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“Marketing strategies of Airtel”
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SESSION 2008-2010
DEPTT. OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
College
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COLLEGE NAME
1
STUDENT DECLARATION
I, YOUR NAME, student of MBA here by declared that the research report entitled
the guidance of
GUIDANCE NAME is my original work. The imperial finding in this report is based
on the data collected by me. I have not submitted this project report to U.P. Technical
University Lucknow or any other University for the purpose of compliance of any
mammoth task to place on record my gratitude to each and every one of them but
ungrateful.
Where the emotions are involved words cease to work. I am deeply indebt to --------
-------------- for her encouragement, affections, valuable advice and guidance that
The project aims at understanding the Marketing strategies at Airtel and its
Research has demonstrated conclusively that it is far more costly to win a new
retain a customer than to exceed his expectations. For this purpose it is essential
to know the level of customer satisfaction. The focus of my research was the
Airtel. The research was done for the corporate clients of Bharti Airtel. My job was
not only to represent the Corporate Sales Dept. and collect the feedback from the
clients but also to get the major complaints resolved through internal counselling.
There can be no better opportunity to interact with the external as well as the
internal customers of an organization. Finally the results of the research verify the
fact that keeping the customer satisfied is the best strategy to not only retain the
3. INTRODUCTION 23
4. TARIFF STRUCTURE 39
5. PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY 48
6. MARKET SITUATION 50
7. COMPETITIVE SITUATION 51
9. OBJECTIVE 69
11. LIMITATION 71
13. CONCLUSION 81
14. BIBLIOGRAPHY 82
15. QUESTIONNAIRE 83
ACKOWLEDGEMENT
Achievement is finding out what you would be then doing, what you have to do. The
higher the summit, the harder is the climb. The goal was fixed and we began with a
determined resolved and put in ceaseless sustained hard work. Greater challenge,
greater was our effort to overcome it.
This project work, which is my first step in the field of professionalization, has been
successfully accomplished only because of my timely support of well-wishers. I would
like to pay my sincere regards and thanks to those, who directed me at every step in
my project work.
I would also like to thank the faculty members and the staff members of “R . S
DISTRIBUTORS MORADABAD” for their kind support and help during the
project.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TOPIC
fifth largest in the world and is the second largest among the emerging economies
of Asia. Today it is the fastest growing market in the world and represents unique
2006 and 10.5% in 2007 and is set to increase to 20% in the next five years
beating the Govt. target by three years. Accordingly, India requires incremental
Private operators have made mobile telephony the fastest growing (over 164% p.a.)
in India. With more than 33 million users (both CDMA and GSM), wireless is the
principal growth engine of the Indian telecom industry. Given the current growth
trends, cellular connections in India will surpass fixed line by late 2004/early
2005. Intense competition between the four main private groups - Bharti,
Vodafone, Tata and Reliance and with the State sector incumbents-BSNL and
MTNL has brought about a significant drop in tariffs. There has been almost 74%
in cell phone charges, 70% in ILD calls and 25% drop in NLD charges, resulting in
The Government has played a key enabling role by deregulating and liberalising
the industry, ushering in competition and paving the way for growth. While there
were regulatory irregularities earlier, resulting in litigation, these have all been
addressed now. Customs duties on hardware and mobile handsets have been
The Indian government has merged the IT and Telecom Ministries to speed up
common regulation of the Internet, broadcasting and telecoms will be taken after
regulatory body (TRAI) and dispute settlement body (TDSAT) is fully functional.
circles, has a subscriber base of 37 lakh subscribers. Thus BSNL stands second
largest cellular operator in terms of subscriber base at the end of the fiscal ending
Vodafone, which operates in only eighteen circles, is the third largest operator with
which operates in Mumbai and Delhi, BSNL has been a very aggressive player in
the market. "Cellular operators who expected BSNL to go the MTNL way, were
taken by surprise and did not take effective steps to counter it, till it was too late
reported a 7.92% growth, the highest growth in any month so far, during March
2005. Year-on-year, the cellular subscriber base in the country has almost
doubled in March 2005, and is expanding at the rate of 25% per year thereafter.
