 Tō-on (唐音, "Tang sound") readings are from the pronunciations of later dynasties of China, such as

the Song and Ming. They cover all readings adopted from the Heian era to the Edo period. This is also known
as Tōsō-on (唐宋音, Tang and Song sound).
 Kan'yō-on (慣用音, "customary sound") readings, which are mistaken or changed readings of the kanji that
have become accepted into the Japanese language. In some cases, they are the actual readings that
accompanied the character's introduction to Japan, but do not match how the character "should" (is
prescribed to) be read according to the rules of
character construction and pronunciation.
The most common form of readings is the kan-on one, and Examples (rare readings in parentheses)
use of a non-kan-on reading in a word where the kan-
on reading is well-known is a common cause of reading Kanji Meaning Go-on Kan-on Tō-on Kan'yō-on
mistakes or difficulty, such as in ge-doku (解毒,
detoxification, anti-poison) (go-on), where 解 is usually 明 bright myō mei (min) —
instead read as kai. The go-on readings are especially
common in Buddhist terminology such as gokuraku (極楽,
paradise), as well as in some of the earliest loans, such as 行 go gyō kō (an) —
the Sino-Japanese numbers. The tō-on readings occur in
gō kō
some later words, such as isu (椅子, chair), futon (布団,
mattress), and andon (行灯, a kind of paper lantern). The
go-on, kan-on, and tō-on readings are 極 extreme goku kyoku — —
generally cognate(with rare exceptions of homographs; see
below), having a common origin in Old Chinese, and hence 珠 pearl shu shu ju (zu)
form linguistic doublets or triplets, but they can differ
significantly from each other and from modern Chinese
pronunciation 度 degree do (to) — —

輸 transport (shu) (shu) — yu

雄 masculine — — — yū

熊 bear — — — yū

子 child shi shi su —

清 clear shō sei (shin) —

京 capital kyō kei (kin) —

兵 soldier hyō hei — —

強 strong gō kyō — —