Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
15
10
0
2007 2009 2012 2014
HUNGER INCIDENCE (%)
Source: Social Weather Stations
Facts and Realities
2010Q1
2010Q2
2010Q3
2010Q4
2011Q1
Facts and Realities
2011Q2
2011Q3
underemployed
2011Q4
2012Q1
2012Q2
2012Q3
2012Q4
2013Q1
2013Q2
2013Q3
Reality No. 6: Not enough Jobs
2013Q4
2014Q1
2014Q2
2014Q3
Unemployment rate
2014Q4
2015Q1
2015Q2
17.8%
6.4%
v A quarter of the labor force is either unemployed on
Facts and Realities
v 56% of dynasties have existed since 120 years ago; 44% were
born after the EDSA revolution
v The presence of political dynasties is associated with: (1) higher
poverty; (2) lower income per capita; (3) higher infant mortality
rates; and (4) lower primary education outcomes (Monsod, et. al.,
2012).
Facts and Realities
Do Filipinos want to
change the Constitution?
July 2018 48 37
Pulse Asia Surveys on Constitutional Change
June 2018 Survey
Unitary
Federal
v Proposed system
v NON-CENTRALIZATION of powers
v Powers, funds, policies, programs,
projects are well-distributed between the
National Government and the constituent
units (Regional Governments)
Power to the People, Power to the Regions
Structure TRANSITION
SMOOTH Exclusive Powers
EMPOWERED FEDERATED
Executive Legislative
Bill of Rights
REGIONS
Political and Social
Shared Powers
STRONG Revenue Sources
FEDERAL
Reforms Reforms
GOVERNMENT
JudiciaryConstitution
STRONG FOUNDATION
al Bodies
Economic
Reforms
Power to the People, Power to the Regions
Foundation:
Reforms sine qua non to Federalism
vPolitical Reforms
§ Breaking up the monopoly of power
§ Levelling the political field
§ Empowering the people through direct exercise of
democracy
v Vital to prevent the capture of political power by
dynasties and traditional politicians
v Necessary to ensure that the regions will have a
vibrant and functioning political system
Power to the People, Power to the Regions
Foundation: Conditions sine qua non (prerequisites) to
Federalism
v 6 Packages of Political Reforms
§ Self-executing anti-dynasty provisions
§ Self-executing anti-party-switching provisions (balimbing,
political butterflies
§ Strengthening the political party system
§ Reforming the party-list system: Proportional party
representation in the House of Representatives
§ Campaign Finance Reform: “Democracy Fund”
§ People’s Initiative, Plebiscite and Referendum: Direct
exercise of legislative power
Power to the People, Power to the Regions
v Composed of
o Jurisdiction
o Jurisdiction
§ Federal Administrative Court (Sec. 13-15)
• To decide with finality cases resolved by quasi-
judicial bodies
v Regional Executive
v Regional Assembly
v Regional Judiciary
Bayanihan Federalism
v Regional Executive
(Sec. 16-17, Art. XI-B)
o To be headed by Regional Governor and Deputy
Governor elected in tandem by the legislative assembly
from among its members
o College degree or equivalent required
o To serve for four years with one reelection
o Deputy Governor to serve as presiding officer of the
Regional Assembly
Bayanihan Federalism