The cellular subscriber club expanded by 21.31 lakh last month. This is much
higher than 5.9 lakh subscribers added in February 2005 and 2.13 lakh in
January 2005. Idea, which operates in Seven circles, is the fourth largest operator
with a subscriber base of 17.80 lakh, higher than BPL's 11.31 lakh subscribers
across four circles. The subscriber numbers per operator drop sharply with the
lakh, followed by Reliance Telecom's 8.9 lakh subscribers. MTNL is the ninth
Karnataka and Tamil Nadu jumped by 10.18 % to reach 43.64 lakh. Category B
circles of Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh (West), Uttar Pradesh (East),
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal recorded a jump of 10.69%, with a
total base of 33.74 lakh subscribers. Circle C has reported 12.74 % growth with
Among the metros, while Mumbai added 1,63,180 subscribers, higher than the
1,58,646 added by Delhi, the Capital's cellular subscriber base of over 80 lakh is
still higher than Mumbai's 66.89 lakh. While the cellular industry has been on roll
for the first three quarters of the previous financial year with an average of 16.75
lakh monthly additions in the third quarter, the first two months of 2007 had seen
With a population of around 1.1 billion growing at roughly 1.7 per cent a year,
India is potentially one of the most exciting GSM markets in the world. After two
rather difficult years, the past 12 months have seen the region's promise
when the Indian government first sought private investment in the sector. More
significant liberalisation followed in 1996 with the licensing of new local fixed line
and mobile service providers. However, it has been the government's New Telecom
Policy (1999) that has had the most radical impact on the development of GSM
Competition in the mobile sector has already had a visible impact on prices with
calls currently costing less than 9 cents per minute. This means that service costs
have fallen by 60 per cent since the first GSM networks became live in 1995. It
also helps explain why a recent Telecom Asia survey revealed that more than 70
per cent of Indian mobile subscribers felt that prices were now at a reasonable
level.
One of the challenges facing GSM operators in India is the diversity of the coverage
regions -from remote rural regions to some of the most densely populated
metropolitan areas in the world. India has more than 40 networks, which cover
the seven largest cities, over 7000 towns and several Lacs villages. Such depth of
that more than Rs200 billion had been invested in India's GSM industry by mid-
2000, a figure that is set to be supplemented by a further Rs. 300 billion over the
The good news is that subscriber growth is beginning to look healthy. With India's
low PC penetration and high average Internet usage -at 14-20 hours a month per
user it is comparable to the US -the market for mobile data and m-commerce
looks extremely promising. WAP services have already been launched in the
subcontinent and the first GPRS networks are in the process of being rolled out. In
the year ahead, GSM India will work with its members to realise the potential of
India is expected to have 145 million GSM (global system for mobile
March 2005, according to the Global Mobile Suppliers Association. "For GSM,
India is a success story. It is one of the fastest growing markets with its subscriber
base doubling in 2005. At this pace, the target of 150 million subscribers by 2007-
conference in New Delhi. Globally, the GSM market reached 1 billion users in
February 2005, he said, adding GSM accounted for 80 per cent of the new
GSM. In North America GSM growth is bigger than CDMA (code division multiple
access)," he said. Commenting on the raging debate over GSM versus CDMA in
mobile services arena, Hadden said: "GSM is the world's most successful mobile
standard with over 1 billion users, and is an open mobile standard. It also
business plans."
percent rise in revenue in the year to March 2007 but said future growth rates
could slow because of heavy taxes on the nascent industry. Although India’s
mobile sector is the world’s fastest growing major wireless market, it is amongst
the highest taxed industries in the country. Mobile carriers pay as much as 25
percent of their revenue as licence fee, spectrum charges and other taxes. The
Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) said revenue for fiscal 2003/04
stood at 83.08 billion rupees ($1.86 billion) compared with 64 billion rupees a year
earlier. According to T.V. Ramachandran, director general at COAI, “These
“But the potential to do much better exists as there is still huge demand in the
sector.” Ramachandran said the sector was still losing money but declined to
Mobile Communications) user base as more people entered the flourishing market
thanks to one of the lowest call rates in the world. But the monthly average
revenue per user, a key measure of profitability, declined 17.4 percent to 432
rupees in the fourth quarter compared with 523 rupees in the first quarter due to
demand untapped: The association has not included the financial performance
and the GSM-user base of state-run firms Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd, the second-
ranked player, and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd, Ramachandran said. There
are 150 million GSM customers and more than 96 million users of the rival
The pace of growth in monthly additions is slowing after just 1.25 million users
1.9 million in the previous month and 1.63 million in February. Ramachandran
expand networks into rural swathes where demand remained largely untapped.
“Our surpluses are not enough to cover costs of network expansion and financing
said. Carriers are now subsidising handset costs to woo users into the
20 percent in China. About a dozen firms such as Bharti Airtel Ltd, 28 percent
GSM operators are not the only ones who are worried about the rapid strides made
by CDMA mobile players Reliance Infocomm and Tata Indicom in the Indian
cellular market?
