References

Abebe, T., & Bessell, S. (2011). Dominant Discourses, Debates and Silences on Child Labour in

Africa and Asia. Third World Quarterly, 32(4), 765–786. https://doi.org/

10.1080/01436597.2011.567007

• Currency - The information was published on May 1, 2011 and has not since been
revised. My topic does require current information, but also will be helpful to have older
sources as well. The link to this source is functional.
• Relevance - The link does relate to my topic because it touches base on child labor in
third world countries, specifically Asia and Africa. The intended audience is for people
who want to make a change about child labor. The information obtained is at an
appropriate level. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite this
for my research.
• Authority - The authors are Tatek Abebe and Sharon Bessell. Tatek Abebe is an Associate
Professor in Childhood Studies, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Sharon Bessell is a professor at the Crawford School of Economics and Government,
College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University. The authors are qualified
to write about this topic because they both work in the education system and have
backgrounds in childhood studies. There is no contact information on the authors.
• Accuracy - The authors used numerous sources, even their own books they have written
themselves. The information is supported by evidence. The information has been
reviewed. The language and tone serves as a bias that they do not agree with child labor.
There are no spelling or grammar errors.
• Purpose - The purpose is to inform people what is really going on in other countries.
The authors make their purpose clear. The information is this article are facts. The point
of view is objective and there is no political, ideological, cultural, religious, or
institutional bias.

Berlan, A. (2013). Social Sustainability in Agriculture: An Anthropological Perspective on Child

Labour in Cocoa Production in Ghana. Journal of Development Studies, 49(8), 1088–

1100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.780041
 • Currency - The information was published on August 1, 2013, and has not since been
revised. My topic does require current information, but also will be helpful to have older
sources as well. The link to this source is functional.
• Relevance -The link does relate to my topic because it touches base on child labor in third
world countries, specifically in Africa. The intended audience is for people who want to
make a change about child labor. The information obtained is at an appropriate level. I
have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite this for my research.
• Authority - The author is Amanda Berlan. She is a doctor and is a Reader in Business &
Sustainability at Leicester Castle Business School, De Montfort University. Dr. Berlan is
qualified to write about thus topic because she has been researching this topic for 17
years and has traveled to the cocoa farms. There is no contact information for the author.
• Accuracy - The information comes from numerous sources and is supported by evidence.
No spelling or grammar errors. Dr. Berlan agrees that children should not be forced into
child labor.
• Purpose - The purpose is to inform people what is really going on in other countries.
The authors make their purpose clear. The information is this article are facts. The point
of view is objective and there is no political, ideological, cultural, religious, or
institutional bias

Bhat, B. A. (2013). Forced Labor of Children in Uzbekistan’s Cotton Industry. International

Journal on World Peace, 30(4), 61–85. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/

login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=93262273&site=ehost-live

• Currency -The information was published on December 1, 2013 and has not since been
revised.
• Relevance - intended audience is for people who want to see change. The information is
an appropriate level. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite
this for my research.
• Authority - The author is Bilal A. Bhat. He is an assistant professor of Sociology at the
Faculty of Social Science at Jammu and Kashmir Institute of Management, Public
Administration and Rural Development. He also has a Ph.D in Sociology. He is qualified
and he does not have contact info.
• Accuracy -The information comes from multiple references and is supported by evidence,
has not been revised. Tone seems biased becase the tittle is in all caps and starts off with
the word “forced.” No spelling or grammar errors.
 • Purpose - purpose is to inform people of what is going on in the cotton industry. The
information is fact. There is no other biased ideas.
Brannstrom, C. (2016). The Discovery of Hispanic Child Labor in Agriculture in the Lower Rio

Grande Valley, Texas: A Life Geography Approach. Annals of the American Association

of Geographers, 106(3), 705–721. https://doi-org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/

10.1080/24694452.2015.1131142

• Currency - The information was published on May 1, 2016 and has not since been
revised.
• Relevance - intended audience is for people who want to see change. The information is
an appropriate level. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite
this for my research
• Authority - The author is Christian Brannstorm. He is a Professor and Associate
Dean, Geography, College of Geosciences. He is qualified and he does not have contact
info.
• Accuracy -The information comes from multiple references and is supported by evidence,
has not been revised. No biased tone.
• Purpose - purpose is to expose people child labor has been going on for a while. The
information is fact and no other biased ideas.
Gómez, P. J., Alsamawi, A., Yamasue, E., Okumura, H., Ishihara, K. N., Geschke, A., & Lenzen,

M. (2016). Consuming Childhoods: An Assessment of Child Labor’s Role in Indian

Production and Global Consumption. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 20(3), 611–622.

https://doi-org.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/10.1111/jiec.12464

