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A B C D E

1 General spreadsheet for ABR with integrated settler


2 daily time of most max. peak flow per hour COD BOD5
waste- waste- water flow inflow inflow
water
flow

3 avg. given max. given given


4 m³/day h m³/h mg/l mg/l
5 25 12 2.08 633 333
6 COD/BOD5 ->
7 treatment data
8 BOD5 inflow into baffled reactor COD/ factors to calculate
remov BOD5
al rate ratio
in after
settler settler
9 calcul. COD BOD5 calcul. calculated
10 % mg/l mg/l mg/l f-overload

11 24% 489 253 1.94 1.00


12 1.06 <- COD/ BOD removal factor
13 dimensions of settler
14 total total BOD5 BOD5 inner masonry
COD removal rate out measurements chosen acc.
removal to required volume
rate

15 calcul. calcul. calcul. width depth

16 % % mg/l m m
17 85% 87% 42 2.00 1.50
18
19 dimensions of ABR
20 length of chambers should area of single upflow chamber width of chambers
not exceed half depth
21 calcul. chosen calcul. calcul. chosen
22 m m m² m m

23 0.75 0.75 1.16 1.54 2.00


24

Formulas of spreadsheet “ABR”


C5 = A5 / B5
F5 = D5 / E5
K5 = G5 / 0.6 x IF (J5 < 1; J5 x 0.3; IF (J5 < 3; (J5 - 1) x 0.1/2 + 0.3;
IF (J5 < 30; (J5 - 3) x 0,15 / 27 + 0.4;0.55)))
The formula relates to Picture 10_6. The number 0.6 is a correction factor based
on practical experience.
A11 = K5 x A12
B11 = D5 x (1 - K5)
C11 = E5 x (1 - A11)
D11 = B11 / C11
E11 = IF ( J23 < 8;1; IF (J23 < 15;1 - (J23 - 8) x 0.18 / 7; 0,82 - (J23 - 15) x 0.9 / 5))
The formula relates to Picture 10_13.
F11 = IF (B11 < 2000; B11 x 0.17 / 2000 + 0.87;
IF (B11 < 3000; (B11 - 2000) x 0.02 / 1000 + 1.04; 1.06))
The formula relates to Picture 10_14.
G11 = IF (H5 < 20; (H5 - 10) x 0.39 / 20 + 0.47; IF (H5 <25; (H5 - 20) x 0.14 /5 + 0.86;
IF(H5<30;(H5-25)x0.08/5+1;1.1)))
The formula relates to Picture 10_17.
H11 = IF(I23 < 5; I23 x 0.51 / 5; IF (I23 < 10; (I23 - 5) x 0.31 /5 + 0.51;
IF (I23 < 20; (I23 - 10) x 0.13 / 10 + 0.82; 0.95)))
I11 = E11 x F11 x G11 x H11
The formula relates to Picture 10_12.
J11 = IF (J17 < 7; E11 x F11 x G11 x H11 x (J17 x 0.04 + 0.82); E11 x F11 x G11 x H11 x 0.98)
The formula considers improved treatment by increasing the number of
chambers and limiting the treatment efficiency to 98%.
K11 = (1 - J11) x B11
A12 = IF (K5 < 0.5; 1.06; IF (K5 < 0.75; (K5 - 0.5) x 0.065 / 0.25 + 1.06;
IF (K5 < 0.85; 1.125 - (K5 - 0.75) x 0.1 / 0.1; 1.025)))
The formula relates to Picture 10_3.
K12 = IF (A17 < 0.5; 1.06; IF (A17 < 0.75; (A17 - 0.5) x 0.065 / 0.25 + 1.06;
IF (A17 < 0.85; 1.125 - (A17 - 0.75) x 0.1 /0.1; 1.025)))
The formula relates to Picture 10_3.
A17=1-K11/D5
B17=A17xK12
C17=(1-B17)xE5
F17=0.005xIF(I5<36;1-I5x0.014;IF(I5<120;0.5-(I5-36)x0.002;1/3))
The formula relates to Picture 10_5.
G17 = IF (A11 > 0; IF (F17 x (E5 - C11) / 1000 x 30 x I5 x A5 + J5 x C5 < 2 x J5 x C5;
2 x J5 x C5; F17 x (E5 - C11) / 1000 x 30 x I5 x A5 + J5 x C5); 0) / D17 / E17
The formula considers that sludge volume is less than half of the total
volume; a settler may be omitted.
A23 = K17 x 0.5
C23 = C5 / I17
D23 = C23 / B23
F23 = C5 / B23 / E23
H23 =(G23 + B23) x J17 x K17 x E23
I23 = H23 / (A5 / 24) / 105%
J23 = B11 x C5 x 24 / H23 / 1000
K23 = (D5 - K11) x A5 x 0.35 / 1000 / 0.7 x 0.5
350l methane are produced from each kg COD removed.
E F G H I J K
with integrated settler
BOD5 COD/BOD settleable SS / lowest de- HRT in COD
inflow ratio COD digester sludging settler removal
ratio tempera- interval (no rate in
ture settler settler
HRT=0)
given calcul. given given chosen chosen calcul.
mg/l ratio mg/l °C months h %
333 1.9 0.42 25 18 1.5 23%
0.35–0.45 1.5 h
treatment data
factors to calculate COD removal rate of anaerobic filter COD theor. COD COD out
rem. rem. rate rem. rate
25°, acc. to baffle
COD factors only
1500

calculated according to graphs calcul. calcul. calcul.


f-overload f-strenght f-temp f-HRT % % mg/l
%
1.00 0.91 1.00 87 79% 81% 94
COD/BOD 1,025
s of settler removal factor
ABR ->
ner masonry sludge accum. rate length of settler length max. number depth
ments chosen acc. of upflow of upflow at
quired volume settler velocity chamber outlet
s

depth calcul. calcul. chose chosen chosen chosen


n
m l/g COD m m m/h No. m
1.50 0.0037 2.39 2.40 1.8 5 1.50
1.4–2.0m/h
ABR status and gp
of chambers actual upflow velocity width of downflow actual actual org. bioga
shaft volume total load s
of HRT (BOD5 (ass:
baffled CH4
)
reactor 70%;
50%
dissol
ved)
chosen calcul. chosen calcul calcul. calcul. calcul.
m m/h m m³. h kg/m³*d m³*/d

2.00 1.39 0.25 15.00 14 1.63 3.37


HRT reduced by 5% for sludge

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