The GSM suppliers – both handset and equipment - who incidentally also have
their other foot firmly placed in the CDMA pie, are beginning to lose some sleep
over what was earlier termed as `niche’ and `minuscule’ data carriage market by
the operators
Apart from the strong success of the two CDMA operators whose networks are
based on code division multiple access (CDMA), the miserable showing of the four
global standard for mobile (GSM) based networks that launched general packet
radio service (GPRS) service for data connectivity in last three years, has the
vendors worried. Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) now believes that even
though India will primarily remain a voice traffic-led market in next two-three
years, the data traffic component will grow by 25-30 per cent, an optimism that
CDMA players had launched their services with CDMA 2000 1X-based networks,
which can give hi-speed, always-on connectivity to the Internet, and other data
services. GSM operators, on the other hand, have had to migrate from the
not significantly improved the subscriber’s experience of surfing the Net on/from
mobile.
Alcatel and Lucent Technologies - met on Tuesday in the capital to persuade the
operators to adopt EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) and leave
Only Airtel, Vodafone, BPL Mobile and Idea Cellular had launched GPRS, but the
data transfer speeds of GPRS have been abysmal. The field trials gave a speed of
around 54 kbps, but the actual speeds have not exceeded 14-18 kbps, a major
reason why GPRS growth has been so slow. As against the total GSM cellular base
of 5.61 crore, the country has between 2,80,000 lakh GPRS users only. In
comparison, the two CDMA operators have about 120 lakh connections. All these
sets are data compliant. Though no figures are available as to how many use these
for data services, the figure is believed to be respectable as a percentage ratio for
CDMA.
But first, the EDGE! Bharti Cellular is close to commercially launching its EDGE
service in Delhi and Mumbai by end May or early June, sources said. The
company was the first to conduct field trials in November with its equipment
supplier Ericsson. Idea too held EDGE field trials in February this year with its
vendor Nokia. Vodafone and BPL are yet to hold the trials. The two companies
would eventually migrate to EDGE, but perhaps after seeing the response to
Bharti’s service.
EDGE holds the promise of delivering data speeds of around 170-180 kbps (as
against the theoretical speed of around 380 kbps) which, if achieved, promises the
launch of many data applications. The scalable cost of migrating from GPRS to
EDGE is not too high and mainly comprises software upgrades in case of a
modern network such as Bharti and Hutch, claimed chairman of GSA India
At the GSM Evolution Forum held in New Delhi, GSA president Alan Hadden
predicted that GSM growth will far outstrip CDMA as was happening globally. He
felt India could have as many as 200 million GSM subscribers by 2007-2008, up
from nine million in December 2004. According to GSA, there are over 1.1 billion
GSM subscribers worldwide as against 250 million CDMA customers. The revenue
of top 25 global operators from data averages 18 per cent and 22 of these
operators run GSM networks. Overall, there are 76 operators in 50 countries that
Almost every country has a GSM-based network and even those US operators,
GSM, not CDMA, pointed out Hadden at the GSM Evolution Forum. The Forum is
a global GSA program to assist the operators for evolution to third generation (3G)
technologies. “People are using their phones for much more than voice. Fifteen
networks have commercially launched EDGE as it can run 3G like services in the
existing spectrum for the operators without needing a 3G license. Even the
countries is a power that CDMA doesn’t give you. We know for sure that almost
20-25 per cent of the revenue for some GSM operators comes from roaming
the shining jewels in its crown. The first CDMA 2000 1X was commercially
have launched services based on 1xEV-DO platform across Asia, the Americas and
deployed in 2004, according to CDMA Development Group. EV-DO and EV-DV are
the next level of evolution on the CDMA 2000 1X platform, capable of delivering
What will matter a lot in this war will be the availability of EDGE compliant
handsets at affordable rates. While the two CDMA operators have been giving out
handsets that can give hi-speed data transfer, same has not been the case with
GSM. Even now, GPRS handsets have not become commonplace and GPRS feature
When the networks deploy EDGE, subscribers can expect the delivery of advanced
mobile services such as easy downloading of video and music clips, full
But the real cruncher will be the migration at a later stage to 3G technologies such
megabytes per second (mbps), equivalent to what a leased line in many middle
More importantly, WCDMA will spawn a whole new range of full motion audio-
video applications, including video telephony. GSM lobby may continue to remain
gung ho over the future of their technologies over that boosted by the American
firms Qualcomm and Motorola, but Indian market could well throw an interesting
scenario that industry experts will do well to watch. In the coming months,
Reliance plans to offer its CDMA subscribers much more than what GSM players
Who succeeds in this battle for mobile customer’s eyeballs is most difficult to
predict. A Korea and Japan may not be waiting to happen in India, but India will
probably be more like the Chinese market with both standards co-existing. For
Bharti Airtel Limited was incorporated on July 7, 1995 for promoting investments
which constitute, 44.6 million mobile and 5.4 million fixed line customers, as of
Airtel comes to us from Bharti Airtel Limited - a part of the biggest private
telecom services, which include Cellular, Basic, Internet and recently introduced
terminals and cordless phones. Apart from being the largest manufacturer of
telephone instruments in India, it is also the first company to export its products
to the USA. Bharti has also put its footsteps into Insurance and Retail segment in
collaboration with Multi- National giants. Bharti is the leading cellular service
provider, with a footprint in 23 states covering all four metros and more than 50
S E R V I C E S
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Other Services
Airtel brings you, a wide range of Services that will change the way you
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Call waiting, call hold, call divert and Caller Line Identification Presentation – all
Voice Mail
When your handset is switched off, or you’re too busy to answer the phone, Airtel
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there's no extra monthly cost for setting up Voicemail - you just pay for the phone
Send messages quickly and easily using text, if it's too noisy to talk or you don't
have much time. It's the way to share those interesting one-liners, important
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Subscription Alerts
Get regular alerts on news, jokes, business, health and films on your Airtel mobile
phone with Subscription Services. SMS <SUB NEWS> to 3333 for News, <SUB
JOKE> for Jokes, <SUB BIZ> for Business News, <SUB SPO> for Sports Alerts &
Jazz up your messages with pictures, images and video clippings, with MMS from
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Airtel Live!