• Currency - The information was published on June 1, 2016 and has not since been
revised
• Relevance - intended audience is for people who want to see change. The information is
an appropriate level. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite
this for my research
• Authority -Jorge Gomez-Paredes, Ali Alsamawi, Eiji Yamasue, Hideyuki Okumura,
Keiichi N. Ishihara, ´ Arne Geschke, and Manfred Lenzen are the authors. Jorge Gomez-
Paredes is a director at the Sustainable Development Solutions Network for the Andean
Region and a lecturer at Yachay Tech, Urcuqu´ı, Ecuador. Ali Alsamawi is a doctoral
 candidate at the Center for Integrated Sustainability Analysis at the University of Sydney,
Sydney, Australia. Eiji Yamasue is an associate professor at the College of Science and
Engineering at Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan. Hideyuki Okumura and Keiichi N.
Ishihara are professors, at Graduate School of Energy Science at Kyoto University,
Kyoto, Japan. Arne Geschke is a researcher, and Manfred Lenzen is a professor, they both
are at the Center for Integrated Sustainability Analysis at the University of Sydney,
Sydney, Australia. They are qualified and they do not have contact info.
• Accuracy -The authors used numerous sources, even their own books they have written
themselves. The information is supported by evidence. The information has been
reviewed. The language and tone serves as a bias that they do not agree with child labor.
There are no spelling or grammar errors.
• Purpose - The purpose is to inform people what is really going on in other countries.
The authors make their purpose clear. The information is this article are facts. The point
of view is objective and there is no political, ideological, cultural, religious, or
institutional bias
Haque, M. R., Mostofa, M. G., & Islam Mondal, M. N. (2015). Determinants and Effects of

Child Labor in Agriculture Sector of Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh. Oriental

Anthropologists, 15(1), 77–89. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=aph&AN=114185696&site=ehost-live

• Currency - The information was published on January 1, 2015 and has not since been
revised
• Relevance - the intended audience is for people who want to know what effects of child
labor have on children. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite
this for my research
• Authority - The authors are Rajwanual Haque, Golam Mostofa and Islam Mondal.
• Accuracy - The authors used numerous sources, even their own books they have written
themselves. The information is supported by evidence. The information has been
reviewed. The language and tone serves as a bias that they do not agree with child labor.
There are no spelling or grammar errors.
• Purpose - The purpose is to inform people of the effects of child labor. The information is
this article are facts. The point of view is objective and there is no political, ideological,
cultural, religious, or institutional bias
Kis-Katos, K., & Schulze, G. G. (2011). Child Labour in Indonesian Small Industries. Journal of
Development Studies, 47(12), 1887–1908. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2011.561327
• Currency - The journal was published September 2010.
• Relevance - intended audience is for people who want to see change. The information is
an appropriate level. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite
this for my research
• Authority - The authors are Krisztina Kis-Katos and Günther G. Schulze. They are
affiliated with the department of International Economics, Institute for Economic
Research, University of Freiburg, Germany
• Accuracy - The authors used numerous sources, even their own books they have written
themselves. The information is supported by evidence. The information has been
reviewed. The language and tone serves as a bias that they do not agree with child labor.
There are no spelling or grammar errors.
• Purpose - The purpose is to inform people of the child labor in Indonesia. The point of
view is objective and there is no political, ideological, cultural, religious, or institutional
bias
Rammohan, A. (2014). The trade-off between child labour and schooling in India. Education

Economics, 22(5), 484–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2011.641271

• Currency - It as published February12, 2010; and revised on September 19, 2011

• Relevance - the intended audience is for people who want to know how the children in
India are treated in the child labor industry. I have looked at other sources before using
this one and I will cite this for my research
• Authority - the author is Anu Rammohan. She is a professor at the Faculty of Arts,
Business, Law and Education, UWA Business school. She is qualified to write about this
topic.
• Accuracy - The information is supported by evidence. The information has been
reviewed. The language and tone serves as a bias that they do not agree with child labor.
There are no spelling or grammar errors
• Purpose - The purpose of this journal is to describe and highlight the child labor and
schooling in India. The point of view is objective and there is no political, ideological,
cultural, religious, or institutional bias
Sturrock, S., & Hodes, M. (2016). Child labour in low- and middle-income countries and its

consequences for mental health: a systematic literature review of epidemiologic

 studies. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(12), 1273–1286. https://doi.org/

10.1007/s00787-016-0864-z

• Currency - This journal was published in May 24, 2016.

• Relevance - the intended audience is for people who want to know about child labor in
third-world countries. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite
this for my research
• Authority - The authors are Sarah Sturrock and Matthew Hodes
• Accuracy - The information is supported by evidence. The information has been
reviewed. The language and tone serves as a bias that they do not agree with child labor.
There are no spelling or grammar errors
• Purpose - The purpose is to inform the audience of child labor in third-world countries.
The point of view is objective and there is no political, ideological, cultural, religious, or
institutional bias.
Thabet, A. A., Matar, S., Carpintero, A., Bankart, J., & Vostanis, P. (2011). Mental health

problems among labour children in the Gaza Strip. Child: Care, Health &

Development, 37(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01122.x

• Currency - This journal was published on April 20, 2010.

• Relevance - the intended audience is for people who want to know what effects of child
labor have on children. I have looked at other sources before using this one and I will cite
this for my research, specifically in the Gaza Strip.
• Authority - The authors are A.A Thabet (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of
Public Health Academic Programmes, Al Quds University, Gaza Branch, Abu Dais), S.
Matar (Social Work, Al Quds Open University, Sociology Department, and §Medical
Military Services, Gaza, Palestinian Territory), J Bankart (Child Psychiatry,
Leicestershire Child Mental Health Service Medical Statistician, University of Leicester,
Department of Health Sciences, a) and P. Vostanis (Child Psychiatry, University of
Leicester, Greenwood Institute of Child Health, Leicester, UK)
• Accuracy - The information is supported by evidence. The information has been
reviewed. The language and tone serves as a bias that they do not agree with child labor.
There are no spelling or grammar errors
• Purpose - The purpose is to inform the audience of the mental health on child laborers in
the Giza Strip. The point of view is objective and there is no political, ideological,
cultural, religious, or institutional bias.