 1.25” gauge with CC battery housing
Work Mode MRO
Housing Material Inconel 718 / SS17-4
Service H2S service
Sampling Rate 1s – 18hrs/per sample
PPS25-XM
Sensor Type Silicon-Sapphire
Pressure Range Up to 15000psi (1.27”OD), 20000psi (1.375” OD)
Pressure Accuracy ±0.03% FS
Pressure Resolution 0.0003% FS
Pressure Drift <3psi/Year
Temperature Rating 150°C (301°F), 177°C (351°F)
Temperature Accuracy ±0.5°C
Temperature Resolution 0.01°C
Power Source C or CC size Lithium battery pack (6-pin connector with locker)
Communications USB/RS232
Data Set Contents Time/Pressure/Temperature
Memory capacity 2 million datasets
Outside Diameter 1.27”(32.3mm), 1.375”(35mm)
Overall Length 11.6”(295mm) – 1.27” gauge with C battery pack
13.8”(350mm) – 1.27” gauge with CC battery pack
11.6”(295mm) – 1.375” gauge with C battery pack
14.0”(355mm) – 1.375” gauge with CC battery pack
Work Mode MRO
Housing Material Inconel 718
Service H2S service
Sampling Rate 1s – 18hrs/per sample
Note: The description and specification are subject to change without notice
Page 21
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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Options
1 Gauge PPS25 1.5K/125C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0010-E1
2 Gauge PPS25 3K/125C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0011-E1
3 Gauge PPS25 6K/150C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0012-B1
4 Gauge PPS25 10K/150C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0013-B1
5 Gauge PPS25 15K/150C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0014-B1
6 Gauge PPS25 6K/177C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0012-E1
7 Gauge PPS25 10K/177C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0013-E1
8 Gauge PPS25 15K/177C, 1.25” SS17-4 09-25-0014-E1
18 Battery Housing PPS25, 1.25" Inconel 718, C size battery (20kpsi) 33-25-0005-A
19 Battery Housing PPS25, 1.25" Inconel 718, CC size battery (20kpsi) 33-25-0008-A
20 Battery Housing PPS25, 1.25" SS17-4, C size battery (15kpsi) 33-25-0010-A
21 Battery Housing PPS25, 1.25" SS17-4, CC size battery (15kpsi) 33-25-0013-A
Page 22
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Options
1 Gauge PPS25 1.5K/125C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0010-E4
2 Gauge PPS25 3K/125C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0011-E4
3 Gauge PPS25 6K/150C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0012-B4
4 Gauge PPS25 10K/150C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0013-B4
5 Gauge PPS25 15K/150C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0014-B4
6 Gauge PPS25 6K/177C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0012-E4
7 Gauge PPS25 10K/177C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0013-E4
8 Gauge PPS25 15K/177C, 0.75” SS17-4 09-25-0014-E4
17 Battery Housing PPS25, 0.75" Inconel 718, AA size battery (20kpsi) 33-25-0015-A
18 Battery Housing PPS25, 0.75" Inconel 718, 2×AA size battery (20kpsi) 33-25-0019-A
19 Battery Housing PPS25, 0.75" SS17-4, AA size battery (15kpsi) 33-25-0020-A
20 Battery Housing PPS25, 0.75" SS17-4, 2×AA size battery (15kpsi) 33-25-0024-A
Page 23
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Options
1 Gauge PPS25-XM 6K/150C, 1.27” Inconel 718 09-25-0032-A1
2 Gauge PPS25-XM 10K/150C, 1.27” Inconel 718 09-25-0033-A1
3 Gauge PPS25-XM 15K/150C, 1.27” Inconel 718 09-25-0034-A1
4 Gauge PPS25-XM 6K/177C, 1.27” Inconel 718 09-25-0032-A2
5 Gauge PPS25-XM 10K/177C, 1.27” Inconel 718 09-25-0033-A2
6 Gauge PPS25-XM 15K/177C, 1.27” Inconel 718 09-25-0034-A2
7 Battery Housing PPS25-XM, 1.27" Inconel 718, CC size battery (20kpsi) 33-28-1039-A3
8 Battery Housing PPS25-XM, 1.27" Inconel 718, C size battery (20kpsi) 33-25-0027-C Note 1
Note 1: For the 1.27” C size battery housing, please contact PPS for details.
Page 24
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
Options
1 Gauge PPS25-XM 6K/150C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0038-A1
2 Gauge PPS25-XM 10K/150C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0039-A1
3 Gauge PPS25-XM 15K/150C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0040-A1
4 Gauge PPS25-XM 20K/150C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0041-A1
5 Gauge PPS25-XM 6K/177C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0038-A2
6 Gauge PPS25-XM 10K/177C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0039-A2
7 Gauge PPS25-XM 15K/177C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0040-A2
8 Gauge PPS25-XM 20K/177C, 1. 375” Inconel 718 09-25-0041-A2
9 Battery Housing PPS25-XM, 1. 375" Inconel 718, CC size battery (20kpsi) 33-28-1099-A
10 Battery Housing PPS25-XM, 1. 375" Inconel 718, C size battery (20kpsi) 33-25-0112-A
Page 25
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
sales@pioneerps.com
User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
www.pioneerps.com
PPS25-XM Battery Pack (for PPS25 1.27” and PPS25 1.375” Gauge)
Item Part Name Capacity (Ah) P/N Connector
1 PPS 150°C single C size battery pack 6.2 01-AC-0013-C4 6 pin
2 PPS 165°C single C size battery pack 6.2 01-AC-0014-B1 6 pin
3 PPS 180°C single C size battery pack 5.0 01-AC-0015-B1 6 pin
Note: For C size battery packs with 1.27” battery housing, please contact PPS for details.
For more information about PPS battery packs, please contact PPS for details.
Page 26
PPS25 Electronic Memory Gauge Pioneer Petrotech Services Inc.
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User Manual 1-888-PP-GAUGE (774-2843)
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PPS software (Battery Calculator) is available now to estimate gauge’s power consumption based on gauge
temperature rating, sampling rates, durations and downhole operating temperature.
For more information about PPS products, please contact PPS for details.
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