Make your mobile the most happening entertainment destination with Airtel Live!
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Airtel Live! WAP Services: Download the latest ring tones, games, wallpapers,
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Airtel Live! SMS Services: You can enjoy a host of services by sending a keyword
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Hello Tunes
Tired of that boring old ‘tring tring’ on your phone? Well now when a friend calls,
you can make them groove to the hottest new tracks burning up the music charts
with Hello Tunes from Airtel! You get a wide choice of songs in the Popular & New
Arrivals categories that are updated regularly. What's more you can directly call
the number for your kind of music, e.g. call 678005 for English New and 678001
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phone with talk time. Simply walk into your nearest Airtel Shop and walk out with
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Gujrati Garba, Bhajans to Jazz, Bhangra Beats to foot tapping Tamil Hits from a
In case you need assistance, dial '121' - our toll-free number, accessible from
anywhere in the country, even while roaming. You can also send us an SMS to
*In case of email, mention your mobile no. like, 9810012345, in the subject of the
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Enjoy complete clarity when calling with Airtel .It offers you world class technology
and unbreakable network coverage that spans over 23 circles across the country.
Call long distance calls in India and Overseas with STD / ISD facility on your
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Airtel's roaming service allows you to stay connected and use your mobile phone
to make or receive calls from almost anywhere in India and also over 160
countries, abroad.
GPRS - Roaming
Use Airtel Postpaid's GPRS services, while roaming, to access the internet and
office mails (eg. BlackBerry services), from almost anywhere in India and abroad.
Say it. In more than just words, with Services from Airtel
Airtel brings you a wide range of Services that will change the way you
communicate. Try them and discover a whole new world of fun and excitement.
Call waiting, call hold, call divert and Caller Line Identification Presentation, help
Conference call
Conferencing service from Airtel. In fact, you can set up a conference even when
the other five are using a landline phone. To know more, call customer service at
121.
A missed call alert is a SMS that you will receive for all the calls that you missed.
The SMS will detail the CLI and the time when the call was made. To activate, dial
*135*2# then press the call button and wait for the request to be completed.
Voice Mail
When your handset is switched off, or you’re too busy to answer the phone, Airtel
Voicemail will answer your calls and record a message. The best part is that
there's no extra monthly cost for setting up Voicemail - you just pay for the phone
Send messages quickly and easily, using text, if it's too noisy to talk or you don't
have much time. It's the way to Share those interesting one-liners, important
reminders and rib-tickling jokes, with anyone, anytime, anywhere in the world.
Subscription Alerts
Get regular alerts on news, jokes, business, health and films on your Airtel mobile
phone with Subscription Services. SMS <SUB NEWS> for News, <SUB JOKE> for
Jokes, <SUB BIZ> for Business News, <SUB SPO> for Sports Alerts & <SUB
Jazz up your messages with pictures, images and video clippings, with MMS from
Airtel! To activate MMS on your phone, SMS 'MMS' to 56465 and save service
settings.
Airtel Live!
Make your mobile the most happening entertainment destination with Airtel Live!
Airtel brings you the latest in entertainment and information services, right on
your phone!
Airtel Live! WAP Services: Download the latest ringtones, games, wallpapers,
videos and much more. You can also get news clips, watch live TV and download
full songs on you phone! To get Airtel Live! settings on your phone SMS 'Live' to
56465 and save the settings that you receive as your preferred connection. Airtel
Live! Portal can be accessed from you GPRS enabled phone, by sending a SMS
'FUN' to 56465.
