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ELECTRICITY SAFETY
MISS. GM GEDDES
SEPTEMBER 2015
VICTORY HOUSE
RECAP
Is a house connected in parallel or series…. WHY??
• If the live wire is exposed and touches the metal casing of the washing
machine, you could get an electric shock if you then touch the metal casing.
• However, the earth wire is connected to the metal casing so that the current
goes through the earth wire and into the ground instead of shocking you.
• The earth wire has a very low resistance and so a strong current will easily
go through it.
EXAMPLE OF EARTHING
WHAT DOES AN EARTH WIRE DO?
• The earth wire completes the circuit and connects the live wire
to the ground.
The extra electrical pathway has very low resistance and so the
current increases.
2. It then goes
around the electromagnet and out the other side.
• 5.If the current gets to unsafe levels, the electromagnet becomes strong enough to
• pull the iron catch lever.
• The earth leakage circuit breaker is a safety device which can switch off the
electricity supply to the house.
• The earth leakage is able to detect if any current is moving through the
earth wire.
• If current is moving through the earth wire then there is a short circuit
somewhere,
• for example as explained with the washing machine.
• The earth leakage circuit breaker then shuts down all the current as a safety
measure.
LIGHTNING
• The surge of current will flow through the rod and safely into
the ground. This will help prevent fires in households
HOW TO SURVIVE LIGHTNING
WIRING A 3- PIN PLUG
• • a brown live wire
• • a blue neutral wire
• • a green and yellow
striped earth wire
• A fuse is a safety device with a very low resistance wire, designed to melt if it
experiences a large enough current. This breaks the circuit and protects the
appliance, as well as preventing a possible fire hazard.
• A circuit breaker is like a fuse, but acts as a switch which breaks the circuit in
response to an electrical fault or overload. It can be reset.
• Many electrical appliances with a metal casing have an earth wire attached to
prevent electric shocks if there is a short circuit.
SUMMARY
• A three-pin plug has three wires: a brown live wire, a blue neutral wire and a
green and yellow striped earth wire.
• The earth wire has a very low resistance and is connected through the plug
socket to the earth leakage system of the house, and into the ground.
• A plug must be connected properly in order to make sure that it is safe to use.