Airtel Live! Voice Services: Just Dial 56465 and say the name of the service. For
e.g. say ‘Ring tones’ to download your favourite ring tones. You can also choose a
Airtel Live! SIM Services: Access loads of fun content and exciting services like
cricket, stocks, on your phone at the touch of a few buttons with Airtel Live! SIM
based Services on your SIM card menu. To download new services on your Airtel
SIM, choose the "What's new" option under the "Airtel services" menu.
Airtel Live! SMS Services: You can enjoy a host of services by sending a keyword
Hollywood / Indi Pop Ring tones. In case you need assistance SMS ‘Help’ to
56465.
GPRS (General Packet Radio Services)
Log on to the internet, with GPRS that allows data transmission at a higher speed.
Access e-mails and internet across Airtel's pan-India presence using 'Mobile Office'
Browse the internet on your mobile phone with Airtel's EDGE services. Enjoy live
TV, enhanced WAP experience and Airtel Data Cards on our high speed network.
Hello Tunes
Tired of that boring old ‘tring tring’ on your phone? Well now when a friend calls,
you can make them groove to the hottest new tracks burning up the music charts
with Hello Tunes from Airtel! You get a wide choice of songs in the Popular & New
Arrivals categories that are updated regularly. What's more, you can directly call
the number for your kind of music, e.g. call 678005 for ‘English New’ and 678001
for ‘Hindi New’. This would directly take you to your favourite artist's Hello Tunes
listing.
Copy a Hello Tunes
Like a tune you want, all you have to do is call 55055 and follow the simple voice
instructions to copy your favourite Hello Tunes. Once inside the copy feature, just
key in the 10-digit Airtel mobile number you want to copy the Hello Tune from and
Forget gifting chocolates, flowers and greeting cards. Say it with a song instead!
Gift a Hello Tune to that special someone. Just call 55055 and choose the song
that you want to gift. Follow the simple voice instructions and key in the 10-digit
Airtel mobile number that you want to gift the Hello Tune to. You will get an SMS
phone with talktime. Simply walk into your nearest Airtel Shop and walk out with
your favourite song. Choose from Bollywood Hits to Indipop Remixes, Hard Rock to
Gujrati Garba, Bhajans to Jazz, Bhangra Beats to foot tapping Tamil Hits from a
In case you need assistance, dial '121' - our toll-free number, accessible from anywhere in the
country, even while roaming. *In case of email, mention your mobile no. like 9810012345
Prepaid Tariffs
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city at over retail outlets including 24-hour outlets. Airtel Prepaid Ready Cellular
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The Bharti Mobile promoted AirTel cellular service will go in for repositioning of its
brand image. The new brand ethos is portrayed in two distinct fashions - the tag
line "Touch Tomorrow", which underscores the leading theme for the new brand
vision, followed by "The Good Life", which underscores a more caring, more
The new communication is about a new dimension in the cellular category that
goes beyond the Internet, SMS, roaming, IVRS, etc but which engulfs the whole
cellular services. The new campaign is in two phases - the first of which will
communicate overall brand philosophy and the second products and services.
According to Mr. Jagdish Kini, Chief Operating Officer, Bharti Mobile Limited,
Karnataka "We are adopting a new brand- platform - Touch Tomorrow - not only
The new identity will have the logo in Red, Black and White colours along with
lower case typography to convey warmth. AirTel will incorporate the latest
branding in all of its communication and will soon be going in for an enhanced
every month. Company has launched a plan that allows users to take a pre-paid
connection with lifetime validity for a one time payment of Rs. 999. Subscribers
availing themselves of this scheme will also get full talk time for the recharge
coupon they purchase and also have the option to buy Taiwanese manufactured
The move is aimed at stopping the churn in the pre-paid subscriber base. Once a
subscriber takes this plan, he will always be an Airtel subscriber whether the
The first mover in the market was Airtel which launched its services in Delhi in
Aug 1995 (Informal launch). Essar Cellphone followed by launching its services
informally in Oct 95. At this point of time, the market was at a nascent stage,
awareness level was low and both operators independently tried to spread
Once the networks were commercially launched, it became a number game with a
multitude of schemes being offered to woo customers Initially the cellphone was
perceived as a status symbol and utility took a back seat The target segment in
Delhi were corporate and the high income group. The average capacity installed
was for 1.5 lakh subscribers. This coupled with the steep license fee paid to DOT
In the first two years, this led to a number of schemes being offered and prices
crashing.
COMPETITIVE SITUATION
Airtel launched its services before Essar and skimmed the market picking up the
bulk of the high usage premium clients. This is a very competitive industry with
perceived as the high quality provider and has a premium image. Essar, on the
other hand, is perceived as the lower end service provider. Airtel positions itself as
the market leader on the basis of the number of subscribers. Essar is trying to
counter this by emphasising on the reach of its network and the quality of its
service. However, Essar is somewhat not been very successful largely due to the
inconsistency in advertising
Hoardings have been a very popular medium for carrying the advertisements Airtel
has also been advertising on television using the Bharti Telecom name.
Forecasting of sales
of the market.
Handling distribution
C. Distribution Support
1. Logistics
2. Rental
3 Telesales
4 Audit
5. Retail
MARKET SEGMENTATION
to the requirement of target buyer and the resultant ease in designing a proper
designing marketing mix strategy In this case segmentation is on the bade of
income.
In evaluating different market segments the company looks at two factors The
overall attractiveness of the segments and the company's objectives & resources
The present market for Cellular phones, pagers and conventional phones is as
follows
Airtel has targeted the premium and upper middle class. The rationale behind it is
that only those segments should be targeted who value time and have the paying
capacity. It Is also planning to target the business tourists during their stay in the
capital
About 60% of the clientele are top executives of corporate houses. About 15% are
foreign organisations and the rest are professionals and small businessmen.
During the introduction stage there was intense pressure to get consumers across
to hook up with their brand, because getting them to switch brand loyalty later
would be hard
So far Airtel marketers have been concentrating totally on the business executive
class but now that the basic viable volumes has beer) built up and prices have
POSITIONING
The product is sought to be positioned as a business efficiency tool. a lifestyle
revolution and a status symbol The emphasis is to remove misconception that the
cellphone is an expensive means of communication and drive home the point that
The product or service is the heart of the marketing mix. Without a product or a
The basic product promise by Airtel is mobility. Airtel's main marketing strategy
is to be a first mover all the time. It has recognised the significance of making the
services can be and will be copied and in time become expected component of the
product. Airtel seeks to carry out this segmentation through provision of new
information services and making new facilities available. The product policy and
planning depends on the stage of the product life cycle. At present the cellular
phone market has reached the maturity stage. Since, the premium segment is
nearing saturation the company targeting the upper middle and middle-middle
This involves the selection of the suitable hardware (handset) and its software (its
its customers. In addition, it offers free Airtime services and other concessions to
make the prices and thus the product more attractive. It has also opened a 24
This system is similar to the answering machine - if the user is not able to answer
a call for some reason the caller can leave messages in the voice mail box which
The short message service is like a two-way pager. It gives an option of sending
and receiving text messages directly from one mobile phone to another without the
intervention of an operator.
This service helps the subscriber to send and receive Faxes, access E-mail,
download computer files from other systems and remotely log on to another
The cash card is a pre-paid and pre-activated card which allows the buyers to buy
air time in advance. All it requires is the payment of an initial amount. This is a
useful service for people who travel to Delhi often and those who want to control
v) Caller ID
Displays calling person's number.
To prevent or limit outgoing calls, for example, in peak hours. Also possible to
exclude one or several countries, or any geographical region, to permit only local
Besides these some other services provided by Airtel are - Call conferencing, Call
Broadcast et cetera.
It is in the operators -Interest that they not only get many subscribers but also get
them to use the mobile facility frequently. In the early stages getting increases to
subscribe may be easier than getting them to talk since they will find it costlier to
use the mobile phone as compared to a conventional phone [if is believed that
Roaming facility is available while the subscriber is travelling. The billing is done
GSM network is available, simply insert the SIM card of the local operator Into
* Manual Roaming means a separate SIM card is provided for each city
** Semi automatic roaming means one card has the facility for different cities.
the customer
them
c) They give answers to the questions & requests, quickly & efficiently.
d) They have a positive tone & manner while interacting with customers.
seconds count.
Airtel realises that attracting people 'Is easy but converting them into loyal
AIRTEL has realised that the Indian market is price sensitive. Therefore it care of
the has come up with various innovative tariff schemes to take needs of different
category of customers- Generally, the cellular services are more expensive than the
land line based telephone services. This is due to the reason that the operating
companies are required to pay a fee to the government for using airtime.
MARKETING STRATEGY
ADOPTED BY BHARTI
Bharti has spent a considerable amount on advertising its mobile phone service,
Airtel. Besides print advertising, the company had put up large no of hoardings
The objective behind designing a promotion campaign for the ‘Airtel’ services is to
Airtel. Since the cellular phone category itself is too restricted, also the fact that a
differentiator. The image of the service provider counts a great deal. Given the
Cell phone category, it is the network efficiency and the quality of service that
becomes important. What now the buyer is looking at is to get the optimum price-
Brand awareness is spread through the' campaigns and brand preference through
brand stature. Airtel's campaign in the capital began with a series of 'teaser'
hoardings across the city,' bearing just the company's name and without
explaining what Airtel was. In the next phase the campaign associated Airtel with
Cellular only thereafter was the Bharti Cellular connection brought up. Vans with
Airtel logos roamed the city, handing out brochures about the company and its
services to all consumers. About 50,000 direct callers were sent out. When the
name was well entrenched in the Delhiites’s mind, the Airtel campaign began to
focus on the utility of Cellphone. In the first four months alone Airtei's
As of today the awareness level Is 60% unaided. This implies that if potential or
percentage score of the brand on the above aided and the unaided tests. The
Every company has a goal, which might comprise a sales target and a game plan
with due regard to Its competitor. Airtel 's campaign strategy is designed keeping
in mind its marketing strategy. The tone, tenor and the stance of the visual ads
are designed to convey the image of a market leader in terms of its market share.
It tries to portray the image of being a "first mover every time" and that of a
"market leader".
The status of the product in terms of its life cycle has just reached the maturity
stage in India. It is still on the rising part of the product life cycle curve in the
maturity stage.
The diagram on the left hand side shows the percentage of the users classified into
heavy, medium and low categories. The right hand side shows the revenue share
Airtel, keeping in mind the importance of the customer retention, values its heavy
users the most and constantly indulges in service innovation. But, since heavy
users comprise only 15 - 20% of the population the other segment cannot be
neglected.
The population which has just realised the importance of cellular phones has to be
roped in. It is for this reason that the service provider offers a plethora of
incentives and discounts. Concerts like the "Freedom concert" are being organised
by Airtel in order to promote sales. The media channel is chosen with economy in
mind. The target segment is not very concrete but, there is an attempt to focus on
those who can afford. The print advertisements and hoarding are placed in those
strategic areas which most likely to catch the attention of those who need a
cellular phone. The product promise (which might cost different 1 higher) is an
Besides this, other promotional strategies that Airtel has adopted are .
(i) People who have booked Airtel services have been treated to exclusive
(ii) There have been educational campaigns, image campaigns, pre launch
advertisements.
DISTRIBUTION
Company
Franchisee Distributor
Dealers
Dealer
Customer
Customer
Franchisees and 15 Distributors- They also have 8 'instant access cash card
counters- Each franchises or distributor can have any number of dealers under
him as long as the person is approved by the Airtel authority. Each franchises
has to invest Rupees Ten Lakhs. to obtain a franchise and should employ an
officer recruited by Airtel. This person acts as an liaison between the company
and the franchises. The franchises can it any number of dealers as long as their
territories do not overlap. But unfortunately Airtel has not been very successful in
controlling territorial overlaps of dealers. The franchises can carry out his 1 her
own promotional strategy. For this the. company contributes 75% of the money
and the franchises contributes 25% of the money. The dealers under the
franchisee receive the same commission. The franchises and the dealer obtain the
feedback from the customers and they are sent through the liaison officer on a
day-to-day basis to Airtel. The dealer has to invest Rupees. One Lakh as an initial
investment. The dealer of Airtel are not allowed to provide any other operators'
service.
Target set for distributors and the dealers is 100 -150 activations per month.
Hence the dealers can also go for their own promotions like banners and discounts
on festivals etc. The dealer provides service promptly. The consumer on providing
the bill of purchase for the handset and proof of residence has only to wait an
hour before getting connected. The staff of the dealers and the franchisees are
The complaints encountered by the franchisees and dealers are either handset
being non-functional or the SIM Card not getting activated. Anything more
With Airtel, the subscriber wouldn't just get a personal phone that lets him/her be
in touch, always, but also gets a host of benefits that let him/her manage his/her
An Airtel subscriber is provided with a Subscriber Identity Module Card (SIM card)
- that is the key to operating his/her cellular phone. His card activates Airtel
enable one to enjoy one's cellular phone thoroughly. Each SIM card contains a PIN
code (Personal Identity Number) which may be entered by one. Just plug your
SIM card into your cellular phone, enter the PIN code and it becomes 'your'
personal phone'.
reveals that the growth in the market is Initially slow followed by a sharp
acceleration, but so far that has not happened in India. As far as the Product Life
MARKETING OBJECTIVES
market share
Strategies
market competitors
distribution.
dealers.
with customers.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Objectives:
today’s scenario.
The methodology adopted for this project is exploratory in nature since there is no
hypothesis that has to be tested. The conclusions have been drawn by exploratory
research work.
a) Primary Sources
I have met retailers of the Airtel of the company and have been able to get first
hand information regarding the product, its features and the buying patterns of
b) Secondary Sources
Secondary source has played a vital role to play in this report. A good amount of
data has been collected from various published articles and reports found in
magazines and journals. Another vital source has been the Internet and
Every attempt will be taken to obtain the error free and meaningful result but as
nothing in this world is 100% perfect I believe that there will still the chance for
(2) Time pressure and fatigue on the part of respondents and interviewer.
1. Do you believe that India is potentially one of the most exciting mobile
Company Yes No
Airtel 4 1
Vodafone 4 1
Idea 4 1
MTNL 4 1
As according to the above table 16 (80%) out of the total 20 interviewed people in
all the above four specified Indian mobile service providers are of belief that India
is potentially one of the most exciting mobile service providers in the world,
No
1
Yes
4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Company Yes No
Airtel 4 1
Vodafone 3 2
Idea 3 2
MTNL 5 --
As according to the above table 15 (75%) out of the total 20 interviewed people in
all the above four specified Indian mobile service providers find that the
government’s telecom policy has had the most radical impact on the development
5
4.5
4
3.5
AirTel
3 Vodafone
2.5 Idea
2 MTNL
1.5
1
0.5
0
Yes No
3. Do you believe that one of the challenges facing mobile operators in India
Company Yes No
Airtel 2 3
Vodafone 3 2
Idea 3 2
MTNL 2 3
As according to the above table 10 (50%) out of the total 20 interviewed people in
the mobile service providers are of belief that one of the challenges facing mobile
2.5
2 AirTel
Vodafone
1.5 Idea
MTNL
1
0.5
0
Yes No
4. To what extent, does you find that mobile service providers is a very
complex standard?
Company To some extent To great extent
(1-5) (6-10)
Airtel 3 2
Vodafone 2 3
Idea 2 3
MTNL 3 2
As according to the above table 10 (50%) out of the total 20 interviewed people in
all the above four major the mobile service providers in Indian Cellular industry
find only to some extent that GSM is a very complex standard, whereas the
another 10 (50%) respondents find to great extent that mobile service providers is
2.5
AirTel
2
Vodafone
1.5 Idea
1 MTNL
0.5
0
To some extent To great extent
CONSUMER LEVEL
1. Do you believe that mobile service providers comes close to fulfilling the
Company Yes No
Airtel 9 1
Vodafone 8 2
Idea 8 2
MTNL 5 5
As the above shows 30 (75%) out of total 40 respondents are of the belief that
mobile service providers comes close to fulfilling the requirements for a personal
3
2
No
2
2 MTNL
Idea
Vodafone
2 AirTel
3
Yes
3
3
2. Do you find that mobile service providers as the most exciting and
Company Yes No
Airtel 9 1
Vodafone 7 3
Idea 8 2
MTNL 8 2
As the above shows 32 (80%) out of total 40 respondents find that mobile service
providers as the most exciting and satisfying mobile standard, whereas the
No
1
Yes
9
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Company Yes No
Airtel 10 --
Vodafone 8 2
Idea 10 --
MTNL 8 2
As the above shows 36 (90%) out of total 40 respondents are of the belief that their
0
No
2
0 MTNL
Idea
Vodafone
8 AirTel
10
Yes
8
10
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
Cost advantage
Entrepreneurial zeal
WEAKNESSES
To prove credibility
Price pressures
Awareness
THREATS
Foreign investment
Other competition
CONCLUSION
From above the details I conclude that 70% Airtel users preferred to remain
with Airtel. Also good no. of users who were willing to switch from their respective
subscribers showed interest in Airtel. Hence, these statistics imply a bright future
for the company. Also the company is now providing more services like the door to
door services which is you dial the Airtel customer care and would like to send
someone flowers the Airtel company delivers those flowers to the person
concerned. Also Airtel is providing free text messaging service and free voice mail
Seshadri Mohan and Ravi Jain. Two User Location Strategies for Personal
Moe Rahnema. Overview of the GSM System and Protocol Architecture. IEEE
C. Watson. Radio Equipment for GSM. In D.M. Balston and R.C.V Macario,
York, 1993.
Vodafone
Airtel
Idea
MTNL
QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME: ____________________________________
ADDRESS: ____________________________________
OCCUPATION: ____________________________________
1. Do you believe that India is potentially one of the most exciting mobile
Company Yes No
Airtel
Vodafone
Idea
MTNL
2. Do you find that the government’s telecom policy has had the most
Company Yes No
Airtel
Vodafone
Idea
MTNL
3. Do you believe that one of the challenges facing mobile operators in India
Company Yes No
Airtel
Vodafone
Idea
MTNL
4. To what extent, does you find that mobile service providers is a very
complex standard?
Company To some extent To great extent
(1-5) (6-10)
Airtel
Vodafone
Idea
MTNL
CONSUMER LEVEL
1. Do you believe that mobile service providers comes close to fulfilling the
Company Yes No
Airtel
Vodafone
Idea
MTNL
2. Do you find that mobile service providers as the most exciting and
Company Yes No
Airtel
Vodafone
Idea
MTNL
Company Yes No
Airtel
Vodafone
Idea
MTNL